Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Jan. 31, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2020 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2020 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Entity Registrant Name | IMAX Corporation | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0000921582 | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 549.8 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 58,948,829 | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag | true | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Shares, no par value | ||
Trading Symbol | IMAX | ||
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | ||
Entity File Number | 001-35066 | ||
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | Z4 | ||
Entity Tax Identification Number | 98-0140269 | ||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 2525 Speakman Drive | ||
Entity Address, City or Town | Mississauga | ||
Entity Address, State or Province | ON | ||
Entity Address, Country | CA | ||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | L5K 1B1 | ||
City Area Code | (905) | ||
Local Phone Number | 403-6500 | ||
Document Annual Report | true | ||
Document Transition Report | false | ||
Documents Incorporated by Reference | Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed within 120 days of the close of IMAX Corporation’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A involving the election of directors and the annual meeting of the stockholders of the registrant (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent described therein. | ||
Other Address [Member] | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 902 Broadway, Floor 20 | ||
Entity Address, City or Town | New York | ||
Entity Address, State or Province | NY | ||
Entity Address, Country | US | ||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 10010 | ||
City Area Code | (212) | ||
Local Phone Number | 821-0100 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 317,379 | $ 109,484 |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses (see Note 5) | 56,300 | 99,513 |
Financing receivables, net of allowance for credit losses (see Note 5) | 131,810 | 128,038 |
Variable consideration receivable, net of allowance for credit losses (see Note 5) | 40,526 | 40,040 |
Inventories | 39,580 | 42,989 |
Prepaid expenses | 10,420 | 10,237 |
Film assets, net of accumulated amortization | 5,777 | 17,921 |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 277,397 | 306,849 |
Investment in equity securities | 13,633 | 15,685 |
Other assets | 21,673 | 25,034 |
Deferred income tax assets | 17,983 | 23,905 |
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 26,245 | 30,347 |
Goodwill | 39,027 | 39,027 |
Total assets | 997,750 | 889,069 |
Liabilities | ||
Bank indebtedness, net of unamortized debt issuance costs | 305,676 | 18,229 |
Accounts payable | 20,837 | 20,414 |
Accrued and other liabilities | 99,354 | 112,779 |
Deferred revenue | 87,982 | 94,552 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 19,134 | |
Total liabilities | 532,983 | 245,974 |
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 15 and 16) | ||
Non-controlling interests | ||
Non-controlling interests | 759 | 5,908 |
Shareholders' equity | ||
Capital stock (note 17) common shares no par value. Authorized unlimited number. 58,878,749 issued and 58,861,171 outstanding (December 31, 2019 61,362,872 issued and 61,175,852 outstanding) | 407,031 | 423,386 |
Less: Treasury stock, 723 shares at cost (December 31, 2019 — 187,020) | (11) | (4,038) |
Other equity | 180,330 | 171,789 |
Accumulated deficit | (202,849) | (40,253) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 988 | (3,190) |
Total shareholders' equity attributable to common shareholders | 385,489 | 547,694 |
Non-controlling interests | 78,519 | 89,493 |
Total shareholders' equity | 464,008 | 637,187 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 997,750 | $ 889,069 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Shareholders' equity | ||
Common stock, par value | ||
Common stock, shares issued | 58,921,731 | 61,362,872 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 58,921,008 | 61,175,852 |
Number of treasury shares held in trust for future settlement of share based awards | 723 | 187,020 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Revenues | ||||
Revenues, total | $ 137,003,000 | $ 395,664,000 | $ 374,401,000 | |
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues | ||||
Cost and expenses applicable to revenues, total | 115,463,000 | 181,492,000 | 166,472,000 | |
Gross margin | [1] | 21,540,000 | 214,172,000 | 207,929,000 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 108,485,000 | 123,456,000 | 117,477,000 | |
Research and development | 5,618,000 | 5,203,000 | 13,728,000 | |
Amortization of intangibles | 5,394,000 | 4,955,000 | 4,145,000 | |
Credit loss expense (see Note 5) | 18,608,000 | 2,430,000 | 3,130,000 | |
Asset impairments | 1,151,000 | |||
Legal judgment and arbitration awards (see Note 16) | 4,105,000 | 11,737,000 | ||
Executive transition costs (see Note 25) | 0 | 0 | 2,994,000 | |
Exit costs, restructuring charges and associated impairments (see Note 26) | 850,000 | 9,542,000 | ||
(Loss) income from operations | (121,821,000) | 77,278,000 | 45,176,000 | |
Loss in fair value of investments | (2,081,000) | (517,000) | ||
Retirement benefits non-service expense | (600,000) | (737,000) | (499,000) | |
Interest income | 2,388,000 | 2,105,000 | 1,844,000 | |
Interest expense | (7,010,000) | (2,793,000) | (2,916,000) | |
(Loss) income before taxes | (129,124,000) | 75,336,000 | 43,605,000 | |
Income tax expense | (26,504,000) | (16,768,000) | (9,518,000) | |
Equity in (losses) income of investees, net of tax | (1,858,000) | 3,000 | (492,000) | |
Net (loss) income | (157,486,000) | 58,571,000 | 33,595,000 | |
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 13,711,000 | (11,705,000) | (10,751,000) | |
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | $ (143,775,000) | $ 46,866,000 | $ 22,844,000 | |
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted: | ||||
Net (loss) income per share — basic and diluted | $ (2.43) | $ 0.76 | $ 0.36 | |
Technology Sales [Member] | ||||
Revenues | ||||
Revenues, total | $ 49,728,000 | $ 118,245,000 | $ 106,591,000 | |
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues | ||||
Cost and expenses applicable to revenues, total | 33,170,000 | 63,627,000 | 54,853,000 | |
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | ||||
Revenues | ||||
Revenues, total | 59,318,000 | 188,547,000 | 181,740,000 | |
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues | ||||
Cost and expenses applicable to revenues, total | 53,598,000 | 88,175,000 | 84,236,000 | |
Technology Rentals [Member] | ||||
Revenues | ||||
Revenues, total | 17,841,000 | 77,961,000 | 74,472,000 | |
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues | ||||
Cost and expenses applicable to revenues, total | 28,695,000 | 29,690,000 | 27,383,000 | |
Finance Income [Member] | ||||
Revenues | ||||
Revenues, total | $ 10,116,000 | $ 10,911,000 | $ 11,598,000 | |
[1] | IMAX DMR segment margins include marketing costs of $3.4 million, $22.5 million, and $16.5 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Joint revenue sharing arrangements segment margins include advertising, marketing, and commission costs of $1.8 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. IMAX Systems segment margins include marketing and commission costs of $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $2.4 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Film Distribution segment margins includes marketing expense of $0.7 million, 0.4 million and $2.2 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net (loss) income | $ (157,486) | $ 58,571 | $ 33,595 |
Unrealized defined benefit plan actuarial (loss) gain | (897) | 157 | 1,448 |
Unrealized postretirement benefit plans actuarial (loss) gain | (351) | (153) | 85 |
Prior service cost arising during the period | (456) | ||
Amortization of prior service cost | 87 | ||
Unrealized net gain (loss) from cash flow hedging instruments | 500 | 552 | (2,219) |
Realization of cash flow hedging net loss (gain) upon settlement | 604 | 1,183 | (408) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 5,992 | (729) | (3,170) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | 5,935 | 554 | (4,264) |
Income tax benefit (expense) related to other comprehensive income (loss) | 55 | (378) | 286 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 5,990 | 176 | (3,978) |
Comprehensive (loss) income | (151,496) | 58,747 | 29,617 |
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 11,899 | (11,483) | (9,735) |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | $ (139,597) | $ 47,264 | $ 19,882 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Operating Activities | |||
Net (loss) income | $ (157,486) | $ 58,571 | $ 33,595 |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash from operations: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,606 | 63,487 | 57,437 |
Credit loss expense | 18,608 | 2,430 | 3,130 |
Write-downs | 17,729 | 4,376 | 8,640 |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 23,618 | 6,762 | (6,923) |
Share-based and other non-cash compensation | 22,038 | 23,570 | 23,723 |
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | (1,355) | 32 | 631 |
Loss in fair value of investments | 2,081 | 517 | |
Equity in losses (income) of investees | 1,858 | (3) | 492 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||
Accounts receivable | 33,597 | (8,621) | 33,942 |
Inventories | 1,637 | 1,942 | (14,022) |
Film assets | (7,665) | (23,437) | (23,200) |
Deferred revenue | (6,637) | (12,242) | (6,494) |
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities | (24,640) | (27,008) | (979) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (23,011) | 90,376 | 109,972 |
Investing Activities | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (697) | (7,421) | (13,368) |
Investment in equipment for joint revenue sharing arrangements | (6,654) | (40,489) | (34,810) |
Acquisition of other intangible assets | (1,904) | (2,931) | (8,696) |
Investment in equity securities | (15,153) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,255) | (65,994) | (56,874) |
Financing Activities | |||
Increase in revolving credit facility borrowings | 287,610 | 35,000 | 65,000 |
Repayment of revolving credit facility borrowings | (55,000) | (50,667) | |
Credit facility amendment fees paid | (1,073) | (1,909) | |
Settlement of restricted share units and options | (3,075) | (9,795) | (5,249) |
Treasury stock repurchased for future settlement of restricted share units | (11) | (4,038) | (916) |
Repurchase of common shares | (36,624) | (2,659) | (71,479) |
Taxes withheld and paid on employee stock awards vested | (512) | (590) | (1,437) |
Common shares issued - stock options exercised | 2,404 | 1,017 | |
Issuance of subsidiary shares to non-controlling interests (net of return on capital) | 1,106 | 7,796 | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (4,214) | (4,384) | (6,934) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 240,567 | (57,118) | (70,862) |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash | (406) | 630 | 629 |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during year | 207,895 | (32,106) | (17,135) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 109,484 | 141,590 | 158,725 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 317,379 | 109,484 | 141,590 |
IMAX China | |||
Financing Activities | |||
Repurchase of common shares | $ (1,534) | $ (19,162) | $ (6,084) |
Consolidated Statements of Shar
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Capital Stock [Member] | Other Equity [Member] | Accumulated Deficit [Member] | Accumulated Deficit [Member]Retrospective adoption of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member] | Non-controlling Interests [Member] | Non-controlling Interests [Member]Retrospective adoption of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Common Shares Issued and Outstanding [Member] |
Balance, beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 440,664 | $ 175,300 | $ (87,592) | $ 27,213 | $ (626) | ||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Amortization of share-based payment expense - stock options | 5,907 | ||||||||
Amortization of share-based payment expense - restricted share units | 16,325 | ||||||||
Change in shares held in treasury | 4,216 | ||||||||
Restricted share units vested | (12,582) | ||||||||
Employee stock options exercised | 218 | ||||||||
Cash received from the issuance of common shares in excess of par value | 799 | ||||||||
Fair value of stock options exercised at the grant date | 70 | (70) | |||||||
Common shares repurchased, IMAX China | (6,084) | ||||||||
Common shares repurchased and retired | (23,629) | (47,850) | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | $ 22,844 | 22,844 | $ 13,461 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | $ (3,978) | (2,962) | (1,016) | ||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders | (6,934) | ||||||||
Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2018 | 421,539 | 179,595 | $ (85,385) | (3,588) | |||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible List] | us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member | us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member | |||||||
Balance, beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2017 | 74,511 | $ 735 | |||||||
Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 800 | 80,757 | |||||||
Common shares issued and outstanding, Balance, beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2017 | 64,695,550 | ||||||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Employee stock options exercised | 12,750 | ||||||||
Restricted share units and stock option exercises settled from treasury shares purchased on open market | 206,651 | ||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (3,436,783) | ||||||||
Number of treasury shares held in trust for future settlement of share based awards | (44,579) | ||||||||
Common shares issued and outstanding, Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2018 | 61,433,589 | ||||||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 592,918 | ||||||||
Amortization of share-based payment expense - stock options | 8,910 | ||||||||
Amortization of share-based payment expense - restricted share units | 13,985 | ||||||||
Change in shares held in treasury | (3,122) | ||||||||
Restricted share units vested | (10,525) | ||||||||
Employee stock options exercised | 1,752 | ||||||||
Cash received from the issuance of common shares in excess of par value | 651 | ||||||||
Fair value of stock options exercised at the grant date | 104 | (104) | |||||||
Common shares repurchased, IMAX China | (19,162) | ||||||||
Common shares repurchased and retired | (925) | $ (1,734) | |||||||
Stock options exercised from treasury shares | (1,561) | ||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | 46,866 | 46,866 | 13,343 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 176 | 398 | (223) | ||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders | (4,384) | ||||||||
Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2019 | 547,694 | 419,348 | 171,789 | (40,253) | (3,190) | ||||
Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 89,493 | 89,493 | |||||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Employee stock options exercised | 19,088 | ||||||||
Restricted share units and stock option exercises settled from treasury shares purchased on open market | 44,579 | ||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (134,384) | ||||||||
Number of treasury shares held in trust for future settlement of share based awards | 187,020 | (187,020) | |||||||
Common shares issued and outstanding, Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2019 | 61,175,852 | 61,175,852 | |||||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | $ 637,187 | ||||||||
Amortization of share-based payment expense - stock options | 2,707 | ||||||||
Amortization of share-based payment expense - restricted share units | 14,162 | ||||||||
Amortization of share-based payment expense - performance stock units | 2,771 | ||||||||
Change in shares held in treasury | 4,027 | ||||||||
Restricted share units vested | 1,448 | (9,565) | |||||||
Common shares repurchased, IMAX China | (1,534) | ||||||||
Common shares repurchased and retired | (17,803) | (18,821) | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | (143,775) | (143,775) | (8,572) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 5,990 | 4,178 | 1,812 | ||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders | (4,214) | ||||||||
Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2020 | 385,489 | $ 407,020 | $ 180,330 | $ (202,849) | $ 988 | ||||
Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2020 | $ 78,519 | $ 78,519 | |||||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Restricted share units and stock option exercises settled from treasury shares purchased on open market | 187,020 | ||||||||
Restricted share units settled with new treasury shares | 42,982 | ||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | (2,484,123) | ||||||||
Number of treasury shares held in trust for future settlement of share based awards | 723 | (723) | |||||||
Common shares issued and outstanding, Balance, end of year at Dec. 31, 2020 | 58,921,008 | 58,921,008 | |||||||
Movement of Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | $ 464,008 |
Description of the Business
Description of the Business | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Description of the Business | 1. Description of the Business IMAX Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), is one of the world’s leading entertainment technology companies, specializing in technological innovations powering the presentation of some of today’s most immersive entertainment experiences. Through its proprietary software, theater architecture, patented intellectual property and specialized equipment, IMAX offers a unique end-to-end cinematic solution to create the highest-quality, most immersive motion picture and other entertainment event experiences for which the IMAX® brand has become known globally. Top filmmakers and movie studios utilize the cutting-edge visual and sound technology of IMAX to connect with audiences in innovative ways, and as a result, IMAX’s network is among the most important and successful distribution platforms for major films and other events around the world. The Company leverages its innovative technology and engineering in all aspects of its business, which principally consists of the digital remastering of films and other presentations into the IMAX format (“IMAX DMR”) and the sale or lease of premium IMAX theater systems (“IMAX Theater Systems”). The Company refers to all theaters using the IMAX Theater System as “IMAX theaters.” For all IMAX theaters, theater owners or operators are also responsible for paying the Company an annual maintenance and extended warranty fee. Under these arrangements, the Company provides proactive and emergency maintenance services to every theater in its network to ensure that each presentation is up to the highest IMAX quality standard. The Company’s theater business activities also include the after-market sale of IMAX projection system parts and 3D glasses. As of December 31, 2020, there were 1,650 IMAX Theater Systems operating in 84 countries and territories, including 1,562 commercial multiplexes, 12 commercial destinations and 76 institutional locations. This compares to 1,624 IMAX Theater Systems operating in 81 countries and territories as of December 31, 2019 including 1,529 commercial multiplexes, 14 commercial destinations and 81 institutional locations. The Company also licenses film content and distributes large-format films, primarily for its institutional theater partners and provides film post-production and quality control services for large-format films (whether produced by IMAX or third parties), and digital post-production services. The Company has the following reportable segments: (i) IMAX DMR; (ii) Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements; (iii) IMAX Systems, (iv) IMAX Maintenance; (v) Other Theater Business; (vi) New Business Initiatives; (vii) Film Distribution; and (viii) Film Post-Production, which are described in Note 21. |
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Abstract] | |
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic | 2. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic In late January 2020, in response to the public health risks associated with the novel coronavirus and the disease that it causes (“COVID-19”), the Chinese government directed exhibitors in China to temporarily close more than 70,000 movie theaters, including all of the approximately 700 IMAX theaters in mainland China. On March 11, 2020, due to the worsening public health crisis associated with the novel coronavirus, COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, and in the following weeks, local, state and national governments instituted stay-at-home orders and restrictions on large public gatherings which caused movie theaters in countries around the world to temporarily close, including substantially all of the IMAX theaters in those countries. As a result of the theater closures, movie studios postponed the theatrical release of most films originally scheduled for release in 2020 and early 2021, including many scheduled to be shown in IMAX theaters, while several other films were released directly or concurrently As of December 31, 2020, a significant number of the theaters in the IMAX commercial multiplex network were open, including substantially all of the theaters in Greater China. The repercussions of the COVID-19 global pandemic resulted in a significant decrease in the Company’s revenues, earnings and operating cash flows in 2020 as gross box office (“GBO”) results from the Company’s theater customers declined significantly, the installation of certain theater systems was delayed, and maintenance services were generally suspended for theaters that were closed. While there continues to be a lack of new films released by movie studios and increased its provision for current expected credit losses by $18.6 million, in part reflecting a reduction in the credit quality of its theater related accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables, which management believes is primarily related to the COVID-19 pandemic and adequately addresses the risk of not collecting these receivables in full. T he Company may continue to be significantly impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic even after a significant portion or all theaters are reopened. The global economic impact of COVID-19 has led to record levels of unemployment in certain countries, which has led to, and may continue to result in lower consumer spending. The timing and extent of a recovery of consumer behavior and willingness to spend discretionary income on movie-going may delay the Company’s ability to generate significant GBO-based revenue as consumer behavior normalizes and consumer spending recovers. In response to uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, the Company has taken and is continuing to take significant steps to preserve cash by eliminating non-essential costs, placing certain employees on a temporary furlough, reducing the working hours of other employees and reducing all non-essential capital expenditures to minimum levels. The Company has also implemented an active cash management process, which, among other things, requires senior management approval of all outgoing payments. In addition, in the first quarter of 2020, the Company drew down $280.0 million in remaining available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility provided by the Credit Agreement, which was then amended in June 2020 to, among other things, As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of its requirements under the Credit Agreement, as amended. The Company’s continued compliance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement will depend on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient EBITDA to ensure compliance with the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant throughout the next twelve months, which is dependent on the timing of when theaters in the IMAX network resume normal operations. The risk of breaching this covenant within the next twelve months increases significantly as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely impact the Company’s ability to generate EBITDA. A violation of this covenant would represent an event of default under the terms of the Credit Agreement, allowing lenders to declare the principal and interest on all outstanding Credit Facility indebtedness due or payable immediately. If a breach of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant were to occur, however, management believes the Company would be able to either reduce a sufficient portion of the drawn amount on the Credit Facility with existing cash balances to achieve compliance, obtain additional sources of liquidity prior to the time when the repayment of its outstanding Credit Facility indebtedness would be required, or negotiate a further amendment with its lenders to the Credit Agreement to provide further covenant relief. Furthermore, the Company has applied for and received wage subsidies, tax credits and other financial support under COVID-19 relief legislation that has been enacted in the countries in which it operates. During 2020, the Company recognized $6.4 million in benefits from the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program and $0.7 million in benefits from the U.S. CARES Act, as reductions to Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ($6.0 million), Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues ($1.0 million) and Research and Development ($0.1 million) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The CEWS program has been extended to June 2021. The Company will continue to review and apply for additional subsidies and credits for the remaining terms of these programs, where applicable. In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test considering the latest available information and determined that its goodwill was not impaired. As of December 31, 2020 , the Company’s total Goodwill was $39.0 million, of which $19.1 million relates to the IMAX Systems reporting unit, $13.5 million relates to the Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangement reporting unit, and $6.4 million relates to the IMAX Maintenance reporting unit assessed using a discounted cash flow model based on management’s current short-term forecast and estimated long-term projections, against which various sensitivity analyses are performed. The discount rates used in the cash flow model are derived based on the Company’s estimated weighted average cost of capital. These estimates and the likelihood of future changes in these estimates depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. Actual results may differ materially from management’s estimates, especially due to the (see Note 3). In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company also updated its recoverability tests of the carrying values of the theater system equipment supporting its joint revenue sharing arrangements, which are recorded within Property, Plant and Equipment . In performing its reviews of recoverability, the Company estimated the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets. The cash flow estimates used in these tests are consistent with estimates are highly uncertain due to the COVID-19 global pandemic; therefore, management’s estimated cash flows factor in a number of underlying variables and ranges of possible cash flow scenarios. Actual results may differ materially from management’s estimates, especially due to the $0.3 million related to the (See Note 3.) In the third quarter of 2020, the Company assessed the recoverability of its deferred tax assets and recorded a $23.7 million valuation allowance to reduce the value of deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was recorded in the jurisdictions where management could not reliably forecast that future tax liabilities would arise within the next five years, primarily due to the uncertainties around the long-term impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company increased the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets by $4.9 million due to additional losses recorded in the period. T he valuation allowance is expected to reverse when the Company determines it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets in these jurisdictions will be realized. Despite this valuation allowance, the Company remains entitled to benefit from the tax attributes which currently have a valuation allowance applied to them. (See Note 12.) If business conditions deteriorate further, or should they remain depressed for a more prolonged period of time, management’s estimates of operating results and future cash flows for the IMAX Systems and Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements reporting units may be insufficient to support the goodwill assigned to them, thus requiring impairment charges. The Company will continue to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate there may be a potential impairment. In addition, estimates related to future expected credit losses (see Note 5) and the recoverability of deferred tax assets (see Note 12), as well as the recoverability of joint revenue sharing equipment assets and the realization of variable consideration assets, could be further impacted by changes in estimates in the future (see Note 3). |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Company prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (a) Principles of Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company together with its consolidated subsidiaries, except for subsidiaries which have been identified as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is not the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company has interests in ten film production companies, which have been identified as VIEs The Company is the primary beneficiary of and consolidates relating to these production companies The Company does not consolidate the other As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, total assets and liabilities of the Company's consolidated VIEs are as follows: December 31, December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Total assets $ 1,543 $ 9,677 Total liabilities (1) $ 230 $ 308 (1) Prior year comparative amounts have been updated to conform with current year presentation. As a result, total liabilities as of December 31, 2019 have been updated to exclude the non-controlling interest in temporary equity. (b) Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Management’s judgments, assumptions, and estimates are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors that are believed to be reasonable as of the date of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results may ultimately differ from the Company’s original estimates, as future events and circumstances sometimes do not develop as expected, and the differences may be material. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to: (i) the allocation of the transaction price in an IMAX Theater System arrangement to distinct performance obligations; (ii) constraints on the recognition of variable consideration related to sales of IMAX Theater Systems; (iii) expected credit losses on accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables; (iv) provisions for the write-down of excess and obsolete inventory; (v) the fair values of the reporting units used in assessing the recoverability of goodwill; (vi) the cash flow estimates used in testing the recoverability of long-lived assets such as the theater system equipment supporting joint revenue sharing arrangements theater system equipment supporting joint revenue sharing arrangements (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments convertible to a known amount of cash and with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. (d) Current Expected Credit Losses In 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The standard requires financial assets measured on the amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company’s accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables are within the scope of ASU No. 2016-13. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 and several associated ASUs on January 1, 2020 with no required cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit. The ability of the Company to collect its accounts receivable balances is heavily dependent on the viability and solvency of individual theater operators which is significantly influenced by consumer behavior and general economic conditions. Theater operators and, in certain situations, movie studios, may experience financial difficulties that could cause them to be unable to fulfill their payment obligations to the Company. The Company develops its estimate of credit losses by class of receivable and customer type through a calculation that utilizes historical loss rates which are then adjusted for specific receivables that are judged to have a higher than normal risk profile after taking into account management’s internal credit quality classifications, as well as macro-economic and industry risk factors. The Company considers financing receivables with an aging between 60-89 days as indications of theaters with potential collection concerns. At this point, the Company will begin to focus its review on these financing receivables and increase its discussions internally and with the theater regarding payment status. Once a theater’s aging exceeds 90 days, the Company’s policy is to perform an enhanced review to assess collectibility of the theater’s past due accounts. The over 90 days past due category may be an indicator of potential impairment as up to 90 days outstanding is considered to be a reasonable time to resolve any issues. Given the impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on the Company’s customers, management has enhanced its monitoring procedures with respect to overdue receivables. (See Note 5 for more information related to the Company’s receivables and current expected credit losses.) (e) Inventories Inventories are carried at the lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, and net realizable value except for raw materials, which are carried at the lower of cost and replacement cost. Finished goods and work-in-process includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor, theater design costs, and an applicable share of manufacturing overhead costs. The costs related to IMAX Theater Systems under sales and sales-type lease arrangements are transferred from Inventories to Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales in the period when the sale is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The costs related to IMAX Theater Systems under joint revenue sharing arrangements are transferred from Inventories to assets under construction in Property, Plant and Equipment when allocated to a signed joint revenue sharing arrangement. The Company records write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory based upon management’s judgments regarding future events and business conditions, including the anticipated installation dates for the current backlog of theater system contracts, contracts in negotiation, technological developments, growth prospects within the customers’ ultimate marketplace and anticipated market acceptance of the Company’s current and pending theater systems. Finished goods inventories includes IMAX Theater Systems for which title has passed to the Company’s customer in situations when the theater system has been delivered to the customer, but the revenue recognition criteria discussed in Note 3(n) have not been met. (f) Film Assets Costs of producing films, including labor, allocated overhead, and costs of acquiring film rights are recorded as Film Assets. Production financing provided by third parties that acquire substantive rights in the film is recorded as a reduction of the cost of the production. Film assets are amortized and participation costs are accrued using the individual-film-forecast method in the same ratio that current gross revenues bear to current and anticipated future ultimate revenues. Estimates of ultimate revenues are prepared on a title-by-title basis and reviewed regularly by management and revised where necessary to reflect the most current information. Ultimate revenues for films include estimates of revenue over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release. Film exploitation costs, including advertising costs, are expensed as incurred. Costs, including labor and allocated overhead, of digitally remastering films where the copyright is owned by a third party and the Company shares in the revenue of the third party are included in Film Assets. These costs are amortized using the individual-film-forecast method in the same ratio that current gross revenues bear to current and anticipated future ultimate revenues from the remastered film. The recoverability of the Company’s film assets is dependent upon the commercial acceptance of the underlying films and the resulting level of box office results and, in certain situations, ancillary revenues . If management’s projections of future net cash flows resulting from the exploitation of a film indicate that the carrying value of the film asset is not recoverable, the film asset is written down to its fair value. (g) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, Plant and Equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets as follows: Theater system components (1) — Over the equipment’s anticipated useful life (7 to 20 years) Camera equipment — Over a period between 5 to 10 years Buildings — Over a period between 20 to 25 years Office and product equipment — Over a period between 3 to 5 years Leasehold improvements — Over the shorter of the initial term of the underlying leases plus any reasonably assured renewal terms, and the useful life of the asset (1) Includes equipment under joint revenue sharing arrangements. Equipment and theater system components allocated to be used in future joint revenue sharing arrangements, as well as related direct labor costs and an allocation of direct production costs, are included in assets under construction until such equipment is installed and in working condition, at which time the equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the joint revenue sharing arrangement and the equipment’s anticipated useful life. The estimated useful lives of the equipment and theater system components used in joint revenue sharing arrangements are reviewed periodically to determine if any adjustments are required. Property, Plant and Equipment is grouped and reviewed for impairment at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is considered impaired when estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset (or asset group) and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying value of the asset (or asset group). In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is written down to its fair value, which is the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Factors that are considered when evaluating such assets for impairment include a current expectation that it is more likely than not that the long-lived asset will be sold significantly before the end of its useful life, a significant decrease in the market price of the long-lived asset, and a significant change in the extent or manner in which the long-lived asset is being used. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs are recognized in the period in which the liability and costs are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made using a discounted cash flow model. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and subsequently amortized over the asset’s useful life. The liability is accreted over the period to expected cash outflows. (h) Investment in Equity Securities Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded within Gain (Loss) in Fair Value of Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (i) Other Assets Other assets include lease incentives provided to theater customers, sales commissions and other deferred selling expenses that are direct and incremental to the acquisition of sales contracts, various investments, and foreign currency derivatives. The Company may provide lease incentives to certain exhibitors which are essential to entering into the respective lease arrangement. Lease incentives include payments made to or on behalf of the exhibitor. These lease incentives are recognized as a reduction in rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Sales commissions and other selling expenses paid prior to the recognition of the related revenue are deferred and recognized within Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues upon the recognition of the related theater system revenue or the abandonment of the sale arrangement. Foreign currency derivatives are accounted for at fair value using quoted prices in closed exchanges. In periods when there are no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility arrangements, any related debt issuance costs are recorded within Other Assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. In periods when there are outstanding borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility arrangements, any related debt issuance costs are reclassified to reduce the principal amount of outstanding borrowings and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. (See Note 14 for information related to the Company’s credit facilities.) (j) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of the year and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. These indicators could include a decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, a significant change in the outlook for the reporting unit's business, lower than expected operating results, increased competition, legal factors, or the sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit. For reporting units with goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value. assessed using a discounted cash flow model based on management’s current short-term forecast and estimated long-term projections, against which various sensitivity analyses are performed. The discount rates used in the cash flow model are derived based on the Company’s estimated weighted average cost of capital. These estimates and the likelihood of future changes in these estimates depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. (k) Other Intangible Assets Patents, trademarks and other intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 4 to 10 years except for intangible assets that have an identifiable pattern of consumption of the economic benefit of the asset. Such intangible assets are amortized over the consumption pattern. Intangible Assets are grouped and reviewed for impairment at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is considered impaired when estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset (or asset group) and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying value of the asset (or asset group). In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is written down to its fair value, which is the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Factors that are considered when evaluating intangible assets for impairment include a current expectation that it is more likely than not that the intangible asset will be sold significantly before the end of its useful life, a significant decrease in the market price of the intangible asset, and a significant change in the extent or manner in which the intangible asset is being used. (l) Deferred Revenue In instances where the Company receives consideration prior to satisfying its performance obligations, the recognition of revenue is deferred. To a lesser extent, the Deferred Revenue balance relates to situations when a theater customer (m) Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or laws is recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the change is enacted. Investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company assesses the realization of deferred income tax assets and, based on all available evidence, concludes whether it is more likely than not that the net deferred income tax assets will be realized. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred income tax assets not considered to be realizable. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If management determines that sufficient negative evidence exists (for example, if the Company experiences cumulative three-year losses in a certain jurisdiction), then management will consider recording a valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction. If, after recording a valuation allowance, management’s projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove more difficult to support the realization of these deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could be required, which would have an adverse impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording a valuation allowance, management determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which a valuation allowance is recorded (for example, if the Company is no longer in a three-year cumulative loss position in the jurisdiction, and management expects to have future taxable income in that jurisdiction based upon management’s forecasts and the expected timing of deferred tax asset reversals), the Company may reverse a portion or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate and results in the period such determination was made. The Company is subject to ongoing tax exposures, examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions. Tax benefits are recognized only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the benefits will be sustained on examination. Tax benefits that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured using a probability weighting of the largest amount of tax benefit that has greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Whether the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met for a particular tax benefit is a matter of judgment based on the individual facts and circumstances evaluated in light of all available evidence as of the balance sheet date. Although management believes that the Company has adequately accounted for its uncertain tax positions, tax audits can result in subsequent assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in the Company owing additional taxes above what was originally recognized in its financial statements. Tax reserves for uncertain tax positions are adjusted by the Company to reflect its best estimate of the outcome of examinations and assessments and in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the completion of a tax audit, expiration of a statute of limitations, the refinement of an estimate, and interest accruals associated with the uncertain tax positions until they are resolved. Some of these adjustments require significant judgment in estimating the timing and amount of the additional tax expense. (n) Revenue Recognition IMAX Theater Systems The Company evaluates each of the performance obligations in an IMAX Theater System arrangement to determine which are considered distinct, either individually or in a group, for accounting purposes and which of the deliverables represent separate units of accounting based on the applicable accounting guidance in ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” ASC Topic 842, “Leases,” and ASC Topic 460, “Guarantees”. The Company’s “System Obligation” consists of the following: (i) an IMAX Theater System, which includes the projector, sound system, screen system and, if applicable, a 3D glasses cleaning machine; (ii) services associated with the IMAX Theater System, including theater design support, the supervision of installation services, and projectionist training; and (iii) a license to use the IMAX brand to market the theater. The System Obligation, as a group, is a distinct performance obligation and a single unit of accounting. The Company is not responsible for the physical installation of the equipment in the customer’s facility; however, it supervises the installation by the customer. The customer has the right to use the IMAX brand from the date the Company and the customer enter into an arrangement. IMAX Theater System arrangements also include a requirement for the Company to provide maintenance services over the life of the arrangement in exchange for an extended warranty and annual maintenance fee , which is subject to a consumer price index increase on renewal each year. C onsideration related to the provision of maintenance services is included in the allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the arrangement at contract inception , as discussed in more detail below . The Company’s maintenance services are a stand ready obligation and, as a result , are recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. The transaction price in an IMAX Theater System arrangement is allocated to each good or service that is identified as a separate performance obligation based on estimated standalone selling prices. This allocation is based on observable prices when the Company sells the good or service separately. The Company has established standalone prices for the System Obligation and maintenance and extended warranty services, as well as for film license arrangements. The Company uses an adjusted market assessment approach for separate performance obligations that do not have standalone selling prices or third-party evidence of estimated standalone selling prices. The Company considers multiple factors including its historical pricing practices, product class, market competition and geography. IMAX Theater System arrangements involve either the lease or the sale of an IMAX Theater System. The transaction price for the System Obligation, other than for those delivered pursuant to joint revenue sharing arrangements, consist of upfront or initial payments made before and after the final installation of the IMAX Theater System and ongoing payments throughout the term of the arrangement. The Company estimates the transaction price, including an estimate of future variable consideration, received in exchange for the goods delivered or services rendered. The arrangement for the sale of an IMAX Theater System includes indexed minimum payment increases over the term of the arrangement, as well as the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. In addition, hybrid sales arrangements include amounts owed by the customer based on a percentage of their box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. These contract provisions are considered to be variable consideration under ASC Topic 606. An estimate of the present value of such variable consideration is recognized as revenue upon the transfer of control of the System Obligation to the customer, subject to constraints to ensure that there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal. This estimate is based on management’s box office projections for the individual theater, which are developed using historical data for the theater and, if necessary, comparable theaters and territories. Transfer of control of the System Obligation occurs at the earlier of client acceptance of the installation of the IMAX Theater System, including projectionist training, and the opening of the theater to the public, as discussed in more detail below. IMAX Theater System arrangements are non-cancellable, unless the Company fails to perform its obligations. In the absence of a material default by the Company, there is no right to any remedy for the customer under the Company’s arrangements. If a material default by the Company exists, the customer has the right to terminate the arrangement and seek a refund only if the customer provides notice to the Company of a material default and only if the Company does not cure the default within a specified period. Sales Arrangements For IMAX Theater System arrangements that qualify as a sale, the transaction price allocated to the System Obligation is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations upon the transfer of control of the system to the customer, which is when all of the following conditions have been met: (i) the projector, sound system and screen system have been installed and are in full working condition, (ii) the 3D glasses cleaning machine, if applicable, has been delivered, (iii) projectionist training has been completed and (iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of written customer acceptance certifying the completion of installation and run-in testing of the equipment and the completion of projectionist training or (b) public opening of the theater. The initial revenue recognized consists of payments made before and in connection with installation of the IMAX Theater System and the present value of any future payments, including ongoing fixed minimum payments, which are subject to indexed increases over the term of the arrangement, and the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. In addition, hybrid sales arrangements include amounts owed by the customer based on a percentage of their box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. These contract provisions are considered to be variable consideration under ASC Topic 606. An estimate of the present value of such variable consideration is recognized as revenue upon the transfer of control of the System Obligation to the customer, subject to constraints to ensure that there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal. The Company has also agreed, on occasion, to sell equipment under lease or at the end of a lease term. The transaction price agreed to for these lease buyouts is reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations within Revenues – Technology Sales. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are both imposed on and concurrent with the specific revenue-producing transactions and collected by the Company have been excluded from the measurement of the transaction prices discussed above. Constraints on the Recognition of Variable Consideration The recognition of variable consideration involves a significant amount of judgment. Variable consideration is recognized subject to appropriate constraints to avoid a significant reversal of revenue in future periods. The Company reviews its variable consideration assets on at least a quarterly basis. ASC Topic 606 identifies several examples of situations when constraining variable consideration is appropriate: • The amount of consideration is highly susceptible to factors outside the entity’s influence; • The uncertainty about the amount of consideration is not expected to be resolved for a long period of time; • The Company’s experience (or other evidence) with similar types of contracts is limited, or that experience has limited predictive value; and • The entity has a practice of either offering a broad range of price concessions or changing the payment terms and conditions of similar contracts in similar circumstances. As discussed above, the Company’s significant streams of variable consideration relate to arrangements for the sale of IMAX Theater Systems which include indexed minimum payment increases over the term of the arrangement, as well as the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. In addition, hybrid sales arrangements include variable consideration based on a percentage of the customer’s box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. Variable consideration related to indexed minimum payment increases is outside of the Company’s control, but the movement in the rates is historically well documented and economic trends in inflation are easily accessible. For each contract subject to an indexed minimum payment increase, the Company estimates the most likely amount using published indices. The amount of the estimated minimum payment increase is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using the customer’s implied borrowing rate. Variable consideration related to the level of the customer’s box office receipts is outside of the Company’s control as it is dependent upon the commercial success of film content in future periods. The Company tracks numerous performance statistics for box office performance in regions worldwide and applies its understanding of these theater markets to estimate the most likely amount of variable consideration to be earned over the term of the arrangement. The Company then applies a constraint to this estimate by reducing the projection by a percentage factor for theaters or markets with no or limited historical box office experience. In cases where direct historical experience can be observed, average experience, eliminating significant outliers, is used. The resulting amount of variable consideration is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using a risk-weighted discount rate. Lease Arrangements As a lessor, the Company provides IMAX Theater Systems to customers through long-term lease arrangements. Under these arrangements, in exchange for providing the IMAX Theater System, the Company earns fixed upfront and ongoing consideration. A lease arrangement that transfers substantially all of the benefits and risks incident to ownership of the IMAX Theater System is classified as a sales-type lease; otherwise the lease is classified as an operating lease. Prior to commencement of the lease term for the IMAX Theater System, the Company may modify certain payment terms or make concessions. If these circumstances occur, the Company reassesses the classification of the lease based on the modified terms and conditions. For sales-type leases, the revenue allocated to the System Obligation is recognized when the lease term commences, which the Company deems to be when all of the following conditions have been met: (i) the projector, sound system and screen system have been installed and are in full working condition; (ii) the 3D glasses cleaning machine, if applicable, has been delivered; (iii) projectionist training has been completed; and (iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of the written customer acceptance certifying the completion of installation and run-in testing of the equipment and the completion of projectionist training or (b) public opening of the theater, provided collectibility is reasonably assured. The initial revenue recogn |
New Accounting Standards and Ac
New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Accounting Changes And Error Corrections [Abstract] | |
New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes | 4 . New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes Adoption of New Accounting Policies The Company adopted several standards in 2020, as summarized below. In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”) , which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The standard requires financial assets measured on the amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company’s accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables are within the scope of ASU No. 2016-13. with no required cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-02, “Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350)” (“ASU 2019-02”). The adoption of this standard was applied prospectively and did not have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Recently Issued FASB Accounting Standard Codification Updates Not Yet Adopted In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). The purpose of ASU 2019-05 is to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments are effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2020-04 on its Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which eliminates certain models associated with accounting for convertible instruments, makes targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings per share guidance, and amends the guidance for the derivative scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all recently issued FASB accounting standard codification updates. Accounting standards updates that are not noted above were assessed and determined to be not applicable or not significant to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2020. |
Current Expected Credit Losses
Current Expected Credit Losses | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Credit Loss [Abstract] | |
Current Expected Credit Losses | 5. Current Expected Credit Losses In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The standard requires financial assets measured on the amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company’s accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables are within the scope of ASU No. 2016-13. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable principally includes amounts currently due to the Company under theater sale and sales-type lease arrangements such as contingent fees owed by theater operators as a result of box office performance and fees for theater maintenance services. Accounts receivable also includes amounts due to the Company from movie studios and other content creators for digital remastering services, as well as for film distribution and post-production services. In order to mitigate the credit risk associated with accounts receivable, management performs an initial credit evaluation prior to entering into an arrangement with a customer and then regularly monitors the credit quality of each customer through an analysis of collections history and aging. This monitoring process includes meetings on at least a monthly basis to identify credit concerns and potential changes in credit quality classification. A customer may improve their credit quality classification once a substantial payment is made on an overdue balance or when the customer has agreed to a payment plan and payments have commenced in accordance with that plan. Changes in credit quality classification are dependent upon management approval. The Company’s internal credit quality classifications for theater operators are as follows: • Good Standing — The theater operator continues to be in good standing and payments are up to date. • Credit Watch — The theater operator has demonstrated a delay in payments but continues to be in active communication with the Company. Theater operators placed on Credit Watch are subject to enhanced monitoring. In addition, depending on the size of the outstanding balance, length of time in arrears and other factors, future transactions may need to be approved by management. These receivables are in better condition than those in the Pre-Approved Transactions Only category, but are not in as good condition as the receivables in the Good Standing category. • Pre-Approved Transactions Only — The theater operator has demonstrated a delay in payments with little or no communication with the Company. All services and shipments to the theater operator must be reviewed and approved by management. These receivables are in better condition than those in the All Transactions Suspended category, but are not in as good condition as the receivables in the Credit Watch category. In certain situations, depending on the individual facts and circumstances related to each customer, Finance Income recognition may be suspended for the net investment in lease and financed sale receivable balances for customers in the Pre-Approved Transactions Only category. See below for a discussion of the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables. • All Transactions Suspended — The theater operator is severely delinquent, non-responsive or not negotiating in good faith with the Company. Once a theater operator is classified within the All Transactions Suspended category, the theater is placed on nonaccrual status and all revenue recognitions related to the theater are stopped. The ability of the Company to collect its accounts receivable balances is heavily dependent on the viability and solvency of individual theater operators which is significantly influenced by consumer behavior and general economic conditions. Theater operators and, in certain situations, movie studios, may experience financial difficulties, such as those imposed by the COVID-19 global pandemic, that could cause them to be unable to fulfill their payment obligations to the Company. The Company develops its estimate of credit losses by class of receivable and customer type through a calculation that utilizes historical loss rates which are then adjusted for specific receivables that are judged to have a higher than normal risk profile after taking into account management’s internal credit quality classifications, as well as macro-economic and industry risk factors. The following table summarizes the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses related to Accounts Receivable for the year ended December 31, 2020: Year Ended December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Theater Operators Studios Other Total Beginning balance $ 3,302 $ 893 $ 943 $ 5,138 Current period provision 5,793 3,393 522 9,708 Write-offs (975 ) — — (975 ) Recoveries — — — — Foreign exchange 248 195 (19 ) 424 Ending balance $ 8,368 $ 4,481 $ 1,446 $ 14,295 For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded provisions for current expected credit losses of $9.7 million, reflecting a reduction in the credit quality of its theater and studio related accounts receivable and the heightened collection risk associated with certain movie studios in foreign markets, which management believes is primarily related to the COVID-19 global pandemic and adequately addresses the risk of not collecting these receivables in full Financing Receivables Financing receivables are due from theater operators and consist of the Company’s net investment in sales-type leases and receivables associated with financed sales of IMAX Theater Systems. Similar to accounts receivable, management performs an initial credit evaluation prior to entering into an arrangement with a customer and then regularly monitors the credit quality of each customer through an analysis of collections history and aging. This monitoring process includes meetings on at least a monthly basis to identify credit concerns and potential changes in credit quality classification. A customer may improve their credit quality classification once a substantial payment is made on an overdue balance or when the customer has agreed to a payment plan and payments have commenced in accordance with that plan. Changes in credit quality classification are dependent upon management approval. The internal credit quality classifications utilized by the Company for accounts receivable, as described above, are also used for financing receivables. The ability of the Company to collect its financing receivable balances is heavily dependent on the viability and solvency of individual theater operators which is significantly influenced by consumer behavior and general economic conditions. Theater operators may experience financial difficulties, such as those imposed by the COVID-19 global pandemic, that could cause them to be unable to fulfill their payment obligations to the Company. The Company develops its estimate of credit losses by class of receivable and customer type through a calculation that utilizes historical loss rates which are then adjusted for specific receivables that are judged to have a higher than normal risk profile after taking into account management’s internal credit quality classifications, as well as macro-economic and industry risk factors. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, financing receivables consist of the following: December 31, December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Net investment in leases Gross minimum payments due under sales-type leases $ 20,830 $ 16,766 Unearned finance income (859 ) (1,005 ) Present value of minimum payments due under sales-type leases 19,971 15,761 Allowance for credit losses (557 ) (155 ) Net investment in leases 19,414 15,606 Financed sales receivables Gross minimum payments due under financed sales 150,917 146,660 Unearned finance income (31,247 ) (33,313 ) Present value of minimum payments due under financed sales 119,670 113,347 Allowance for credit losses (7,274 ) (915 ) Net financed sales receivables 112,396 112,432 Total financing receivables $ 131,810 $ 128,038 Net financed sales receivables due within one year $ 34,937 $ 27,595 Net financed sales receivables due after one year $ 77,459 $ 84,837 Total financed sales receivables $ 112,396 $ 112,432 As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average interest rate associated with the Company’s sales-type lease arrangements and financed sale receivables, as applicable, are as follows: December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) Sales-type lease arrangements 8.3 8.1 Weighted-average interest rate Sales-type lease arrangements 6.56 % 6.68 % Financed sales receivables 8.92 % 9.00 % The following tables provide information on the Company’s net investment in leases by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Net investment in leases: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 2,143 $ 1,190 $ 2,730 $ — $ — $ 1,826 $ 7,889 Credit Watch 2,005 7,278 — 988 — 1,047 11,318 Pre-approved transactions — — — — — — — Transactions suspended — — — — — 764 764 Total net investment in leases $ 4,148 $ 8,468 $ 2,730 $ 988 $ — $ 3,637 $ 19,971 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Net investment in leases: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 7,874 $ 3,045 $ 989 $ — $ — $ 3,186 $ 15,094 Credit Watch — — — — — 667 667 Pre-approved transactions — — — — — — — Transactions suspended — — — — — — — Total net investment in leases $ 7,874 $ 3,045 $ 989 $ — $ — $ 3,853 $ 15,761 The following tables provide information on the Company’s financed sale receivables by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Financed sales receivables: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 6,830 $ 5,480 $ 3,547 $ 3,740 $ 5,072 $ 12,660 $ 37,329 Credit Watch 1,986 6,501 11,356 12,520 11,446 34,351 78,160 Pre-approved transactions — — — — 613 755 1,368 Transactions suspended — — — 987 728 1,098 2,813 Total financed sales receivables $ 8,816 $ 11,981 $ 14,903 $ 17,247 $ 17,859 $ 48,864 $ 119,670 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Financed sales receivables: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 11,981 $ 14,414 $ 16,556 $ 15,208 $ — $ 44,291 $ 102,450 Credit Watch — — 637 1,687 — 6,955 9,279 Pre-approved transactions — — 250 295 — 285 830 Transactions suspended — — — 165 — 623 788 Total financed sales receivables $ 11,981 $ 14,414 $ 17,443 $ 17,355 $ — $ 52,154 $ 113,347 The following tables provide an aging analysis for the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 298 $ 180 $ 689 $ 1,167 $ 18,804 $ 19,971 $ (557 ) $ 19,414 Financed sales receivables 3,307 1,943 10,699 15,949 103,721 119,670 (7,274 ) 112,396 Total $ 3,605 $ 2,123 $ 11,388 $ 17,116 $ 122,525 $ 139,641 $ (7,831 ) $ 131,810 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 30 $ 68 $ 251 $ 349 $ 15,412 $ 15,761 $ (155 ) $ 15,606 Financed sales receivables 1,678 2,772 5,446 9,896 103,451 113,347 (915 ) 112,432 Total $ 1,708 $ 2,840 $ 5,697 $ 10,245 $ 118,863 $ 129,108 $ (1,070 ) $ 128,038 The Company considers Financing Receivables with an aging between 60-89 days as indications of theaters with potential collection concerns. At this point, the Company will begin to focus its review on these Financing Receivables and increase its discussions internally and with the theater regarding payment status. Once a theater’s aging exceeds 90 days, the Company’s policy is to perform an enhanced review to assess collectibility of the theater’s past due accounts. The over 90 days past due category may be an indicator of potential impairment as up to 90 days outstanding is considered to be a reasonable time to resolve any issues. Given the potential impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on the Company’s customers, management is enhancing its monitoring procedures with respect to overdue receivables. The following tables provide information about the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables with billed amounts past due for which it continues to accrue finance income as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 231 $ 162 $ 359 $ 752 $ 13,912 $ (310 ) $ 14,354 Financed sales receivables 2,026 1,551 10,249 13,826 62,602 (4,434 ) 71,994 Total $ 2,257 $ 1,713 $ 10,608 $ 14,578 $ 76,514 $ (4,744 ) $ 86,348 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 9 $ 19 $ 251 $ 279 $ 578 $ — $ 857 Financed sales receivables 1,146 1,290 5,523 7,959 29,173 — 37,132 Total $ 1,155 $ 1,309 $ 5,774 $ 8,238 $ 29,751 $ — $ 37,989 The following table provides information about the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables that are on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 764 $ (18 ) $ 746 $ — $ — $ — Net financed sales receivables 2,813 (1,482 ) 1,331 788 (732 ) 56 Total $ 3,577 $ (1,500 ) $ 2,077 $ 788 $ (732 ) $ 56 A theater operator that is classified within the “All Transactions Suspended” category is placed on nonaccrual status and all revenue recognitions related to the theater are stopped. While the recognition of F inance I ncome is suspended, payments received by a customer are applied against the outstanding balance owed. If payments are sufficient to cover any unreserved receivables, a recovery of provision taken on the billed amount, if applicable, is recorded to the extent of the residual cash received. Once the collect i bility issues are resolved and the customer has returned to being in good standing, the Company will resume recognition of F inance I ncome. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $0.2 million (2019 — $0.1 million) in Finance Income related to the net investment in leases with billed amounts past due. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $5.7 million (2019 — $6.2 million) in Finance Income related to the financed sale receivables with billed amounts past due. The following table summarizes the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses related to the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables for years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Net Investment Financed (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) in Leases Sales Receivables Beginning balance $ 155 $ 915 Current period provision 451 6,574 Write-offs (69 ) (330 ) Recoveries — — Foreign exchange 20 115 Ending balance $ 557 $ 7,274 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Net Investment Net Financed (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) in Leases Sales Receivables Beginning balance $ 155 $ 839 Charge-offs — — Recoveries — — Provision — 76 Ending balance $ 155 $ 915 For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a provision for current expected credit losses of $7.0 million reflecting a reduction in the credit quality of its theater related financing receivables, which management believes is primarily related to the COVID-19 global pandemic and adequately addresses the risk of not collecting these receivables in full Variable Consideration Receivable In sale arrangements, variable consideration may become due to the Company from theater operators if certain annual minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. Such variable consideration is recorded as revenue in the period when the sale is recognized and adjusted in future periods based on actual results and changes in estimates. Variable consideration is only recognized to the extent the Company believes there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal. The ability of the Company to collect its variable consideration receivables is heavily dependent on the viability and solvency of individual theater operators which is significantly influenced by consumer behavior and general economic conditions. Theater operators may experience financial difficulties, such as those imposed by the COVID-19 global pandemic, that could cause them to be unable to fulfill their payment obligations to the Company. The Company develops its estimate of credit losses by class of receivable and customer type through a calculation utilizing historical loss rates for financed sale receivables which are then adjusted for specific receivables that are judged to have a higher than normal risk profile after taking into account management’s internal credit quality classifications, as well as macro-economic and industry risk factors. The following table summarizes the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses related to Variable Consideration Receivables for the year ended December 31, 2020: Year Ended December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Theater Operators Beginning balance $ — Current period provision 1,875 Write-offs — Recoveries — Foreign Exchange 12 Ending balance $ 1,887 For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a provision of $1.9 million for current expected credit losses, reflecting a reduction in the credit quality of its theater related Variable Consideration Receivables, which management believes is primarily related to the COVID-19 global pandemic and adequately addresses the risk of not collecting these receivables in full |
Lease Arrangements
Lease Arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Lease Arrangements | 6. Lease Arrangements On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842, “Leases,” utilizing the modified retrospective transition method and elected not to recast comparative prior year periods. The Company elected the package of practical expedients available under the transition provisions of ASC Topic 842, For situations where the Company is a lessee, the adoption of ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019 resulted in the recording an increase to net lease assets and lease liabilities of approximately $ 17.4 20.0 2.6 IMAX Corporation as a Lessee The Company’s operating lease arrangements principally involve office and warehouse space. Office equipment is generally purchased outright. Leases with an initial term of less than 12 months are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Most of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to five years or more. The Company has determined that it is reasonably certain that the renewal options on its warehouse leases will be exercised based on previous history, its current understanding of future business needs and its level of investment in leasehold improvements, among other factors. The incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of the Company’s lease liability is based on the location of each leased property. None of the Company’s leases include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable lives of right-of-use assets and related leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company rents or subleases certain office space to third parties, which have a remaining term of less than 12 months and are not expected to be renewed. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the components of lease expense recorded within Selling, General and Administrative expenses are as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Operating lease cost (1) $ 540 $ 850 $ 4,863 Amortization of lease assets 3,114 2,370 — Interest on lease liabilities 1,052 1,102 — Total lease cost $ 4,706 $ 4,322 $ 4,863 (1) Includes rent expense associated with short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are not significant for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, supplemental cash and non-cash information related to leases is as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 3,743 $ 3,607 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 563 $ 17,147 (1) Mainly includes right-of-use assets recognized upon the adoption of ASC Topic 842 “Leases”. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Assets Balance Sheet Classification Right-of-Use-Assets Property, plant and equipment $ 13,911 $ 16,262 Liabilities Balance Sheet Classification Operating Leases Accrued and other liabilities $ 16,634 $ 18,677 For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average interest rate associated with the Company’s operating leases are as follows: Years ended December 31, 2020 2019 Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 7.6 8.1 Weighted-average discount rate 5.91 % 5.90 % As of December 31, 2020, the maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities are as follows: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Operating Leases 2021 $ 3,398 2022 2,942 2023 2,299 2024 2,236 2025 2,082 Thereafter 8,022 Total undiscounted operating lease payments $ 20,979 Less: imputed interest (4,345 ) Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 16,634 IMAX Corporation as a Lessor The Company provides IMAX Theater Systems to customers through long-term lease arrangements that for accounting purposes are classified as sales-type leases. Under these arrangements, in exchange for providing the IMAX Theater System, the Company earns fixed upfront and ongoing consideration. Certain arrangements that are legal sales are also classified as sales-type leases as certain clauses within the arrangements limit transfer of title or provide the Company with conditional rights to the system. The customer’s rights under the Company’s sales-type lease arrangements are described in Note 3(n). Under the Company’s sales-type lease arrangements, the customer has the ability and the right to operate the hardware components or direct others to operate them in a manner determined by the customer. The Company’s lease portfolio terms are typically non-cancellable for 10 to 20 years with renewal provisions from inception. The Company’s sales-type lease arrangements do not contain a guarantee of residual value at the end of the lease term. The customer is required to pay for executory costs such as insurance and taxes and is required to pay the Company for maintenance and an extended warranty generally after the first year of the lease until the end of the lease term. The customer is responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for the IMAX Theater System commencing on the date specified in the arrangement’s shipping terms and ending on the date the IMAX Theater System is returned to the Company. The Company provides IMAX Theater Systems to customers through joint revenue sharing arrangements. Under the traditional form of these arrangements, in exchange for providing the IMAX Theater System under a long-term lease, the Company earns rent based on a percentage of contingent box office receipts and, in some cases, concession revenues, rather than requiring the customer to pay a fixed upfront fee or annual minimum payments. Under certain other joint revenue sharing arrangements, knowns as hybrid arrangements, the customer is responsible for making fixed upfront payments prior to the delivery and installation of the IMAX Theater System. Under joint revenue sharing arrangements, the customer has the ability and the right to operate the hardware components or direct others to operate them in a manner determined by the customer. The Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements are typically non-cancellable for 10 years or longer with renewal provisions. Title to the IMAX Theater System under a joint revenue sharing arrangement generally does not transfer to the customer. The Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements do not contain a guarantee of residual value at the end of the lease term. The customer is required to pay for executory costs such as insurance and taxes and is required to pay the Company for maintenance and an extended warranty throughout the term. The customer is responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for the IMAX Theater System commencing on the date specified in the arrangement’s shipping terms and ending on the date the IMAX Theater System is returned to the Company. |
Variable Consideration Receivab
Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts With Customers | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Change In Contract With Customer Asset [Abstract] | |
Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts With Customers | 7. Variable Consideration from Contracts with Customers The arrangement for the sale of an IMAX Theater System includes indexed minimum payment increases over the term of the arrangement, as well as the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. In addition, hybrid sales arrangements include amounts owed by the customer based on a percentage of their box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. These contract provisions are considered to be variable consideration under ASC Topic 606. An estimate of the present value of such variable consideration is recognized as revenue upon the transfer of control of the IMAX Theater System to the customer, subject to constraints to ensure that there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal. This estimate is based on management’s box office projections for the individual theater, which are developed using historical data for the theater and, if necessary, comparable theaters and territories. The recognition of variable consideration involves a significant amount of judgment. Variable consideration is recognized subject to appropriate constraints to avoid a significant reversal of revenue in future periods. The Company reviews its variable consideration assets on at least a quarterly basis. ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” identifies several examples of situations when constraining variable consideration is appropriate: • The amount of consideration is highly susceptible to factors outside the entity’s influence; • The uncertainty about the amount of consideration is not expected to be resolved for a long period of time; • The Company’s experience (or other evidence) with similar types of contracts is limited, or that experience has limited predictive value; and • The Company has a practice of either offering a broad range of price concessions or changing the payment terms and conditions of similar contracts in similar circumstances Variable consideration related to indexed minimum payment increases is outside of the Company’s control, but the movement in the rates is historically well documented and economic trends in inflation are easily accessible. For each contract subject to an indexed minimum payment increase, the Company estimates the most likely amount using published indices. The amount of the estimated minimum payment increase is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using the customer’s implied borrowing rate. Variable consideration related to the level of the customer’s box office receipts is outside of the Company’s control as it is dependent upon the commercial success of film content in future periods. The Company tracks numerous performance statistics for box office performance in regions worldwide and applies its understanding of these theater markets to estimate the most likely amount of variable consideration to be earned over the term of the arrangement. The Company then applies a constraint to this estimate by reducing the projection by a percentage factor for theaters or markets with no or limited historical box office experience. In cases where direct historical experience can be observed, average experience, eliminating significant outliers, is used. The resulting amount of variable consideration is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using a risk-weighted discount rate. The following table summarizes the activity related to variable consideration from contracts with customers for the year ended December 31, 2020: Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts with customers (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 40,040 Variable consideration for newly recognized sales 5,550 Accretion to finance income 2,133 Transferred to receivables from variable consideration assets (5,310 ) Allowance for credit losses (see Note 5) (1,887 ) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 40,526 |
Inventories
Inventories | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Inventories | 8 . Inventories As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Raw materials $ 30,096 $ 26,538 Work-in-process 3,014 4,608 Finished goods 6,470 11,843 $ 39,580 $ 42,989 At December 31, 2020, inventories include finished goods of $2.1 million (December 31, 2019 — $0.7 million) for which title had passed to the customer, but the criteria for revenue recognition were not met as of the balance sheet date. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized write-downs of $3.6 million (December 31, 2019 — $0.4 million), for excess and obsolete inventory based on current estimates of net realizable value. |
Film Assets
Film Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Film Costs [Abstract] | |
Film Assets | 9. Film Assets As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Completed and released films, net of accumulated amortization of $ 2,678 $ 7,193 $201,832 (2019 ― $192,999) Films in production 195 4,250 Films in development 2,904 6,478 $ 5,777 $ 17,921 The Company expects to amortize film costs of $5.3 million for released films within three years from December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 — $11.4 million), including $4.4 million (December 31, 2019 — $7.3 million) related to completed films that are expected to be amortized within the next year. In certain film arrangements, the Company co-produces a film with a third party with the third party retaining certain rights to the film. In 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses of $10.8 million (December 31, 2019 — $1.4 million) principally to write-down the carrying value of certain documentary, alternative content film assets and DMR related film assets due to a decrease in projected box office totals and related revenues based on management’s regular quarterly recoverability assessments. |
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | 10. Property, Plant and Equipment As of December 31, 2020 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Depreciation Value Equipment leased or held for use: Theater system components (1)(2)(3) $ 337,271 $ 158,647 $ 178,624 Camera equipment 5,399 4,653 746 342,670 163,300 179,370 Assets under construction (4) 5,660 — 5,660 Right-of-use assets (5) 15,553 1,642 13,911 Other property, plant and equipment: Land 8,203 — 8,203 Buildings 80,875 25,921 54,954 Office and production equipment (6) 40,362 29,156 11,206 Leasehold improvements 8,061 3,968 4,093 137,501 59,045 78,456 $ 501,384 $ 223,987 $ 277,397 As of December 31, 2019 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Depreciation Value Equipment leased or held for use: Theater system components (1)(2)(3) $ 322,492 $ 133,739 $ 188,753 Camera equipment 5,192 4,239 953 327,684 137,978 189,706 Assets under construction (4) 14,483 — 14,483 Right-of-use assets (5) 17,147 885 16,262 Other property, plant and equipment: Land 8,203 — 8,203 Buildings 80,850 22,931 57,919 Office and production equipment (6) 41,673 25,654 16,019 Leasehold improvements 7,614 3,357 4,257 138,340 51,942 86,398 $ 497,654 $ 190,805 $ 306,849 (1) Included in theater system components are assets with costs of $7.6 million (2019 — $7.6 million) and accumulated depreciation of $6.8 million (2019 — $6.7 million) that are leased to customers under operating leases. (2) Included in theater system components are assets with costs of $315.4 million (2019—$297.4 million) and accumulated depreciation of $144.7 million (2019 — $121.3 million) that are used in joint revenue sharing arrangements. (3) In 2020, the Company recorded a charge of $1.8 million (2019 — $2.2 million; 2018 — $0.6 million) in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Technology Rentals principally related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. (4) Included in assets under construction are components with costs of $5.3 million (2019 — $13.2 million) that will be utilized to construct assets to be used in joint revenue sharing arrangements. (5) The right-of-use assets mainly include operating leases for office and warehouse storage space. (6) Fully amortized office and production equipment is still in use by the Company. In 2020, the Company identified and wrote off $0.9 million (2019 — $4.9 million) of office and production equipment that is no longer in use and fully amortized. In 2020, the Company recorded a charge of $0.2 million (2019 — $0.2 million; 2018 — $0.8 million) reflecting Property, Plant and Equipment that were no longer in use. In addition, as a result of the Company’s restructuring activities in 2018, certain long-lived assets were deemed to be impaired as the Company’s exit from certain activities limited the future revenue associated with these assets. In 2018, the Company recognized property, plant and equipment charges of $3.7 million. No such charge was recorded in the years ended 2020 and 2019. |
Other Assets
Other Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Other Assets [Abstract] | |
Other Assets | 11. Other Assets As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Lease incentives provided to theaters $ 15,651 $ 19,125 Commissions and other deferred selling expenses 2,608 1,501 Other investments (1) 1,000 2,500 Investment in content (2) — 955 Foreign currency derivatives 1,979 602 Other 435 351 $ 21,673 $ 25,034 (1) In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.5 million permanent impairment related to its investment in a debt security, which is recorded within Equity in (Losses) Income of Investees, Net of Tax in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) In 2020, the Company recorded $1.2 million (2019 — $nil |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 1 2 . Income Taxes (a) (Loss) Income Before Taxes by Jurisdiction (Loss) income before taxes by tax jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 consists of the following: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Canada $ (104,166 ) $ 884 $ (14,749 ) United States (6,437 ) (234 ) (6,079 ) China (8,253 ) 51,809 50,446 Ireland (7,473 ) 17,630 8,071 Other (2,795 ) 5,247 5,916 $ (129,124 ) $ 75,336 $ 43,605 (b) Income Tax (Expense) Benefit Income tax (expense) benefit for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 consists of the following: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Income tax (expense) benefit - current: Canada $ 555 $ 2,369 $ (4,893 ) United States 488 595 1,300 China (1,980 ) (11,789 ) (11,259 ) Ireland (1,462 ) (762 ) (1,095 ) Other (487 ) (419 ) (494 ) Sub-total (2,886 ) (10,006 ) (16,441 ) Income tax (expense) benefit - deferred: Canada (1) (10,801 ) (3,913 ) 5,993 United States 867 (949 ) 2,386 China (2) (15,756 ) (18 ) (6 ) Ireland 2,161 (1,923 ) (1,423 ) Other (89 ) 41 (27 ) Sub-total (23,618 ) (6,762 ) 6,923 Total (3) $ (26,504 ) $ (16,768 ) $ (9,518 ) ( 1 ) For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $28.8 million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets (2019 — $0.2 million). The valuation allowance was recorded in the jurisdictions where management could not reliably establish that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, primarily due uncertainty around the long term impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic. (2) In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. (3) For the year ended December 31, 2020, Income Tax (Expense) Benefit includes deferred taxes related to amounts reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of $0.1 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million). (c) For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, income tax expense differs from the amount that would have resulted by applying the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rates to earnings due to the following factors: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Income tax benefit (expense) at combined statutory rates $ 34,218 $ (19,964 ) $ (11,555 ) Adjustments resulting from: NCI share of partnership losses (1,229 ) (397 ) (614 ) Other non-deductible/non-includable items (2,243 ) 198 447 Increase in valuation allowance (28,589 ) — — Changes to tax reserves (2,699 ) 1,418 (204 ) U.S. federal and state taxes (250 ) (300 ) 30 Withholding taxes (20,943 ) (1,071 ) (1,418 ) Income tax at different rates in foreign and other provincial jurisdictions (2,607 ) 5,019 3,477 Investment and other tax credits (non-refundable) 643 701 783 Changes to deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from audit and other tax return adjustments (1,219 ) (1,998 ) 768 Reduction in tax benefits resulting from the vesting of share-based compensation (1,237 ) (374 ) (1,232 ) Impact of changes in enhanced tax rates and other legislation (349 ) — — Income tax expense $ (26,504 ) $ (16,768 ) $ (9,518 ) The Company recorded income tax expense of $26.5 million for the year-ended December 31, 2020. The effective tax rate for the year of (20.5)% differs from the Canadian statutory combined Federal and Provincial rate of 26.2% primarily due to the recording of a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, withholding taxes associated with the reversal of the indefinite reinvestment assertion for certain foreign subsidiaries, permanent book to tax differences, jurisdictional tax rate differences, and management’s estimates of contingent liabilities related to the resolution of various tax examinations. Comparatively, the Company recorded income tax expense of $16.8 million for the year-ended December 31, 2019. The effective tax rate for the year of 22.3% was lower than the Canadian statutory combined Federal and Provincial rate of 26.2% primarily due to income earned in Greater China and Ireland at lower effective rates. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 was consistent with the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2018 of 21.8%. (d) Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liability As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability consists of the following: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Net operating loss carryforwards $ 17,120 $ 888 Investment tax credit and other tax credit carryforwards 1,344 3,650 Write-downs of other assets 1,219 1,220 Excess of tax accounting basis in property, plant and equipment, inventories and other assets 9,692 6,257 Accrued pension liability 6,942 6,393 Accrued share-based compensation 7,350 5,360 Income recognition on net investment in leases (2,018 ) (4,283 ) Other accrued reserves 5,120 4,617 Total deferred income tax assets 46,769 24,102 Valuation allowance (28,786 ) (197 ) Deferred income tax asset net of valuation allowance 17,983 23,905 Deferred tax liability (1) (19,134 ) — Net deferred tax asset $ (1,151 ) $ 23,905 (1) In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. The gross deferred tax assets include a liability of $0.6 million (December 31, 2019 — $0.4 million) relating to the remaining tax effect resulting from the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, the related actuarial gains and losses, and unrealized net gains and losses on cash flow hedging instruments recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. (e) Estimated U.S. and Canadian net operating loss carryforwards of $72.2 million can be used to reduce taxable income through 2040 and $22.7 million can be carried forward indefinitely. Investment tax credits and other tax credits can be carried forward to reduce income taxes payable through to 2040. (f) Change on Indefinitely Reinvested Assertion Taxes are provided for earnings of non-Canadian affiliates and associated companies when the Company determines that such earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested. In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. (g) Valuation Allowance The Company assessed the realization of deferred income tax assets considering all available evidence, both positive and negative. On the basis of this evaluation, income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes a $28.6 million valuation allowance (2019 — $ nil The valuation allowance recorded in 2020 is expected to reverse when the Company determines it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets in these jurisdictions will be realized. Despite this valuation allowance, the Company remains entitled to benefit from tax attributes which currently have a valuation allowance applied ( h ) Uncertain T ax P ositions For the year ended, December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a net increase of $2.7 million related to reserves for income taxes. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had total tax reserves (including interest and penalties) of $17.4 million and $14.7 million, respectively, for various uncertain tax positions. While the Company believes it has adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could differ from the Company's accrued liability. Accordingly, additional provisions on federal, provincial, state and foreign tax-related matters could be recorded in the future as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of tax reserves (excluding interest and penalties) for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of the year $ 14,718 $ 16,136 $ 15,927 Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 2,301 812 4,329 Reductions for tax positions of prior years — (2,230 ) (170 ) Reductions resulting from lapse of applicable statute of limitations and administrative practices (2,943 ) — (3,950 ) Balance at the end of the year $ 14,076 $ 14,718 $ 16,136 The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities, when applicable, as part of the Interest Expense in its Consolidated Statements of Operations rather than Income Tax Expense. The Company expensed $3.3 million in potential interest and penalties associated with its provision for uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2020 (2019 — $0.2 million; 2018 — less than $0.1 million). The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. The Company's taxing jurisdictions include Canada, the province of Ontario, the United States (including multiple states), Ireland and China. The Company's 2016 through 2020 tax years remain subject to examination by the IRS for U.S. federal tax purposes, and the 2016 through 2020 tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies for Canadian federal tax purposes. There are other on-going audits in various other jurisdictions that are not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. ( i ) Income tax effect on Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income The income tax benefit (expense) related to the following items included in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income are: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized defined benefit plan actuarial loss (gain) $ 276 $ (42 ) $ (379 ) Unrealized postretirement benefit plans actuarial loss (gain) 92 — (23 ) Prior service cost arising during the period — 145 — Amortization of prior service cost (23 ) (26 ) — Unrealized change in cash flow hedging instruments (132 ) (145 ) 581 Realized change in cash flow hedging instruments upon settlement (158 ) (310 ) 107 $ 55 $ (378 ) $ 286 |
Other Intangible Assets
Other Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Other Intangible Assets | 13. Other Intangible Assets As of December 31, 2020 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Amortization Value Patents and trademarks $ 12,714 $ 8,878 $ 3,836 Licenses and intellectual property 26,168 12,182 13,986 Internal use software 25,009 17,568 7,441 Other 1,445 463 982 $ 65,336 $ 39,091 $ 26,245 As of December 31, 2019 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Amortization Value Patents and trademarks $ 12,779 $ 8,587 $ 4,192 Licenses and intellectual property 26,168 10,747 15,421 Internal use software 23,791 13,239 10,552 Other 576 394 182 $ 63,314 $ 32,967 $ 30,347 Fully amortized other intangible assets are still in use by the Company. In 2020, the Company identified and wrote off $0.2 million (2019 ─ $0.1 million) of patents and trademarks that are no longer in use. During 2020, the Company acquired $2.8 million in other intangible assets, mainly related to the development of internal use software, as well as additions in patents and trademark and other intangible assets. The weighted average amortization period for these additions is 6.6 years. The net book value of the other intangible assets acquired in 2020 was $2.6 million as of December 31, 2020. During 2020, the Company incurred costs of $0.4 million to renew or extend the term of acquired patents and trademarks which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses (2019 ─ $0.4 million). The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years following the December 31, 2020 balance sheet date is as follows: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2021 $ 6,616 2022 6,616 2023 5,676 2024 2,090 2025 1,975 |
Credit Facility and Other Finan
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements | 14. Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Bank Indebtedness includes the following: December 31, December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Credit Facility $ 300,000 $ 20,000 Working Capital Facility $ 7,643 — Unamortized debt issuance costs (1,967 ) (1,771 ) $ 305,676 $ 18,229 Credit Agreement The Company has a credit agreement, the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as agent, and a syndicate of lenders party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”). The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) and are secured by first-priority security interests in substantially all the assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The Credit Facility provided by the Credit Agreement matures on June 28, 2023. The Credit Agreement has a revolving borrowing capacity of $300.0 million, and contains an uncommitted accordion feature allowing the Company to further expand its borrowing capacity to $440.0 million or greater, subject to certain conditions, depending on the mix of revolving and term loans comprising the incremental facility. In the first quarter of 2020, in response to uncertainties associated with the outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic and its impact on the Company’s business, the Company drew down $280.0 million in available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, resulting in total outstanding borrowings of $300.0 million. The Credit Agreement contains a covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of no greater than 3.25:1.00. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit indebtedness, liens, capital expenditures, asset sales, investments and restricted payments, in each case subject to negotiated exceptions and baskets. The Credit Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties and event of default provisions. On June 10, 2020, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), which, among other things, (i) suspends the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant through the first quarter of 2021, (ii) re-establishes the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant thereafter, provided that for subsequent quarters that such covenant is tested, as applicable, the Company will be permitted to use its quarterly EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from the third and fourth quarters of 2019 in lieu of the EBITDA for the corresponding quarters of 2020, (iii) adds a $75.0 million minimum liquidity covenant measured at the end of each calendar month and (iv) restricts the Company’s ability to make certain restricted payments, dispositions and investments, create or assume liens and incur debt that would otherwise have been permitted by the Credit Agreement. The modifications to the negative covenants, the minimum liquidity covenant and modifications to certain other provisions in the Credit Agreement pursuant to the Amendment were effective from the date of the Amendment until the earlier of the delivery of the compliance certificate for the fourth quarter of 2021 and the date on which the Company, in its sole discretion, elects to calculate its compliance with the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio by using either its actual EBITDA or annualized EBITDA (the “Designated Period”). As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of its requirements under the Credit Agreement, as amended. The Company’s continued compliance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement will depend on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient EBITDA to ensure compliance with the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant throughout the next twelve months, which is dependent on the timing of when theaters in the IMAX network resume normal operations. The risk of breaching this covenant within the next twelve months increases significantly as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely impact the Company’s ability to generate EBITDA. A violation of this covenant would represent an event of default under the terms of the Credit Agreement, allowing lenders to declare the principal and interest on all outstanding Credit Facility indebtedness due or payable immediately. If a breach of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant were to occur, however, management believes the Company would be able to either reduce a sufficient portion of the drawn amount on the Credit Facility with existing cash balances to achieve compliance, obtain additional sources of liquidity prior to the time when the repayment of its outstanding Credit Facility indebtedness would be required, or negotiate a further amendment with its lenders to the Credit Agreement to provide further covenant relief. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at (i) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% per annum; or (ii) the U.S. base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.00% per annum, in each case depending on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement); provided, however, that from the effective date of the Amendment until the Company delivers a compliance certificate under the Credit Facility following the end of the Designated Period, the applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings will be 2.50% per annum and the applicable margin for U.S. base rate borrowings will be 1.75% per annum. The effective interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 2.38% (2019 — 3.43%). In addition, the Credit Facility has standby fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.38% per annum, based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio with respect to the unused portion of the Credit Facility; provided, however, that from the effective date of the Amendment until the Company delivers a compliance certificate under the Credit Facility following the end of the Designated Period, the standby fee will be 0.50% per annum. The Company incurred fees of approximately $1.1 million in connection with the Amendment, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis through December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any letters of credit and advance payment guarantees outstanding under the Credit Facility. Working Capital Facility On July 24, 2020, IMAX (Shanghai) Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. (“IMAX Shanghai”), one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries in China, renewed its unsecured revolving facility for up to 200.0 million Renminbi (approximately $30.6 million) to fund ongoing working capital requirements (the “Working Capital Facility”). The facility expires in July 2021. As of December 31, 2020, there was 49.9 million Renminbi ($7.6 million) in borrowings outstanding, 140.1 million Renminbi ($21.5 million) available for future borrowings and 10.0 million Renminbi ($1.5 million) available for letters of guarantees under the Working Capital Facility. There were no amounts drawn under the Working Capital facility at December 31, 2019. The amounts available for borrowing under the Working Capital Facility are not subject to a standby fee. The effective interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 4.31% (2019 — nil). Wells Fargo Foreign Exchange Facility Within the Credit Facility, the Company is able to purchase foreign currency forward contracts and/or other swap arrangements. The net settlement gain on its foreign currency forward contracts was $2.0 million at December 31, 2020, as the fair value of the forward contracts exceeded the notional value (December 31, 2019 — $0.5 million). As of December 31, 2020, the Company has $31.9 million in notional value of such arrangements outstanding (December 31, 2019 — $36.1 million). NBC Facility On October 28, 2019, the Company entered into a $5.0 million facility with the National Bank of Canada (the “NBC Facility”) fully insured by Export Development Canada for use solely in conjunction with the issuance of performance guarantees and letters of credit. The Company did not have any letters of credit and advance payment guarantees outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 under the NBC Facility. |
Commitments
Commitments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments | 15. Commitments In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contractual agreements with third parties that include non-cancelable payment obligations, for which it is liable in future periods. These arrangements can include terms binding the Company to minimum payments and/or penalties if it terminates the agreement for any reason other than an event of default as described by the agreement. The following table presents a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2020: Payments Due by Fiscal Year Total (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Obligations 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Purchase obligations (1) $ 35,348 $ 35,247 $ 81 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 18 Pension obligations (2) 20,298 — — 20,298 — — — Operating lease obligations (3) 21,493 3,715 2,932 2,258 2,191 2,067 8,330 Credit Facility (4) 300,000 — — 300,000 — — — Working Capital Facility (5) 7,643 7,643 — — — — — Postretirement benefits obligations (2) 3,299 126 128 137 137 136 2,635 $ 388,081 $ 46,731 $ 3,141 $ 322,695 $ 2,328 $ 2,203 $ 10,983 (1) Represents total payments to be made under binding commitments with suppliers and outstanding payments to be made for supplies ordered, but yet to be invoiced. (2) The Company has an unfunded defined benefit pension plan covering its Chief Executive Officer, as well as a postretirement plan to provide health and welfare benefits to Canadian employees meeting certain eligibility requirements (3) The Company’s operating lease arrangements principally involve office and warehouse space. (4) The Company has a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility provided by the Credit Agreement matures on June 28, 2023. The Company is not required to make any minimum principal payments on its Credit Facility. (See Note 14.) (5) IMAX Shanghai, one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries in China, has an unsecured revolving facility to fund ongoing working capital requirements. The facility expires in July 2021. (See Note 14.) The Company compensates its sales force with both fixed and variable compensation. Commissions on the sale or lease of IMAX Theater Systems are payable in graduated amounts from the time of collection of the customer’s first payment to the Company up to the collection of the customer’s last initial payment. At December 31, 2020, $1.6 million (December 31, 2019 — $0.6 million) of commissions have been accrued and will be payable in future periods. |
Contingencies and Guarantees
Contingencies and Guarantees | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Contingencies and Guarantees | 16. Contingencies and Guarantees The Company is involved in lawsuits, claims, and proceedings, including those identified below, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Management is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to these legal contingencies, as well as potential ranges of probable or reasonably possible losses. The Company will record a provision for a liability when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The determination of the amount of any liability recorded or disclosed is reviewed at least quarterly based on a careful analysis of each individual exposure with, in some cases, the assistance of outside legal counsel, taking into account the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, and other pertinent information related to the case. The amount of liabilities recorded or disclosed for these contingencies may change in the future due to changes in management’s judgments resulting from new developments or changes in settlement strategy. Any resulting adjustment to the liabilities recorded by the Company could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows, and financial position in the period or periods in which such changes in judgment occur. The Company believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company expenses legal costs relating to its lawsuits, claims and proceedings as incurred. (a) On May 15, 2006, the Company initiated arbitration against Three-Dimensional Media Group, Ltd. (“3DMG”) before the International Centre for Dispute Resolution in New York (the “ICDR”), alleging breaches of the license and consulting agreements between the Company and 3DMG. On June 15, 2006, 3DMG filed an answer denying any breaches and asserting counterclaims that the Company breached the parties’ license agreement. The proceeding was suspended on May 4, 2009 due to failure of 3DMG to pay fees associated with the proceeding. The proceeding was further suspended on October 11, 2010 pending resolution of re-examination proceedings involving one of 3DMG’s patents. Following a status conference on April 27, 2016, the ICDR granted 3DMG leave to amend its answer and counterclaims, and subsequently lifted the stay in this matter. In its amended counterclaims, 3DMG sought damages for alleged unpaid royalties, damages and other fees under the license and consulting agreements, and the arbitration panel of ICDR also permitted 3DMG to advance new damage theories. The ICDR held a final hearing in July and October 2017, the parties submitted final, post-hearing briefs in December 2017, and the ICDR held closing oral arguments in March 2018. On July 11, 2018, the ICDR issued a Partial Final Award that found for 3DMG on certain claims and for the Company on other claims. As part of the Partial Final Award, the ICDR awarded damages in favor of 3DMG in the amount of $8.8 million, which is inclusive of approximately $1.8 million in pre-award interest. In August 2018, 3DMG filed a motion seeking modification and correction of portions of the award, and also filed an application to recover its attorney fees and expenses. On November 1, 2018, the ICDR issued a Final Award that denied in its entirety 3DMG’s motion for modification and correction of the award. The ICDR also granted in part 3DMG’s request for attorney fees and expenses, in the amount of $5.2 million. A charge of $11.7 million was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2018, and classified within Legal Judgment and Arbitration Awards in Consolidated Statements of Operations. (b) In January 2004, the Company and IMAX Theatre Services Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, commenced an arbitration seeking damages before the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC”) with respect to the breach by Electronic Media Limited (“EML”) of its December 2000 agreement with the Company. In June 2004, the Company commenced a related arbitration before the ICC against EML’s affiliate, E-City Entertainment (I) PVT Limited (“E-City”). On March 27, 2008, the arbitration panel issued a final award in favor of the Company in the amount of $ 11.3 million, consisting of past and future rents owed to the Company, plus interest and costs, as well as an additional $ 2,512 each day in interest from October 1, 2007 until the date the award is paid . In July 2008, E-City commenced a proceeding in Mumbai, India seeking an order that the ICC award may not be recognized in India and on June 10, 2013, the Bombay High Court ruled that it had jurisdiction over the proceeding filed by E-City. The Company appealed that ruling to the Supreme Court of India, and on March 10, 2017, the Supreme Court set aside the Bombay High Court’s judgment and dismissed E-City’s petition. On March 29, 2017, the Company filed an Execution Application in the Bombay High Court seeking to enforce the ICC award against E-City and several related parties. That matter is currently pending. The Company has also taken steps to enforce the ICC final award outside of India. In December 2011, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice issued an order recognizing the final award and requiring E-City to pay the Company $ 30,000 to cover the costs of the application , and in October 2015, the New York Supreme Court recognized the Canadian judgment and entered it as a New York judgment. The Company intends to continue pursuing its rights and seeking to enforce the award, although no assurances can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome. (c) On November 11, 2013, Giencourt Investments, S.A. (“Giencourt”) initiated arbitration before the International Centre for Dispute Resolution in Miami, Florida, based on alleged breaches by the Company of its theater agreement and related license agreement with Giencourt. An arbitration hearing for witness testimony was held during the week of December 14, 2015. At the hearing, Giencourt’s expert identified monetary damages of up to approximately $10.4 million, which Giencourt sought to recover from the Company. The Company asserted a counterclaim against Giencourt for breach of contract and sought to recover lost profits in excess of $24.0 million under the agreements. Subsequently, in December 2015, Giencourt made a motion to the panel seeking to enforce a purported settlement of the matter based on negotiations between Giencourt and the Company. The panel held a final hearing with closing arguments in October 2016. On February 7, 2017, the panel issued a Partial Final Award and on July 21, 2017, the panel issued a Final Award (collectively, the “Award”), which held that the parties had reached a binding settlement, and therefore the panel did not reach the merits of the dispute. The Company strongly disputes that discussions about a potential resolution of this matter amounted to an enforceable settlement. In October 2017, the Company filed a petition to vacate the arbitration award in the United States Court for the Southern District of Florida on various grounds, including that the panel exceeded its jurisdiction, and a hearing was held on June 27, 2019. On September 27, 2019, a Magistrate Judge filed a non-binding recommendation that the Company’s petition be dismissed. On October 14, 2019, the Company filed an objection to that recommendation. The Company’s petition to vacate the arbitration award was denied by the District Judge on January 10, 2020. The Company filed an appeal of this decision on February 7, 2020 with the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, but such appeal was dismissed on May 29, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets include a liability within Accrued and Other Liabilities of $11.3 million related to the Final Judgment, consisting principally of $7.2 million related to amounts previously collected from or owed to Giencourt principally in respect of theater systems that were not delivered and $4.1 million recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within Legal Judgment and Arbitration Awards in respect of the remaining amounts owed under the Final Judgment. The $4.1 million recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within Legal Judgment and Arbitration Awards includes $3.2 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020 as a result of the Final Judgment. (d) In addition to the matters described above, the Company is currently involved in other legal proceedings or governmental inquiries which, in the opinion of the Company’s management, will not materially affect the Company’s financial position or future operating results, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings. (e) In the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements that may contain features that meet the definition of a guarantee. A guarantee is a contract (including an indemnity) that contingently requires the Company to make payments (either in cash, financial instruments, other assets, shares of its stock or provision of services) to a third party based on (a) changes in an underlying interest rate, foreign exchange rate, equity or commodity instrument, index or other variable, that is related to an asset, a liability or an equity security of the counterparty, (b) failure of another party to perform under an obligating agreement or (c) failure of another third party to pay its indebtedness when due. Financial Guarantees Certain subsidiaries of the Company have provided significant financial guarantees to third parties under the Credit Agreement. Product Warranties The Company’s accrual for product warranties, which was recorded within Accrued and Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Director/Officer Indemnifications The Company’s General By-law contains an indemnification of its directors/officers, former directors/officers and persons who have acted at its request to be a director/officer of an entity in which the Company is a shareholder or creditor, to indemnify them, to the extent permitted by the Canada Business Corporations Act No Other Indemnification Agreements In the normal course of the Company’s operations, the Company provides indemnifications to counterparties in transactions such as: IMAX Theater System lease and sale agreements and the supervision of installation or servicing of IMAX Theater Systems; film production, exhibition and distribution agreements; real property lease agreements; and employment agreements. These indemnification agreements require the Company to compensate the counterparties for costs incurred as a result of litigation claims that may be suffered by the counterparty as a consequence of the transaction or the Company’s breach or non-performance under these agreements. While the terms of these indemnification agreements vary based upon the contract, they normally extend for the life of the agreements. A small number of agreements do not provide for any limit on the maximum potential amount of indemnification; however, virtually all of the IMAX Theater System lease and sale agreements limit such maximum potential liability to the purchase price of the system. The fact that the maximum potential amount of indemnification required by the Company is not specified in some cases prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to counterparties. Historically, the Company has not made any significant payments under such indemnifications and no amounts have been accrued in the Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to the contingent aspect of these indemnities. |
Capital Stock
Capital Stock | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Capital Stock | 17. Capital Stock (a) Authorized Common Shares The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares. The following is a summary of the rights, privileges, restrictions, and conditions of the common shares. The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends, if and when declared by the directors of the Company, subject to the rights of the holders of any other class of shares of the Company entitled to receive dividends in priority to the common shares. The holders of the common shares are entitled to one vote for each common share held at all meetings of the shareholders. (b) Changes D uring the Year During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company settled the exercise of stock options and the vesting of RSUs with its common shares. These settlements were either through newly issued common shares from treasury or through the purchase of common shares in the open market by the IMAX Long-Term Incentive Plan trustee. The following table summarizes the settlement of stock option and RSU transactions: Years Ended December 31, (Cash proceeds in thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Stock options Issued from treasury — 19,088 12,750 Plan trustee purchases — 67,840 — Total stock options exercised — 86,928 12,750 Cash proceeds from stock option exercises $ — $ 1,752 $ 218 RSUs Issued from treasury 42,982 — — Plan trustee purchases 386,297 404,719 462,137 Shares withheld for tax withholdings 24,714 29,577 72,056 Total RSUs vested 453,993 434,296 534,193 (c) Share-Based Compensation The Company issues share-based compensation to eligible employees, directors, and consultants under the IMAX LTIP and the China LTIP, as summarized below. On June 3, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved the IMAX LTIP at its Annual and Special Meeting. Awards under the IMAX LTIP may consist of stock options, RSUs, PSUs and other awards. Stock options are no longer granted under the Company’s previous approved Stock Option Plan (“SOP”). For the year ended December 31, 2020, compensation costs recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Company’s share-based compensation plans were $21.5 million (2019 — $22.8 million; 2018 —$22.6 million). The following reflects the share-based compensation expense recorded to the respective financial statement line items: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Cost and expenses applicable to revenues $ 691 $ 1,709 $ 1,657 Selling, general and administrative expenses 20,652 20,750 20,102 Research and development 150 371 452 Executive transition costs — — 320 Exit costs, restructuring charges and associated impairments — — 54 $ 21,493 $ 22,830 $ 22,585 For the year ended December 31, 2020, there was a decrease in share-based compensation expenses allocated to Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues and Research and Development, when compared to 2019, due to the lower level of revenue generating and research activities during the COVID-19 global pandemic. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has reserved a total of 15,486,807 (December 31, 2019 — 8,944,999) common shares for future issuance under the IMAX LTIP. Of this amount, 4,892,962 common shares are reserved for the future exercise of stock options (December 31, 2019 — 5,732,209), 361,844 common shares are reserved for the future vesting of PSUs (December 31, 2019 — nil), and 1,564,838 common shares are reserved for the future vesting of RSUs (December 31, 2019 — 1,065,347). At December 31, 2020 stock options in respect of 4,311,761 (December 31, 2019 — 4,801,272) common shares were vested and exercisable. Stock Option Plan The Company’s policy is to issue new common shares from treasury or shares purchased in the open market to satisfy stock options which are exercised. The Company utilizes a Binomial Model to determine the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date All stock option awards are granted at the fair market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The fair market value of a common share on a given date is based on the higher of the closing price of a common share on either: (i) the grant date or (ii) the most recent trading date if the grant date is not a trading date on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or such national exchange as may be designated by the Company’s Board of Directors. The stock options vest within 4 years and expire 10 years or less from the date of grant. The SOP and IMAX LTIP provide for double-trigger accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control, as defined in each plan. The Company recorded the following expenses related to stock option grants issued to employees and directors under the IMAX LTIP and SOP: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Stock option expense $ 1,847 $ 8,329 $ 5,950 For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations includes an income tax benefit of $0.1 million related to stock option expense (2019 —$1.9 million; 2018 —$1.2 million). As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested employee stock options is as follows: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Expense related to non-vested employee stock options $ 2,029 $ 4,073 $ 8,482 As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested employee stock options is expected to be recognized over the following weighted-average periods: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Weighted average period (in years) 1.8 2.7 1.9 For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors at the measurement date and the assumptions used to estimate the average fair value of the stock options are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Weighted average fair value per share N/A $ 6.65 $ 6.74 Average risk-free interest rate N/A 2.64% 2.67% Expected option life (in years) N/A 6.73 - 10.00 5.06 - 7.00 Expected volatility N/A 31% 30% Dividend yield N/A 0% 0% Stock Option Summary The following table summarizes the activity under the SOP and IMAX LTIP for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Weighted Average Exercise Number of Shares Price Per Share 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 Options outstanding, beginning of year 5,732,209 5,465,046 5,082,100 $ 26.82 $ 27.63 $ 29.31 Granted — 1,016,882 1,082,123 — 20.66 21.95 Exercised — (86,928 ) (12,750 ) — 20.16 17.08 Forfeited (34,678 ) (336,493 ) (69,332 ) 22.49 23.63 29.99 Expired (786,086 ) (299,134 ) (507,977 ) 27.07 25.82 31.69 Cancelled (18,483 ) (27,164 ) (109,118 ) 27.97 31.13 30.44 Options outstanding, end of year 4,892,962 5,732,209 5,465,046 26.81 26.82 27.63 Options exercisable, end of year 4,311,761 4,801,272 3,990,970 27.30 27.40 28.48 As of December 31, 2020, 4,892,962 options outstanding included both fully vested and unvested options with a weighted average exercise price of $26.81, an aggregate intrinsic value of $nil and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.1 years. As of December 31, 2020, options that are exercisable have an aggregate intrinsic value of $nil and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.1 years. The intrinsic value of options exercised in 2020 was $nil as no options were exercised (2019 — $0.2 million; 2018 — $0.1 million). Restricted Share Units RSUs have been granted to employees and directors under the IMAX LTIP. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one common share and is the economic equivalent of one common share. The grant date fair value of each RSU is equal to the share price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded the following expenses related to RSUs issued to employees and directors in the IMAX LTIP: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 RSU expenses $ 13,761 $ 12,394 $ 15,189 The Company’s actual tax benefits realized for the tax deductions related to the vesting of RSUs was $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019 — $1.6 million; 2018 — $1.4 million). The Company’s accrued liability for RSUs, deemed as granted, was $2.1 million as of December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 — $0.4 million). Total share-based compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs not yet recognized and the weighted average period over which the awards are expected to be recognized are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Expense related to non-vested RSUs not yet recognized $ 17,343 $ 23,548 $ 18,597 Weighted average period awards are expected to be recognized (in years) 1.9 2.7 2.2 The following table summarizes the activity in respect of RSUs issued under the IMAX LTIP for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 RSUs outstanding, beginning of year 1,065,347 1,033,871 995,329 $ 23.17 $ 25.70 $ 32.68 Granted 1,050,385 687,475 659,282 15.35 22.30 20.99 Vested and settled (453,993 ) (434,296 ) (534,193 ) 22.71 27.54 32.33 Forfeited (96,901 ) (221,703 ) (86,547 ) 18.81 23.68 29.19 RSUs outstanding, end of year 1,564,838 1,065,347 1,033,871 18.33 23.17 25.70 Historically, RSUs granted under the IMAX LTIP have vested between immediately and three years from the grant date. In connection with the second amendment and restatement of the IMAX LTIP at the Company’s annual and special meeting of the shareholders on June 3, 2020, the IMAX LTIP plan retained the minimum one-year Approved under the June 3, 2020 amended and restated IMAX LTIP 360,000 Issued during 2020 (81,636 ) Outstanding, December 31, 2020 278,364 Restricted Share Units to Non-Employees There were no RSU awards granted to non-employees in 2020 (2019 ― 12,580; 2018 ― nil). The Company recorded an expense of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019 ― $0.1 million; 2018 ― $nil) related to RSU grants issued to advisors and strategic partners of the Company in 2019. Performance Stock Units Summary In the first quarter of 2020, the Company expanded its share-based compensation program to include PSUs. The Company grants two types of PSU awards, one which vests based on a combination of employee service and the achievement of certain EBITDA-based targets and one which vests based on a combination of employee service and the achievement of certain stock-price targets. These awards vest over a three-year performance period. The grant date fair value of PSUs with EBITDA-based targets is equal to the closing price on the date of grant or the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for five days prior to the date of grant. The grant date fair value of PSUs with stock-price targets is determined on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation, which is a valuation model that takes into account the likelihood of achieving the stock-price targets embedded in the award (“Monte Carlo Model”). The compensation expense attributable to each type of PSU is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. At the conclusion of the three-year performance period, the number of PSUs that ultimately vest can range from 0% to a maximum vesting opportunity of 175% of the initial award, depending upon actual performance versus the established EBITDA and stock-price targets. The fair value determined by the Monte Carlo Model is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, market conditions as of the grant date, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and other relevant data. The compensation expense is fixed on the date of grant based on the dollar value granted. The amount and timing of compensation expense recognized for PSUs with EBITDA-based targets is dependent upon management's assessment of the likelihood and timing of achieving these targets. If, as a result of management’s assessment, it is projected that a greater number of PSUs will vest than previously anticipated, a life-to-date adjustment to increase compensation expense is recorded in the period such determination is made. Conversely, if, as a result of management’s assessment, it is projected that a lower number of PSUs will vest than previously anticipated, a life-to-date adjustment to decrease compensation expense is recorded in the period such determination is made. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized expense of $2.6 million related to outstanding PSUs, which includes adjustments reflecting management’s estimate of the number of PSUs with EBITDA-based targets expected to vest. The Company’s actual tax benefits realized for the tax deductions related to the vesting of PSUs was $nil for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019 and 2018 ― $nil). As of December 31, 2020, total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested PSUs and the weighted average period over which the expense is expected to be recognized is $6.0 million and 2.1 years, respectively. The following table summarizes the activity in respect of PSUs issued under the IMAX LTIP: Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share 2020 2020 Granted 370,265 $ 15.66 Forfeited (8,421 ) 14.84 PSUs outstanding, end of year 361,844 15.68 As of December 31, 2020, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued with respect to PSUs outstanding is 633,227, assuming full achievement of the EBITDA and stock-price targets. China Long-Term Incentive Plan Each stock option (“China Option”), RSU or PSU issued under the China LTIP represents an opportunity to participate economically in the future growth and value creation of IMAX China. In connection with the IMAX China IPO and in accordance with the China LTIP, IMAX China adopted a post-IPO share option plan and a post-IPO restricted stock unit plan. Pursuant to these plans, IMAX China has issued additional China Options, China LTIP Performance Stock Units (“China PSUs”) and China LTIP Restricted Share Units (“China RSUs”). For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, share-based compensation expense related to China Options, China RSUs and China PSUs was as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Expense China Options $ 875 $ 320 $ 217 China RSUs 2,093 — — China PSUs 208 1,664 1,229 Total $ 3,176 $ 1,984 $ 1,446 In 2020, IMAX China modified the terms of certain fully vested stock options to extend their contractual life by two years and recorded an associated expense of $0.7 million. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities In 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new $200.0 million share repurchase program which would have expired on June 30, 2020. In June 2020, the Board of Directors approved a 12-month extension of this program which will now expire on June 30, 2021. The repurchases may be made either in the open market or through private transactions, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other relevant factors. The Company has no obligation to repurchase shares and the share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued by the Company at any time. In 2020, the Company repurchased 2,484,123 (2019 ― 134,384) common shares at an average price of $14.72 per share (2019 ― $19.76 per share), excluding commissions. The total number of shares purchased during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 does not include 200,000 and 615,000 common shares, purchased in the administration of employee share-based compensation plans, at an average price of $15.43 and $22.49 per share, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the IMAX LTIP trustee held 723 shares purchased for less than $0.1 million In 2018, IMAX China announced that its shareholders granted its Board of Directors a general mandate authorizing the Board, subject to applicable laws, to buy back shares of IMAX China in an amount not to exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares of IMAX China as of May 3, 2018 ( 35,818,112 shares). The share repurchase program expired on June 6, 2019 . In 2019, IMAX China announced that its shareholders granted its Board of Directors a general mandate authorizing the Board, subject to applicable laws, to repurchase shares of IMAX China in an amount not to exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares of IMAX China as of June 6, 2019 ( 35,605,560 shares). The share purchase program expire d on the date of the 2020 A nnual G eneral M eeting of IMAX China on June 11, 2020. During the 2020 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved the repurchase of shares of IMAX China not to exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares as of June 11, 2020 (34,848,398 shares). This program will be valid until the 2021 Annual General Meeting of IMAX China. The repurchases may be made in the open market or through other means permitted by applicable laws. IMAX China has no obligation to repurchase its shares and the share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued by IMAX China at any time. In 2020 , IMAX China repurchased 906,400 ( 2019 ― 8,051,500 ) common shares at an average price of HKD $ 13.13 per share (U.S. $1.69 per share ) ( 2019 ― HKD $ 18.63 per share; U.S . $ 2.38 per share). (d) The following table reconciles the denominator of the basic and diluted weighted average share computations: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Weighted average number of common shares (000's): Issued and outstanding, beginning of period 61,176 61,434 64,696 Weighted average number of shares repurchased, net of shares issued during the period (1,939 ) (124 ) (1,621 ) Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic income per share 59,237 61,310 63,075 Assumed exercise of stock options, and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares assumed repurchased, if dilutive — 179 132 Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted income per share 59,237 61,489 63,207 The calculation of diluted earnings per share exclude 6,999,667 (2019 and 2018 ― 5,809,468 and 5,666,976, respectively) shares that are issuable upon the vesting of 1,564,838 RSUs (2019 and 2018 ― 77,259 and 277,543, respectively), the vesting of 541,867 PSUs (2019 and 2018 ― nil), and the exercise of 4,892,962 stock options (2019 and 2018 ― 5,732,209 and 5,389,433, respectively) for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. |
Consolidated Statements of Op_2
Consolidated Statements of Operations Supplemental Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Supplemental Information | 18. Consolidated Statements of Operations Supplemental Information (a) Selling Expenses Sales commissions and other selling expenses paid prior to the recognition of the related revenue are deferred and recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations upon the recognition of the related theater system revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the sales commissions costs recognized within Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales was $1.3 million (2019 — $2.0 million; 2018 — $1.9 million). Direct advertising and marketing costs for each theater are expensed as incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the total of all such costs recognized within Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales was $1.1 million (2019 — $1.1 million; 2018 — $1.0 million). Sales commissions related to joint revenue sharing arrangements accounted for as operating leases are recognized as Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals in the month they are earned by the salesperson, which is typically the month of installation. For the year ended December 31, 2020, sales commissions related to such joint revenue sharing arrangements totaled $0.9 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.9 million). Direct advertising and marketing costs for each theater are expensed as incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the total of such costs recognized within Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals was $0.5 million (2019 — $3.0 million; 2018 — $2.1 million). Film exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing expenses, totaled $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019 — $22.9 million; 2018 — $21.2 million), and are expensed as incurred within Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services. (b) Foreign Exchange Included in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 is a net gain of $0.8 million resulting from changes in exchange rates related to foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities as compared to a net loss of $0.9 million and a net loss of $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See Note 22(c) for additional information. (c) Collaborative Arrangements Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements The Company provides IMAX Theater Systems to customers through joint revenue sharing arrangements. Under the traditional form of these arrangements, in exchange for providing the IMAX Theater System under a long-term lease, the Company earns rent based on a percentage of contingent box office receipts and, in some cases, concession revenues, rather than requiring the customer to pay a fixed upfront fee or annual minimum payments. Under certain other joint revenue sharing arrangements, knowns as hybrid arrangements, the customer is responsible for making fixed upfront payments prior to the delivery and installation of the IMAX Theater System. Under joint revenue sharing arrangements, the customer has the ability and the right to operate the hardware components or direct others to operate them in a manner determined by the customer. The Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements are typically non-cancellable for 10 years or longer with renewal provisions. Title to the IMAX Theater System under a joint revenue sharing arrangement generally does not transfer to the customer. The Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements do not contain a guarantee of residual value at the end of the lease term. The customer is required to pay for executory costs such as insurance and taxes and is required to pay the Company for maintenance and an extended warranty throughout the term. The customer is responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for the IMAX Theater System commencing on the date specified in the arrangement’s shipping terms and ending on the date the IMAX Theater System is returned to the Company. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has signed traditional and hybrid joint revenue sharing agreements with 43 exhibitors (2019 — 39) for a total of 1,232 IMAX Theater Systems (2019 — 1,223), of which 890 theaters (2019 — 870) were operational and included in the network as of that date. The terms of these arrangements are similar in nature, rights, and obligations. The accounting policy for the Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements is disclosed in Note 3(n). Revenues attributable to transactions arising between the Company and its customers under joint revenue sharing arrangements are recorded within Revenues – Technology Sales and Revenues – Technology Rentals. For the year ended December 31, 2020 such revenues totals $19.9 million (2019 — $92.0 million; 2018 — $86.6 million). (See Note 20(a) for a disaggregated presentation of the Company’s revenues.) IMAX DMR In an IMAX DMR arrangement, the Company receives a percentage of the box office receipts from a third party who owns the copyright to a film in exchange for converting the film into IMAX DMR format and distributing it through the IMAX network In 2020, the majority of IMAX DMR revenue was earned from the exhibition of 35 IMAX DMR films (2019 — 72) and the re-release of classic titles throughout the IMAX network. The accounting policy for the Company’s IMAX DMR arrangements is disclosed in Note 3(n). Revenues attributable to transactions arising between the Company and its customers under IMAX DMR arrangements are recorded within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services. For the year ended December 31, 2020 such revenues totaled $28.3 million (2019 —$120.8 million; 2018 — $110.8 million). (See Note 20(a) for a disaggregated presentation of the Company’s revenues.) Co-Produced Film Arrangements In certain film arrangements, the Company co-produces a film with a third party whereby the third party retains the copyright and rights to the film. In some cases, the Company obtains exclusive theatrical distribution rights to the film. Under these arrangements, both parties contribute funding to the Company’s partly-owned subsidiary for the production and distribution of the film and for associated exploitation costs. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has one co-produced arrangement which primarily represents the VIE total assets balance of $1.5 million and liabilities balance of $0.2 million and three other co-produced film arrangements, the terms of which are similar. The accounting policies relating to co-produced film arrangements are disclosed in Notes 3(a) and 3(n). In 2020, an expense of $2.0 million (2019 — expense of $0.6 million; 2018 — recovery of $0.5 million) attributable to transactions between the Company and other parties involved in the production of the films have been included in Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services. In 2017, the Company participated in one significant co-produced television arrangement. This arrangement was not a VIE. For the year ended December 31, 2020, revenues of $0.3 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million) and Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues of $nil (2019 — less than $0.1 million; 2018 — $0.3 million) attributable to this collaborative arrangement were recorded within Revenue – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services and Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services. |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information | 19. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information (a) Changes in other non-cash operating assets and liabilities are comprised of the following: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Decrease (increase) in: Financing receivables $ (10,568 ) $ (320 ) $ 1,325 Prepaid expenses (979 ) (290 ) (3,703 ) Variable consideration receivable (2,361 ) (4,056 ) — Other assets (4,747 ) (2,063 ) (3,084 ) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 414 (11,774 ) 7,749 Accrued and other liabilities (6,399 ) (8,505 ) (3,266 ) $ (24,640 ) $ (27,008 ) $ (979 ) (b) Cash payments made on account of: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Income taxes $ 4,763 $ 17,298 $ 12,684 Interest $ 5,773 $ 1,231 $ 502 (c) Depreciation and amortization are comprised of the following: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Film assets $ 8,838 $ 19,176 $ 15,679 Property, plant and equipment Joint revenue sharing arrangements 24,930 23,153 20,739 Other property, plant and equipment 11,225 12,477 13,164 Other intangible assets 6,565 6,290 5,507 Other assets 1,146 1,882 1,242 Deferred financing costs 902 509 1,106 $ 53,606 $ 63,487 $ 57,437 (d) Write-downs, net of recoveries, are comprised of the following : Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Film assets (1) $ 10,804 $ 1,379 $ — Other assets (2) (4) 1,151 — 2,565 Property, plant and equipment Joint revenue sharing arrangements (3) (4) 1,784 2,207 1,194 Other property, plant and equipment (4) 174 249 4,293 Inventories (5) 3,632 446 250 Other intangible assets (4) 184 95 217 Prepaid expenses — — 121 $ 17,729 $ 4,376 $ 8,640 (1) In 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses of $10.8 million (2019 — $1.4 million; 2018 — $nil to write-down the carrying value of certain documentary and alternative content film assets due to a decrease in projected box office totals and related revenues based on management’s regular quarterly recoverability assessments To a much lesser extent, the impairment losses also relate to the write-down of DMR related film assets. following the recording of these write-downs, the Company’s film assets totaled $5.8 million, which principally consists of DMR and documentary content. (2) In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.2 million (2019 — $nil (3) In 2020, the Company recorded charges of $1.8 million (2019 — $2.2 million; 2018 — $0.6 million) in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Technology Rentals principally related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. In 2018, the Company also recorded a charge of $0.4 million in Revenues – Technology Rentals related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. (4) In 2018, in connection with the strategic review of the Company’s VR initiative, the Company decided to close its remaining VR locations and as a result record an impairment charge of $3.7 million in other Property, Plant and Equipment, $2.6 million in other assets which includes a $2.5 million impairment of the VR content asset, and $0.1 million in Intangible Assets. The VR Fund is consolidated by the Company and has a third party non-controlling interest. The Company’s share of this impairment after non-controlling interest is $0.8 million. No such charge was recorded in 2019 or 2020. Additional details of the Company’s restructuring activities are discussed in Note 26. (5) In 2020, the Company recorded write-downs of $3.6 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million) related to excess inventory. (e) Significant non-cash investing and financing activities are comprised of the following: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Net (decrease) increase in accruals related to: Investment in joint revenue sharing arrangements $ (1,888 ) $ (2,013 ) Acquisition of other intangible assets 792 (51 ) Purchases of property, plant and equipment 158 496 $ (938 ) $ (1,568 ) |
Revenue from Contracts with Cus
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 20. (a) Disaggregated Information About Revenue The following tables summarize the Company’s revenues by type and reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Fixed consideration Variable consideration Lease Arrangements Finance Income Total Technology sales IMAX Systems (1) $ 38,140 $ 5,799 $ — $ — $ 43,939 Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, fixed fees — — 2,056 — 2,056 Other Theater Business 1,666 — — — 1,666 Other sales (2) 1,957 110 — — 2,067 Sub-total 41,763 5,909 2,056 — 49,728 Image enhancement and maintenance services IMAX DMR — 28,265 — — 28,265 IMAX Maintenance 21,999 — — — 21,999 Film Post-Production 3,878 — — — 3,878 Film Distribution 3,000 1,841 — — 4,841 Other — 335 — — 335 Sub-total 28,877 30,441 — — 59,318 Technology rentals Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, contingent rent — — 17,841 — 17,841 Sub-total — — 17,841 — 17,841 Finance income IMAX Systems — — — 10,116 10,116 Total $ 70,640 $ 36,350 $ 19,897 $ 10,116 $ 137,003 (1) Includes r evenues earned from the sales or sales-type lease arrangements involving new and upgraded IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the impact on revenue of renewals and amendments to existing theater system arrangements. (2) Other sales include revenues associated with New Business Initiatives such as IMAX Enhanced. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Fixed consideration Variable consideration Lease Arrangements Finance Income Total Technology sales IMAX Systems (1) $ 86,163 $ 10,247 $ — $ — $ 96,410 Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, fixed fees — — 11,014 — 11,014 Other Theater Business 8,390 — — — 8,390 Other sales ( 2 ) 2,209 222 — — 2,431 Sub-total 96,762 10,469 11,014 — 118,245 Image enhancement and maintenance services IMAX DMR — 120,765 — — 120,765 IMAX Maintenance 53,151 — — — 53,151 Film Post-Production 7,392 — — — 7,392 Film Distribution — 4,818 — — 4,818 Other 2,421 — — 2,421 Sub-total 60,543 128,004 — — 188,547 Technology rentals Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, contingent rent — — 76,673 — 76,673 Other — 25 1,263 — 1,288 Sub-total — 25 77,936 — 77,961 Finance income IMAX Systems — — — 10,911 10,911 Total $ 157,305 $ 138,498 $ 88,950 $ 10,911 $ 395,664 (1) Includes r evenues earned from the sales or sales-type lease arrangements involving new and upgraded IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the impact on revenue of renewals and amendments to existing theater system arrangements. (2) Other sales include revenues associated with New Business Initiatives such as IMAX Enhanced. Year Ended December 31, 2018 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Fixed consideration Variable consideration Lease Arrangements Finance Income Total Technology sales IMAX Systems (1) $ 81,442 $ 6,990 $ — $ — $ 88,432 Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, fixed fees — — 9,706 — 9,706 Other Theater Business 8,358 — — — 8,358 Other sales — 95 — — 95 Sub-total 89,800 7,085 9,706 — 106,591 Image enhancement and maintenance services IMAX DMR — 110,793 — — 110,793 IMAX Maintenance 49,684 — — — 49,684 Film Post-Production 9,516 — — — 9,516 Film Distribution — 3,446 — — 3,446 Other 8,301 — — 8,301 Sub-total 59,200 122,540 — — 181,740 Technology rentals Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, contingent rent — — 73,997 — 73,997 Other — 271 204 — 475 Sub-total — 271 74,201 — 74,472 Finance income IMAX Systems — — — 11,598 11,598 Total $ 149,000 $ 129,896 $ 83,907 $ 11,598 $ 374,401 (1) Includes r evenues earned from the sales or sales-type lease arrangements involving new and upgraded IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the impact on revenue of renewals and amendments to existing theater system arrangements. (b) Deferred Revenue IMAX Theater System sale and lease arrangements include a requirement for the Company to provide maintenance services over the life of the arrangement, subject to a consumer price index adjustment each year. In circumstances where customers prepay the entire term’s maintenance fee, additional payments are due to the Company for the years after its extended warranty and maintenance obligations expire. Payments upon renewal each year are either prepaid or made in arrears and can vary in frequency from monthly to annually. At December 31, 2020, $21.6 million of consideration has been deferred in relation to outstanding maintenance services to be provided on existing maintenance contracts (December 31, 2019 — $17.7 million and 2018 —$21.9 million). Maintenance revenue is recognized evenly over the contract term which coincides with the period over which maintenance services are provided. In the event of customer default, any payments made by the customer may be retained by the Company. In instances where the Company receives consideration prior to satisfying its performance obligations, the recognition of revenue is deferred. The majority of the deferred revenue balance relates to payments received by the Company for IMAX Theater Systems where control of the system has not transferred to the customer. The deferred revenue balance related to an individual theater increases as progress payments are made and is then derecognized when control of the system is transferred to the customer. Recognition dates are variable and depend on numerous factors, including some outside of the Company’s control. (See Note 2 for information on the current impacts of and uncertainties relating to the COVID-19 global pandemic which are impacting Company’s revenues |
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Reporting | 2 1 . Segment Reporting The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), as such term is defined under U.S. GAAP. The CODM, along with other members of management, assess segment performance based on segment revenues and gross margins. Selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development costs, the amortization of intangible assets, provisions for (recoveries of) current expected credit losses, certain write-downs, interest income, interest expense and income tax (expense) benefit are not allocated to the Company’s segments. The Company has the following reportable segments: (i) IMAX DMR; (ii) Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements; (iii) IMAX Systems, (iv) IMAX Maintenance; (v) Other Theater Business; (vi) New Business Initiatives; (vii) Film Distribution; and (viii) Film Post-Production. The Company’s reportable segments are organized into the following four categories, identified by the nature of the product sold or service provided: (i) IMAX Technology Network, which earns revenue based on contingent box office receipts and includes the IMAX DMR segment and contingent rent from the Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangement (“JRSA”) segment; (ii) IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance, which includes results from the IMAX Systems, IMAX Maintenance and Other Theater Business segments, as well as fixed revenues from the JRSA segment; (iii) New Business Initiatives, which is a segment that includes activities related to the exploration of new lines of business and new initiatives outside of the Company’s core business; and (iv) Film Distribution and Post-Production, which includes activities related to the licensing of film content, and the distribution of films primarily for the Company’s institutional theater partners (through the Film Distribution segment) and the provision of film post-production and quality control services (through the Film Post-Production segment). The Company is presenting information at a disaggregated level to provide more relevant information to readers. Transactions between the film production and IMAX DMR segment and the Film Post-Production segment are valued at exchange value. Inter-segment profits are eliminated upon consolidation, as well as for the disclosures below. (a) Segment Financial Information The following table presents the breakdown of revenue and gross margin (loss) by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, Revenue (1) Gross Margin (Margin Loss) (4) (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ 28,265 $ 120,765 $ 110,793 $ 13,731 $ 78,592 $ 72,773 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 17,841 76,673 73,997 (9,500 ) 48,446 49,292 46,106 197,438 184,790 4,231 127,038 122,065 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems (2) 54,055 107,321 100,030 24,816 58,168 59,583 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, fixed fees 2,056 11,014 9,706 529 2,613 1,982 IMAX Maintenance 21,999 53,151 49,684 3,068 23,010 21,991 Other Theater Business (3) 1,666 8,390 8,358 (438 ) 2,624 1,806 79,776 179,876 167,778 27,975 86,415 85,362 New Business Initiatives 2,226 2,754 5,769 1,878 2,106 (350 ) Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution (5) 4,841 4,818 3,446 (9,840 ) (2,942 ) (1,344 ) Post-Production 3,878 7,392 9,516 (358 ) 1,680 3,107 8,719 12,210 12,962 (10,198 ) (1,262 ) 1,763 Sub-total 136,827 392,278 371,299 23,886 214,297 208,840 Other 176 3,386 3,102 (2,346 ) (125 ) (911 ) Total $ 137,003 $ 395,664 $ 374,401 $ 21,540 $ 214,172 $ 207,929 The following table presents the breakdown of assets by category and segment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ 29,672 $ 46,417 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 195,822 231,626 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 240,972 277,720 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, fixed fees 27,778 27,189 IMAX Maintenance 36,949 22,869 Other Theater Business 106 2,042 New Business Initiatives 1,196 — Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution 35,526 14,831 Post-Production 5,984 36,562 Other 20,307 23,809 Corporate and other non-segment specific assets 403,438 206,004 Total $ 997,750 $ 889,069 The following table presents the breakdown of depreciation and amortization by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018 : Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ 10,269 $ 16,117 $ 13,602 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 26,076 25,036 21,970 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 3,548 3,878 3,615 IMAX Maintenance 213 299 164 New Business Initiatives 11 58 2,519 Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution 1,213 3,894 2,225 Post-Production 1,281 1,301 1,500 Other 601 747 790 Corporate and other non-segment specific assets 10,394 12,157 11,052 Total $ 53,606 $ 63,487 $ 57,437 The following table presents the breakdown of write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense, by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR 1,057 $ — $ 15 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 1,784 2,207 1,193 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 2,872 276 250 IMAX Maintenance 510 170 — New Business Initiatives 52 96 7,399 Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution 9,997 1,379 — Post-Production — — — Corporate and other non-segment specific assets (6) 20,065 2,678 2,913 Total $ 36,337 $ 6,806 $ 11,770 The following table presents the breakdown of purchases of Property, Plant and Equipment by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018 : Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ — $ 99 $ 55 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 6,654 40,489 34,810 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 50 452 2,813 IMAX Maintenance — 311 527 New Business Initiatives — — 342 Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution — — — Post-Production 456 1,210 1,067 Other 68 504 193 Corporate and other non-segment specific assets 123 4,845 8,371 Total $ 7,351 $ 47,910 $ 48,178 (1 ) The Company’s largest customer represents 16.4% of total revenues as of December 31, 2020 (2019 ― 16.5%; 2018 ― 17.1%). ( 2 ) Includes initial upfront payments and the present value of fixed minimum payments from sales and sales-type lease arrangements of IMAX Theater Systems, and the present value of estimated variable consideration from sales of IMAX Theater Systems. To a lesser extent, also includes finance income associated with these revenue streams. (3 ) Principally includes after-market sales of IMAX projection system parts and 3D glasses. ( 4 ) IMAX DMR segment margins include marketing costs of $3.4 million, $22.5 million, and $16.5 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Joint revenue sharing arrangements segment margins include advertising, marketing, and commission costs of $1.8 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. IMAX Systems segment margins include marketing and commission costs of $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $2.4 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Film Distribution segment margins includes marketing expense of $0.7 million, 0.4 million and $2.2 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. ( 5 ) During the year ended December 31, 2020, Film Distribution segment results were significantly influenced by impairment losses of $10.0 million, respectively, to write-down the carrying value of certain documentary and alternative content film assets due to a decrease in projected box office totals and related revenues based on management’s regular quarterly recoverability assessments (2019 ― $1.4 million; 2018 ― $ nil (6 ) During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Corporate and other non-segment specific write-downs included $18.6 million in current expected credit loss expense excluded from the Company’s segment allocations. (b) Geographic Information Revenue by geographic area is based on the location of the customer. Revenue related to IMAX DMR is presented based upon the geographic location of the theaters that exhibit the remastered films. IMAX DMR revenue is generated through contractual relationships with studios and other third parties and these may not be in the same geographical location as the theater. Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Greater China $ 52,331 $ 124,294 $ 117,520 United States 30,157 121,264 118,495 Asia (excluding Greater China) 20,090 48,386 46,858 Western Europe 13,683 46,911 40,497 Latin America 6,114 9,438 12,952 Russia & the CIS 2,927 16,124 10,133 Canada 1,365 9,220 10,507 Rest of the World 10,336 20,027 17,439 Total $ 137,003 $ 395,664 $ 374,401 No single country in the Rest of the World, Western Europe, Latin America and Asia (excluding Greater China) classifications comprise more than 10% of total revenue. The following table presents the breakdown of Property, Plant and Equipment by geography as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 United States $ 100,495 $ 109,240 Greater China 104,731 105,312 Canada 31,624 47,837 Western Europe 25,487 27,748 Asia (excluding Greater China) 9,930 9,948 Rest of the World 5,130 6,764 Total $ 277,397 $ 306,849 |
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Investments All Other Investments [Abstract] | |
Financial Instruments | 2 2 . Financial Instruments (a) Financial Instruments The Company maintains cash with various major financial institutions. The Company’s cash is invested with highly rated financial institutions. (b) Fair Value Measurements The carrying values of the Company’s Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities due within one year approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Including these instruments, the Company’s financial instruments consist of the following: As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents (1) $ 317,379 317,379 $ 109,484 $ 109,484 Equity securities (3) 13,633 13,633 15,685 15,685 Level 2 Net financed sales receivables (2) 112,396 $ 112,603 $ 112,432 $ 111,441 Net investment in sales-type leases (2) 19,414 19,373 15,606 15,309 Convertible loan receivable (2) — — 1,500 1,500 Equity securities (1) 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 COLI (4) 3,155 3,155 3,150 3,150 Foreign exchange contracts — (3) 1,635 1,635 530 530 Foreign exchange contracts — (3) 344 344 — — Bank indebtedness - under the Working Capital Facility (1) (7,643 ) (7,643 ) — — Bank indebtedness - under the Credit Facility (1) (300,000 ) (300,000 ) (20,000 ) (20,000 ) (1) Recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. (2) Estimated based on discounting future cash flows at currently available interest rates with comparable terms. (3) Value determined using quoted prices in active markets. (4) Measured at cash surrender value, which approximates fair value. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. There were no transfers in or out of the Company’s Level 3 assets during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. (c) Foreign Exchange Risk Management The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency rates. A majority of the Company’s revenues is denominated in U.S. Dollars while a substantial portion of its costs and expenses is denominated in Canadian Dollars. A portion of the net U.S. Dollar cash flows of the Company is periodically converted to Canadian Dollars to fund Canadian Dollar expenses through the spot market. In China and Japan, the Company has ongoing operating expenses related to its operations in Chinese Renminbi and Japanese Yen, respectively. Net cash flows are converted to and from U.S. Dollars through the spot market. The Company also has cash receipts under leases denominated in Chinese Renminbi, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollars and Euros which are converted to U.S. Dollars through the spot market. In addition, because IMAX films generate box office in 84 different countries, unfavourable exchange rates between applicable local currencies and the U.S. Dollar affect the Company’s reported gross box-office and revenues, further impacting the Company’s results of operations. The Company’s policy is to not use any financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company entered into a series of foreign currency forward contracts to manage the Company’s risks associated with the volatility of foreign currencies. Certain of these foreign currency forward contracts met the criteria required for hedge accounting under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC at inception, and continue to meet hedge effectiveness tests at December 31, 2020 The Company currently has cash flow hedging instruments associated with selling, general and administrative expenses and inventories. For foreign currency cash flow hedging instruments related to selling, general and administrative expenses, the effective portion of the gain or loss in a hedge of a forecasted transaction is reported in Other Comprehensive Income and reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. For foreign currency cash flow hedging instruments related to inventories, the effective portion of the gain or loss in a hedge of a forecasted transaction is reported in Other Comprehensive Income and reclassified to Inventories in the Consolidated Balance Sheets when the forecasted transaction occurs. . On April 28, 2020, the FASB staff issued a question-and-answer document (Q&A) to respond to frequently asked questions about the disruptive effects of COVID-19 on cash flow hedge accounting. FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, Derivative and Hedging, provides guidance on when to discontinue cash flow hedge accounting and when and how to reclassify amounts deferred in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) to earnings. The Q&A document addresses how the postponement or cancellation of forecasted transactions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic should be considered when applying cash flow hedge accounting under Topic 815. The Company has considered the Q&A document when applying cash hedge flow accounting under Topic 815. The guidance did not have a material impact to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The following tabular disclosures reflect the impact that derivative instruments and hedging activities have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements: Notional value of foreign exchange contracts As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards $ 26,358 $ 36,052 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards 5,552 — $ 31,910 $ 36,052 Fair value of derivatives in foreign exchange contracts As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Balance Sheet Location 2020 2019 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards Other assets $ 1,635 $ 602 Accrued and other liabilities — (72 ) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards Other assets 344 — Accrued and other liabilities — — $ 1,979 $ 530 Derivatives in f oreign c urrency h edging relationships are as follows : Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Derivative Gain (Loss) — Forwards Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) $ 550 $ 552 $ (2,219 ) Location of Derivative (Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI Years Ended December 31, (Effective Portion) 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Selling, general and — Forwards administrative expenses $ (578 ) $ (1,109 ) $ 408 Inventory (26 ) (42 ) — Property, plant and equipment — (32 ) — $ (604 ) $ (1,183 ) $ 408 Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Derivative Gain (Loss) — Forwards Recognized In and Out of OCI $ 17 $ (22 ) $ 21 Non-designated derivatives in foreign currency relationships are as follows Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Location of Derivative Gain 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Selling, general and — Forwards administrative expenses $ 344 $ — $ — The Company's estimated net amount of the existing gains as of December 31, 2020 is $2.0 million, which is expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months. (d) Investments in Equity Securities As of December 31, 2020, the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes $13.6 million (December 31, 2019 — $15.7 million) of investments in equity securities. On January 17, 2019, IMAX China (Hong Kong), Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IMAX China, as an investor entered into a cornerstone investment agreement with Maoyan Entertainment (“Maoyan”) (as the issuer) and Morgan Stanley Asia Limited (as a sponsor, underwriter and the underwriters’ representative). Pursuant to this agreement, IMAX China (Hong Kong), Limited agreed to invest $15.2 million to subscribe for a certain number of shares of Maoyan at the final offer price pursuant to the global offering of the share capital of Maoyan, and this investment would be subject to a lock-up period of six months following the date of the global offering. On February 4, 2019, Maoyan completed its global offering, upon which, IMAX China (Hong Kong), Limited became a less than 1% shareholder in Maoyan. This investment is classified as an equity security, with a readily determinable market value through the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The changes in fair value are recorded in Gain (Loss) in Fair Value of Investment in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2020, the value of the Company’s investment in Maoyan was $12.6 million (December 31, 2019 — $14.6 million). For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has recorded a net unrealized loss of $2.1 million (2019 — loss of $0.5 million). In February 2021, IMAX China (Hong Kong) sold all of its 7,949,000 shares of Maoyan for gross proceeds of $17.8 million, which represents a $2.6 million gain relative to the Company’s acquisition cost. No shares of Maoyan are currently held by IMAX China (Hong Kong). The Company has an investment of $1.1 million (December 31, 2019 — $1.0 million) in the shares of an exchange traded fund. This investment is classified as an equity investment. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held investments in the preferred shares of enterprises which meet the criteria for classification as an equity security under FASB ASC 325, carried at historical cost, net of impairment charges. The carrying value of these equity security investments was $1.0 million at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 — $1.0 million) and is recorded in Other Assets. |
Employees Pension and Postretir
Employees Pension and Postretirement Benefits | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Employees Pension and Postretirement Benefits | 23. Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits (a) Defined Benefit Plan The Company has an unfunded defined benefit pension plan, the SERP, covering its CEO, Richard L. Gelfond. Under the terms of the SERP, if Mr. Gelfond’s employment terminated other than for cause (as defined in his employment agreement), he is entitled to receive SERP benefits in the form of a lump sum payment. SERP benefit payments to Mr. Gelfond are subject to a deferral for six months after the termination of his employment, at which time Mr. Gelfond will be entitled to receive interest on the deferred amount credited at the applicable federal rate for short-term obligations. Pursuant to an amendment to his employment agreement dated November 1, 2019, the term of Mr. Gelfond’s employment was extended through December 31, 2022, although Mr. Gelfond has not informed the Company that he intends to retire at that time. Under the terms of this amendment to his employment agreement, the total benefit payable to Mr. Gelfond under the SERP was fixed at $20.3 million. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 , the amounts recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the SERP are as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Obligation, beginning of period $ 18,840 $ 17,977 Prior service cost — 456 Interest cost 379 564 Actuarial loss (gain) 897 (157 ) Obligation, end of period and unfunded status (1) 20,116 18,840 Accumulated other comprehensive gain 178 988 Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets $ 20,294 $ 19,828 (1) The accumulated benefit obligation for the SERP was $20.1 million at December 31, 2020 (2019 — $18.8 million). The increase in the SERP obligation resulting from the November 1, 2019 amendment to Mr. Gelfond’s employment agreement was recognized as a prior service cost within Other Comprehensive Income. This prior service cost is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining employment agreement term of 36 months. The related amortization expense, as well as interest cost, is recorded within Retirement Benefits Non-Service Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2020 , 2019 , the following amounts related to the SERP were recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and will be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in future periods: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized actuarial gain $ (547 ) $ (1,444 ) $ (1,287 ) Unamortized prior service cost 369 456 — Net periodic benefit costs to be recognized in future periods $ (178 ) $ (988 ) $ (1,287 ) For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the components of pension expense related to the SERP were as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Interest cost $ 379 $ 564 $ 422 Amortization of prior service cost 87 — — Pension expense $ 466 $ 564 $ 422 The following assumptions were used to determine the SERP obligation and any related costs as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 0.36 % 2.00 % 3.14 % Lump sum interest rate: First 25 years N/A 2.12 % N/A First 20 years N/A N/A 3.09 % Thereafter N/A 2.26 % 2.84 % Cost of living adjustment on benefits N/A 1.20 % 1.20 % No contributions were made for the SERP during 2020. The Company expects interest costs of $0.1 million to be recognized as a component of pension cost in for the year ended December 31, 2021. (b) Defined Contribution Pension Plan The Company also maintains defined contribution pension plans for its employees, including its executive officers. The Company makes contributions to these plans on behalf of employees in an amount up to 5% of their base salary subject to certain prescribed maximums. During 2020, the Company contributed and expensed an aggregate of $1.1 million (2019 — $1.2 million; 2018 — $1.2 million) to its Canadian plan and an aggregate of $0.6 million (2019 —$0.6 million; 2018 —$0.5 million) to its defined contribution employee pension plan under Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. (c) Postretirement Benefits - Executives The Company has an unfunded postretirement plan for Messrs. Gelfond and Bradley J. Wechsler, Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan”). The Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan provides that the Company will maintain health benefits for Messrs. Gelfond and Wechsler until they become eligible for Medicare and, thereafter, the Company will provide Medicare supplemental coverage as selected by Messrs. Gelfond and Wechsler. As of December 31, 2020 and , As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Obligation, beginning of year $ 665 $ 639 Interest cost 20 26 Benefits paid (29 ) — Actuarial loss 54 — Obligation, end of year $ 710 $ 665 For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the components of pension expense related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan were as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Interest cost $ 20 $ 26 $ 24 Amortization of actuarial gain $ (17 ) — — Pension expense $ 3 $ 26 $ 24 As of December 31, 2020 2019 , the following amounts related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan were recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and will be recognized as components of net pension cost in future periods: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized actuarial loss (gain) $ 21 $ (50 ) $ (50 ) As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 2.36 % 3.13 % 4.15 % For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the net postretirement benefit expense related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 3.13 % 4.15 % 3.55 % The following benefit payments are expected to be made as per the current plan assumptions for the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan in each of the next five years following the December 31, 2020 balance sheet date: 2021 $ 8 2022 9 2023 19 2024 19 2025 21 Thereafter 981 Total $ 1,057 (d) Postretirement Benefits – Canadian Employees The Company has an unfunded postretirement plan for its Canadian employees who meet certain specific eligibility requirements (the “Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan”). The Company will provide eligible participants, upon retirement, with health and welfare benefits. As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following amounts within Accrued and Other Liabilities related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Obligation, beginning of year $ 1,581 $ 1,487 Interest cost 47 49 Benefits paid (110 ) (108 ) Actuarial loss 280 153 Unrealized foreign exchange loss 64 — Obligation, end of year $ 1,862 $ 1,581 For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the components of pension expense related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan were as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Interest cost $ 47 $ 49 $ 53 Pension expense $ 47 $ 49 $ 53 The Company expects interest costs of less than $0.1 million As of December 31, 2020 , the following amounts related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan were recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and will be recognized as components of net pension cost in future periods: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized actuarial loss (gain) $ 277 $ (3 ) $ (156 ) As December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 2.30 % 3.05 % 3.35 % For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the net postretirement benefit expense related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 3.05 % 3.80 % 3.35 % The following benefit payments are expected to be made as per the current plan assumptions for the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan in each of the next five years following the December 31, 2020 balance sheet date: 2021 $ 118 2022 119 2023 118 2024 118 2025 115 Thereafter 1,654 Total $ 2,242 (e) Deferred Compensation Benefit Plan The Company maintained a nonqualified deferred compensation benefit plan (the “Retirement Plan”) covering the former CEO of IMAX Entertainment and Senior Executive Vice President of the Company. Under the terms of the Retirement Plan, the benefits were due to vest in full if the executive incurred a separation from service from the Company (as defined therein). In the fourth quarter of 2018, the executive incurred a separation from service from the Company, and as such, the Retirement Plan benefits became fully vested as of December 31, 2018 and the accelerated costs were recognized and reflected in Executive Transition Costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2020, the benefit obligation related to the Retirement Plan was $3.7 million (December 31, 2019 — $3.6 million) and is recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accrued and Other Liabilities. As the Retirement Plan is fully vested, the benefit obligation is measured at the present value of the benefits expected to be paid in the future with the accretion of interest recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within Retirement Benefits Non-Service Expenses. The Retirement Plan is funded by an investment in company-owned life insurance (“COLI”), which is recorded at its fair value on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Prepaid Expenses. As of December 31, 2020, fair value of the COLI asset was $3.2 million (December 31, 2019 — $3.2 million). Gains and losses resulting from changes in the cash surrender value of the COLI asset are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within Gain (Loss) In Fair Value of Investments. |
Non-Controlling Interests
Non-Controlling Interests | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Non-Controlling Interests | 24. Non-Controlling Interests (a) IMAX China Non-Controlling Interest The Company indirectly owns 69.89% of IMAX China, whose shares trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. IMAX China remains a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The balance of non-controlling interest in IMAX China as of December 31, 2020 is $78.5 million. The net loss attributable to the Company’s non-controlling interest in IMAX China for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $(8.6) million. (b) Other Non-Controlling Interests The Company’s Original Film Fund was established in 2014 to co-finance a portfolio of 10 original large-format films. The initial investment in the Original Film Fund was committed by a third party in the amount of $25.0 million, with the possibility of contributing additional funds. The Company has contributed $9.0 million to the Original Film Fund since 2014, and has reached its maximum contribution. Through December 31, 2020, the Original Film Fund has invested $22.3 million toward the development of original films. The related production, financing and distribution agreement includes put and call rights relating to change of control of the rights, title and interest in the co-financed pictures. The Company also established its VR Fund among the Company, its subsidiary IMAX China and other strategic investors to help finance the creation of interactive VR content experiences for use across all VR platforms, including in the pilot IMAX VR Centers. The VR Fund helped finance the production of one interactive VR experience, which debuted exclusively in the pilot IMAX VR Centers in November 2017 before being made available to other VR platforms. Through December 31, 2018, the Company had invested $4.0 million toward the development of VR content. In December 2018, the Company announced, in connection with its strategic review of its VR pilot initiative, that it had decided to close its remaining VR locations and write-off certain VR content investments. The Company has decided dissolve the VR Fund and will no longer actively pursue any additional VR opportunities at this time (c) Non-Controlling Interest in Temporary Equity The following summarizes the movement of the non-controlling interest in temporary equity, in the Original Film Fund for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Balance as of January 1, 2018 $ 1,353 Issuance of subsidiary shares to non-controlling interests $ 7,796 Net loss (2,710 ) Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 6,439 Return of capital to non-controlling interests $ (243 ) Share issuance costs from the issuance of subsidiary shares to a non-controlling interest 1,350 Net loss (1,638 ) Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 5,908 Return of capital to non-controlling interests (10 ) Net loss (5,139 ) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 759 |
Executive Transition Costs
Executive Transition Costs | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract] | |
Executive Transition Costs | 25. Executive Transition Costs In 2018, the Company recognized Executive Transition Costs of $3.0 million associated with the separation from service of the former CEO of IMAX Entertainment and Senior Executive Vice President of the Company. These costs include $1.9 million of accelerated costs related to retirement benefits which became vested in full upon the separation from service. In addition, expenses of $1.1 million were recorded within Executive Transition Costs for severance, bonus and share-based compensation relating to the exit of this and other executives. No such charges were incurred in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charg
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract] | |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments | 26. Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments The Company recognized the following charges in its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Restructuring charges $ — $ 628 $ 2,405 Asset impairments — — 6,432 Costs to exit lease and restore facilities — 222 619 Other — — 86 $ — $ 850 $ 9,542 (a) Costs to exit an operating lease In December 2018, the Company announced that it would be closing all remaining VR locations and, as a result, recognized New Business Initiatives segment expense of $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, reflecting the value of the remaining non-cancelable lease obligations for the closed VR location. No such costs were incurred in 2020. (b) Restructuring charges Restructuring charges are comprised of employee severance costs including benefits and share-based compensation, costs of consolidating facilities and contract termination costs. Restructuring charges are based upon plans that have been committed to by the Company, but may be refined in subsequent periods. A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized and measured at its fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the liability is incurred. When estimating the value of facility restructuring activities, assumptions are applied regarding estimated sub-lease payments to be received, which can differ from actual results. In December 2018, the Company performed a strategic review of its virtual reality pilot initiative and decided to close its remaining VR locations. In addition, as part of the Company’s ongoing efforts to decrease costs, the Company reduced certain functions and realigned resources. In connection with the se restructuring initiatives, the Company incurred $0.6 million and $2.4 million in restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. No such costs were incurred in 2020. A summary of the restructuring costs incurred during the years ended December 31 , 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Corporate $ — $ 628 $ 1,529 New Business Initiatives — — 611 Other — — 215 IMAX DMR — — 50 $ — $ 628 $ 2,405 The following table sets forth a summary of restructuring accrual activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Employee Severance and Benefits Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 1,936 Restructuring charges 628 Cash payments (2,211 ) Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 353 Cash payments (313 ) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 40 (c) Associated Impairments As a result of the cost reduction plan discussed above, the Company recognized costs associated with the retirement of certain long-lived assets. The following impairments for the year ended December 31, 2018 are a direct result of the exit activities described in (a) above. In the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not recognize any associated impairments. (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Property, plant and equipment $ — $ — $ 3,680 Other assets — — 2,565 Prepaid expenses — — 121 Intangible assets — — 66 $ — $ — $ 6,432 |
Selected Quarterly Financial In
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) | 27. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) 2020 (in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenues $ 34,902 $ 8,855 $ 37,256 $ 55,990 Costs and expenses applicable to revenues 29,816 16,543 33,427 35,677 Gross margin (margin loss) $ 5,086 $ (7,688 ) $ 3,829 $ 20,313 Net loss $ (59,411 ) $ (30,047 ) $ (48,484 ) $ (19,544 ) Net loss attributable to common shareholders $ (49,354 ) $ (25,967 ) $ (47,209 ) $ (21,245 ) Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders: Net loss per share - basic & diluted $ (0.82 ) $ (0.44 ) $ (0.80 ) $ (0.36 ) 2019 (in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenues $ 80,198 $ 104,797 $ 86,390 $ 124,279 Costs and expenses applicable to revenues 35,058 45,244 39,270 61,920 Gross margin $ 45,140 $ 59,553 $ 47,120 $ 62,359 Net income $ 12,487 $ 13,836 $ 10,896 $ 21,352 Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 8,265 $ 11,397 $ 9,033 $ 18,171 Net income per share attributable to common shareholders: Net income per share - basic & diluted $ 0.13 $ 0.19 $ 0.15 $ 0.29 |
Reclassification of Prior Year
Reclassification of Prior Year Amounts | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Prior Period Adjustment [Abstract] | |
Reclassification of Prior Year Amounts | 28. Reclassification of Prior Year Amounts In the current year, the Company presented Credit Loss Expense separately from Write-downs on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, in the current year, Loss From Equity-Accounted Investments and (Gain) Loss on Non-Cash Contribution to Equity-Accounted Investees have been combined into Equity in Losses (Income) of Investees on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. |
Schedule II - Valuation and Qua
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | IMAX CORPORATION Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Balance at beginning of year Additions/ (recoveries) charged to expenses Other additions/ (deductions) (1) Balance at end of year Allowance for credit losses related to net investment in leases Year ended December 31, 2018 $ 155 $ — $ — $ 155 Year ended December 31, 2019 $ 155 $ — $ — $ 155 Year ended December 31, 2020 $ 155 $ 451 $ (49 ) $ 557 Allowance for credit losses related to financed sale receivables Year ended December 31, 2018 $ 922 $ (83 ) $ — $ 839 Year ended December 31, 2019 $ 839 $ 76 $ — $ 915 Year ended December 31, 2020 $ 915 $ 6,574 $ (215 ) $ 7,274 Allowance for credit losses related to doubtful accounts receivable Year ended December 31, 2018 $ 1,613 $ 3,030 $ (1,469 ) $ 3,174 Year ended December 31, 2019 $ 3,174 $ 2,354 $ (390 ) $ 5,138 Year ended December 31, 2020 $ 5,138 $ 9,708 $ (551 ) $ 14,295 Allowance for credit losses related to variable consideration receivables Year ended December 31, 2018 $ — $ — $ — $ — Year ended December 31, 2019 $ — $ — $ — $ — Year ended December 31, 2020 $ — $ 1,875 $ 12 $ 1,887 Inventories valuation allowance Year ended December 31, 2018 $ 3,886 $ 250 $ (251 ) $ 3,885 Year ended December 31, 2019 $ 3,885 $ 446 $ (1,115 ) $ 3,216 Year ended December 31, 2020 $ 3,216 $ 3,028 $ (492 ) $ 5,752 Deferred income tax valuation allowance Year ended December 31, 2018 $ 197 $ — $ — $ 197 Year ended December 31, 2019 $ 197 $ — $ — $ 197 Year ended December 31, 2020 $ 197 $ 28,589 $ — $ 28,786 (1) Deductions represent write-offs of amounts previously charged to the provision. Other additions/(deductions) also include impact of foreign exchanges. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Variable interest entities | (a) Principles of Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company together with its consolidated subsidiaries, except for subsidiaries which have been identified as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is not the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company has interests in ten film production companies, which have been identified as VIEs The Company is the primary beneficiary of and consolidates relating to these production companies The Company does not consolidate the other As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, total assets and liabilities of the Company's consolidated VIEs are as follows: December 31, December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Total assets $ 1,543 $ 9,677 Total liabilities (1) $ 230 $ 308 (1) Prior year comparative amounts have been updated to conform with current year presentation. As a result, total liabilities as of December 31, 2019 have been updated to exclude the non-controlling interest in temporary equity. |
Estimates and Assumptions | (b) Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Management’s judgments, assumptions, and estimates are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors that are believed to be reasonable as of the date of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results may ultimately differ from the Company’s original estimates, as future events and circumstances sometimes do not develop as expected, and the differences may be material. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to: (i) the allocation of the transaction price in an IMAX Theater System arrangement to distinct performance obligations; (ii) constraints on the recognition of variable consideration related to sales of IMAX Theater Systems; (iii) expected credit losses on accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables; (iv) provisions for the write-down of excess and obsolete inventory; (v) the fair values of the reporting units used in assessing the recoverability of goodwill; (vi) the cash flow estimates used in testing the recoverability of long-lived assets such as the theater system equipment supporting joint revenue sharing arrangements theater system equipment supporting joint revenue sharing arrangements |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments convertible to a known amount of cash and with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
Current Expected Credit Losses | (d) Current Expected Credit Losses In 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The standard requires financial assets measured on the amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company’s accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables are within the scope of ASU No. 2016-13. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 and several associated ASUs on January 1, 2020 with no required cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit. The ability of the Company to collect its accounts receivable balances is heavily dependent on the viability and solvency of individual theater operators which is significantly influenced by consumer behavior and general economic conditions. Theater operators and, in certain situations, movie studios, may experience financial difficulties that could cause them to be unable to fulfill their payment obligations to the Company. The Company develops its estimate of credit losses by class of receivable and customer type through a calculation that utilizes historical loss rates which are then adjusted for specific receivables that are judged to have a higher than normal risk profile after taking into account management’s internal credit quality classifications, as well as macro-economic and industry risk factors. The Company considers financing receivables with an aging between 60-89 days as indications of theaters with potential collection concerns. At this point, the Company will begin to focus its review on these financing receivables and increase its discussions internally and with the theater regarding payment status. Once a theater’s aging exceeds 90 days, the Company’s policy is to perform an enhanced review to assess collectibility of the theater’s past due accounts. The over 90 days past due category may be an indicator of potential impairment as up to 90 days outstanding is considered to be a reasonable time to resolve any issues. Given the impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on the Company’s customers, management has enhanced its monitoring procedures with respect to overdue receivables. (See Note 5 for more information related to the Company’s receivables and current expected credit losses.) |
Inventories | (e) Inventories Inventories are carried at the lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, and net realizable value except for raw materials, which are carried at the lower of cost and replacement cost. Finished goods and work-in-process includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor, theater design costs, and an applicable share of manufacturing overhead costs. The costs related to IMAX Theater Systems under sales and sales-type lease arrangements are transferred from Inventories to Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales in the period when the sale is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The costs related to IMAX Theater Systems under joint revenue sharing arrangements are transferred from Inventories to assets under construction in Property, Plant and Equipment when allocated to a signed joint revenue sharing arrangement. The Company records write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory based upon management’s judgments regarding future events and business conditions, including the anticipated installation dates for the current backlog of theater system contracts, contracts in negotiation, technological developments, growth prospects within the customers’ ultimate marketplace and anticipated market acceptance of the Company’s current and pending theater systems. Finished goods inventories includes IMAX Theater Systems for which title has passed to the Company’s customer in situations when the theater system has been delivered to the customer, but the revenue recognition criteria discussed in Note 3(n) have not been met. |
Film Assets | (f) Film Assets Costs of producing films, including labor, allocated overhead, and costs of acquiring film rights are recorded as Film Assets. Production financing provided by third parties that acquire substantive rights in the film is recorded as a reduction of the cost of the production. Film assets are amortized and participation costs are accrued using the individual-film-forecast method in the same ratio that current gross revenues bear to current and anticipated future ultimate revenues. Estimates of ultimate revenues are prepared on a title-by-title basis and reviewed regularly by management and revised where necessary to reflect the most current information. Ultimate revenues for films include estimates of revenue over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release. Film exploitation costs, including advertising costs, are expensed as incurred. Costs, including labor and allocated overhead, of digitally remastering films where the copyright is owned by a third party and the Company shares in the revenue of the third party are included in Film Assets. These costs are amortized using the individual-film-forecast method in the same ratio that current gross revenues bear to current and anticipated future ultimate revenues from the remastered film. The recoverability of the Company’s film assets is dependent upon the commercial acceptance of the underlying films and the resulting level of box office results and, in certain situations, ancillary revenues . If management’s projections of future net cash flows resulting from the exploitation of a film indicate that the carrying value of the film asset is not recoverable, the film asset is written down to its fair value. |
Property, Plant and Equipment | (g) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, Plant and Equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets as follows: Theater system components (1) — Over the equipment’s anticipated useful life (7 to 20 years) Camera equipment — Over a period between 5 to 10 years Buildings — Over a period between 20 to 25 years Office and product equipment — Over a period between 3 to 5 years Leasehold improvements — Over the shorter of the initial term of the underlying leases plus any reasonably assured renewal terms, and the useful life of the asset (1) Includes equipment under joint revenue sharing arrangements. Equipment and theater system components allocated to be used in future joint revenue sharing arrangements, as well as related direct labor costs and an allocation of direct production costs, are included in assets under construction until such equipment is installed and in working condition, at which time the equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the joint revenue sharing arrangement and the equipment’s anticipated useful life. The estimated useful lives of the equipment and theater system components used in joint revenue sharing arrangements are reviewed periodically to determine if any adjustments are required. Property, Plant and Equipment is grouped and reviewed for impairment at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is considered impaired when estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset (or asset group) and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying value of the asset (or asset group). In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is written down to its fair value, which is the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Factors that are considered when evaluating such assets for impairment include a current expectation that it is more likely than not that the long-lived asset will be sold significantly before the end of its useful life, a significant decrease in the market price of the long-lived asset, and a significant change in the extent or manner in which the long-lived asset is being used. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs are recognized in the period in which the liability and costs are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made using a discounted cash flow model. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and subsequently amortized over the asset’s useful life. The liability is accreted over the period to expected cash outflows. |
Investment in Equity Securities | (h) Investment in Equity Securities Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded within Gain (Loss) in Fair Value of Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Other Assets | (i) Other Assets Other assets include lease incentives provided to theater customers, sales commissions and other deferred selling expenses that are direct and incremental to the acquisition of sales contracts, various investments, and foreign currency derivatives. The Company may provide lease incentives to certain exhibitors which are essential to entering into the respective lease arrangement. Lease incentives include payments made to or on behalf of the exhibitor. These lease incentives are recognized as a reduction in rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Sales commissions and other selling expenses paid prior to the recognition of the related revenue are deferred and recognized within Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues upon the recognition of the related theater system revenue or the abandonment of the sale arrangement. Foreign currency derivatives are accounted for at fair value using quoted prices in closed exchanges. In periods when there are no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility arrangements, any related debt issuance costs are recorded within Other Assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. In periods when there are outstanding borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility arrangements, any related debt issuance costs are reclassified to reduce the principal amount of outstanding borrowings and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. (See Note 14 for information related to the Company’s credit facilities.) |
Goodwill | (j) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of the year and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. These indicators could include a decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, a significant change in the outlook for the reporting unit's business, lower than expected operating results, increased competition, legal factors, or the sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit. For reporting units with goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value. assessed using a discounted cash flow model based on management’s current short-term forecast and estimated long-term projections, against which various sensitivity analyses are performed. The discount rates used in the cash flow model are derived based on the Company’s estimated weighted average cost of capital. These estimates and the likelihood of future changes in these estimates depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. |
Other Intangible Assets | (k) Other Intangible Assets Patents, trademarks and other intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 4 to 10 years except for intangible assets that have an identifiable pattern of consumption of the economic benefit of the asset. Such intangible assets are amortized over the consumption pattern. Intangible Assets are grouped and reviewed for impairment at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is considered impaired when estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset (or asset group) and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying value of the asset (or asset group). In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is written down to its fair value, which is the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Factors that are considered when evaluating intangible assets for impairment include a current expectation that it is more likely than not that the intangible asset will be sold significantly before the end of its useful life, a significant decrease in the market price of the intangible asset, and a significant change in the extent or manner in which the intangible asset is being used. |
Deferred Revenue | (l) Deferred Revenue In instances where the Company receives consideration prior to satisfying its performance obligations, the recognition of revenue is deferred. To a lesser extent, the Deferred Revenue balance relates to situations when a theater customer |
Income Taxes | (m) Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or laws is recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the change is enacted. Investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company assesses the realization of deferred income tax assets and, based on all available evidence, concludes whether it is more likely than not that the net deferred income tax assets will be realized. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred income tax assets not considered to be realizable. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If management determines that sufficient negative evidence exists (for example, if the Company experiences cumulative three-year losses in a certain jurisdiction), then management will consider recording a valuation allowance against a portion or all of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction. If, after recording a valuation allowance, management’s projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove more difficult to support the realization of these deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could be required, which would have an adverse impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording a valuation allowance, management determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which a valuation allowance is recorded (for example, if the Company is no longer in a three-year cumulative loss position in the jurisdiction, and management expects to have future taxable income in that jurisdiction based upon management’s forecasts and the expected timing of deferred tax asset reversals), the Company may reverse a portion or all of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate and results in the period such determination was made. The Company is subject to ongoing tax exposures, examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions. Tax benefits are recognized only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the benefits will be sustained on examination. Tax benefits that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured using a probability weighting of the largest amount of tax benefit that has greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Whether the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met for a particular tax benefit is a matter of judgment based on the individual facts and circumstances evaluated in light of all available evidence as of the balance sheet date. Although management believes that the Company has adequately accounted for its uncertain tax positions, tax audits can result in subsequent assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in the Company owing additional taxes above what was originally recognized in its financial statements. Tax reserves for uncertain tax positions are adjusted by the Company to reflect its best estimate of the outcome of examinations and assessments and in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the completion of a tax audit, expiration of a statute of limitations, the refinement of an estimate, and interest accruals associated with the uncertain tax positions until they are resolved. Some of these adjustments require significant judgment in estimating the timing and amount of the additional tax expense. |
Revenue Recognition | (n) Revenue Recognition IMAX Theater Systems The Company evaluates each of the performance obligations in an IMAX Theater System arrangement to determine which are considered distinct, either individually or in a group, for accounting purposes and which of the deliverables represent separate units of accounting based on the applicable accounting guidance in ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” ASC Topic 842, “Leases,” and ASC Topic 460, “Guarantees”. The Company’s “System Obligation” consists of the following: (i) an IMAX Theater System, which includes the projector, sound system, screen system and, if applicable, a 3D glasses cleaning machine; (ii) services associated with the IMAX Theater System, including theater design support, the supervision of installation services, and projectionist training; and (iii) a license to use the IMAX brand to market the theater. The System Obligation, as a group, is a distinct performance obligation and a single unit of accounting. The Company is not responsible for the physical installation of the equipment in the customer’s facility; however, it supervises the installation by the customer. The customer has the right to use the IMAX brand from the date the Company and the customer enter into an arrangement. IMAX Theater System arrangements also include a requirement for the Company to provide maintenance services over the life of the arrangement in exchange for an extended warranty and annual maintenance fee , which is subject to a consumer price index increase on renewal each year. C onsideration related to the provision of maintenance services is included in the allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the arrangement at contract inception , as discussed in more detail below . The Company’s maintenance services are a stand ready obligation and, as a result , are recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. The transaction price in an IMAX Theater System arrangement is allocated to each good or service that is identified as a separate performance obligation based on estimated standalone selling prices. This allocation is based on observable prices when the Company sells the good or service separately. The Company has established standalone prices for the System Obligation and maintenance and extended warranty services, as well as for film license arrangements. The Company uses an adjusted market assessment approach for separate performance obligations that do not have standalone selling prices or third-party evidence of estimated standalone selling prices. The Company considers multiple factors including its historical pricing practices, product class, market competition and geography. IMAX Theater System arrangements involve either the lease or the sale of an IMAX Theater System. The transaction price for the System Obligation, other than for those delivered pursuant to joint revenue sharing arrangements, consist of upfront or initial payments made before and after the final installation of the IMAX Theater System and ongoing payments throughout the term of the arrangement. The Company estimates the transaction price, including an estimate of future variable consideration, received in exchange for the goods delivered or services rendered. The arrangement for the sale of an IMAX Theater System includes indexed minimum payment increases over the term of the arrangement, as well as the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. In addition, hybrid sales arrangements include amounts owed by the customer based on a percentage of their box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. These contract provisions are considered to be variable consideration under ASC Topic 606. An estimate of the present value of such variable consideration is recognized as revenue upon the transfer of control of the System Obligation to the customer, subject to constraints to ensure that there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal. This estimate is based on management’s box office projections for the individual theater, which are developed using historical data for the theater and, if necessary, comparable theaters and territories. Transfer of control of the System Obligation occurs at the earlier of client acceptance of the installation of the IMAX Theater System, including projectionist training, and the opening of the theater to the public, as discussed in more detail below. IMAX Theater System arrangements are non-cancellable, unless the Company fails to perform its obligations. In the absence of a material default by the Company, there is no right to any remedy for the customer under the Company’s arrangements. If a material default by the Company exists, the customer has the right to terminate the arrangement and seek a refund only if the customer provides notice to the Company of a material default and only if the Company does not cure the default within a specified period. Sales Arrangements For IMAX Theater System arrangements that qualify as a sale, the transaction price allocated to the System Obligation is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations upon the transfer of control of the system to the customer, which is when all of the following conditions have been met: (i) the projector, sound system and screen system have been installed and are in full working condition, (ii) the 3D glasses cleaning machine, if applicable, has been delivered, (iii) projectionist training has been completed and (iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of written customer acceptance certifying the completion of installation and run-in testing of the equipment and the completion of projectionist training or (b) public opening of the theater. The initial revenue recognized consists of payments made before and in connection with installation of the IMAX Theater System and the present value of any future payments, including ongoing fixed minimum payments, which are subject to indexed increases over the term of the arrangement, and the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. In addition, hybrid sales arrangements include amounts owed by the customer based on a percentage of their box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. These contract provisions are considered to be variable consideration under ASC Topic 606. An estimate of the present value of such variable consideration is recognized as revenue upon the transfer of control of the System Obligation to the customer, subject to constraints to ensure that there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal. The Company has also agreed, on occasion, to sell equipment under lease or at the end of a lease term. The transaction price agreed to for these lease buyouts is reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations within Revenues – Technology Sales. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are both imposed on and concurrent with the specific revenue-producing transactions and collected by the Company have been excluded from the measurement of the transaction prices discussed above. Constraints on the Recognition of Variable Consideration The recognition of variable consideration involves a significant amount of judgment. Variable consideration is recognized subject to appropriate constraints to avoid a significant reversal of revenue in future periods. The Company reviews its variable consideration assets on at least a quarterly basis. ASC Topic 606 identifies several examples of situations when constraining variable consideration is appropriate: • The amount of consideration is highly susceptible to factors outside the entity’s influence; • The uncertainty about the amount of consideration is not expected to be resolved for a long period of time; • The Company’s experience (or other evidence) with similar types of contracts is limited, or that experience has limited predictive value; and • The entity has a practice of either offering a broad range of price concessions or changing the payment terms and conditions of similar contracts in similar circumstances. As discussed above, the Company’s significant streams of variable consideration relate to arrangements for the sale of IMAX Theater Systems which include indexed minimum payment increases over the term of the arrangement, as well as the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded. In addition, hybrid sales arrangements include variable consideration based on a percentage of the customer’s box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. Variable consideration related to indexed minimum payment increases is outside of the Company’s control, but the movement in the rates is historically well documented and economic trends in inflation are easily accessible. For each contract subject to an indexed minimum payment increase, the Company estimates the most likely amount using published indices. The amount of the estimated minimum payment increase is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using the customer’s implied borrowing rate. Variable consideration related to the level of the customer’s box office receipts is outside of the Company’s control as it is dependent upon the commercial success of film content in future periods. The Company tracks numerous performance statistics for box office performance in regions worldwide and applies its understanding of these theater markets to estimate the most likely amount of variable consideration to be earned over the term of the arrangement. The Company then applies a constraint to this estimate by reducing the projection by a percentage factor for theaters or markets with no or limited historical box office experience. In cases where direct historical experience can be observed, average experience, eliminating significant outliers, is used. The resulting amount of variable consideration is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using a risk-weighted discount rate. |
Revenue Recognition Leases | Lease Arrangements As a lessor, the Company provides IMAX Theater Systems to customers through long-term lease arrangements. Under these arrangements, in exchange for providing the IMAX Theater System, the Company earns fixed upfront and ongoing consideration. A lease arrangement that transfers substantially all of the benefits and risks incident to ownership of the IMAX Theater System is classified as a sales-type lease; otherwise the lease is classified as an operating lease. Prior to commencement of the lease term for the IMAX Theater System, the Company may modify certain payment terms or make concessions. If these circumstances occur, the Company reassesses the classification of the lease based on the modified terms and conditions. For sales-type leases, the revenue allocated to the System Obligation is recognized when the lease term commences, which the Company deems to be when all of the following conditions have been met: (i) the projector, sound system and screen system have been installed and are in full working condition; (ii) the 3D glasses cleaning machine, if applicable, has been delivered; (iii) projectionist training has been completed; and (iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of the written customer acceptance certifying the completion of installation and run-in testing of the equipment and the completion of projectionist training or (b) public opening of the theater, provided collectibility is reasonably assured. The initial revenue recognized for sales-type leases consists of the initial payments received and the present value of future initial payments and fixed minimum ongoing payments computed at the interest rate implicit in the lease. Contingent payments in excess of the fixed minimum payments are recognized when reported by theater operators, provided collectibility is reasonably assured. For joint revenue sharing arrangements that are classified as operating leases, initial payments and fixed minimum ongoing payments are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For these leases, the lease term is considered to commence when all of the following conditions have been met: (i) the projector, sound system and screen system have been installed and are in full working condition; (ii) the 3D glasses cleaning machine, if applicable, has been delivered; (iii) projectionist training has been completed; and (iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of written customer acceptance certifying the completion of installation and run-in testing of the equipment and the completion of projectionist training or (b) public opening of the theater. Contingent payments in excess of fixed minimum ongoing payments are recognized as revenue when reported by theater operators, provided collect i bility is reasonably assured. Revenues from joint revenue sharing arrangements with upfront payments that qualify for classification as sales-type leases are recognized in accordance with the sales-type lease criteria discussed above. Contingent revenues from joint revenue sharing arrangements are recognized as box-office results and concessions revenues are reported by the theater operator, provided collectibility is reasonably assured. On April 10, 2020, the FASB staff issued a question-and-answer document to address stakeholder questions on the application of the lease accounting guidance for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The guidance allows concessions related to the timing of payments, where the total consideration has not changed, to not be accounted for as lease modifications. Instead, any such concessions can be accounted for as if no change was made to the contract or as variable lease payments. Entities do not have to adopt the FASB relief guidance for all lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and can choose to apply the FASB relief guidance consistently to leases with similar characteristics and in similar circumstances and should apply reasonable judgment in doing so. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company adopted the FASB relief guidance and elected to account for any such lease concessions as if no change was made to the underlying contracts except for the sales-type leases of which IMAX China is a lessor as they are in different economic environments. The lease concessions for these sales-type leases were accounted for in accordance with the lease modification guidance, which did not have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The adoption of the FASB relief guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Revenue Recognition Finance Income | Finance Income Finance Income is recognized over the term of the sales-type lease or financed sale receivable, provided collectibility is reasonably assured. A theater operator that is classified within the “All Transactions Suspended” category under the Company’s internal credit quality guidelines is placed on nonaccrual status and Finance Revenue recognition related to the theater is stopped. |
Improvements and Modifications | Improvements and Modifications Improvements and modifications to an IMAX Theater System after installation are treated as a separate performance obligation, if and when the Company is requested to perform these services. Revenue is recognized for these services once they have been provided. |
Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales | Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales relates to sales and sales-type leases of IMAX Theater Systems and other equipment, and includes the cost of the equipment and costs related to project management, design, delivery and installation supervision services, as applicable. The costs related to IMAX Theater Systems under sales and sales-type lease arrangements are transferred from Inventories to Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales in the period when the sale is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company defers direct selling costs such as sales commissions and other amounts related to these contracts until the related revenue is recognized. The Company may have warranty obligations at or after the time revenue is recognized which require the replacement of certain parts that do not affect the functionality of the theater system or services. The costs for warranty obligations for known issues are accrued as charges to Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Sales at the time revenue is recognized based on the Company’s past historical experience and cost estimates. |
Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals | Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals relates to operating leases of IMAX Theater Systems under joint revenue sharing arrangements, and includes the cost of equipment and those costs that result directly from and are essential to the arrangement. Depreciation and impairment losses, if any, are included in Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals based on the accounting policy set out in Note 3(g). Sales commissions related to these arrangements are deferred and recognized as Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals in the month they are earned by the salesperson, which is typically the month of installation. Direct advertising and marketing costs for each theater are charged to Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Technology Rentals as incurred. |
Terminations, Consensual Buyouts and Concessions | Terminations, Consensual Buyouts and Concessions The Company enters into IMAX Theater System arrangements with customers that contain customer payment obligations prior to the scheduled installation of the theater system. During the period of time between signing and the installation of the IMAX Theater System, which may extend several years, certain customers may be unable to, or may elect not to, proceed with the theater system installation for a number of reasons including business considerations, or the inability to obtain certain consents, approvals or financing. Once the determination is made that the customer will not proceed with installation, the arrangement may be terminated under the default provisions of the arrangement or by mutual agreement between the Company and the customer (a “consensual buyout”). Terminations by default are situations when a customer does not meet the payment obligations under an arrangement and the Company retains the amounts paid by the customer. Under a consensual buyout, the Company and the customer agree, in writing, to a settlement and to release each other of any further obligations under the arrangement or an arbitrated settlement is reached. Any initial payments retained or additional payments received by the Company are recognized as revenue when the settlement arrangements are executed and the cash is received, respectively. In addition, the Company could agree with customers to convert their obligations for other theater system configurations that have not yet been installed to arrangements to acquire or lease a digital IMAX Theater System. The Company considers these situations to be a termination of the previous arrangement and origination of a new arrangement for the digital IMAX Theater System. The Company may offer certain incentives to customers to complete IMAX Theater System transactions including payment concessions or free services and products such as film licenses or 3D glasses. Reductions in, and deferral of, payments are taken into account in determining the transaction price either by a direct reduction in the sales price or a reduction of payments to be discounted. Free products and services are accounted for as separate units of accounting. |
Maintenance And Extended Warranty Services | Maintenance and Extended Warranty Services Maintenance and extended warranty services may be provided under an arrangement with multiple performance obligations or as a separately priced contract. Revenues related to these services are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period and are recognized within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Maintenance and extended warranty services includes maintenance of the customer’s equipment and replacement parts. Under certain maintenance arrangements, maintenance services may include additional training services to the customer’s technicians. All costs associated with this maintenance and extended warranty program are expensed as incurred. A loss on maintenance and extended warranty services is recognized if the expected cost of providing the services under the contracts exceeds the related deferred revenue. As the maintenance services are a stand ready obligation with the cost of providing the service expected to increase throughout the term, revenue is recognized over the term of the arrangement such that increased amounts are recognized in later periods. |
Films Revenue Recognition | IMAX DMR Services In an IMAX DMR arrangement, the Company receives a percentage of the box office receipts from a third party who owns the copyright to a film in exchange for converting the film into IMAX DMR format and distributing it through the IMAX network. In these arrangements, although the Company does not hold rights to the intellectual property in the form of the film content, it is compensated for the application of its intellectual property in the form of its patented DMR processes to create new intellectual property in the form of an IMAX DMR version of film. Revenues associated with both IMAX DMR arrangements qualify for the variable consideration exemption for sales- or usage-based royalties in ASC Topic 606 and are recognized within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services in the period when the corresponding box office sales occur. Losses on IMAX DMR services are recognized as Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services in the period when it is determined that the Company’s estimate of total revenues to be realized by the remastered film will not exceed the corresponding cost of IMAX DMR services. Film Production Services In certain film arrangements, the Company produces a film financed by third parties whereby the third party retains the copyright and the Company obtains exclusive distribution rights. Under these arrangements, the Company is entitled to receive a fixed fee or to retain as a fee the excess of funding over the cost of the production (the “production fee”). The third parties receive a portion of the revenues received by the Company from distributing the film, which is charged to Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services. The production fees are deferred, and are recognized as a reduction in the cost of the film based on the ratio of the Company’s distribution revenues recognized in the current period to the ultimate distribution revenues expected from the film. Film exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing are recorded in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services as incurred. Revenue from film production services where the Company does not hold the associated distribution rights are recognized in Services revenues when performance obligations associated with the contractual service are satisfied. Losses on film production services are recognized as Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services in the period when it is determined that the Company’s estimate of total revenues to be realized by the Company will not exceed estimated total production costs to be expended on the film production. Film Distribution Services In a Film Distribution arrangement, the Company licenses film content and distributes large-format films, primarily for its institutional theater partners. The Company’s Film Distribution revenues are strictly from the license of its intellectual property in the form of documentary film content to which the Company holds exclusive distribution rights. Revenue from the licensing of films qualifies for the variable consideration exemption for sales- or usage-based royalties in ASC Topic 606 and is recognized within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services when all performance obligations have been satisfied, which includes the completion and delivery of the film and the commencement of the license period. When license fees are based on a percentage of box-office receipts, revenue is recognized when box-office receipts are reported by exhibitors. Film exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing are recorded in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services as incurred. Film Post-Production Services Revenues from post-production film services are recognized within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services when performance of the contracted services are satisfied. |
Other Revenue | Other The Company reports revenue related to its owned and operated theaters within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services. Such revenues include box-office ticket and concession sales, which are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as tickets are sold and upon the sale of various concessions. The sales are cash or credit card transactions with theater goers based on fixed prices per seat or per concession item. In addition, the Company enters into commercial arrangements with third party theater owners resulting in the sharing of profits and losses which are recognized within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services when reported by such theaters. The Company also provides management services to certain theaters and recognizes such revenue over the term of such services. Revenues on camera rentals are recognized within Revenues – Technology Rentals over the rental period. Revenue from the sale of 3D glasses is recognized within Revenues – Technology Sales when the 3D glasses have been delivered to the customer. Other service revenues are recognized within Revenues – Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services when the performance of contracted services is complete. |
Leases | (o) Leases As a lessee, the Company’s lease arrangements principally involve office and warehouse space, which are classified as operating leases The incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of the Company’s lease liability is based on the location of each leased property. |
Research and Development Expense | (p) Research and Development Research and development costs, which are expensed as incurred, primarily include projector and sound parts, labor, consulting fees, allocation of overheads and other related materials which pertain to the Company’s development of new products and services. Research and development costs pertaining to fixed and intangible assets that have alternative future uses are capitalized and amortized under their related policies. |
Foreign Currency Translations | (q) Foreign Currency Translation Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s operations which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. In 2013, the Company determined that the functional currency of one of its consolidated subsidiaries had changed from the Company’s reporting currency to the currency of the nation in which it is domiciled. As a result, in accordance with the FASB ASC 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”, the adjustment attributable to current-rate translation of non-monetary assets as of the date of the change was reported in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Foreign currency derivatives are recognized and measured in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. Changes in the fair value (gains or losses) are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations except for derivatives designated and qualifying as foreign currency hedging instruments. For foreign currency hedging instruments, the effective portion of the gain or loss in a hedge of a forecasted transaction is reported within Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. Any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Share-Based Compensation | (r) Share-Based Compensation The Company issues share-based compensation to eligible employees, directors, and consultants under the IMAX Corporation Second Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (as may be amended, the “IMAX LTIP”) and the China Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “China LTIP”) as summarized in Note 17. The IMAX LTIP is the Company’s governing document and awards to employees, directors, and consultants under this plan may consist of stock options, restricted share units (“ RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”) and other awards. A separate stock option plan, the China LTIP, was adopted by a subsidiary of the Company in October 2012. The Company measures share-based compensation expense using the grant date fair value of the award, which is recognized as an expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Share-based compensation expense is not adjusted for estimated forfeitures, but is instead adjusted when and if actual forfeitures occur. Stock Options The Company utilizes a lattice-binomial option-pricing model (“Binomial Model”) to determine the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date. The fair value determined by the Binomial Model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the award, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The Binomial Model also considers the expected exercise multiple which is the multiple of exercise price to grant price at which exercises are expected to occur on average The Company stratifies its employees into homogeneous groups in order to calculate the grant date fair value of stock options using the Binomial Model. As a result, ranges of assumptions are used for the expected life of the option. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise behavior within the Binomial Model and various groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are grouped together for valuation purposes. The expected volatility rate is estimated based on a blended volatility method which takes into consideration the Company’s historical share price volatility, the Company’s implied volatility which is determined in reference to observed current market prices for the Company’s traded options and the Company’s peer group volatility. (See Note 17(c) for the assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Company’s stock options.) Restricted Share Units The fair value of RSU awards is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s RSUs have been classified as equity. Performance Share Units The Company grants two types of PSU awards, one which vests based on a combination of employee service and the achievement of certain EBITDA-based targets and one which vests based on a combination of employee service and the achievement of certain stock-price targets. These awards vest over a three-year performance period. The grant date fair value of PSUs with EBITDA-based targets is equal to the closing price on the date of grant or the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for five days prior to the date of grant. The grant date fair value of PSUs with stock-price targets is determined on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation, which is a valuation model that takes into account the likelihood of achieving the stock-price targets embedded in the award (“Monte Carlo Model”). The compensation expense attributable to each type of PSU is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. At the conclusion of the three-year The fair value determined by the Monte Carlo Model is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, market conditions as of the grant date, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and other relevant data. The compensation expense is fixed on the date of grant based on the dollar value granted. The amount and timing of compensation expense recognized for PSUs with EBITDA-based targets is dependent upon management's assessment of the likelihood and timing of achieving these targets. If, as a result of management’s assessment, it is projected that a greater number of PSUs will vest than previously anticipated, a life-to-date adjustment to increase compensation expense is recorded in the period such determination is made. Conversely, if, as a result of management’s assessment, it is projected that a lower number of PSUs will vest than previously anticipated, a life-to-date adjustment to decrease compensation expense is recorded in the period such determination is made. The Company’s PSUs have been classified as equity. Share-Based Payment Awards to Non-Employees Share-based payment awards for services provided by non-employees are measured at grant date fair value of the equity instruments that the Company is obligated to issue when the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied. The grant date is the date which the Company and the non-employees reach a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions of the share-based payment awards. When there are performance conditions related to the vesting of the share-based awards, the Company assesses the probability of vesting at each reporting date and adjusts the compensation costs based on the probability assessment. |
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans | (s) Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits The Company has a defined benefit pension plan, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”). As the Company’s SERP is unfunded, as of December 31, 2020, a liability is recognized for the benefit obligation. Assumptions used in computing the defined benefit obligations are reviewed annually by management in consultation with its actuaries and adjusted for current conditions. Actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefits cost are recognized as a component of Other Comprehensive Income. Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income including unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs are adjusted as they are subsequently recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as components of net periodic benefit cost. Prior service costs resulting from the pension plan inception or amendments are amortized over the expected future service life of the employees, cumulative actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the projected benefit obligation are amortized over the expected average remaining service life of the employees, and current service costs are expensed when earned. The remaining weighted average future service life of the employee used in computing the defined benefit obligation for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 2.0 year. For defined contribution pension plans, required contributions by the Company are recorded as an expense. A liability is recognized for the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation of the postretirement benefits plan. Assumptions used in computing the accumulated benefit obligation are reviewed by management in consultation with its actuaries and adjusted for current conditions. Net benefit cost is split between operating income and non-operating income, where only the service cost is included in income from operations and the non-service components are included in Retirement Benefits Non-Service Expenses. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) including unrecognized actuarial gains or losses are adjusted as they are subsequently recognized within Retirement Benefits Non-Service Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties | (t) Guarantees The ASC Topic 460 “Guarantees” requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of certain guarantees. Disclosures as required under the accounting guidance have been included in Note 16(e). |
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted & Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Adoption of New Accounting Policies The Company adopted several standards in 2020, as summarized below. In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”) , which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The standard requires financial assets measured on the amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company’s accounts receivable, financing receivables and variable consideration receivables are within the scope of ASU No. 2016-13. with no required cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-02, “Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350)” (“ASU 2019-02”). The adoption of this standard was applied prospectively and did not have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Recently Issued FASB Accounting Standard Codification Updates Not Yet Adopted In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). The purpose of ASU 2019-05 is to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments are effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2020-04 on its Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which eliminates certain models associated with accounting for convertible instruments, makes targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings per share guidance, and amends the guidance for the derivative scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all recently issued FASB accounting standard codification updates. Accounting standards updates that are not noted above were assessed and determined to be not applicable or not significant to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2020. |
Commitments and Contingencies | The Company is involved in lawsuits, claims, and proceedings, including those identified below, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Management is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to these legal contingencies, as well as potential ranges of probable or reasonably possible losses. The Company will record a provision for a liability when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The determination of the amount of any liability recorded or disclosed is reviewed at least quarterly based on a careful analysis of each individual exposure with, in some cases, the assistance of outside legal counsel, taking into account the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, and other pertinent information related to the case. The amount of liabilities recorded or disclosed for these contingencies may change in the future due to changes in management’s judgments resulting from new developments or changes in settlement strategy. Any resulting adjustment to the liabilities recorded by the Company could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows, and financial position in the period or periods in which such changes in judgment occur. The Company believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company expenses legal costs relating to its lawsuits, claims and proceedings as incurred. |
Segment Reporting | The Company has the following reportable segments: (i) IMAX DMR; (ii) Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements; (iii) IMAX Systems, (iv) IMAX Maintenance; (v) Other Theater Business; (vi) New Business Initiatives; (vii) Film Distribution; and (viii) Film Post-Production. The Company’s reportable segments are organized into the following four categories, identified by the nature of the product sold or service provided: (i) IMAX Technology Network, which earns revenue based on contingent box office receipts and includes the IMAX DMR segment and contingent rent from the Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangement (“JRSA”) segment; (ii) IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance, which includes results from the IMAX Systems, IMAX Maintenance and Other Theater Business segments, as well as fixed revenues from the JRSA segment; (iii) New Business Initiatives, which is a segment that includes activities related to the exploration of new lines of business and new initiatives outside of the Company’s core business; and (iv) Film Distribution and Post-Production, which includes activities related to the licensing of film content, and the distribution of films primarily for the Company’s institutional theater partners (through the Film Distribution segment) and the provision of film post-production and quality control services (through the Film Post-Production segment). |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | The carrying values of the Company’s Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities due within one year approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Including these instruments, the Company’s financial instruments consist of the following: As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents (1) $ 317,379 317,379 $ 109,484 $ 109,484 Equity securities (3) 13,633 13,633 15,685 15,685 Level 2 Net financed sales receivables (2) 112,396 $ 112,603 $ 112,432 $ 111,441 Net investment in sales-type leases (2) 19,414 19,373 15,606 15,309 Convertible loan receivable (2) — — 1,500 1,500 Equity securities (1) 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 COLI (4) 3,155 3,155 3,150 3,150 Foreign exchange contracts — (3) 1,635 1,635 530 530 Foreign exchange contracts — (3) 344 344 — — Bank indebtedness - under the Working Capital Facility (1) (7,643 ) (7,643 ) — — Bank indebtedness - under the Credit Facility (1) (300,000 ) (300,000 ) (20,000 ) (20,000 ) (1) Recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. (2) Estimated based on discounting future cash flows at currently available interest rates with comparable terms. (3) Value determined using quoted prices in active markets. (4) Measured at cash surrender value, which approximates fair value. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. There were no transfers in or out of the Company’s Level 3 assets during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. |
Fair Value Transfer | When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. |
Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities or Restructurings | Restructuring charges are comprised of employee severance costs including benefits and share-based compensation, costs of consolidating facilities and contract termination costs. Restructuring charges are based upon plans that have been committed to by the Company, but may be refined in subsequent periods. A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized and measured at its fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the liability is incurred. When estimating the value of facility restructuring activities, assumptions are applied regarding estimated sub-lease payments to be received, which can differ from actual results. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
VIEs Total Assets and Liabilities | As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, total assets and liabilities of the Company's consolidated VIEs are as follows: December 31, December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Total assets $ 1,543 $ 9,677 Total liabilities (1) $ 230 $ 308 (1) Prior year comparative amounts have been updated to conform with current year presentation. As a result, total liabilities as of December 31, 2019 have been updated to exclude the non-controlling interest in temporary equity. |
Summary of Estimated Useful Lives | Property, Plant and Equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets as follows: Theater system components (1) — Over the equipment’s anticipated useful life (7 to 20 years) Camera equipment — Over a period between 5 to 10 years Buildings — Over a period between 20 to 25 years Office and product equipment — Over a period between 3 to 5 years Leasehold improvements — Over the shorter of the initial term of the underlying leases plus any reasonably assured renewal terms, and the useful life of the asset (1) Includes equipment under joint revenue sharing arrangements. |
Current Expected Credit Losses
Current Expected Credit Losses (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Credit Loss [Abstract] | |
Summary of Allowance For Credit Losses Related to Accounts Receivable | The following table summarizes the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses related to Accounts Receivable for the year ended December 31, 2020: Year Ended December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Theater Operators Studios Other Total Beginning balance $ 3,302 $ 893 $ 943 $ 5,138 Current period provision 5,793 3,393 522 9,708 Write-offs (975 ) — — (975 ) Recoveries — — — — Foreign exchange 248 195 (19 ) 424 Ending balance $ 8,368 $ 4,481 $ 1,446 $ 14,295 |
Schedule of Financing Receivables | As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, financing receivables consist of the following: December 31, December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Net investment in leases Gross minimum payments due under sales-type leases $ 20,830 $ 16,766 Unearned finance income (859 ) (1,005 ) Present value of minimum payments due under sales-type leases 19,971 15,761 Allowance for credit losses (557 ) (155 ) Net investment in leases 19,414 15,606 Financed sales receivables Gross minimum payments due under financed sales 150,917 146,660 Unearned finance income (31,247 ) (33,313 ) Present value of minimum payments due under financed sales 119,670 113,347 Allowance for credit losses (7,274 ) (915 ) Net financed sales receivables 112,396 112,432 Total financing receivables $ 131,810 $ 128,038 Net financed sales receivables due within one year $ 34,937 $ 27,595 Net financed sales receivables due after one year $ 77,459 $ 84,837 Total financed sales receivables $ 112,396 $ 112,432 |
Schedule of Weighted-average Remaining Lease Term and Weighted-average Interest Rate | As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average interest rate associated with the Company’s sales-type lease arrangements and financed sale receivables, as applicable, are as follows: December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) Sales-type lease arrangements 8.3 8.1 Weighted-average interest rate Sales-type lease arrangements 6.56 % 6.68 % Financed sales receivables 8.92 % 9.00 % |
Schedule of Net Investment In Leases by Credit Quality Indicator | The following tables provide information on the Company’s net investment in leases by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Net investment in leases: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 2,143 $ 1,190 $ 2,730 $ — $ — $ 1,826 $ 7,889 Credit Watch 2,005 7,278 — 988 — 1,047 11,318 Pre-approved transactions — — — — — — — Transactions suspended — — — — — 764 764 Total net investment in leases $ 4,148 $ 8,468 $ 2,730 $ 988 $ — $ 3,637 $ 19,971 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Net investment in leases: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 7,874 $ 3,045 $ 989 $ — $ — $ 3,186 $ 15,094 Credit Watch — — — — — 667 667 Pre-approved transactions — — — — — — — Transactions suspended — — — — — — — Total net investment in leases $ 7,874 $ 3,045 $ 989 $ — $ — $ 3,853 $ 15,761 |
Schedule of Financed Sale Receivables by Credit Quality Indicator | The following tables provide information on the Company’s financed sale receivables by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Financed sales receivables: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 6,830 $ 5,480 $ 3,547 $ 3,740 $ 5,072 $ 12,660 $ 37,329 Credit Watch 1,986 6,501 11,356 12,520 11,446 34,351 78,160 Pre-approved transactions — — — — 613 755 1,368 Transactions suspended — — — 987 728 1,098 2,813 Total financed sales receivables $ 8,816 $ 11,981 $ 14,903 $ 17,247 $ 17,859 $ 48,864 $ 119,670 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) By Origination Year As of December 31, 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Total Financed sales receivables: Credit quality classification: In good standing $ 11,981 $ 14,414 $ 16,556 $ 15,208 $ — $ 44,291 $ 102,450 Credit Watch — — 637 1,687 — 6,955 9,279 Pre-approved transactions — — 250 295 — 285 830 Transactions suspended — — — 165 — 623 788 Total financed sales receivables $ 11,981 $ 14,414 $ 17,443 $ 17,355 $ — $ 52,154 $ 113,347 |
Schedule of Aging Analysis for Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables | The following tables provide an aging analysis for the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 298 $ 180 $ 689 $ 1,167 $ 18,804 $ 19,971 $ (557 ) $ 19,414 Financed sales receivables 3,307 1,943 10,699 15,949 103,721 119,670 (7,274 ) 112,396 Total $ 3,605 $ 2,123 $ 11,388 $ 17,116 $ 122,525 $ 139,641 $ (7,831 ) $ 131,810 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 30 $ 68 $ 251 $ 349 $ 15,412 $ 15,761 $ (155 ) $ 15,606 Financed sales receivables 1,678 2,772 5,446 9,896 103,451 113,347 (915 ) 112,432 Total $ 1,708 $ 2,840 $ 5,697 $ 10,245 $ 118,863 $ 129,108 $ (1,070 ) $ 128,038 |
Schedule of Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables with Billed Amounts Past Due Continues to Accrue Finance Income | The following tables provide information about the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables with billed amounts past due for which it continues to accrue finance income as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 231 $ 162 $ 359 $ 752 $ 13,912 $ (310 ) $ 14,354 Financed sales receivables 2,026 1,551 10,249 13,826 62,602 (4,434 ) 71,994 Total $ 2,257 $ 1,713 $ 10,608 $ 14,578 $ 76,514 $ (4,744 ) $ 86,348 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Accrued and Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Billed Unbilled Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 9 $ 19 $ 251 $ 279 $ 578 $ — $ 857 Financed sales receivables 1,146 1,290 5,523 7,959 29,173 — 37,132 Total $ 1,155 $ 1,309 $ 5,774 $ 8,238 $ 29,751 $ — $ 37,989 |
Schedule of Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables on Nonaccrual Status | The following table provides information about the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables that are on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Recorded Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Net Net investment in leases $ 764 $ (18 ) $ 746 $ — $ — $ — Net financed sales receivables 2,813 (1,482 ) 1,331 788 (732 ) 56 Total $ 3,577 $ (1,500 ) $ 2,077 $ 788 $ (732 ) $ 56 |
Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables | The following table summarizes the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses related to the Company’s net investment in leases and financed sale receivables for years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Net Investment Financed (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) in Leases Sales Receivables Beginning balance $ 155 $ 915 Current period provision 451 6,574 Write-offs (69 ) (330 ) Recoveries — — Foreign exchange 20 115 Ending balance $ 557 $ 7,274 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Net Investment Net Financed (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) in Leases Sales Receivables Beginning balance $ 155 $ 839 Charge-offs — — Recoveries — — Provision — 76 Ending balance $ 155 $ 915 |
Summary of Allowance For Credit Losses Related to Variable Consideration Receivables | The following table summarizes the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses related to Variable Consideration Receivables for the year ended December 31, 2020: Year Ended December 31, 2020 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Theater Operators Beginning balance $ — Current period provision 1,875 Write-offs — Recoveries — Foreign Exchange 12 Ending balance $ 1,887 |
Lease Arrangements (Tables)
Lease Arrangements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Components of Lease Expense | For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the components of lease expense recorded within Selling, General and Administrative expenses are as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Operating lease cost (1) $ 540 $ 850 $ 4,863 Amortization of lease assets 3,114 2,370 — Interest on lease liabilities 1,052 1,102 — Total lease cost $ 4,706 $ 4,322 $ 4,863 (1) Includes rent expense associated with short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are not significant for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 |
Supplemental Cash and Non-Cash Flow Information Related to Leases | For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, supplemental cash and non-cash information related to leases is as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 3,743 $ 3,607 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 563 $ 17,147 (1) Mainly includes right-of-use assets recognized upon the adoption of ASC Topic 842 “Leases”. |
Lessee Operating Lease Balance Sheet Amounts and Lines | For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Assets Balance Sheet Classification Right-of-Use-Assets Property, plant and equipment $ 13,911 $ 16,262 Liabilities Balance Sheet Classification Operating Leases Accrued and other liabilities $ 16,634 $ 18,677 |
Lessee Operating Leases Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Weighted Average Interest Rate | For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average interest rate associated with the Company’s operating leases are as follows: Years ended December 31, 2020 2019 Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 7.6 8.1 Weighted-average discount rate 5.91 % 5.90 % |
Lessee Operating Lease, Maturity | As of December 31, 2020, the maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities are as follows: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Operating Leases 2021 $ 3,398 2022 2,942 2023 2,299 2024 2,236 2025 2,082 Thereafter 8,022 Total undiscounted operating lease payments $ 20,979 Less: imputed interest (4,345 ) Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 16,634 |
Variable Consideration Receiv_2
Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts With Customers (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Change In Contract With Customer Asset [Abstract] | |
Summary of Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts With Customers | The following table summarizes the activity related to variable consideration from contracts with customers for the year ended December 31, 2020: Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts with customers (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 40,040 Variable consideration for newly recognized sales 5,550 Accretion to finance income 2,133 Transferred to receivables from variable consideration assets (5,310 ) Allowance for credit losses (see Note 5) (1,887 ) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 40,526 |
Inventories (Tables)
Inventories (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Inventories | As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Raw materials $ 30,096 $ 26,538 Work-in-process 3,014 4,608 Finished goods 6,470 11,843 $ 39,580 $ 42,989 |
Film Assets (Tables)
Film Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Film Costs [Abstract] | |
Film Assets | As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Completed and released films, net of accumulated amortization of $ 2,678 $ 7,193 $201,832 (2019 ― $192,999) Films in production 195 4,250 Films in development 2,904 6,478 $ 5,777 $ 17,921 |
Property, Plant and Equipment (
Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | As of December 31, 2020 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Depreciation Value Equipment leased or held for use: Theater system components (1)(2)(3) $ 337,271 $ 158,647 $ 178,624 Camera equipment 5,399 4,653 746 342,670 163,300 179,370 Assets under construction (4) 5,660 — 5,660 Right-of-use assets (5) 15,553 1,642 13,911 Other property, plant and equipment: Land 8,203 — 8,203 Buildings 80,875 25,921 54,954 Office and production equipment (6) 40,362 29,156 11,206 Leasehold improvements 8,061 3,968 4,093 137,501 59,045 78,456 $ 501,384 $ 223,987 $ 277,397 As of December 31, 2019 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Depreciation Value Equipment leased or held for use: Theater system components (1)(2)(3) $ 322,492 $ 133,739 $ 188,753 Camera equipment 5,192 4,239 953 327,684 137,978 189,706 Assets under construction (4) 14,483 — 14,483 Right-of-use assets (5) 17,147 885 16,262 Other property, plant and equipment: Land 8,203 — 8,203 Buildings 80,850 22,931 57,919 Office and production equipment (6) 41,673 25,654 16,019 Leasehold improvements 7,614 3,357 4,257 138,340 51,942 86,398 $ 497,654 $ 190,805 $ 306,849 (1) Included in theater system components are assets with costs of $7.6 million (2019 — $7.6 million) and accumulated depreciation of $6.8 million (2019 — $6.7 million) that are leased to customers under operating leases. (2) Included in theater system components are assets with costs of $315.4 million (2019—$297.4 million) and accumulated depreciation of $144.7 million (2019 — $121.3 million) that are used in joint revenue sharing arrangements. (3) In 2020, the Company recorded a charge of $1.8 million (2019 — $2.2 million; 2018 — $0.6 million) in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Technology Rentals principally related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. (4) Included in assets under construction are components with costs of $5.3 million (2019 — $13.2 million) that will be utilized to construct assets to be used in joint revenue sharing arrangements. (5) The right-of-use assets mainly include operating leases for office and warehouse storage space. (6) Fully amortized office and production equipment is still in use by the Company. In 2020, the Company identified and wrote off $0.9 million (2019 — $4.9 million) of office and production equipment that is no longer in use and fully amortized. |
Other Assets (Tables)
Other Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Other Assets [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Other Assets | As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Lease incentives provided to theaters $ 15,651 $ 19,125 Commissions and other deferred selling expenses 2,608 1,501 Other investments (1) 1,000 2,500 Investment in content (2) — 955 Foreign currency derivatives 1,979 602 Other 435 351 $ 21,673 $ 25,034 (1) In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.5 million permanent impairment related to its investment in a debt security, which is recorded within Equity in (Losses) Income of Investees, Net of Tax in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) In 2020, the Company recorded $1.2 million (2019 — $nil |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of (Loss) Income Before Taxes by Jurisdiction | (a) (Loss) Income Before Taxes by Jurisdiction (Loss) income before taxes by tax jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 consists of the following: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Canada $ (104,166 ) $ 884 $ (14,749 ) United States (6,437 ) (234 ) (6,079 ) China (8,253 ) 51,809 50,446 Ireland (7,473 ) 17,630 8,071 Other (2,795 ) 5,247 5,916 $ (129,124 ) $ 75,336 $ 43,605 |
Schedule of Income Tax (Expense) Benefit | (b) Income Tax (Expense) Benefit Income tax (expense) benefit for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 consists of the following: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Income tax (expense) benefit - current: Canada $ 555 $ 2,369 $ (4,893 ) United States 488 595 1,300 China (1,980 ) (11,789 ) (11,259 ) Ireland (1,462 ) (762 ) (1,095 ) Other (487 ) (419 ) (494 ) Sub-total (2,886 ) (10,006 ) (16,441 ) Income tax (expense) benefit - deferred: Canada (1) (10,801 ) (3,913 ) 5,993 United States 867 (949 ) 2,386 China (2) (15,756 ) (18 ) (6 ) Ireland 2,161 (1,923 ) (1,423 ) Other (89 ) 41 (27 ) Sub-total (23,618 ) (6,762 ) 6,923 Total (3) $ (26,504 ) $ (16,768 ) $ (9,518 ) ( 1 ) For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $28.8 million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets (2019 — $0.2 million). The valuation allowance was recorded in the jurisdictions where management could not reliably establish that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, primarily due uncertainty around the long term impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic. (2) In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. (3) For the year ended December 31, 2020, Income Tax (Expense) Benefit includes deferred taxes related to amounts reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of $0.1 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million). |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Statutory Rates | (c) For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, income tax expense differs from the amount that would have resulted by applying the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rates to earnings due to the following factors: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Income tax benefit (expense) at combined statutory rates $ 34,218 $ (19,964 ) $ (11,555 ) Adjustments resulting from: NCI share of partnership losses (1,229 ) (397 ) (614 ) Other non-deductible/non-includable items (2,243 ) 198 447 Increase in valuation allowance (28,589 ) — — Changes to tax reserves (2,699 ) 1,418 (204 ) U.S. federal and state taxes (250 ) (300 ) 30 Withholding taxes (20,943 ) (1,071 ) (1,418 ) Income tax at different rates in foreign and other provincial jurisdictions (2,607 ) 5,019 3,477 Investment and other tax credits (non-refundable) 643 701 783 Changes to deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from audit and other tax return adjustments (1,219 ) (1,998 ) 768 Reduction in tax benefits resulting from the vesting of share-based compensation (1,237 ) (374 ) (1,232 ) Impact of changes in enhanced tax rates and other legislation (349 ) — — Income tax expense $ (26,504 ) $ (16,768 ) $ (9,518 ) |
Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liability | (d) Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liability As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability consists of the following: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Net operating loss carryforwards $ 17,120 $ 888 Investment tax credit and other tax credit carryforwards 1,344 3,650 Write-downs of other assets 1,219 1,220 Excess of tax accounting basis in property, plant and equipment, inventories and other assets 9,692 6,257 Accrued pension liability 6,942 6,393 Accrued share-based compensation 7,350 5,360 Income recognition on net investment in leases (2,018 ) (4,283 ) Other accrued reserves 5,120 4,617 Total deferred income tax assets 46,769 24,102 Valuation allowance (28,786 ) (197 ) Deferred income tax asset net of valuation allowance 17,983 23,905 Deferred tax liability (1) (19,134 ) — Net deferred tax asset $ (1,151 ) $ 23,905 (1) In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. |
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Tax Reserves (excluding interest and penalties) | The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of tax reserves (excluding interest and penalties) for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of the year $ 14,718 $ 16,136 $ 15,927 Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 2,301 812 4,329 Reductions for tax positions of prior years — (2,230 ) (170 ) Reductions resulting from lapse of applicable statute of limitations and administrative practices (2,943 ) — (3,950 ) Balance at the end of the year $ 14,076 $ 14,718 $ 16,136 |
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) Included in the Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | The income tax benefit (expense) related to the following items included in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income are: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized defined benefit plan actuarial loss (gain) $ 276 $ (42 ) $ (379 ) Unrealized postretirement benefit plans actuarial loss (gain) 92 — (23 ) Prior service cost arising during the period — 145 — Amortization of prior service cost (23 ) (26 ) — Unrealized change in cash flow hedging instruments (132 ) (145 ) 581 Realized change in cash flow hedging instruments upon settlement (158 ) (310 ) 107 $ 55 $ (378 ) $ 286 |
Other Intangible Assets (Tables
Other Intangible Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Other Intangible Assets | As of December 31, 2020 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Amortization Value Patents and trademarks $ 12,714 $ 8,878 $ 3,836 Licenses and intellectual property 26,168 12,182 13,986 Internal use software 25,009 17,568 7,441 Other 1,445 463 982 $ 65,336 $ 39,091 $ 26,245 As of December 31, 2019 Accumulated Net Book (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Cost Amortization Value Patents and trademarks $ 12,779 $ 8,587 $ 4,192 Licenses and intellectual property 26,168 10,747 15,421 Internal use software 23,791 13,239 10,552 Other 576 394 182 $ 63,314 $ 32,967 $ 30,347 |
Summary of Estimated Amortization Expenses | The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years following the December 31, 2020 balance sheet date is as follows: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2021 $ 6,616 2022 6,616 2023 5,676 2024 2,090 2025 1,975 |
Credit Facility and Other Fin_2
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Bank Indebtedness | As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Bank Indebtedness includes the following: December 31, December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Credit Facility $ 300,000 $ 20,000 Working Capital Facility $ 7,643 — Unamortized debt issuance costs (1,967 ) (1,771 ) $ 305,676 $ 18,229 |
Commitments (Tables)
Commitments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Company's Contractual Obligations and Commitments | The following table presents a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2020: Payments Due by Fiscal Year Total (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Obligations 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Purchase obligations (1) $ 35,348 $ 35,247 $ 81 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 18 Pension obligations (2) 20,298 — — 20,298 — — — Operating lease obligations (3) 21,493 3,715 2,932 2,258 2,191 2,067 8,330 Credit Facility (4) 300,000 — — 300,000 — — — Working Capital Facility (5) 7,643 7,643 — — — — — Postretirement benefits obligations (2) 3,299 126 128 137 137 136 2,635 $ 388,081 $ 46,731 $ 3,141 $ 322,695 $ 2,328 $ 2,203 $ 10,983 (1) Represents total payments to be made under binding commitments with suppliers and outstanding payments to be made for supplies ordered, but yet to be invoiced. (2) The Company has an unfunded defined benefit pension plan covering its Chief Executive Officer, as well as a postretirement plan to provide health and welfare benefits to Canadian employees meeting certain eligibility requirements (3) The Company’s operating lease arrangements principally involve office and warehouse space. (4) The Company has a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility provided by the Credit Agreement matures on June 28, 2023. The Company is not required to make any minimum principal payments on its Credit Facility. (See Note 14.) (5) IMAX Shanghai, one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries in China, has an unsecured revolving facility to fund ongoing working capital requirements. The facility expires in July 2021. (See Note 14.) |
Capital Stock (Tables)
Capital Stock (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Changes During the Year | The following table summarizes the settlement of stock option and RSU transactions: Years Ended December 31, (Cash proceeds in thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Stock options Issued from treasury — 19,088 12,750 Plan trustee purchases — 67,840 — Total stock options exercised — 86,928 12,750 Cash proceeds from stock option exercises $ — $ 1,752 $ 218 RSUs Issued from treasury 42,982 — — Plan trustee purchases 386,297 404,719 462,137 Shares withheld for tax withholdings 24,714 29,577 72,056 Total RSUs vested 453,993 434,296 534,193 |
Share-Based Compensation Expense | The following reflects the share-based compensation expense recorded to the respective financial statement line items: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Cost and expenses applicable to revenues $ 691 $ 1,709 $ 1,657 Selling, general and administrative expenses 20,652 20,750 20,102 Research and development 150 371 452 Executive transition costs — — 320 Exit costs, restructuring charges and associated impairments — — 54 $ 21,493 $ 22,830 $ 22,585 |
Stock Option Plan | The Company recorded the following expenses related to stock option grants issued to employees and directors under the IMAX LTIP and SOP: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Stock option expense $ 1,847 $ 8,329 $ 5,950 |
Non vested stock options | As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested employee stock options is as follows: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Expense related to non-vested employee stock options $ 2,029 $ 4,073 $ 8,482 As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested employee stock options is expected to be recognized over the following weighted-average periods: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Weighted average period (in years) 1.8 2.7 1.9 |
Options to Employees | For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors at the measurement date and the assumptions used to estimate the average fair value of the stock options are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Weighted average fair value per share N/A $ 6.65 $ 6.74 Average risk-free interest rate N/A 2.64% 2.67% Expected option life (in years) N/A 6.73 - 10.00 5.06 - 7.00 Expected volatility N/A 31% 30% Dividend yield N/A 0% 0% |
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity | The following table summarizes the activity under the SOP and IMAX LTIP for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Weighted Average Exercise Number of Shares Price Per Share 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 Options outstanding, beginning of year 5,732,209 5,465,046 5,082,100 $ 26.82 $ 27.63 $ 29.31 Granted — 1,016,882 1,082,123 — 20.66 21.95 Exercised — (86,928 ) (12,750 ) — 20.16 17.08 Forfeited (34,678 ) (336,493 ) (69,332 ) 22.49 23.63 29.99 Expired (786,086 ) (299,134 ) (507,977 ) 27.07 25.82 31.69 Cancelled (18,483 ) (27,164 ) (109,118 ) 27.97 31.13 30.44 Options outstanding, end of year 4,892,962 5,732,209 5,465,046 26.81 26.82 27.63 Options exercisable, end of year 4,311,761 4,801,272 3,990,970 27.30 27.40 28.48 |
RSU Expenses | For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded the following expenses related to RSUs issued to employees and directors in the IMAX LTIP: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 RSU expenses $ 13,761 $ 12,394 $ 15,189 |
RSU Unrecognized Expenses | Total share-based compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs not yet recognized and the weighted average period over which the awards are expected to be recognized are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Expense related to non-vested RSUs not yet recognized $ 17,343 $ 23,548 $ 18,597 Weighted average period awards are expected to be recognized (in years) 1.9 2.7 2.2 |
Restricted Stock Units Issued under the IMAX LTIP | The following table summarizes the activity in respect of RSUs issued under the IMAX LTIP for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 RSUs outstanding, beginning of year 1,065,347 1,033,871 995,329 $ 23.17 $ 25.70 $ 32.68 Granted 1,050,385 687,475 659,282 15.35 22.30 20.99 Vested and settled (453,993 ) (434,296 ) (534,193 ) 22.71 27.54 32.33 Forfeited (96,901 ) (221,703 ) (86,547 ) 18.81 23.68 29.19 RSUs outstanding, end of year 1,564,838 1,065,347 1,033,871 18.33 23.17 25.70 |
RSU Carve out Balance | The following table summarizes the number of RSUs issued from the carve-out balance: Approved under the June 3, 2020 amended and restated IMAX LTIP 360,000 Issued during 2020 (81,636 ) Outstanding, December 31, 2020 278,364 |
Performance Stock Units Activity under the IMAX LTIP | The following table summarizes the activity in respect of PSUs issued under the IMAX LTIP: Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share 2020 2020 Granted 370,265 $ 15.66 Forfeited (8,421 ) 14.84 PSUs outstanding, end of year 361,844 15.68 |
China LTIP Activity | For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, share-based compensation expense related to China Options, China RSUs and China PSUs was as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Expense China Options $ 875 $ 320 $ 217 China RSUs 2,093 — — China PSUs 208 1,664 1,229 Total $ 3,176 $ 1,984 $ 1,446 |
Basic and Diluted Per-share Computations | The following table reconciles the denominator of the basic and diluted weighted average share computations: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Weighted average number of common shares (000's): Issued and outstanding, beginning of period 61,176 61,434 64,696 Weighted average number of shares repurchased, net of shares issued during the period (1,939 ) (124 ) (1,621 ) Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic income per share 59,237 61,310 63,075 Assumed exercise of stock options, and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares assumed repurchased, if dilutive — 179 132 Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted income per share 59,237 61,489 63,207 |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | |
Changes in Other Non-cash Operating Assets and Liabilities | Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Decrease (increase) in: Financing receivables $ (10,568 ) $ (320 ) $ 1,325 Prepaid expenses (979 ) (290 ) (3,703 ) Variable consideration receivable (2,361 ) (4,056 ) — Other assets (4,747 ) (2,063 ) (3,084 ) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 414 (11,774 ) 7,749 Accrued and other liabilities (6,399 ) (8,505 ) (3,266 ) $ (24,640 ) $ (27,008 ) $ (979 ) |
Cash Payments | Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Income taxes $ 4,763 $ 17,298 $ 12,684 Interest $ 5,773 $ 1,231 $ 502 |
Summary of Depreciation and Amortization | Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Film assets $ 8,838 $ 19,176 $ 15,679 Property, plant and equipment Joint revenue sharing arrangements 24,930 23,153 20,739 Other property, plant and equipment 11,225 12,477 13,164 Other intangible assets 6,565 6,290 5,507 Other assets 1,146 1,882 1,242 Deferred financing costs 902 509 1,106 $ 53,606 $ 63,487 $ 57,437 |
Write Downs, Net of Recoveries | Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Film assets (1) $ 10,804 $ 1,379 $ — Other assets (2) (4) 1,151 — 2,565 Property, plant and equipment Joint revenue sharing arrangements (3) (4) 1,784 2,207 1,194 Other property, plant and equipment (4) 174 249 4,293 Inventories (5) 3,632 446 250 Other intangible assets (4) 184 95 217 Prepaid expenses — — 121 $ 17,729 $ 4,376 $ 8,640 (1) In 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses of $10.8 million (2019 — $1.4 million; 2018 — $nil to write-down the carrying value of certain documentary and alternative content film assets due to a decrease in projected box office totals and related revenues based on management’s regular quarterly recoverability assessments To a much lesser extent, the impairment losses also relate to the write-down of DMR related film assets. following the recording of these write-downs, the Company’s film assets totaled $5.8 million, which principally consists of DMR and documentary content. (2) In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.2 million (2019 — $nil (3) In 2020, the Company recorded charges of $1.8 million (2019 — $2.2 million; 2018 — $0.6 million) in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Technology Rentals principally related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. In 2018, the Company also recorded a charge of $0.4 million in Revenues – Technology Rentals related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. (4) In 2018, in connection with the strategic review of the Company’s VR initiative, the Company decided to close its remaining VR locations and as a result record an impairment charge of $3.7 million in other Property, Plant and Equipment, $2.6 million in other assets which includes a $2.5 million impairment of the VR content asset, and $0.1 million in Intangible Assets. The VR Fund is consolidated by the Company and has a third party non-controlling interest. The Company’s share of this impairment after non-controlling interest is $0.8 million. No such charge was recorded in 2019 or 2020. Additional details of the Company’s restructuring activities are discussed in Note 26. (5) In 2020, the Company recorded write-downs of $3.6 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million) related to excess inventory. |
Significant Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities | Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Net (decrease) increase in accruals related to: Investment in joint revenue sharing arrangements $ (1,888 ) $ (2,013 ) Acquisition of other intangible assets 792 (51 ) Purchases of property, plant and equipment 158 496 $ (938 ) $ (1,568 ) |
Revenue from Contracts with C_2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] | |
Disaggregation of Revenue by Segment | The following tables summarize the Company’s revenues by type and reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Fixed consideration Variable consideration Lease Arrangements Finance Income Total Technology sales IMAX Systems (1) $ 38,140 $ 5,799 $ — $ — $ 43,939 Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, fixed fees — — 2,056 — 2,056 Other Theater Business 1,666 — — — 1,666 Other sales (2) 1,957 110 — — 2,067 Sub-total 41,763 5,909 2,056 — 49,728 Image enhancement and maintenance services IMAX DMR — 28,265 — — 28,265 IMAX Maintenance 21,999 — — — 21,999 Film Post-Production 3,878 — — — 3,878 Film Distribution 3,000 1,841 — — 4,841 Other — 335 — — 335 Sub-total 28,877 30,441 — — 59,318 Technology rentals Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, contingent rent — — 17,841 — 17,841 Sub-total — — 17,841 — 17,841 Finance income IMAX Systems — — — 10,116 10,116 Total $ 70,640 $ 36,350 $ 19,897 $ 10,116 $ 137,003 (1) Includes r evenues earned from the sales or sales-type lease arrangements involving new and upgraded IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the impact on revenue of renewals and amendments to existing theater system arrangements. (2) Other sales include revenues associated with New Business Initiatives such as IMAX Enhanced. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Fixed consideration Variable consideration Lease Arrangements Finance Income Total Technology sales IMAX Systems (1) $ 86,163 $ 10,247 $ — $ — $ 96,410 Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, fixed fees — — 11,014 — 11,014 Other Theater Business 8,390 — — — 8,390 Other sales ( 2 ) 2,209 222 — — 2,431 Sub-total 96,762 10,469 11,014 — 118,245 Image enhancement and maintenance services IMAX DMR — 120,765 — — 120,765 IMAX Maintenance 53,151 — — — 53,151 Film Post-Production 7,392 — — — 7,392 Film Distribution — 4,818 — — 4,818 Other 2,421 — — 2,421 Sub-total 60,543 128,004 — — 188,547 Technology rentals Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, contingent rent — — 76,673 — 76,673 Other — 25 1,263 — 1,288 Sub-total — 25 77,936 — 77,961 Finance income IMAX Systems — — — 10,911 10,911 Total $ 157,305 $ 138,498 $ 88,950 $ 10,911 $ 395,664 (1) Includes r evenues earned from the sales or sales-type lease arrangements involving new and upgraded IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the impact on revenue of renewals and amendments to existing theater system arrangements. (2) Other sales include revenues associated with New Business Initiatives such as IMAX Enhanced. Year Ended December 31, 2018 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Fixed consideration Variable consideration Lease Arrangements Finance Income Total Technology sales IMAX Systems (1) $ 81,442 $ 6,990 $ — $ — $ 88,432 Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, fixed fees — — 9,706 — 9,706 Other Theater Business 8,358 — — — 8,358 Other sales — 95 — — 95 Sub-total 89,800 7,085 9,706 — 106,591 Image enhancement and maintenance services IMAX DMR — 110,793 — — 110,793 IMAX Maintenance 49,684 — — — 49,684 Film Post-Production 9,516 — — — 9,516 Film Distribution — 3,446 — — 3,446 Other 8,301 — — 8,301 Sub-total 59,200 122,540 — — 181,740 Technology rentals Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, contingent rent — — 73,997 — 73,997 Other — 271 204 — 475 Sub-total — 271 74,201 — 74,472 Finance income IMAX Systems — — — 11,598 11,598 Total $ 149,000 $ 129,896 $ 83,907 $ 11,598 $ 374,401 (1) Includes r evenues earned from the sales or sales-type lease arrangements involving new and upgraded IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the impact on revenue of renewals and amendments to existing theater system arrangements. |
Segment Reporting (Tables)
Segment Reporting (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Breakdown of Segment Reporting Information by Category and Segment | The following table presents the breakdown of revenue and gross margin (loss) by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, Revenue (1) Gross Margin (Margin Loss) (4) (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ 28,265 $ 120,765 $ 110,793 $ 13,731 $ 78,592 $ 72,773 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 17,841 76,673 73,997 (9,500 ) 48,446 49,292 46,106 197,438 184,790 4,231 127,038 122,065 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems (2) 54,055 107,321 100,030 24,816 58,168 59,583 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, fixed fees 2,056 11,014 9,706 529 2,613 1,982 IMAX Maintenance 21,999 53,151 49,684 3,068 23,010 21,991 Other Theater Business (3) 1,666 8,390 8,358 (438 ) 2,624 1,806 79,776 179,876 167,778 27,975 86,415 85,362 New Business Initiatives 2,226 2,754 5,769 1,878 2,106 (350 ) Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution (5) 4,841 4,818 3,446 (9,840 ) (2,942 ) (1,344 ) Post-Production 3,878 7,392 9,516 (358 ) 1,680 3,107 8,719 12,210 12,962 (10,198 ) (1,262 ) 1,763 Sub-total 136,827 392,278 371,299 23,886 214,297 208,840 Other 176 3,386 3,102 (2,346 ) (125 ) (911 ) Total $ 137,003 $ 395,664 $ 374,401 $ 21,540 $ 214,172 $ 207,929 The following table presents the breakdown of assets by category and segment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ 29,672 $ 46,417 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 195,822 231,626 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 240,972 277,720 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, fixed fees 27,778 27,189 IMAX Maintenance 36,949 22,869 Other Theater Business 106 2,042 New Business Initiatives 1,196 — Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution 35,526 14,831 Post-Production 5,984 36,562 Other 20,307 23,809 Corporate and other non-segment specific assets 403,438 206,004 Total $ 997,750 $ 889,069 The following table presents the breakdown of depreciation and amortization by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018 : Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ 10,269 $ 16,117 $ 13,602 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 26,076 25,036 21,970 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 3,548 3,878 3,615 IMAX Maintenance 213 299 164 New Business Initiatives 11 58 2,519 Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution 1,213 3,894 2,225 Post-Production 1,281 1,301 1,500 Other 601 747 790 Corporate and other non-segment specific assets 10,394 12,157 11,052 Total $ 53,606 $ 63,487 $ 57,437 The following table presents the breakdown of write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense, by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR 1,057 $ — $ 15 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 1,784 2,207 1,193 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 2,872 276 250 IMAX Maintenance 510 170 — New Business Initiatives 52 96 7,399 Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution 9,997 1,379 — Post-Production — — — Corporate and other non-segment specific assets (6) 20,065 2,678 2,913 Total $ 36,337 $ 6,806 $ 11,770 The following table presents the breakdown of purchases of Property, Plant and Equipment by category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018 : Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 IMAX Technology Network IMAX DMR $ — $ 99 $ 55 Joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rent 6,654 40,489 34,810 IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance IMAX Systems 50 452 2,813 IMAX Maintenance — 311 527 New Business Initiatives — — 342 Film Distribution and Post-Production Film Distribution — — — Post-Production 456 1,210 1,067 Other 68 504 193 Corporate and other non-segment specific assets 123 4,845 8,371 Total $ 7,351 $ 47,910 $ 48,178 (1 ) The Company’s largest customer represents 16.4% of total revenues as of December 31, 2020 (2019 ― 16.5%; 2018 ― 17.1%). ( 2 ) Includes initial upfront payments and the present value of fixed minimum payments from sales and sales-type lease arrangements of IMAX Theater Systems, and the present value of estimated variable consideration from sales of IMAX Theater Systems. To a lesser extent, also includes finance income associated with these revenue streams. (3 ) Principally includes after-market sales of IMAX projection system parts and 3D glasses. ( 4 ) IMAX DMR segment margins include marketing costs of $3.4 million, $22.5 million, and $16.5 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Joint revenue sharing arrangements segment margins include advertising, marketing, and commission costs of $1.8 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. IMAX Systems segment margins include marketing and commission costs of $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $2.4 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Film Distribution segment margins includes marketing expense of $0.7 million, 0.4 million and $2.2 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. ( 5 ) During the year ended December 31, 2020, Film Distribution segment results were significantly influenced by impairment losses of $10.0 million, respectively, to write-down the carrying value of certain documentary and alternative content film assets due to a decrease in projected box office totals and related revenues based on management’s regular quarterly recoverability assessments (2019 ― $1.4 million; 2018 ― $ nil (6 ) During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Corporate and other non-segment specific write-downs included $18.6 million in current expected credit loss expense excluded from the Company’s segment allocations. |
Geographic Information | Revenue by geographic area is based on the location of the customer. Revenue related to IMAX DMR is presented based upon the geographic location of the theaters that exhibit the remastered films. IMAX DMR revenue is generated through contractual relationships with studios and other third parties and these may not be in the same geographical location as the theater. Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Greater China $ 52,331 $ 124,294 $ 117,520 United States 30,157 121,264 118,495 Asia (excluding Greater China) 20,090 48,386 46,858 Western Europe 13,683 46,911 40,497 Latin America 6,114 9,438 12,952 Russia & the CIS 2,927 16,124 10,133 Canada 1,365 9,220 10,507 Rest of the World 10,336 20,027 17,439 Total $ 137,003 $ 395,664 $ 374,401 |
Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment By Geographic Areas | The following table presents the breakdown of Property, Plant and Equipment by geography as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 United States $ 100,495 $ 109,240 Greater China 104,731 105,312 Canada 31,624 47,837 Western Europe 25,487 27,748 Asia (excluding Greater China) 9,930 9,948 Rest of the World 5,130 6,764 Total $ 277,397 $ 306,849 |
Financial Instruments (Tables)
Financial Instruments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | The carrying values of the Company’s Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities due within one year approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Including these instruments, the Company’s financial instruments consist of the following: As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents (1) $ 317,379 317,379 $ 109,484 $ 109,484 Equity securities (3) 13,633 13,633 15,685 15,685 Level 2 Net financed sales receivables (2) 112,396 $ 112,603 $ 112,432 $ 111,441 Net investment in sales-type leases (2) 19,414 19,373 15,606 15,309 Convertible loan receivable (2) — — 1,500 1,500 Equity securities (1) 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 COLI (4) 3,155 3,155 3,150 3,150 Foreign exchange contracts — (3) 1,635 1,635 530 530 Foreign exchange contracts — (3) 344 344 — — Bank indebtedness - under the Working Capital Facility (1) (7,643 ) (7,643 ) — — Bank indebtedness - under the Credit Facility (1) (300,000 ) (300,000 ) (20,000 ) (20,000 ) (1) Recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. (2) Estimated based on discounting future cash flows at currently available interest rates with comparable terms. (3) Value determined using quoted prices in active markets. (4) Measured at cash surrender value, which approximates fair value. |
Notional Amount of Derivative | The following tabular disclosures reflect the impact that derivative instruments and hedging activities have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements: Notional value of foreign exchange contracts As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards $ 26,358 $ 36,052 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards 5,552 — $ 31,910 $ 36,052 |
Fair Value of Foreign Exchange Contracts | Fair value of derivatives in foreign exchange contracts As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Balance Sheet Location 2020 2019 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards Other assets $ 1,635 $ 602 Accrued and other liabilities — (72 ) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards Other assets 344 — Accrued and other liabilities — — $ 1,979 $ 530 |
Derivatives in Foreign Currency Hedging Relationships | Derivatives in f oreign c urrency h edging relationships are as follows : Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Derivative Gain (Loss) — Forwards Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) $ 550 $ 552 $ (2,219 ) Location of Derivative (Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI Years Ended December 31, (Effective Portion) 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Selling, general and — Forwards administrative expenses $ (578 ) $ (1,109 ) $ 408 Inventory (26 ) (42 ) — Property, plant and equipment — (32 ) — $ (604 ) $ (1,183 ) $ 408 Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Derivative Gain (Loss) — Forwards Recognized In and Out of OCI $ 17 $ (22 ) $ 21 |
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | |
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |
Derivatives in Foreign Currency Hedging Relationships | Non-designated derivatives in foreign currency relationships are as follows Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Location of Derivative Gain 2020 2019 2018 Foreign exchange contracts Selling, general and — Forwards administrative expenses $ 344 $ — $ — |
Employees Pension and Postret_2
Employees Pension and Postretirement Benefits (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
SERP Benefits [Member] | |
Defined Benefit Plans And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | |
Summary of Amounts Accrued for the SERP | As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 , the amounts recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the SERP are as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Obligation, beginning of period $ 18,840 $ 17,977 Prior service cost — 456 Interest cost 379 564 Actuarial loss (gain) 897 (157 ) Obligation, end of period and unfunded status (1) 20,116 18,840 Accumulated other comprehensive gain 178 988 Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets $ 20,294 $ 19,828 (1) The accumulated benefit obligation for the SERP was $20.1 million at December 31, 2020 (2019 — $18.8 million). |
Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost in Future Periods | As of December 31, 2020 , 2019 , the following amounts related to the SERP were recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and will be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in future periods: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized actuarial gain $ (547 ) $ (1,444 ) $ (1,287 ) Unamortized prior service cost 369 456 — Net periodic benefit costs to be recognized in future periods $ (178 ) $ (988 ) $ (1,287 ) |
Summary of Disclosure of Pension Expense | For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the components of pension expense related to the SERP were as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Interest cost $ 379 $ 564 $ 422 Amortization of prior service cost 87 — — Pension expense $ 466 $ 564 $ 422 |
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligation and Expense | The following assumptions were used to determine the SERP obligation and any related costs as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 0.36 % 2.00 % 3.14 % Lump sum interest rate: First 25 years N/A 2.12 % N/A First 20 years N/A N/A 3.09 % Thereafter N/A 2.26 % 2.84 % Cost of living adjustment on benefits N/A 1.20 % 1.20 % |
Postretirement Benefits Executives [Member] | |
Defined Benefit Plans And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | |
Summary of Amounts Accrued for the SERP | As of December 31, 2020 and , As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Obligation, beginning of year $ 665 $ 639 Interest cost 20 26 Benefits paid (29 ) — Actuarial loss 54 — Obligation, end of year $ 710 $ 665 |
Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost in Future Periods | As of December 31, 2020 2019 , the following amounts related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan were recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and will be recognized as components of net pension cost in future periods: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized actuarial loss (gain) $ 21 $ (50 ) $ (50 ) |
Summary of Disclosure of Pension Expense | For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the components of pension expense related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan were as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Interest cost $ 20 $ 26 $ 24 Amortization of actuarial gain $ (17 ) — — Pension expense $ 3 $ 26 $ 24 |
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligation and Expense | As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 2.36 % 3.13 % 4.15 % For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the net postretirement benefit expense related to the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 3.13 % 4.15 % 3.55 % |
Summary of Benefit Payment are Expected in Next Five Year | The following benefit payments are expected to be made as per the current plan assumptions for the Executive Postretirement Benefit Plan in each of the next five years following the December 31, 2020 balance sheet date: 2021 $ 8 2022 9 2023 19 2024 19 2025 21 Thereafter 981 Total $ 1,057 |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | |
Defined Benefit Plans And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | |
Summary of Amounts Accrued for the SERP | As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following amounts within Accrued and Other Liabilities related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 Obligation, beginning of year $ 1,581 $ 1,487 Interest cost 47 49 Benefits paid (110 ) (108 ) Actuarial loss 280 153 Unrealized foreign exchange loss 64 — Obligation, end of year $ 1,862 $ 1,581 |
Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost in Future Periods | As of December 31, 2020 , the following amounts related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan were recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and will be recognized as components of net pension cost in future periods: As of December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Unrealized actuarial loss (gain) $ 277 $ (3 ) $ (156 ) |
Summary of Disclosure of Pension Expense | For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the components of pension expense related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan were as follows: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Interest cost $ 47 $ 49 $ 53 Pension expense $ 47 $ 49 $ 53 |
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligation and Expense | As December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 2.30 % 3.05 % 3.35 % For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average assumptions used to determine the net postretirement benefit expense related to the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Discount rate 3.05 % 3.80 % 3.35 % |
Summary of Benefit Payment are Expected in Next Five Year | The following benefit payments are expected to be made as per the current plan assumptions for the Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plan in each of the next five years following the December 31, 2020 balance sheet date: 2021 $ 118 2022 119 2023 118 2024 118 2025 115 Thereafter 1,654 Total $ 2,242 |
Non-Controlling Interests (Tabl
Non-Controlling Interests (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Other Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | |
Non-controlling Interests | |
Summary of Movement of the Non-controlling Interest in Temporary Equity in Original Film Fund | (c) Non-Controlling Interest in Temporary Equity The following summarizes the movement of the non-controlling interest in temporary equity, in the Original Film Fund for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Balance as of January 1, 2018 $ 1,353 Issuance of subsidiary shares to non-controlling interests $ 7,796 Net loss (2,710 ) Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 6,439 Return of capital to non-controlling interests $ (243 ) Share issuance costs from the issuance of subsidiary shares to a non-controlling interest 1,350 Net loss (1,638 ) Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 5,908 Return of capital to non-controlling interests (10 ) Net loss (5,139 ) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 759 |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Cha_2
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract] | |
Exit Costs Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairment | (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Restructuring charges $ — $ 628 $ 2,405 Asset impairments — — 6,432 Costs to exit lease and restore facilities — 222 619 Other — — 86 $ — $ 850 $ 9,542 |
Restructuring and Related Costs | (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Corporate $ — $ 628 $ 1,529 New Business Initiatives — — 611 Other — — 215 IMAX DMR — — 50 $ — $ 628 $ 2,405 |
Restructuring and Accrual Activities | The following table sets forth a summary of restructuring accrual activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) Employee Severance and Benefits Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 1,936 Restructuring charges 628 Cash payments (2,211 ) Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 353 Cash payments (313 ) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 40 |
Associated Impairments | (In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2020 2019 2018 Property, plant and equipment $ — $ — $ 3,680 Other assets — — 2,565 Prepaid expenses — — 121 Intangible assets — — 66 $ — $ — $ 6,432 |
Selected Quarterly Financial _2
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Selected Quarterly Financial Information | 2020 (in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenues $ 34,902 $ 8,855 $ 37,256 $ 55,990 Costs and expenses applicable to revenues 29,816 16,543 33,427 35,677 Gross margin (margin loss) $ 5,086 $ (7,688 ) $ 3,829 $ 20,313 Net loss $ (59,411 ) $ (30,047 ) $ (48,484 ) $ (19,544 ) Net loss attributable to common shareholders $ (49,354 ) $ (25,967 ) $ (47,209 ) $ (21,245 ) Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders: Net loss per share - basic & diluted $ (0.82 ) $ (0.44 ) $ (0.80 ) $ (0.36 ) 2019 (in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenues $ 80,198 $ 104,797 $ 86,390 $ 124,279 Costs and expenses applicable to revenues 35,058 45,244 39,270 61,920 Gross margin $ 45,140 $ 59,553 $ 47,120 $ 62,359 Net income $ 12,487 $ 13,836 $ 10,896 $ 21,352 Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 8,265 $ 11,397 $ 9,033 $ 18,171 Net income per share attributable to common shareholders: Net income per share - basic & diluted $ 0.13 $ 0.19 $ 0.15 $ 0.29 |
Description of the Business - A
Description of the Business - Additional Information (Details) | Dec. 31, 2020TheaterSystemCountryMultiplexDestinationInstitutionallocation | Dec. 31, 2019TheaterSystemCountryMultiplexDestinationInstitutionallocation |
Description of Business (Textuals) [Abstract] | ||
Number of theater systems operating | TheaterSystem | 1,650 | 1,624 |
Number of Countries and Territories in which Entity Operates | Country | 84 | 81 |
Number of commercial multiplexes | Multiplex | 1,562 | 1,529 |
Number of commercial destinations | Destination | 12 | 14 |
Number of institutional locations | Institutionallocation | 76 | 81 |
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic - A
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($)Theater | Sep. 30, 2020USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | |
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Provision for current expected credit losses | $ 18,600 | ||||
Goodwill | $ 39,027 | 39,027 | $ 39,027 | ||
Deferred tax asset, valuation allowance | 28,786 | 28,786 | 197 | ||
IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Goodwill | 19,100 | 19,100 | |||
Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Goodwill | 13,500 | 13,500 | |||
Impairment loss expected | 300 | ||||
IMAX Maintenance Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Goodwill | 6,400 | 6,400 | |||
Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Amount drew down in available borrowing capacity | 280,000 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Deferred tax asset, valuation allowance | 28,600 | 28,600 | $ 23,700 | ||
Deferred tax asset, increase in valuation allowance | $ 4,900 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Amount drew down in available borrowing capacity | $ 280,000 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Proceeds from government subsidies | 6,000 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Proceeds from government subsidies | 1,000 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | Research and Development [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Proceeds from government subsidies | $ 100 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | China [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Number of temporarily closed movie theatres | Theater | 70,000 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | Canada [Member] | Emergency Wage Subsidy Program [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Proceeds from government subsidies | $ 6,400 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | United States [Member] | CARES Act [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Proceeds from government subsidies | $ 700 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | Imax | Greater China [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Number of temporarily closed movie theatres | Theater | 700 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | Imax | Asia [Member] | |||||
Impact Of Coronavirus Nineteen Pandemic [Line Items] | |||||
Percentage of box office tickets sold | 70.00% |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020Lease | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Number of variable interest entities | ten |
Period of revenue estimation from initial film release | 10 years |
Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend term | true |
Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend description | The Company has determined that it is reasonably certain that the renewal options on its warehouse leases will be exercised based on previous history, its current understanding of future business needs and its level of investment in leasehold improvements, among other factors. |
Lessee, operating lease, assumptions for discount rate | The incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of the Company’s lease liability is based on the location of each leased property. |
Leases include options to purchase leased property | 0 |
Lessee, operating lease, existence of residual value | false |
Lessee, operating lease, sublease options | The Company rents or subleases certain office space to third parties, which have a remaining term of less than 12 months and are not expected to be renewed. |
Pension policy details | 10.00% |
Remaining weighted average service life of employee | 2.0 year |
Performance Share Units [Member] | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period | 3 years |
Minimum [Member] | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Useful Life | 4 years |
Lessee, operating lease, renewal term | 1 year |
Minimum [Member] | Performance Share Units [Member] | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting rights, percentage | 0.00% |
Maximum [Member] | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Useful Life | 10 years |
Lessee, operating lease, renewal term | 5 years |
Maximum [Member] | Performance Share Units [Member] | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting rights, percentage | 175.00% |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Number of variable interest entities not a primary beneficiary | five |
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member] | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Number of variable interest entities primary beneficiary | five |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - VIEs Total Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Assets | $ 997,750 | $ 889,069 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Liabilities | 532,983 | 245,974 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] | |||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Assets | 1,543 | 9,677 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Liabilities | [1] | $ 230 | $ 308 |
[1] | Prior year comparative amounts have been updated to conform with current year presentation. As a result, total liabilities as of December 31, 2019 have been updated to exclude the non-controlling interest in temporary equity. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Estimated Useful Lives (Details) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | ||
Leasehold Improvements [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant And Equipment, Useful Life, Maximum | over the shorter of the initial term of the underlying leases plus any reasonably assured renewal terms, and the useful life of the asset | |
Minimum [Member] | Theater System Components [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 7 years | [1] |
Minimum [Member] | Camera Equipment [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years | |
Minimum [Member] | Buildings [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 20 years | |
Minimum [Member] | Office and Production Equipment [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 3 years | |
Maximum [Member] | Theater System Components [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 20 years | [1] |
Maximum [Member] | Camera Equipment [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 10 years | |
Maximum [Member] | Buildings [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 25 years | |
Maximum [Member] | Office and Production Equipment [Member] | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years | |
[1] | Includes equipment under joint revenue sharing arrangements. |
New Accounting Standards and _2
New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes - Additional Information (Details) | Jan. 01, 2020 |
ASU 2016-13 [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
ASU adopted | true |
ASU adoption date | Jan. 1, 2020 |
ASU 2019-02 [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
ASU adopted | true |
ASU adoption date | Jan. 1, 2020 |
ASU adoption, immaterial effect | true |
Current Expected Credit Losse_2
Current Expected Credit Losses - Summary of Allowance For Credit Losses Related to Accounts Receivable (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Accounts Receivable Allowance For Credit Loss [Line Items] | |
Beginning balance | $ 5,138 |
Current period provision | 9,708 |
Write-offs | (975) |
Foreign exchange | 424 |
Ending balance | 14,295 |
Theatre Operators [Member] | |
Accounts Receivable Allowance For Credit Loss [Line Items] | |
Beginning balance | 3,302 |
Current period provision | 5,793 |
Write-offs | (975) |
Foreign exchange | 248 |
Ending balance | 8,368 |
Studios [Member] | |
Accounts Receivable Allowance For Credit Loss [Line Items] | |
Beginning balance | 893 |
Current period provision | 3,393 |
Foreign exchange | 195 |
Ending balance | 4,481 |
Other [Member] | |
Accounts Receivable Allowance For Credit Loss [Line Items] | |
Beginning balance | 943 |
Current period provision | 522 |
Foreign exchange | (19) |
Ending balance | $ 1,446 |
Current Expected Credit Losse_3
Current Expected Credit Losses - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Current Expected Credit Losses [Line Items] | ||
Provisions for current expected credit losses | $ 9,708 | |
Finance income related to net investment in leases with billed amounts past due | 200 | $ 100 |
Finance income related to financed sale receivables with billed amounts past due | 5,700 | $ 6,200 |
Theatre And Studio [Member] | ||
Current Expected Credit Losses [Line Items] | ||
Provisions for current expected credit losses | 9,700 | |
Theatre Operators [Member] | ||
Current Expected Credit Losses [Line Items] | ||
Provisions for current expected credit losses | 5,793 | |
Provision for current expected credit losses | 7,000 | |
Provision for current expected credit losses | $ 1,875 |
Current Expected Credit Losse_4
Current Expected Credit Losses - Schedule of Financing Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Net investment in leases | ||
Gross minimum payments due under sales-type leases | $ 20,830 | $ 16,766 |
Unearned finance income | (859) | (1,005) |
Present value of minimum payments due under sales-type leases | 19,971 | 15,761 |
Allowance for credit losses | (557) | (155) |
Net investment in leases | 19,414 | 15,606 |
Financed sales receivables | ||
Gross minimum payments due under financed sales | 150,917 | 146,660 |
Unearned finance income | (31,247) | (33,313) |
Present value of minimum payments due under financed sales | 119,670 | 113,347 |
Allowance for credit losses | (7,274) | (915) |
Net financed sales receivables | 112,396 | 112,432 |
Total financing receivables | 131,810 | 128,038 |
Net financed sales receivables due within one year | 34,937 | 27,595 |
Net financed sales receivables due after one year | 77,459 | 84,837 |
Net financed sales receivables | $ 112,396 | $ 112,432 |
Current Expected Credit Losse_5
Current Expected Credit Losses - Schedule of Weighted-average Remaining Lease Term and Weighted-average Interest Rate (Details) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | ||
Sales-type lease arrangements | 8 years 3 months 18 days | 8 years 1 month 6 days |
Weighted-average interest rate | ||
Sales-type lease arrangements | 6.56% | 6.68% |
Financed sales receivables | 8.92% | 9.00% |
Current Expected Credit Losse_6
Current Expected Credit Losses - Schedule of Net Investment In Leases by Credit Quality Indicator (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Net Investment In Lease Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Current fiscal year | $ 4,148 | $ 7,874 |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Before latest fiscal year | 8,468 | 3,045 |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Two years before latest fiscal year | 2,730 | 989 |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Three years before latest fiscal year | 988 | |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Prior | 3,637 | 3,853 |
Net Investment in Lease, Total | 19,971 | 15,761 |
In Good Standing [Member] | ||
Net Investment In Lease Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Current fiscal year | 2,143 | 7,874 |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Before latest fiscal year | 1,190 | 3,045 |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Two years before latest fiscal year | 2,730 | 989 |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Prior | 1,826 | 3,186 |
Net Investment in Lease, Total | 7,889 | 15,094 |
Credit Watch [Member] | ||
Net Investment In Lease Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Current fiscal year | 2,005 | |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Before latest fiscal year | 7,278 | |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Three years before latest fiscal year | 988 | |
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Prior | 1,047 | 667 |
Net Investment in Lease, Total | 11,318 | $ 667 |
Transactions Suspended [Member] | ||
Net Investment In Lease Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||
Net investment leases, By Origination Year, Prior | 764 | |
Net Investment in Lease, Total | $ 764 |
Current Expected Credit Losse_7
Current Expected Credit Losses - Schedule of Financed Sale Receivables by Credit Quality Indicator (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Current fiscal year | $ 8,816 | $ 11,981 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Before lastest fiscal year | 11,981 | 14,414 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Two year before latest fiscal year | 14,903 | 17,443 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Three year before latest fiscal year | 17,247 | 17,355 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Four year before latest fiscal year | 17,859 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Prior | 48,864 | 52,154 |
Financed sales receivables, Total | 139,641 | 129,108 |
Financing Receivable [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, Total | 119,670 | 113,347 |
In Good Standing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Current fiscal year | 6,830 | 11,981 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Before lastest fiscal year | 5,480 | 14,414 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Two year before latest fiscal year | 3,547 | 16,556 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Three year before latest fiscal year | 3,740 | 15,208 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Four year before latest fiscal year | 5,072 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Prior | 12,660 | 44,291 |
In Good Standing [Member] | Financing Receivable [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, Total | 37,329 | 102,450 |
Credit Watch [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Current fiscal year | 1,986 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Before lastest fiscal year | 6,501 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Two year before latest fiscal year | 11,356 | 637 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Three year before latest fiscal year | 12,520 | 1,687 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Four year before latest fiscal year | 11,446 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Prior | 34,351 | 6,955 |
Credit Watch [Member] | Financing Receivable [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, Total | 78,160 | 9,279 |
Pre-Approved Transactions [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Two year before latest fiscal year | 250 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Three year before latest fiscal year | 295 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Four year before latest fiscal year | 613 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Prior | 755 | 285 |
Pre-Approved Transactions [Member] | Financing Receivable [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, Total | 1,368 | 830 |
Transactions Suspended [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Three year before latest fiscal year | 987 | 165 |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Four year before latest fiscal year | 728 | |
Financed sales receivables, By Origination Year, Prior | 1,098 | 623 |
Transactions Suspended [Member] | Financing Receivable [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financed sales receivables, Total | $ 2,813 | $ 788 |
Current Expected Credit Losse_8
Current Expected Credit Losses - Schedule of Aging Analysis for Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | $ 17,116 | $ 10,245 | |
Unbilled | 122,525 | 118,863 | |
Financed sales receivables, Total | 139,641 | 129,108 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (7,831) | (1,070) | |
Total financing receivables | 131,810 | 128,038 | |
Net Investment in Leases [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 1,167 | 349 | |
Unbilled | 18,804 | 15,412 | |
Financed sales receivables, Total | 19,971 | 15,761 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (557) | (155) | $ (155) |
Total financing receivables | 19,414 | 15,606 | |
Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 15,949 | 9,896 | |
Unbilled | 103,721 | 103,451 | |
Financed sales receivables, Total | 119,670 | 113,347 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (7,274) | (915) | $ (839) |
Total financing receivables | 112,396 | 112,432 | |
Accrued and Current [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 3,605 | 1,708 | |
Accrued and Current [Member] | Net Investment in Leases [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 298 | 30 | |
Accrued and Current [Member] | Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 3,307 | 1,678 | |
30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 2,123 | 2,840 | |
30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | Net Investment in Leases [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 180 | 68 | |
30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 1,943 | 2,772 | |
Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 11,388 | 5,697 | |
Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Net Investment in Leases [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 689 | 251 | |
Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Current And Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | $ 10,699 | $ 5,446 |
Current Expected Credit Losse_9
Current Expected Credit Losses - Schedule of Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables with Billed Amounts Past Due Continues to Accrue Finance Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | $ 17,116 | $ 10,245 | |
Unbilled | 122,525 | 118,863 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (7,831) | (1,070) | |
Total financing receivables | 131,810 | 128,038 | |
Accrued and Current [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 3,605 | 1,708 | |
30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 2,123 | 2,840 | |
Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 11,388 | 5,697 | |
Net Investment in Leases [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 1,167 | 349 | |
Unbilled | 18,804 | 15,412 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (557) | (155) | $ (155) |
Total financing receivables | 19,414 | 15,606 | |
Net Investment in Leases [Member] | Accrued and Current [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 298 | 30 | |
Net Investment in Leases [Member] | 30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 180 | 68 | |
Net Investment in Leases [Member] | Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 689 | 251 | |
Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 15,949 | 9,896 | |
Unbilled | 103,721 | 103,451 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (7,274) | (915) | $ (839) |
Total financing receivables | 112,396 | 112,432 | |
Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | Accrued and Current [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 3,307 | 1,678 | |
Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | 30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 1,943 | 2,772 | |
Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 10,699 | 5,446 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 14,578 | 8,238 | |
Unbilled | 76,514 | 29,751 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (4,744) | ||
Total financing receivables | 86,348 | 37,989 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Accrued and Current [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 2,257 | 1,155 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | 30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 1,713 | 1,309 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 10,608 | 5,774 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Investment in Leases [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 752 | 279 | |
Unbilled | 13,912 | 578 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (310) | ||
Total financing receivables | 14,354 | 857 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Investment in Leases [Member] | Accrued and Current [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 231 | 9 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Investment in Leases [Member] | 30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 162 | 19 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Investment in Leases [Member] | Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 359 | 251 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 13,826 | 7,959 | |
Unbilled | 62,602 | 29,173 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (4,434) | ||
Total financing receivables | 71,994 | 37,132 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | Accrued and Current [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 2,026 | 1,146 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | 30 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | 1,551 | 1,290 | |
Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables Continue to Accrue Finance Income [Member] | Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | Equal To Greater Than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment Past Due [Line Items] | |||
Billed | $ 10,249 | $ 5,523 |
Current Expected Credit Loss_10
Current Expected Credit Losses - Schedule of Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables on Nonaccrual Status (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Financing Receivable Nonaccrual Status [Line Items] | ||
Recorded Receivable | $ 3,577 | $ 788 |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (1,500) | (732) |
Net | 2,077 | 56 |
Net Investment in Leases [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Nonaccrual Status [Line Items] | ||
Recorded Receivable | 764 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (18) | |
Net | 746 | |
Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Nonaccrual Status [Line Items] | ||
Recorded Receivable | 2,813 | 788 |
Allowance for Credit Losses | (1,482) | (732) |
Net | $ 1,331 | $ 56 |
Current Expected Credit Loss_11
Current Expected Credit Losses - Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Net Investment in Leases and Financed Sale Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Financing Receivable Allowance For Credit Losses [Line Items] | ||
Beginning balance | $ 1,070 | |
Ending balance | 7,831 | $ 1,070 |
Net Investment in Leases [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Allowance For Credit Losses [Line Items] | ||
Beginning balance | 155 | 155 |
Current period provision | 451 | |
Write-offs | (69) | |
Foreign exchange | 20 | |
Ending balance | 557 | 155 |
Recoveries | 69 | |
Net Financed Sales Receivables [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable Allowance For Credit Losses [Line Items] | ||
Beginning balance | 915 | 839 |
Current period provision | 6,574 | |
Write-offs | (330) | |
Recoveries | 76 | |
Foreign exchange | 115 | |
Ending balance | 7,274 | $ 915 |
Recoveries | $ 330 |
Current Expected Credit Loss_12
Current Expected Credit Losses - Summary of Allowance For Credit Losses Related to Variable Consideration Receivables (Details) - Theatre Operators [Member] $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Accounts Receivable Allowance For Credit Loss [Line Items] | |
Current period provision | $ 1,875 |
Foreign Exchange | 12 |
Ending balance | $ 1,887 |
Lease Arrangements - Additional
Lease Arrangements - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($)Lease | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | Jan. 01, 2019USD ($) | |
Leases [Line Items] | |||
Net lease assets | $ 997,750 | $ 889,069 | |
Accrued and other liabilities | 99,354 | 112,779 | |
Lease liabilities | 16,634 | ||
Prepaid expenses | $ 10,420 | $ 10,237 | |
Lessee, operating lease description | The Company’s operating lease arrangements principally involve office and warehouse space. Office equipment is generally purchased outright. Leases with an initial term of less than 12 months are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. | ||
Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend term | true | ||
Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend description | The Company has determined that it is reasonably certain that the renewal options on its warehouse leases will be exercised based on previous history, its current understanding of future business needs and its level of investment in leasehold improvements, among other factors. | ||
Lessee, operating lease, assumptions for discount rate | The incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of the Company’s lease liability is based on the location of each leased property. | ||
Leases include options to purchase leased property | Lease | 0 | ||
Lessee, operating lease, existence of residual value | false | ||
Lessee, operating lease, sublease options | The Company rents or subleases certain office space to third parties, which have a remaining term of less than 12 months and are not expected to be renewed. | ||
Lessor, sales-type lease description | The Company provides IMAX Theater Systems to customers through long-term lease arrangements that for accounting purposes are classified as sales-type leases. Under these arrangements, in exchange for providing the IMAX Theater System, the Company earns fixed upfront and ongoing consideration. Certain arrangements that are legal sales are also classified as sales-type leases as certain clauses within the arrangements limit transfer of title or provide the Company with conditional rights to the system. | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||
Leases [Line Items] | |||
Lessee, operating lease, renewal term | 1 year | ||
Sales-type lease, lease term | 10 years | ||
Non-cancellable term of joint revenue sharing arrangements | 10 years | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Leases [Line Items] | |||
Lessee, operating lease, renewal term | 5 years | ||
Sales-type lease, lease term | 20 years | ||
Non-cancellable term of joint revenue sharing arrangements | or longer | ||
ASC Topic 842 Leases [Member] | |||
Leases [Line Items] | |||
ASU adopted | true | ||
ASU adoption date | Jan. 1, 2019 | ||
ASU adoption, immaterial effect | true | ||
ASC Topic 842 Leases [Member] | As Adjusted [Member] | |||
Leases [Line Items] | |||
Net lease assets | $ 17,400 | ||
Accrued and other liabilities | 17,400 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 20,000 | ||
Lease liabilities | $ 20,000 | ||
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities | ||
Prepaid expenses | $ 2,600 | ||
Unamortized lease incentives, other accruals | $ (2,600) |
Lease Arrangements - Components
Lease Arrangements - Components of Lease Expense (Details) - Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Leases [Line Items] | ||||
Operating lease cost | [1] | $ 540 | $ 850 | $ 4,863 |
Amortization of lease assets | 3,114 | 2,370 | 0 | |
Interest on lease liabilities | 1,052 | 1,102 | 0 | |
Total lease cost | $ 4,706 | $ 4,322 | $ 4,863 | |
[1] | Includes rent expense associated with short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are not significant for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 |
Lease Arrangements - Supplement
Lease Arrangements - Supplemental Cash and Non-Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $ 3,743 | $ 3,607 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | $ 563 | $ 17,147 |
Lease Arrangements - Lessee Ope
Lease Arrangements - Lessee Operating Lease Balance Sheet Amounts and Lines (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Leases [Line Items] | ||
Operating Leases | $ 16,634 | |
Property, plant and equipment [Member] | ||
Leases [Line Items] | ||
Right-of-Use-Assets | 13,911 | $ 16,262 |
Accrued and other liabilities [Member] | ||
Leases [Line Items] | ||
Operating Leases | $ 16,634 | $ 18,677 |
Lease Arrangements - Lessee O_2
Lease Arrangements - Lessee Operating Leases Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Weighted Average Interest Rate (Details) | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Lease Cost [Abstract] | ||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 7 years 7 months 6 days | 8 years 1 month 6 days |
Weighted-average discount rate | 5.91% | 5.90% |
Lease Arrangements - Lessee O_3
Lease Arrangements - Lessee Operating Lease, Maturity (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) |
Operating Lease Liabilities Payments Due [Abstract] | |
2021 | $ 3,398 |
2022 | 2,942 |
2023 | 2,299 |
2024 | 2,236 |
2025 | 2,082 |
Thereafter | 8,022 |
Total undiscounted operating lease payments | 20,979 |
Less: imputed interest | (4,345) |
Present value of operating lease liabilities | $ 16,634 |
Variable Consideration Receiv_3
Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts With Customers - Summary of Variable Consideration Receivable from Contracts With Customers (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Change In Contract With Customer Asset [Abstract] | |
Balance as of December 31, 2019 | $ 40,040 |
Variable consideration for newly recognized sales | 5,550 |
Accretion to finance income | 2,133 |
Transferred to receivables from variable consideration assets | (5,310) |
Allowance for credit losses (see Note 5) | (1,887) |
Balance as of December 31, 2020 | $ 40,526 |
Inventories - Inventories (Deta
Inventories - Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Inventories | ||
Raw materials | $ 30,096 | $ 26,538 |
Work-in-process | 3,014 | 4,608 |
Finished goods | 6,470 | 11,843 |
Total | $ 39,580 | $ 42,989 |
Inventories - Additional Inform
Inventories - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Inventories (Textuals) [Abstract] | ||||
Finished goods inventory with title passed to customer | $ 2,100 | $ 700 | ||
Write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory | [1] | $ 3,632 | $ 446 | $ 250 |
[1] | In 2020, the Company recorded write-downs of $3.6 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million) related to excess inventory. |
Film Assets - Film Assets (Deta
Film Assets - Film Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Film Costs [Abstract] | ||
Completed and released films, net of accumulated amortization of $201,832 (2019 - $192,999) | $ 2,678 | $ 7,193 |
Films in production | 195 | 4,250 |
Films in development | 2,904 | 6,478 |
Film Costs, Total | $ 5,777 | $ 17,921 |
Film Assets - Additional Inform
Film Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Film Assets [Line Items] | |||
Accumulated amortization, completed and released films | $ 5.3 | ||
Film costs expected to be amortized within three years from balance sheet date | $ 11.4 | ||
Film costs, amortized in next operating cycle | 7.3 | ||
Amount of participation payments expected to be made to third parties in the next operating cycle | 2.7 | 1.6 | |
Documentary film asset impairments | $ 10.8 | $ 1.4 | |
Forecast [Member] | |||
Film Assets [Line Items] | |||
Film costs, amortized in next operating cycle | $ 4.4 |
Property, Plant and Equipment -
Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | $ 501,384 | $ 497,654 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 223,987 | 190,805 | |
Net Book Value | 277,397 | 306,849 | |
Theater System Components [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | [1],[2],[3] | 337,271 | 322,492 |
Accumulated Depreciation | [1],[2],[3] | 158,647 | 133,739 |
Net Book Value | [1],[2],[3] | 178,624 | 188,753 |
Camera Equipment [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | 5,399 | 5,192 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 4,653 | 4,239 | |
Net Book Value | 746 | 953 | |
Equipment leased or held for use [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | 342,670 | 327,684 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 163,300 | 137,978 | |
Net Book Value | 179,370 | 189,706 | |
Asset under Construction [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | [4] | 5,660 | 14,483 |
Accumulated Depreciation | [4] | 0 | 0 |
Net Book Value | [4] | 5,660 | 14,483 |
Right Of Use Assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | [5] | 15,553 | 17,147 |
Accumulated Depreciation | [5] | 1,642 | 885 |
Net Book Value | [5] | 13,911 | 16,262 |
Land [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | 8,203 | 8,203 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 0 | 0 | |
Net Book Value | 8,203 | 8,203 | |
Buildings [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | 80,875 | 80,850 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 25,921 | 22,931 | |
Net Book Value | 54,954 | 57,919 | |
Office and Production Equipment [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | [6] | 40,362 | 41,673 |
Accumulated Depreciation | [6] | 29,156 | 25,654 |
Net Book Value | [6] | 11,206 | 16,019 |
Leasehold Improvements [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | 8,061 | 7,614 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 3,968 | 3,357 | |
Net Book Value | 4,093 | 4,257 | |
Other property, plant and equipment [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Cost | 137,501 | 138,340 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 59,045 | 51,942 | |
Net Book Value | $ 78,456 | $ 86,398 | |
[1] | In 2020, the Company recorded a charge of $1.8 million (2019 — $2.2 million; 2018 — $0.6 million) in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Technology Rentals principally related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. | ||
[2] | Included in theater system components are assets with costs of $315.4 million (2019—$297.4 million) and accumulated depreciation of $144.7 million (2019 — $121.3 million) that are used in joint revenue sharing arrangements. | ||
[3] | Included in theater system components are assets with costs of $7.6 million (2019 — $7.6 million) and accumulated depreciation of $6.8 million (2019 — $6.7 million) that are leased to customers under operating leases. | ||
[4] | Included in assets under construction are components with costs of $5.3 million (2019 — $13.2 million) that will be utilized to construct assets to be used in joint revenue sharing arrangements. | ||
[5] | The right-of-use assets mainly include operating leases for office and warehouse storage space. | ||
[6] | Fully amortized office and production equipment is still in use by the Company. In 2020, the Company identified and wrote off $0.9 million (2019 — $4.9 million) of office and production equipment that is no longer in use and fully amortized. |
Property, Plant and Equipment_2
Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, Plant and Equipment (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Theater System Components [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Assets leased to customers under operating lease, Gross | $ 7.6 | $ 7.6 | |
Accumulated Depreciation, assets leased to customers under operating lease | 6.8 | 6.7 | |
Assets under joint revenue sharing arrangements included in Theater system components | 315.4 | 297.4 | |
Accumulated Depreciation , Assets under joint revenue sharing arrangements included in Theater system components | 144.7 | 121.3 | |
Theater system components written off in Costs and expenses | 1.8 | 2.2 | $ 0.6 |
Asset under Construction [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Assets under joint revenue sharing arrangements included in Assets under construction | 5.3 | 13.2 | |
Office and Production Equipment [Member] | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Fully amortized office and production equipment written off in the period | $ 0.9 | $ 4.9 |
Property, Plant and Equipment_3
Property, Plant and Equipment - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property, plant and equipment associated impairment charges relating to restructuring activities | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 3,700,000 |
Restructuring Charges [Member] | |||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property, plant and equipment associated impairment charges relating to restructuring activities | 0 | 0 | 3,680,000 |
Other property, plant and equipment [Member] | |||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property plant and equipment write downs no longer in use | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | $ 800,000 |
Other Assets - Schedule of Othe
Other Assets - Schedule of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Other Assets [Abstract] | |||
Lease incentives provided to theaters | $ 15,651 | $ 19,125 | |
Commissions and other deferred selling expenses | 2,608 | 1,501 | |
Other investments | [1] | 1,000 | 2,500 |
Investment in content | [2] | 955 | |
Foreign currency derivatives | 1,979 | 602 | |
Other | 435 | 351 | |
Other assets, total | $ 21,673 | $ 25,034 | |
[1] | In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.5 million permanent impairment related to its investment in a debt security, which is recorded within Equity in (Losses) Income of Investees, Net of Tax in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. | ||
[2] | In 2020, the Company recorded $1.2 million (2019 — $nil |
Other Assets - Schedule of Ot_2
Other Assets - Schedule of Other Assets (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Other Assets [Abstract] | |||
Impairment recorded on investment of debt securities | $ 1.5 | ||
Other assets write down on impairment | 1.2 | $ 2.6 | |
Write-down of content-related assets | $ 1 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of (Los
Income Taxes - Schedule of (Loss) Income Before Taxes by Jurisdiction (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ (129,124) | $ 75,336 | $ 43,605 |
Canada [Member] | |||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (104,166) | 884 | (14,749) |
United States [Member] | |||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (6,437) | (234) | (6,079) |
China [Member] | |||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (8,253) | 51,809 | 50,446 |
Ireland [Member] | |||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (7,473) | 17,630 | 8,071 |
Other [Member] | |||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ (2,795) | $ 5,247 | $ 5,916 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Inco
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax (Expense) Benefit (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Current income tax (expense) benefit, Total | $ (2,886) | $ (10,006) | $ (16,441) | |
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit, Total | (23,618) | (6,762) | 6,923 | |
Total | [1] | (26,504) | (16,768) | (9,518) |
Canada [Member] | ||||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Current income tax (expense) benefit, Total | 555 | 2,369 | (4,893) | |
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit, Total | [2] | (10,801) | (3,913) | 5,993 |
United States [Member] | ||||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Current income tax (expense) benefit, Total | 488 | 595 | 1,300 | |
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit, Total | 867 | (949) | 2,386 | |
China [Member] | ||||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Current income tax (expense) benefit, Total | (1,980) | (11,789) | (11,259) | |
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit, Total | [3] | (15,756) | (18) | (6) |
Ireland [Member] | ||||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Current income tax (expense) benefit, Total | (1,462) | (762) | (1,095) | |
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit, Total | 2,161 | (1,923) | (1,423) | |
Other [Member] | ||||
Income Taxes Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Current income tax (expense) benefit, Total | (487) | (419) | (494) | |
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit, Total | $ (89) | $ 41 | $ (27) | |
[1] | For the year ended December 31, 2020, Income Tax (Expense) Benefit includes deferred taxes related to amounts reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of $0.1 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million). | |||
[2] | For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $28.8 million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets (2019 — $0.2 million). The valuation allowance was recorded in the jurisdictions where management could not reliably establish that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, primarily due uncertainty around the long term impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic. | |||
[3] | In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. |
Income Taxes - Schedule of In_2
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax (Expense) Benefit (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Income Tax Expense Benefit Continuing Operations [Abstract] | ||||
Deferred tax asset, valuation allowance | $ 28,786 | $ 197 | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss), deferred income tax reclassified | (55) | $ 378 | $ (286) | |
Deferred tax liability | [1] | $ 19,134 | ||
[1] | In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Reco
Income Taxes - Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Statutory Rates (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Expense Benefit Continuing Operations Income Tax Reconciliation [Abstract] | |||
Income tax benefit (expense) at combined statutory rates | $ 34,218 | $ (19,964) | $ (11,555) |
NCI share of partnership losses | (1,229) | (397) | (614) |
Other non-deductible/non-includable items | (2,243) | 198 | 447 |
Increase in valuation allowance | (28,589) | 0 | 0 |
Changes to tax reserves | (2,699) | 1,418 | (204) |
U.S. federal and state taxes | (250) | (300) | 30 |
Withholding taxes | (20,943) | (1,071) | (1,418) |
Income tax at different rates in foreign and other provincial jurisdictions | (2,607) | 5,019 | 3,477 |
Investment and other tax credits (non-refundable) | 643 | 701 | 783 |
Changes to deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from audit and other tax return adjustments | (1,219) | (1,998) | 768 |
Reduction in tax benefits resulting from the vesting of share-based compensation | (1,237) | (374) | (1,232) |
Impact of changes in enhanced tax rates and other legislation | (349) | 0 | 0 |
Income tax expense | $ (26,504) | $ (16,768) | $ (9,518) |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2020 | ||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Provision for income taxes | [1] | $ 26,504 | $ 16,768 | $ 9,518 | |
Statutory effective rate | (20.50%) | 22.30% | 21.80% | ||
Combined federal and provincial rate | 26.20% | 26.20% | |||
Deferred tax assets, Other | $ 600 | $ 400 | |||
Investment tax credits and other tax credit carryforward, expiration period | 2040 | ||||
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards, Limitations on Use | Estimated U.S. and Canadian net operating loss carryforwards of $72.2 million can be used to reduce taxable income through 2040 and $22.7 million can be carried forward indefinitely. Investment tax credits and other tax credits can be carried forward to reduce income taxes payable through to 2040. | ||||
Deferred tax liability | [2] | $ 19,134 | |||
Deferred tax asset, valuation allowance | 28,786 | 197 | |||
Provision for uncertain tax positions recorded to income tax provision | 2,700 | ||||
Total tax reserves (including interest and penalties) | 17,400 | 14,700 | |||
Interest and penalty associated with tax reserves | $ 3,300 | 200 | |||
Maximum [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Interest and penalty associated with tax reserves | $ 100 | ||||
Maximum [Member] | Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Open Tax Years by Major Tax Jurisdiction | 2020 | ||||
Maximum [Member] | Canada Revenue Agency [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Open Tax Years by Major Tax Jurisdiction | 2020 | ||||
Minimum [Member] | Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Open Tax Years by Major Tax Jurisdiction | 2016 | ||||
Minimum [Member] | Canada Revenue Agency [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Open Tax Years by Major Tax Jurisdiction | 2016 | ||||
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Deferred tax asset, valuation allowance | $ 28,600 | $ 23,700 | |||
U.S. and Canada [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||||
Net operating loss carryforwards, expiration period | 2040 | ||||
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards | $ 72,200 | ||||
Remaining net operating loss carryforwards | $ 22,700 | ||||
[1] | For the year ended December 31, 2020, Income Tax (Expense) Benefit includes deferred taxes related to amounts reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of $0.1 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million). | ||||
[2] | In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. |
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Ass
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liability (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Deferred Tax Assets Net [Abstract] | |||
Net operating loss carryforwards | $ 17,120 | $ 888 | |
Investment tax credit and other tax credit carryforwards | 1,344 | 3,650 | |
Write-downs of other assets | 1,219 | 1,220 | |
Excess of tax accounting basis in property, plant and equipment, inventories and other assets | 9,692 | 6,257 | |
Accrued pension liability | 6,942 | 6,393 | |
Accrued share-based compensation | 7,350 | 5,360 | |
Income recognition on net investment in leases | (2,018) | (4,283) | |
Other accrued reserves | 5,120 | 4,617 | |
Total deferred income tax assets | 46,769 | 24,102 | |
Valuation allowance | (28,786) | (197) | |
Deferred income tax asset net of valuation allowance | 17,983 | 23,905 | |
Deferred tax liability | [1] | (19,134) | |
Net deferred tax asset | $ (1,151) | ||
Net deferred tax asset | $ 23,905 | ||
[1] | In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. |
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax A_2
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liability (Parenthetical) (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Deferred Tax Assets Net [Abstract] | ||
Deferred tax liability | $ 19,134 | [1] |
[1] | In the first quarter of 2020, management completed a reassessment of its strategy with respect to the most efficient means of deploying the Company’s capital resources globally. Based on the results of this reassessment, management concluded that the historical earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries in excess of amounts required to sustain business operations would no longer be indefinitely reinvested. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of $19.1 million for the year for the estimated applicable foreign withholding taxes associated with these historical earnings, which will become payable upon the repatriation of any such earnings. |
Income Taxes - Reconciliation o
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Tax Reserves (excluding interest and penalties) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of tax reserves (excluding interest and penalties) | |||
Balance at beginning of the year | $ 14,718 | $ 16,136 | $ 15,927 |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | 2,301 | 812 | 4,329 |
Reductions for tax positions of prior years | (2,230) | (170) | |
Reductions resulting from lapse of applicable statute of limitations and administrative practices | (2,943) | (3,950) | |
Balance at the end of the year | $ 14,076 | $ 14,718 | $ 16,136 |
Income Taxes - Income Tax Benef
Income Taxes - Income Tax Benefit (Expense) Included in the Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Unrealized defined benefit plan actuarial loss (gain) | $ 276 | $ (42) | $ (379) |
Unrealized postretirement benefit plans actuarial loss (gain) | 92 | 0 | (23) |
Prior service cost arising during the period | 0 | 145 | 0 |
Amortization of prior service cost | (23) | (26) | 0 |
Unrealized change in cash flow hedging instruments | (132) | (145) | 581 |
Realized change in cash flow hedging instruments upon settlement | (158) | (310) | 107 |
Income tax effect on comprehensive (loss) income | $ 55 | $ (378) | $ 286 |
Other Intangible Assets - Summa
Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Other Intangible Assets | ||
Other Intangible Assets, Cost | $ 65,336 | $ 63,314 |
Other Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | 39,091 | 32,967 |
Other Intangible Assets, Net Book Value | 26,245 | 30,347 |
Patents and Trademarks [Member] | ||
Other Intangible Assets | ||
Other Intangible Assets, Cost | 12,714 | 12,779 |
Other Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | 8,878 | 8,587 |
Other Intangible Assets, Net Book Value | 3,836 | 4,192 |
Licenses and Intellectual Property [Member] | ||
Other Intangible Assets | ||
Other Intangible Assets, Cost | 26,168 | 26,168 |
Other Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | 12,182 | 10,747 |
Other Intangible Assets, Net Book Value | 13,986 | 15,421 |
Internal Use Software [Member] | ||
Other Intangible Assets | ||
Other Intangible Assets, Cost | 25,009 | 23,791 |
Other Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | 17,568 | 13,239 |
Other Intangible Assets, Net Book Value | 7,441 | 10,552 |
Other [Member] | ||
Other Intangible Assets | ||
Other Intangible Assets, Cost | 1,445 | 576 |
Other Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | 463 | 394 |
Other Intangible Assets, Net Book Value | $ 982 | $ 182 |
Other Intangible Assets - Addit
Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Net book value of patents and trademarks disposed of in the year | $ 0.2 | $ 0.1 |
Weighted average amortization period for additions to other intangible assets | 6 years 7 months 6 days | |
Costs incurred to renew or extend the term of acquired patents and trademarks | $ 0.4 | $ 0.4 |
Other Intangible Assets [Member] | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Acquisition of other intangible assets, cost | 2.8 | |
Acquisition of other intangible assets, net book value | $ 2.6 |
Other Intangible Assets - Sum_2
Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Estimated Amortization Expenses (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) |
Other Intangible Assets Additional Textuals [Abstract] | |
2021 | $ 6,616 |
2022 | 6,616 |
2023 | 5,676 |
2024 | 2,090 |
2025 | $ 1,975 |
Credit Facility and Other Fin_3
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements - Bank Indebtedness (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Credit Facility | $ 300,000 | $ 20,000 |
Working Capital Facility | 7,643 | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (1,967) | (1,771) |
Total bank indebtedness | $ 305,676 | $ 18,229 |
Credit Facility and Other Fin_4
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements - Additional Information (Details) | Jun. 10, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020CNY (¥) | Jul. 24, 2020USD ($) | Jul. 24, 2020CNY (¥) | Oct. 28, 2019USD ($) |
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Current borrowing capacity | $ 300,000,000 | ||||||
Credit Facility Description | The Company has a credit agreement, the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as agent, and a syndicate of lenders party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”). The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) and are secured by first-priority security interests in substantially all the assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The Credit Facility provided by the Credit Agreement matures on June 28, 2023. | ||||||
Credit Facility Maturity Date | Jun. 28, 2023 | ||||||
Line of credit facility covenant terms | The Credit Agreement contains a covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of no greater than 3.25:1.00. | ||||||
Effective interest rate | 2.38% | 3.43% | |||||
Amounts Drawn | $ 7,643,000 | ||||||
Working Capital Facility [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Current borrowing capacity | $ 30,600,000 | ¥ 200,000,000 | |||||
Credit Facility Description | On July 24, 2020, IMAX (Shanghai) Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. (“IMAX Shanghai”), one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries in China, renewed its unsecured revolving facility for up to 200.0 million Renminbi (approximately $30.6 million) to fund ongoing working capital requirements (the “Working Capital Facility”). | ||||||
Effective interest rate | 4.31% | ||||||
Line of credit facility expiration period | 2021-07 | ||||||
Amounts Drawn | $ 7,600,000 | ¥ 49,900,000 | |||||
Remaining borrowing capacity | 21,500,000 | 140,100,000 | |||||
Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Amount drew down in available borrowing capacity | $ 280,000,000 | ||||||
Line of credit facility covenant terms | On June 10, 2020, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), which, among other things, (i) suspends the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant through the first quarter of 2021, (ii) re-establishes the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio covenant thereafter, provided that for subsequent quarters that such covenant is tested, as applicable, the Company will be permitted to use its quarterly EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from the third and fourth quarters of 2019 in lieu of the EBITDA for the corresponding quarters of 2020, (iii) adds a $75.0 million minimum liquidity covenant measured at the end of each calendar month and (iv) restricts the Company’s ability to make certain restricted payments, dispositions and investments, create or assume liens and incur debt that would otherwise have been permitted by the Credit Agreement. The modifications to the negative covenants, the minimum liquidity covenant and modifications to certain other provisions in the Credit Agreement pursuant to the Amendment were effective from the date of the Amendment until the earlier of the delivery of the compliance certificate for the fourth quarter of 2021 and the date on which the Company, in its sole discretion, elects to calculate its compliance with the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio by using either its actual EBITDA or annualized EBITDA (the “Designated Period”). | ||||||
Compliance with covenants | As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of its requirements under the Credit Agreement, as amended. | ||||||
Liquidity covenant minimum | $ 75,000,000 | ||||||
Interest rate description | Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at (i) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% per annum; or (ii) the U.S. base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.00% per annum, in each case depending on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement); provided, however, that from the effective date of the Amendment until the Company delivers a compliance certificate under the Credit Facility following the end of the Designated Period, the applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings will be 2.50% per annum and the applicable margin for U.S. base rate borrowings will be 1.75% per annum. The effective interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 2.38% (2019 — 3.43%). | ||||||
Standby fees percentage | 0.50% | ||||||
Fees incurred with amendment | $ 1,100,000 | ||||||
Letters of credit and advance payment guarantees | 0 | $ 0 | |||||
Credit Facility [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Interest rate margin percentage | 2.50% | ||||||
Credit Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Interest rate margin percentage | 1.75% | ||||||
Letters of Guarantees [Member] | Working Capital Facility [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Remaining borrowing capacity | 1,500,000 | ¥ 10,000,000 | |||||
Wells Fargo Foreign Exchange Facility [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Settlement gain on its foreign currency forward contracts | 2,000,000 | 500,000 | |||||
Notional Amount of arrangements entered into | 31,900,000 | 36,100,000 | |||||
NBC Facility [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Current borrowing capacity | $ 5,000,000 | ||||||
Remaining borrowing capacity | 0 | $ 0 | |||||
Minimum [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Borrowing capacity under uncommitted accordion feature | $ 440,000,000 | ||||||
Minimum [Member] | Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Standby fees percentage | 0.25% | ||||||
Minimum [Member] | Credit Facility [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Interest rate margin percentage | 1.00% | ||||||
Minimum [Member] | Credit Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Interest rate margin percentage | 0.25% | ||||||
Maximum [Member] | Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Debt instrument net leverage ratio | 3.25 | ||||||
Standby fees percentage | 0.38% | ||||||
Maximum [Member] | Credit Facility [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Interest rate margin percentage | 1.75% | ||||||
Maximum [Member] | Credit Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | |||||||
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||||
Interest rate margin percentage | 1.00% |
Commitments - Summary of Compan
Commitments - Summary of Company's Contractual Obligations and Commitments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Purchase obligations | |||
Purchase obligations, Total | [1] | $ 35,348 | |
2021, Purchase obligations | [1] | 35,247 | |
2022, Purchase obligations | [1] | 81 | |
2023, Purchase obligations | [1] | 2 | |
2024, Purchase obligations | [1] | 0 | |
2025, Purchase obligations | [1] | 0 | |
Thereafter, Purchase obligations | [1] | 18 | |
Operating lease obligations | |||
Operating Leases, Total | [2] | 21,493 | |
2021, Operating Leases | [2] | 3,715 | |
2022, Operating Leases | [2] | 2,932 | |
2023, Operating Leases | [2] | 2,258 | |
2024, Operating Leases | [2] | 2,191 | |
2025, Operating Leases | [2] | 2,067 | |
Thereafter, Operating Leases | [2] | 8,330 | |
Credit Facility | |||
Credit Facility, Total | 300,000 | $ 20,000 | |
Working Capital Facility, Total | 7,643 | ||
Total contractual obligations and commitments | |||
Total contractual obligations and commitments, Total | 388,081 | ||
2021, Total contractual obligations and commitments | 46,731 | ||
2022, Total contractual obligations and commitments | 3,141 | ||
2023, Total contractual obligations and commitments | 322,695 | ||
2024, Total contractual obligations and commitments | 2,328 | ||
2025, Total contractual obligations and commitments | 2,203 | ||
Thereafter, Total contractual obligations and commitments | 10,983 | ||
Credit Facility [Member] | |||
Credit Facility | |||
Credit Facility, Total | [3] | 300,000 | |
2021, Credit Facility | [3] | 0 | |
2022, Credit Facility | [3] | 0 | |
2023, Credit Facility | [3] | 300,000 | |
2024, Credit Facility | [3] | 0 | |
2025, Credit Facility | [3] | 0 | |
Thereafter, Credit Facility | [3] | 0 | |
Working Capital Facility [Member] | |||
Credit Facility | |||
2021, Credit Facility | [4] | 7,643 | |
2022, Credit Facility | [4] | 0 | |
2023, Credit Facility | [4] | 0 | |
2024, Credit Facility | [4] | 0 | |
2025, Credit Facility | [4] | 0 | |
Thereafter, Credit Facility | [4] | 0 | |
Working Capital Facility, Total | [4] | 7,643 | |
Pension Obligations [Member] | |||
Pension and Postretirement benefits obligations | |||
Total expected future benefit payment | [5] | 20,298 | |
2021 | [5] | 0 | |
2022 | [5] | 0 | |
2023 | [5] | 20,298 | |
2024 | [5] | 0 | |
2025 | [5] | 0 | |
Thereafter | [5] | 0 | |
Postretirement Benefits Obligations [Member] | |||
Pension and Postretirement benefits obligations | |||
Total expected future benefit payment | [5] | 3,299 | |
2021 | [5] | 126 | |
2022 | [5] | 128 | |
2023 | [5] | 137 | |
2024 | [5] | 137 | |
2025 | [5] | 136 | |
Thereafter | [5] | $ 2,635 | |
[1] | Represents total payments to be made under binding commitments with suppliers and outstanding payments to be made for supplies ordered, but yet to be invoiced. | ||
[2] | The Company’s operating lease arrangements principally involve office and warehouse space. | ||
[3] | The Company has a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility provided by the Credit Agreement matures on June 28, 2023. The Company is not required to make any minimum principal payments on its Credit Facility. (See Note 14.) | ||
[4] | IMAX Shanghai, one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries in China, has an unsecured revolving facility to fund ongoing working capital requirements. The facility expires in July 2021. (See Note 14.) | ||
[5] | The Company has an unfunded defined benefit pension plan covering its Chief Executive Officer, as well as a postretirement plan to provide health and welfare benefits to Canadian employees meeting certain eligibility requirements |
Commitments - Additional Inform
Commitments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Accrued commission on sale or lease of the theater systems payable in future periods | $ 1.6 | $ 0.6 |
Contingencies and Guarantees -
Contingencies and Guarantees - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 03, 2020 | Nov. 01, 2018 | Jul. 11, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 14, 2015 | Mar. 27, 2008 | Dec. 02, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Damages awarded | $ 11,300,000 | |||||||||
Legal judgement and arbitration award | $ 3,200,000 | $ 4,105,000 | $ 11,737,000 | |||||||
Final Award in favor of company | amount of $11.3 million, consisting of past and future rents owed to the Company, plus interest and costs, as well as an additional $2,512 each day in interest from October 1, 2007 until the date the award is paid | $30,000 to cover the costs of the application | ||||||||
Final Award amount issued | $ 11,300,000 | |||||||||
Final Award additional interest | $ 2,512 | |||||||||
Final Award settlement cost | $ 30,000 | |||||||||
Damages sought | $ 10,400,000 | |||||||||
Litigation liability related to Final Judgment | 11,300,000 | 11,300,000 | ||||||||
Amounts collected in respect of theater systems not delivered | 7,200,000 | 7,200,000 | ||||||||
Indemnification of its directors/officers | 0 | 0 | $ 0 | |||||||
Other Indemnification | 0 | |||||||||
Minimum [Member] | ||||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Counterclaim sought | $ 24,000,000 | |||||||||
Maximum [Member] | ||||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Product Warranty Accrual | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 | $ 200,000 | |||||||
3DMG [Member] | ||||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Damages awarded | $ 8,800,000 | |||||||||
Pre-award interest | $ 1,800,000 | |||||||||
Attorney fees and expense granted | $ 5,200,000 | |||||||||
Legal judgement and arbitration award | $ 11,700,000 |
Capital Stock - Summary of Sett
Capital Stock - Summary of Settlement of Stock Option and RSU Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Plan trustee purchases | 200,000 | 615,000 | |
Cash proceeds from stock option exercises | $ 2,404 | $ 1,017 | |
Stock Option [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Issued from treasury | 19,088 | 12,750 | |
Plan trustee purchases | 67,840 | ||
Total stock options exercised | 86,928 | 12,750 | |
Cash proceeds from stock option exercises | $ 1,752 | $ 218 | |
Restricted Share Units [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Issued from treasury | 42,982 | ||
Plan trustee purchases | 386,297 | 404,719 | 462,137 |
Shares withheld for tax withholdings | 24,714 | 29,577 | 72,056 |
Total RSUs vested | 453,993 | 434,296 | 534,193 |
Capital Stock - Additional Info
Capital Stock - Additional Information (Details) | May 03, 2018shares | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($)$ / shares$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)shares | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Jun. 02, 2020shares | Jun. 06, 2019shares | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)shares |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation costs recorded for the period | $ | $ 21,500,000 | $ 22,800,000 | $ 22,600,000 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ 21,493,000 | $ 22,830,000 | $ 22,585,000 | |||||||
Common stock, shares outstanding | 58,921,008 | 58,921,008 | 61,175,852 | 61,175,852 | 58,921,008 | |||||
Common shares purchased in open market by trustee in connection with RSUs | 200,000 | 615,000 | ||||||||
Weighted average price of common shares purchased in open market by trustee in connection with RSUs | $ / shares | $ 15.43 | $ 22.49 | ||||||||
Number of treasury shares held in trust for future settlement of share based awards | 723 | 187,020 | ||||||||
Value of treasury shares held in trust for future settlement of RSUs and stock options | $ | $ 11,000 | $ 11,000 | $ 4,038,000 | $ 4,038,000 | $ 11,000 | |||||
Antidilutive shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted share units and performance stock units | 6,999,667 | 5,809,468 | 5,666,976 | |||||||
IMAX China | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Details of the share repurchase program | In 2018, IMAX China announced that its shareholders granted its Board of Directors a general mandate authorizing the Board, subject to applicable laws, to buy back shares of IMAX China in an amount not to exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares of IMAX China as of May 3, 2018 (35,818,112 shares). The share repurchase program expired on June 6, 2019. In 2019, IMAX China announced that its shareholders granted its Board of Directors a general mandate authorizing the Board, subject to applicable laws, to repurchase shares of IMAX China in an amount not to exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares of IMAX China as of June 6, 2019 (35,605,560 shares). The share purchase program expired on the date of the 2020 Annual General Meeting of IMAX China on June 11, 2020. During the 2020 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved the repurchase of shares of IMAX China not to exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares as of June 11, 2020 (34,848,398 shares). This program will be valid until the 2021 Annual General Meeting of IMAX China. The repurchases may be made in the open market or through other means permitted by applicable laws. IMAX China has no obligation to repurchase its shares and the share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued by IMAX China at any time. | |||||||||
Stock Repurchase Program Expiration Date | Jun. 6, 2019 | |||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | 906,400 | 8,051,500 | ||||||||
Stock Acquired, Average Cost per Share | (per share) | $ 1.69 | $ 13.13 | $ 2.38 | $ 18.63 | ||||||
Stock Repurchase Program, maximum percentage of shares to be repurchased | 10.00% | 10.00% | ||||||||
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized number of shares | 35,818,112 | 35,605,560 | ||||||||
Parent [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Details of the share repurchase program | In 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new $200.0 million share repurchase program which would have expired on June 30, 2020. In June 2020, the Board of Directors approved a 12-month extension of this program which will now expire on June 30, 2021. The repurchases may be made either in the open market or through private transactions, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other relevant factors. The Company has no obligation to repurchase shares and the share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued by the Company at any time. | |||||||||
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount | $ | $ 200,000,000 | |||||||||
Stock Repurchase Program Expiration Date | Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | 2,484,123 | 134,384 | ||||||||
Stock Acquired, Average Cost per Share | $ / shares | $ 14.72 | $ 19.76 | ||||||||
EBITDA | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Common stock, shares outstanding | 633,227 | 633,227 | 633,227 | |||||||
Maximum [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Percentage of performance stock units vesting | 175.00% | |||||||||
Value of treasury shares held in trust for future settlement of RSUs and stock options | $ | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 | |||||||
Minimum [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Percentage of performance stock units vesting | 0.00% | |||||||||
Employee Stock Option [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation costs recorded for the period | $ | $ 1,847,000 | $ 8,329,000 | $ 5,950,000 | |||||||
Reserved common shares for future issuance | 15,486,807 | 15,486,807 | 8,944,999 | 8,944,999 | 15,486,807 | |||||
Options outstanding | 4,892,962 | 4,892,962 | 5,732,209 | 5,732,209 | 5,465,046 | 4,892,962 | 5,082,100 | |||
Options common shares were vested and exercisable | 4,311,761 | 4,311,761 | 4,801,272 | 4,801,272 | 4,311,761 | |||||
Income tax benefit from stock based compensation | $ | $ 100,000 | $ 1,900,000 | $ 1,200,000 | |||||||
Options fully vested and unvested, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares | $ 26.81 | $ 26.81 | $ 26.81 | |||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value of vested stock options | $ | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||||||
Options fully vested and unvested, weighted average remaining contractual life | 4 years 1 month 6 days | |||||||||
Options exercisable intrinsic value | $ | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||||||
Weighted average remaining contractual life of exercisable option | 4 years 1 month 6 days | |||||||||
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | $ 200,000 | $ 100,000 | ||||||||
Antidilutive shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted share units and performance stock units | 4,892,962 | 5,732,209 | 5,389,433 | |||||||
Employee Stock Option [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stock based awards vesting period | 4 years | |||||||||
Stock based awards expiration period or remaining contractual life | 10 years | |||||||||
Performance Stock Units | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Number of shares outstanding | 361,844 | 361,844 | 361,844 | |||||||
RSU awards, granted to non-employees | 370,265 | |||||||||
Share based compensation expense recognized related outstanding | $ | $ 2,600,000 | $ 2,600,000 | $ 2,600,000 | |||||||
Unrecognized share based compensation expense | $ | $ 6,000,000 | |||||||||
Weighted average term expense expected recognized | 2 years 1 month 6 days | |||||||||
Antidilutive shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted share units and performance stock units | 541,867 | |||||||||
Restricted Share Units [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation costs recorded for the period | $ | $ 13,761,000 | $ 12,394,000 | $ 15,189,000 | |||||||
Number of shares outstanding | 1,564,838 | 1,564,838 | 1,065,347 | 1,065,347 | 1,033,871 | 1,564,838 | 995,329 | |||
Restricted Stock Unit Contingent Right | 1 | |||||||||
Restricted Stock Unit Economic Equivalent | 1 | |||||||||
Tax benefits realized | $ | $ 300,000 | $ 1,600,000 | $ 1,400,000 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities | $ | $ 2,100,000 | $ 2,100,000 | $ 400,000 | $ 400,000 | $ 2,100,000 | |||||
RSU that may vest on a shorter period | 278,364 | 278,364 | 278,364 | 360,000 | ||||||
RSU awards, granted to non-employees | 1,050,385 | 687,475 | 659,282 | |||||||
Common shares purchased in open market by trustee in connection with RSUs | 386,297 | 404,719 | 462,137 | |||||||
Antidilutive shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted share units and performance stock units | 1,564,838 | 77,259 | 277,543 | |||||||
Restricted Share Units [Member] | Certain Advisor [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
RSU awards, granted to non-employees | 0 | 12,580 | 0 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 | $ 0 | |||||||
Restricted Share Units [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stock based awards vesting period | 3 years | |||||||||
Percentage of common shares authorized | 5.00% | |||||||||
Restricted Share Units [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stock based awards vesting period | 1 year | |||||||||
IMAX China Stock Options [Member] | ||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ 700,000 | |||||||||
Vested stock options contractual life | 2 years |
Capital Stock - Share-Based Com
Capital Stock - Share-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 21,493 | $ 22,830 | $ 22,585 |
Cost and Expenses Applicable to Revenues [Member] | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 691 | 1,709 | 1,657 |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 20,652 | 20,750 | 20,102 |
Research and Development [Member] | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 150 | $ 371 | 452 |
Executive Transition Costs [Member] | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 320 | ||
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments [Member] | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 54 |
Capital Stock - Expenses Relate
Capital Stock - Expenses Related to Stock Option Grants Issued to Employees and Directors (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock option expense | $ 21,500 | $ 22,800 | $ 22,600 |
Employee Stock Option [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock option expense | $ 1,847 | $ 8,329 | $ 5,950 |
Capital Stock - Total Share-Bas
Capital Stock - Total Share-Based Compensation Expense Related to Non-Vested Employee Stock Options not yet Recognized (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Employee Stock Option [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expense related to non-vested employee stock options | $ 2,029 | $ 4,073 | $ 8,482 |
Capital Stock - Weighted Averag
Capital Stock - Weighted Average Period over Which Awards Expected to be Recognized (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Employee Stock Option [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Weighted average period (in years) | 1 year 9 months 18 days | 2 years 8 months 12 days | 1 year 10 months 24 days |
Capital Stock - Weighted Aver_2
Capital Stock - Weighted Average Fair Value of all Stock Options Granted to Employees and Directors and Assumptions used to Estimate Average Fair Value of Stock Option (Details) - Employee Stock Option [Member] - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Stock options valuation assumptions | ||
Weighted average fair value per share | $ 6.65 | $ 6.74 |
Average risk-free interest rate | 2.64% | 2.67% |
Expected volatility | 31.00% | 30.00% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Stock options valuation assumptions | ||
Expected option life (in years) | 6 years 8 months 23 days | 5 years 21 days |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Stock options valuation assumptions | ||
Expected option life (in years) | 10 years | 7 years |
Capital Stock - Schedule of Sha
Capital Stock - Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity (Details) - Employee Stock Option [Member] - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Options outstanding, beginning of year | 5,732,209 | 5,465,046 | 5,082,100 |
Granted | 1,016,882 | 1,082,123 | |
Exercised | (86,928) | (12,750) | |
Forfeited | (34,678) | (336,493) | (69,332) |
Expired | (786,086) | (299,134) | (507,977) |
Cancelled | (18,483) | (27,164) | (109,118) |
Options outstanding, end of year | 4,892,962 | 5,732,209 | 5,465,046 |
Options exercisable, end of year | 4,311,761 | 4,801,272 | 3,990,970 |
Options outstanding, weighted average exercise price per share, beginning of year | $ 26.82 | $ 27.63 | $ 29.31 |
Granted, weighted average exercise price per share | 20.66 | 21.95 | |
Exercised, weighted average exercise price per share | 20.16 | 17.08 | |
Forfeited, weighted average exercise price per share | 22.49 | 23.63 | 29.99 |
Expired, weighted average exercise price per share | 27.07 | 25.82 | 31.69 |
Cancelled, weighted average exercise price per share | 27.97 | 31.13 | 30.44 |
Options outstanding, weighted average exercise price per share, end of year | 26.81 | 26.82 | 27.63 |
Options exercisable, weighted average exercise price per share, end of year | $ 27.30 | $ 27.40 | $ 28.48 |
Capital Stock - Expenses Rela_2
Capital Stock - Expenses Related to RSU Grants Issued to Employees and Directors in Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
RSU expenses | $ 21,500 | $ 22,800 | $ 22,600 |
Restricted Share Units [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
RSU expenses | $ 13,761 | $ 12,394 | $ 15,189 |
Capital Stock -Total Share-Base
Capital Stock -Total Share-Based Compensation Expense Related to Non-Vested RSUs not Yet Recognized and Weighted Average Period (Details) - Restricted Share Units [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expense related to non-vested RSUs not yet recognized | $ 17,343 | $ 23,548 | $ 18,597 |
Weighted average period awards are expected to be recognized (in years) | 1 year 10 months 24 days | 2 years 8 months 12 days | 2 years 2 months 12 days |
Capital Stock - Restricted Stoc
Capital Stock - Restricted Stock Units Activity under the IMAX LTIP (Details) - Restricted Share Units [Member] - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Outstanding, beginning of year | 1,065,347 | 1,033,871 | 995,329 |
Granted | 1,050,385 | 687,475 | 659,282 |
Vested and settled | (453,993) | (434,296) | (534,193) |
Forfeited | (96,901) | (221,703) | (86,547) |
Outstanding, end of year | 1,564,838 | 1,065,347 | 1,033,871 |
Outstanding, weighted average grant date fair value per share, beginning of year | $ 23.17 | $ 25.70 | $ 32.68 |
Granted, weighted average grant date fair value per share | 15.35 | 22.30 | 20.99 |
Vested and settled, weighted average grant date fair value per share | 22.71 | 27.54 | 32.33 |
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value per share | 18.81 | 23.68 | 29.19 |
Outstanding, weighted average grant date fair value per share, end of year | $ 18.33 | $ 23.17 | $ 25.70 |
Capital Stock - Summary of Numb
Capital Stock - Summary of Number of RSUs Issued From Carve-Out Balance (Details) - Restricted Share Units [Member] | 7 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020shares | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
RSU carve out, balance beginning of period | 360,000 |
RSUs issued from carve-out | (81,636) |
RSU carve out, balance end of period | 278,364 |
Capital Stock - Performance Sto
Capital Stock - Performance Stock Units Activity under the IMAX LTIP (Details) - Performance Stock Units | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020$ / sharesshares | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Granted | shares | 370,265 |
Forfeited | shares | (8,421) |
Number of shares outstanding | shares | 361,844 |
Granted, weighted average grant date fair value per share | $ / shares | $ 15.66 |
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value per share | $ / shares | 14.84 |
PSUs outstanding, end of year | $ / shares | $ 15.68 |
Capital Stock - Summary of Expe
Capital Stock - Summary of Expense Related to Award Type (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expense | $ 21,500 | $ 22,800 | $ 22,600 |
China Options [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expense | 875 | 320 | 217 |
China RSUs [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expense | 2,093 | ||
China PSUs [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expense | 208 | 1,664 | 1,229 |
China Options, RSUs and PSUs [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expense | $ 3,176 | $ 1,984 | $ 1,446 |
Capital Stock - Basic and Dilut
Capital Stock - Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Share Computations (Details) - shares shares in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Weighted average number of common shares (000's): | |||
Issued and outstanding, beginning of period | 61,176 | 61,434 | 64,696 |
Weighted average number of shares repurchased, net of shares issued during the period | (1,939) | (124) | (1,621) |
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic income per share | 59,237 | 61,310 | 63,075 |
Assumed exercise of stock options, and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares assumed repurchased, if dilutive | 179 | 132 | |
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted income per share | 59,237 | 61,489 | 63,207 |
Consolidated Statements of Op_3
Consolidated Statements of Operations Supplemental Information - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($)TheaterexhibitorFilm | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)TheaterexhibitorFilm | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017Film | ||
Selling Expenses | |||||
Film exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing included in costs and expenses applicable to revenues-services | $ 4,300 | $ 22,900 | $ 21,200 | ||
Foreign Exchange | |||||
Foreign exchange translation gain (loss) | $ 800 | $ (900) | (1,700) | ||
Collaborative Arrangements | |||||
Total number of exhibitors under traditional and hybrid joint revenue sharing agreements | exhibitor | 43 | 39 | |||
Total number of theater systems under traditional and hybrid joint revenue sharing agreements | Theater | 1,232 | 1,223 | |||
Total number of operating theaters under traditional and hybrid joint revenue sharing agreement | Theater | 890 | 870 | |||
Average percentage of the box-office receipts of the film for recovering digital re-mastering cost | 12.50% | ||||
IMAX DMR films exhibited in the period | Film | 35 | 72 | |||
Revenues attributable to transactions arising between the company and its customers under IMAX DMR arrangements | $ 28,300 | $ 120,800 | 110,800 | ||
Number of significant co-produced film arrangement | Film | 1 | 1 | |||
Number of other co-produced film arrangements | Film | 3 | ||||
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Assets | $ 997,750 | 889,069 | |||
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Liabilities | 532,983 | 245,974 | |||
Amounts attributable to transactions between the company and other parties involved in the production of films included in cost and expense | 2,000 | 600 | 500 | ||
Co-produced television collaborative arrangement revenue | 300 | 400 | 300 | ||
Co-produced television collaborative arrangement costs and expenses | 300 | ||||
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] | |||||
Collaborative Arrangements | |||||
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Assets | 1,543 | 9,677 | |||
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Total Liabilities | [1] | 230 | 308 | ||
Retrospective adoption of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Member] | |||||
Collaborative Arrangements | |||||
Revenues attributable to transactions arising between the company and its customers under joint revenue sharing arrangements | $ 19,900 | 92,000 | 86,600 | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||||
Collaborative Arrangements | |||||
Non-cancellable term of joint revenue sharing arrangements | 10 years | ||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||
Collaborative Arrangements | |||||
Non-cancellable term of joint revenue sharing arrangements | or longer | ||||
Co-produced television collaborative arrangement costs and expenses | 100 | ||||
Technology Sales [Member] | |||||
Selling Expenses | |||||
Deferred direct selling costs and direct advertising and marketing included in costs and expenses applicable to revenues-technology sales | $ 1,300 | 2,000 | 1,900 | ||
Direct advertising and marketing costs included in costs and expenses applicable to revenues-rentals | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,000 | ||
Technology Rentals [Member] | |||||
Selling Expenses | |||||
Deferred direct selling costs and direct advertising and marketing included in costs and expenses applicable to revenues-technology sales | 900 | 400 | 900 | ||
Direct advertising and marketing costs included in costs and expenses applicable to revenues-rentals | $ 500 | $ 3,000 | $ 2,100 | ||
[1] | Prior year comparative amounts have been updated to conform with current year presentation. As a result, total liabilities as of December 31, 2019 have been updated to exclude the non-controlling interest in temporary equity. |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information - Summary of Changes in Other Non-cash Operating Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Decrease (increase) in: | |||
Financing receivables | $ (10,568) | $ (320) | $ 1,325 |
Prepaid expenses | (979) | (290) | (3,703) |
Variable consideration receivable | (2,361) | (4,056) | 0 |
Other assets | (4,747) | (2,063) | (3,084) |
Increase (decrease) in: | |||
Accounts payable | 414 | (11,774) | 7,749 |
Accrued and other liabilities | (6,399) | (8,505) | (3,266) |
Changes in other non-cash operating assets and liabilities | (24,640) | (27,008) | (979) |
Cash payments made on account of: | |||
Income taxes | 4,763 | 17,298 | 12,684 |
Interest | $ 5,773 | $ 1,231 | $ 502 |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information - Summary of Depreciation and Amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary of Depreciation and amortization | |||
Film assets | $ 8,838 | $ 19,176 | $ 15,679 |
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Joint revenue sharing arrangements | 24,930 | 23,153 | 20,739 |
Other property, plant and equipment | 11,225 | 12,477 | 13,164 |
Other intangible assets | 6,565 | 6,290 | 5,507 |
Other assets | 1,146 | 1,882 | 1,242 |
Deferred financing costs | 902 | 509 | 1,106 |
Depreciation and amortization | $ 53,606 | $ 63,487 | $ 57,437 |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information - Write-downs, Net of Recoveries (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Write-downs | ||||
Film assets | [1] | $ 10,804 | $ 1,379 | $ 0 |
Other assets | [2],[3] | 1,151 | 2,565 | |
Property, plant and equipment | ||||
Joint revenue sharing arrangements | [2],[4] | 1,784 | 2,207 | 1,194 |
Other property, plant and equipment | [2] | 174 | 249 | 4,293 |
Inventories | [5] | 3,632 | 446 | 250 |
Other intangible assets | [2] | 184 | 95 | 217 |
Prepaid expenses | 121 | |||
Write-downs | $ 17,729 | $ 4,376 | $ 8,640 | |
[1] | In 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses of $10.8 million (2019 — $1.4 million; 2018 — $nil to write-down the carrying value of certain documentary and alternative content film assets due to a decrease in projected box office totals and related revenues based on management’s regular quarterly recoverability assessments To a much lesser extent, the impairment losses also relate to the write-down of DMR related film assets. following the recording of these write-downs, the Company’s film assets totaled $5.8 million, which principally consists of DMR and documentary content. | |||
[2] | In 2018, in connection with the strategic review of the Company’s VR initiative, the Company decided to close its remaining VR locations and as a result record an impairment charge of $3.7 million in other Property, Plant and Equipment, $2.6 million in other assets which includes a $2.5 million impairment of the VR content asset, and $0.1 million in Intangible Assets. The VR Fund is consolidated by the Company and has a third party non-controlling interest. The Company’s share of this impairment after non-controlling interest is $0.8 million. No such charge was recorded in 2019 or 2020. Additional details of the Company’s restructuring activities are discussed in Note 26. | |||
[3] | In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.2 million (2019 — $nil | |||
[4] | In 2020, the Company recorded charges of $1.8 million (2019 — $2.2 million; 2018 — $0.6 million) in Costs and Expenses Applicable to Technology Rentals principally related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. In 2018, the Company also recorded a charge of $0.4 million in Revenues – Technology Rentals related to the write-down of leased xenon-based digital systems which were taken out of service in connection with customer upgrades to laser-based digital systems. | |||
[5] | In 2020, the Company recorded write-downs of $3.6 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million) related to excess inventory. |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information - Write-downs, Net of Recoveries (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | ||||
Film assets write downs on impairment loss | $ 10,800,000 | $ 1,400,000 | ||
Film assets | 5,800,000 | |||
Film assets additional write downs | 0 | |||
Other assets write down on impairment | 1,200,000 | 2,600,000 | ||
Write-down of content-related assets | 1,000,000 | |||
Theater system components written off in Costs and expenses | 1,800,000 | 2,200,000 | 600,000 | |
Theater system components written off in revenues | 400,000 | |||
Write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory | [1] | 3,632,000 | 446,000 | 250,000 |
Property, plant and equipment associated impairment charges relating to restructuring activities | 0 | 0 | 3,700,000 | |
Other assets | [2],[3] | 1,151,000 | 2,565,000 | |
Content asset | 2,500,000 | |||
Intangible assets | 100,000 | |||
Non-controlling interests | $ 78,519,000 | $ 89,493,000 | $ 800,000 | |
[1] | In 2020, the Company recorded write-downs of $3.6 million (2019 — $0.4 million; 2018 — $0.3 million) related to excess inventory. | |||
[2] | In 2018, in connection with the strategic review of the Company’s VR initiative, the Company decided to close its remaining VR locations and as a result record an impairment charge of $3.7 million in other Property, Plant and Equipment, $2.6 million in other assets which includes a $2.5 million impairment of the VR content asset, and $0.1 million in Intangible Assets. The VR Fund is consolidated by the Company and has a third party non-controlling interest. The Company’s share of this impairment after non-controlling interest is $0.8 million. No such charge was recorded in 2019 or 2020. Additional details of the Company’s restructuring activities are discussed in Note 26. | |||
[3] | In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.2 million (2019 — $nil |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information - Significant Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Net (decrease) increase in accruals related to: | ||
Investment in joint revenue sharing arrangements | $ (1,888) | $ (2,013) |
Acquisition of other intangible assets | 792 | (51) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | 158 | 496 |
Net accruals | $ (938) | $ (1,568) |
Revenue from Contracts with C_3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Disaggregation of Revenue by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Sep. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ 55,990 | $ 37,256 | $ 8,855 | $ 34,902 | $ 124,279 | $ 86,390 | $ 104,797 | $ 80,198 | $ 137,003 | [1] | $ 395,664 | [1] | $ 374,401 | [1] | |
Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 70,640 | 157,305 | 149,000 | ||||||||||||
Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 36,350 | 138,498 | 129,896 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 49,728 | 118,245 | 106,591 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 41,763 | 96,762 | 89,800 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 5,909 | 10,469 | 7,085 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Fixed Fees [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 2,056 | 11,014 | 9,706 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Fixed Fees [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Fixed Fees [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Other Theater Business [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 1,666 | 8,390 | 8,358 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Other Theater Business [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 1,666 | 8,390 | 8,358 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Other Theater Business [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 2,067 | [2] | 2,431 | [2] | 95 | ||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Other [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 1,957 | [2] | 2,209 | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | Other [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 110 | [2] | 222 | [2] | 95 | ||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [3] | 43,939 | 96,410 | 88,432 | |||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [3] | 38,140 | 86,163 | 81,442 | |||||||||||
Technology Sales [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [3] | 5,799 | 10,247 | 6,990 | |||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 59,318 | 188,547 | 181,740 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 28,877 | 60,543 | 59,200 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 30,441 | 128,004 | 122,540 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 335 | 2,421 | 8,301 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Other [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Other [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 335 | 2,421 | 8,301 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX DMR [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 28,265 | 120,765 | 110,793 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX DMR [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX DMR [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 28,265 | 120,765 | 110,793 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX Maintenance Segment [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 21,999 | 53,151 | 49,684 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX Maintenance Segment [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 21,999 | 53,151 | 49,684 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX Maintenance Segment [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Post-Production [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 3,878 | 7,392 | 9,516 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Post-Production [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 3,878 | 7,392 | 9,516 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Post-Production [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Distribution [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 4,841 | 4,818 | 3,446 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Distribution [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Distribution [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 1,841 | 4,818 | 3,446 | ||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 17,841 | 77,961 | 74,472 | ||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 25 | 271 | ||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 1,288 | 475 | |||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Other [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Other [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 25 | 271 | |||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Contingent Rent [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 17,841 | 76,673 | 73,997 | ||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Contingent Rent [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Technology Rentals [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Contingent Rent [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 10,116 | 10,911 | 11,598 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | Fixed Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | Variable Consideration [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 19,897 | 88,950 | 83,907 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 2,056 | 11,014 | 9,706 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Fixed Fees [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 2,056 | 11,014 | 9,706 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | Other Theater Business [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | [2] | 0 | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX DMR [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX Maintenance Segment [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Post-Production [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Distribution [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Rentals [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 17,841 | 77,936 | 74,201 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Rentals [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 1,263 | 204 | |||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Technology Rentals [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Contingent Rent [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 17,841 | 76,673 | 73,997 | ||||||||||||
Lease Arrangements [Member] | Finance Income [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 10,116 | 10,911 | 11,598 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Fixed Fees [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | Other Theater Business [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | [2] | 0 | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Sales [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX DMR [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | IMAX Maintenance Segment [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Post-Production [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Image Enhancement and Maintenance Services [Member] | Film Distribution [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Rentals [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Rentals [Member] | Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Technology Rentals [Member] | Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Contingent Rent [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Finance Income [Member] | Finance Income [Member] | IMAX Systems Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ 10,116 | $ 10,911 | $ 11,598 | ||||||||||||
[1] | The Company’s largest customer represents 16.4% of total revenues as of December 31, 2020 (2019 ― 16.5%; 2018 ― 17.1%). | ||||||||||||||
[2] | Other sales include revenues associated with New Business Initiatives such as IMAX Enhanced. | ||||||||||||||
[3] | Includes r evenues earned from the sales or sales-type lease arrangements involving new and upgraded IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the impact on revenue of renewals and amendments to existing theater system arrangements. |
Revenue from Contracts with C_4
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] | |||
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation | $ 21.6 | $ 17.7 | $ 21.9 |
Segment Reporting - Additional
Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Segment Reporting (Textual) [Abstract] | |
Description of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues | The Company has the following reportable segments: (i) IMAX DMR; (ii) Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements; (iii) IMAX Systems, (iv) IMAX Maintenance; (v) Other Theater Business; (vi) New Business Initiatives; (vii) Film Distribution; and (viii) Film Post-Production. |
Disclosure on geographic areas, description of revenue from external customers | No single country in the Rest of the World, Western Europe, Latin America and Asia (excluding Greater China) classifications comprise more than 10% of total revenue. |
Segment Reporting - Breakdown o
Segment Reporting - Breakdown of Segment Reporting Information by Category and Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Sep. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ 55,990 | $ 37,256 | $ 8,855 | $ 34,902 | $ 124,279 | $ 86,390 | $ 104,797 | $ 80,198 | $ 137,003 | [1] | $ 395,664 | [1] | $ 374,401 | [1] | |
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | 20,313 | $ 3,829 | $ (7,688) | $ 5,086 | 62,359 | $ 47,120 | $ 59,553 | $ 45,140 | 21,540 | [2] | 214,172 | [2] | 207,929 | [2] | |
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 997,750 | 889,069 | 997,750 | 889,069 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,606 | 63,487 | 57,437 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | 36,337 | 6,806 | 11,770 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 7,351 | 47,910 | 48,178 | ||||||||||||
IMAX DMR [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 28,265 | 120,765 | 110,793 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | 13,731 | 78,592 | 72,773 | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 29,672 | 46,417 | 29,672 | 46,417 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,269 | 16,117 | 13,602 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | 1,057 | 15 | |||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 99 | 55 | |||||||||||||
Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 17,841 | 76,673 | 73,997 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | (9,500) | 48,446 | 49,292 | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 195,822 | 231,626 | 195,822 | 231,626 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,076 | 25,036 | 21,970 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | 1,784 | 2,207 | 1,193 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 6,654 | 40,489 | 34,810 | ||||||||||||
IMAX Technology Network [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 46,106 | 197,438 | 184,790 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | 4,231 | 127,038 | 122,065 | |||||||||||
IMAX Systems [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1],[3] | 54,055 | 107,321 | 100,030 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2],[3] | 24,816 | 58,168 | 59,583 | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 240,972 | 277,720 | 240,972 | 277,720 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,548 | 3,878 | 3,615 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | 2,872 | 276 | 250 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 50 | 452 | 2,813 | ||||||||||||
IMAX Maintenance Reporting Unit [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 21,999 | 53,151 | 49,684 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | 3,068 | 23,010 | 21,991 | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 36,949 | 22,869 | 36,949 | 22,869 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 213 | 299 | 164 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | 510 | 170 | |||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 311 | 527 | |||||||||||||
Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements, Fixed Fees [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 2,056 | 11,014 | 9,706 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | 529 | 2,613 | 1,982 | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 27,778 | 27,189 | 27,778 | 27,189 | |||||||||||
Other Theater Business [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1],[4] | 1,666 | 8,390 | 8,358 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2],[4] | (438) | 2,624 | 1,806 | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 106 | 2,042 | 106 | 2,042 | |||||||||||
New Business Initiatives [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 2,226 | 2,754 | 5,769 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | 1,878 | 2,106 | (350) | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 1,196 | 1,196 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11 | 58 | 2,519 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | 52 | 96 | 7,399 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 342 | ||||||||||||||
IMAX Technology Sales and Maintenance [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 79,776 | 179,876 | 167,778 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | 27,975 | 86,415 | 85,362 | |||||||||||
Post-Production [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 3,878 | 7,392 | 9,516 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | (358) | 1,680 | 3,107 | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 5,984 | 36,562 | 5,984 | 36,562 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,281 | 1,301 | 1,500 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 456 | 1,210 | 1,067 | ||||||||||||
Film Distribution [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1],[5] | 4,841 | 4,818 | 3,446 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2],[5] | (9,840) | (2,942) | (1,344) | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 35,526 | 14,831 | 35,526 | 14,831 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,213 | 3,894 | 2,225 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | 9,997 | 1,379 | |||||||||||||
Reportable Segments | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 136,827 | 392,278 | 371,299 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | 23,886 | 214,297 | 208,840 | |||||||||||
Reportable Segments [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 8,719 | 12,210 | 12,962 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | (10,198) | (1,262) | 1,763 | |||||||||||
Other [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | [1] | 176 | 3,386 | 3,102 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin (Margin Loss) | [2] | (2,346) | (125) | (911) | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | 20,307 | 23,809 | 20,307 | 23,809 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 601 | 747 | 790 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 68 | 504 | 193 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other non-segment specific assets [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Assets | $ 403,438 | $ 206,004 | 403,438 | 206,004 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,394 | 12,157 | 11,052 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | |||||||||||||||
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense | [6] | 20,065 | 2,678 | 2,913 | |||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | $ 123 | $ 4,845 | $ 8,371 | ||||||||||||
[1] | The Company’s largest customer represents 16.4% of total revenues as of December 31, 2020 (2019 ― 16.5%; 2018 ― 17.1%). | ||||||||||||||
[2] | IMAX DMR segment margins include marketing costs of $3.4 million, $22.5 million, and $16.5 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Joint revenue sharing arrangements segment margins include advertising, marketing, and commission costs of $1.8 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. IMAX Systems segment margins include marketing and commission costs of $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $2.4 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Film Distribution segment margins includes marketing expense of $0.7 million, 0.4 million and $2.2 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
[3] | Includes initial upfront payments and the present value of fixed minimum payments from sales and sales-type lease arrangements of IMAX Theater Systems, and the present value of estimated variable consideration from sales of IMAX Theater Systems. To a lesser extent, also includes finance income associated with these revenue streams. | ||||||||||||||
[4] | Principally includes after-market sales of IMAX projection system parts and 3D glasses. | ||||||||||||||
[5] | During the year ended December 31, 2020, Film Distribution segment results were significantly influenced by impairment losses of $10.0 million, respectively, to write-down the carrying value of certain documentary and alternative content film assets due to a decrease in projected box office totals and related revenues based on management’s regular quarterly recoverability assessments (2019 ― $1.4 million; 2018 ― $ nil | ||||||||||||||
[6] | During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Corporate and other non-segment specific write-downs included $18.6 million in current expected credit loss expense excluded from the Company’s segment allocations. |
Segment Reporting - Breakdown_2
Segment Reporting - Breakdown of Segment Reporting Information by Category and Segment (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of total revenues represented by largest customer | 16.40% | 16.50% | 17.10% |
IMAX DMR [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Marketing costs (recovery) | $ 3.4 | $ 22.5 | $ 16.5 |
Joint revenue sharing arrangements [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Advertising, marketing and commission costs | 1.8 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
IMAX systems [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Advertising, marketing and commission costs | 2 | 2 | 2.4 |
Film Distribution [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Marketing costs (recovery) | 0.7 | 0.4 | 2.2 |
Impairment loss | 10 | $ 1.4 | |
Corporate and other non-segment specific assets [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Write-downs, included in current expected credit loss expense | $ 18.6 |
Segment Reporting - Geographic
Segment Reporting - Geographic Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Sep. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | $ 55,990 | $ 37,256 | $ 8,855 | $ 34,902 | $ 124,279 | $ 86,390 | $ 104,797 | $ 80,198 | $ 137,003 | [1] | $ 395,664 | [1] | $ 374,401 | [1] |
United States [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | 30,157 | 121,264 | 118,495 | |||||||||||
Greater China [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | 52,331 | 124,294 | 117,520 | |||||||||||
Canada [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | 1,365 | 9,220 | 10,507 | |||||||||||
Western Europe [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | 13,683 | 46,911 | 40,497 | |||||||||||
Asia (excluding Greater China) [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | 20,090 | 48,386 | 46,858 | |||||||||||
Russia & the CIS [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | 2,927 | 16,124 | 10,133 | |||||||||||
Latin America [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | 6,114 | 9,438 | 12,952 | |||||||||||
Rest of the World [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, total | $ 10,336 | $ 20,027 | $ 17,439 | |||||||||||
[1] | The Company’s largest customer represents 16.4% of total revenues as of December 31, 2020 (2019 ― 16.5%; 2018 ― 17.1%). |
Segment Reporting - Schedule of
Segment Reporting - Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment By Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 277,397 | $ 306,849 |
United States [Member] | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 100,495 | 109,240 |
Greater China [Member] | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 104,731 | 105,312 |
Canada [Member] | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 31,624 | 47,837 |
Western Europe [Member] | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 25,487 | 27,748 |
Asia (excluding Greater China) [Member] | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 9,930 | 9,948 |
Rest of the World [Member] | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 5,130 | $ 6,764 |
Financial Instruments - Fair Va
Financial Instruments - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 317,379 | $ 109,484 | |
Equity securities | 13,633 | 15,685 | |
Net investment in sales-type leases | 19,414 | 15,606 | |
Foreign exchange contracts — forwards | (1,979) | (530) | |
Bank indebtedness - under the Credit Facility | (300,000) | (20,000) | |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | [1] | 317,379 | 109,484 |
Equity securities | [2] | 13,633 | 15,685 |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Equity securities | [1] | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Net financed sales receivables | [3] | 112,396 | 112,432 |
Net investment in sales-type leases | [3] | 19,414 | 15,606 |
Convertible loan receivable | [3] | 1,500 | |
COLI | [4] | 3,155 | 3,150 |
Bank indebtedness - under the Working Capital Facility | [1] | (7,643) | |
Bank indebtedness - under the Credit Facility | [1] | (300,000) | (20,000) |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Foreign exchange contracts — forwards | [2] | 1,635 | 530 |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Foreign exchange contracts — forwards | [2] | 344 | |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | [1] | 317,379 | 109,484 |
Equity securities | [2] | 13,633 | 15,685 |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Equity securities | [1] | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Net financed sales receivables | [3] | 112,603 | 111,441 |
Net investment in sales-type leases | [3] | 19,373 | 15,309 |
Convertible loan receivable | [3] | 1,500 | |
COLI | [4] | 3,155 | 3,150 |
Bank indebtedness - under the Working Capital Facility | [1] | (7,643) | |
Bank indebtedness - under the Credit Facility | [1] | (300,000) | (20,000) |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Foreign exchange contracts — forwards | [2] | 1,635 | $ 530 |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | |||
Other Financial Instrument | |||
Foreign exchange contracts — forwards | [2] | $ 344 | |
[1] | Recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. | ||
[2] | Value determined using quoted prices in active markets. | ||
[3] | Estimated based on discounting future cash flows at currently available interest rates with comparable terms. | ||
[4] | Measured at cash surrender value, which approximates fair value. |
Financial Instruments - Additio
Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Feb. 28, 2021USD ($)shares | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($)Country | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | |
Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Transfers into/out of Level 3 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Number of countries that generate box office | Country | 84 | ||
Foreign Exchange contract settlement date range | settlement dates throughout 2021 | ||
Estimated gains to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months | $ 2,000,000 | ||
Investment in equity securities | 13,633,000 | 15,685,000 | |
Investment in equity securities - cost | $ 15,200,000 | ||
Equity securities restrictions | lock-up period of six months | ||
Movements in fair value of financial instruments | $ 2,081,000 | 517,000 | |
Fixed Income Securities [Member] | |||
Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Equity Investment, Debt Securities | 1,100,000 | 1,000,000 | |
Preferred Stock [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | |||
Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Investment in equity securities | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |
Maoyan [Member] | |||
Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Investment in equity securities | $ 12,600,000 | $ 14,600,000 | |
Subsequent Event [Member] | Maoyan [Member] | |||
Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of shares sold | shares | 7,949,000 | ||
Gross proceeds from sale of investment | $ 17,800,000 | ||
Gain relating to acquisition cost | $ 2,600,000 | ||
Number of shares held | shares | 0 | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Equity securities percentage ownership | 1.00% |
Financial Instruments - Notiona
Financial Instruments - Notional Amount of Derivative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards | $ 31,910 | $ 36,052 |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards | 26,358 | $ 36,052 |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Foreign exchange contracts — Forwards | $ 5,552 |
Financial Instruments - Fair _2
Financial Instruments - Fair Value of Foreign Exchange Contracts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Foreign currency derivatives | $ 1,979 | $ 602 |
Foreign exchange contracts - designated forwards | 1,979 | 530 |
Other Assets [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Foreign currency derivatives | 1,635 | 602 |
Other Assets [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Foreign currency derivatives | 344 | 0 |
Accrued and other liabilities [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative Liability, Fair Value | 0 | (72) |
Accrued and other liabilities [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative Liability, Fair Value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Financial Instruments - Derivat
Financial Instruments - Derivatives in Foreign Currency Hedging Relationships (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |||
Derivative Gain (Loss)Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) | $ 500 | $ 552 | $ (2,219) |
Location of Derivative (Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) | (604) | (1,183) | 408 |
Derivative Gain (Loss) Recognized In and Out of OCI (Effective Portion) | 17 | (22) | 21 |
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |||
Derivative Gain (Loss)Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) | 550 | 552 | (2,219) |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |||
Location of Derivative (Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) | (578) | (1,109) | 408 |
Inventory [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |||
Location of Derivative (Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) | (26) | (42) | 0 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |||
Location of Derivative (Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) | $ 0 | $ (32) | $ 0 |
Financial Instruments - Non Des
Financial Instruments - Non Designated Derivatives in Foreign Currency Relationships (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | |
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items] | |
Location of Derivative Gain | $ 344 |
Employee's Pension and Postreti
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Nov. 01, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Deferred Compensation Plan [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Deferred compensation plan description | The Company maintained a nonqualified deferred compensation benefit plan (the “Retirement Plan”) covering the former CEO of IMAX Entertainment and Senior Executive Vice President of the Company. Under the terms of the Retirement Plan, the benefits were due to vest in full if the executive incurred a separation from service from the Company (as defined therein). | |||
Deferred Compensation Plan [Member] | Accrued and Other Liabilities [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Benefit obligation recorded | $ 3,700 | $ 3,600 | ||
Deferred Compensation Plan [Member] | Prepaid Expenses [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Company-owned life insurance | $ 3,200 | 3,200 | ||
Richard L. Gelfond [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Benefit payable | $ 20,300 | |||
Remaining employment agreement term | 36 months | |||
SERP Benefits [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Defined benefit pension plan | The Company has an unfunded defined benefit pension plan, the SERP, covering its CEO, Richard L. | |||
Benefit Obligation | $ 20,116 | 18,840 | $ 17,977 | |
Companies contribution and expenses | 0 | |||
Expected interest costs in the remainder of the year | 100 | |||
Expected interest costs | $ 379 | 564 | 422 | |
Defined Contribution Plan [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Defined contribution pension plans for employees | The Company also maintains defined contribution pension plans for its employees, including its executive officers. The Company makes contributions to these plans on behalf of employees in an amount up to 5% of their base salary subject to certain prescribed maximums. | |||
Maximum percentage of base salary contributed to Defined Contribution Pension Plan by Company | 5.00% | |||
Canadian Plan [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Companies contribution and expenses | $ 1,100 | 1,200 | 1,200 | |
Us Internal Revenue Code [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Companies contribution and expenses | 600 | 600 | 500 | |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Benefit Obligation | 1,862 | 1,581 | 1,487 | |
Expected interest costs | 47 | $ 49 | $ 53 | |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
Expected interest costs | $ 100 |
Employee's Pension and Postre_2
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Amounts Accrued for the SERP (Details) - SERP Benefits [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Amounts Accrued | |||
Obligation, beginning of period | $ 18,840 | $ 17,977 | |
Prior service cost | 456 | ||
Interest cost | 379 | 564 | $ 422 |
Actuarial loss (gain) | 897 | (157) | |
Obligation, end of period and unfunded status | 20,116 | 18,840 | $ 17,977 |
Accumulated other comprehensive gain | 178 | 988 | |
Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets | $ 20,294 | $ 19,828 |
Employee's Pension and Postre_3
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost in Future Periods (Details) - SERP Benefits [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Components of net periodic benefit cost in future periods | |||
Unrealized actuarial (gain) loss | $ (547) | $ (1,444) | $ (1,287) |
Unamortized prior service cost | 369 | 456 | |
Net periodic benefit costs to be recognized in future periods | $ (178) | $ (988) | $ (1,287) |
Employee's Pension and Postre_4
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Disclosure of Pension Expense (Details) - SERP Benefits [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | |||
Interest cost | $ 379 | $ 564 | $ 422 |
Amortization of prior service cost | 87 | ||
Pension expense | $ 466 | $ 564 | $ 422 |
Employee's Pension and Postre_5
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Assumptions to Determine SERP Obligation and Any Related Costs (Details) - SERP Benefits [Member] | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Assumptions used to determine obligation and cost status | |||
Discount rate | 2.00% | 3.14% | 0.36% |
First 25 years | 2.12% | ||
First 20 years | 3.09% | ||
Lump sum interest rate - thereafter | 2.26% | 2.84% | |
Cost of living adjustment on benefits | 1.20% | 1.20% |
Employee's Pension and Postre_6
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Amounts Include within Accrued and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Postretirement Benefits Executives [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Obligation, beginning of period | $ 665 | $ 639 | |
Interest cost | 20 | 26 | $ 24 |
Benefits paid | (29) | ||
Actuarial loss (gain) | 54 | ||
Obligation, end of period and unfunded status | 710 | 665 | 639 |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Obligation, beginning of period | 1,581 | 1,487 | |
Interest cost | 47 | 49 | 53 |
Benefits paid | (110) | (108) | |
Actuarial loss (gain) | 280 | 153 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | 64 | ||
Obligation, end of period and unfunded status | $ 1,862 | $ 1,581 | $ 1,487 |
Employee's Pension and Postre_7
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Components of Pension Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Postretirement Benefits Executives [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Interest cost | $ 20 | $ 26 | $ 24 |
Amortization of actuarial gain | (17) | ||
Pension expense | 3 | 26 | 24 |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Interest cost | 47 | 49 | 53 |
Pension expense | $ 47 | $ 49 | $ 53 |
Employee's Pension and Postre_8
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and Components of Net Pension Cost in Future Periods (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Postretirement Benefits Executives [Member] | |||
Components of net periodic benefit cost in future periods | |||
Unrealized actuarial (gain) loss | $ 21 | $ (50) | $ (50) |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | |||
Components of net periodic benefit cost in future periods | |||
Unrealized actuarial (gain) loss | $ 277 | $ (3) | $ (156) |
Employee's Pension and Postre_9
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligation (Details) | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Postretirement Benefits Executives [Member] | |||
Assumptions used to determine obligation and cost status | |||
Discount rate | 2.36% | 3.13% | 4.15% |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | |||
Assumptions used to determine obligation and cost status | |||
Discount rate | 2.30% | 3.05% | 3.35% |
Employee's Pension and Postr_10
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine the net postretirement Benefit Expense (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Postretirement Benefits Executives [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plans And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | |||
Discount rate used in calculating net periodic benefit cost | 3.13% | 4.15% | 3.55% |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plans And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | |||
Discount rate used in calculating net periodic benefit cost | 3.05% | 3.80% | 3.35% |
Employee's Pension and Postr_11
Employee's Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Benefit Payment are Expected in Next Five Year (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) |
Postretirement Benefits Executives [Member] | |
Pension and Postretirement benefits obligations | |
2021 | $ 8 |
2022 | 9 |
2023 | 19 |
2024 | 19 |
2025 | 21 |
Thereafter | 981 |
Total expected future benefit payment | 1,057 |
Postretirement Benefits Canadian Employees [Member] | |
Pension and Postretirement benefits obligations | |
2021 | 118 |
2022 | 119 |
2023 | 118 |
2024 | 118 |
2025 | 115 |
Thereafter | 1,654 |
Total expected future benefit payment | $ 2,242 |
Non-Controlling Interests - Add
Non-Controlling Interests - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2020USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($)Film | ||
Non-controlling Interests | |||||
Non-controlling interest | $ 78,519 | $ 89,493 | $ 800 | ||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (13,711) | 11,705 | 10,751 | ||
Investment in film assets | $ 7,665 | 23,437 | 23,200 | ||
Investment in content | [1] | 955 | |||
IMAX China Noncontrolling Interest | |||||
Non-controlling Interests | |||||
Minority Interest Ownership Percentage By Company | 69.89% | ||||
IMAX China | |||||
Non-controlling Interests | |||||
Non-controlling interest | $ 78,500 | ||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (8,600) | ||||
Other Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | |||||
Non-controlling Interests | |||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | $ (5,139) | $ (1,638) | (2,710) | ||
Non-controlling interest description | The Company’s Original Film Fund was established in 2014 to co-finance a portfolio of 10 original large-format films. The initial investment in the Original Film Fund was committed by a third party in the amount of $25.0 million, with the possibility of contributing additional funds. The Company has contributed $9.0 million to the Original Film Fund since 2014, and has reached its maximum contribution. | ||||
Number Of Expected Original Films | Film | 10 | ||||
Investment in film assets | $ 22,300 | ||||
Investment in content | $ 4,000 | ||||
Other Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | Third Party [Member] | |||||
Non-controlling Interests | |||||
Film Fund Expected Capital Contribution | $ 25,000 | ||||
Other Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | Imax | |||||
Non-controlling Interests | |||||
Film fund contributions paid | $ 9,000 | ||||
[1] | In 2020, the Company recorded $1.2 million (2019 — $nil |
Non-Controlling Interests - Sum
Non-Controlling Interests - Summary of Movement of the Non-controlling Interest in Temporary Equity in Original Film Fund (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Non-controlling Interests | |||
Issuance of subsidiary shares to non-controlling interests | $ 1,106 | $ 7,796 | |
Net loss | $ (13,711) | 11,705 | 10,751 |
Other Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | |||
Non-controlling Interests | |||
Beginning Balance | 5,908 | 6,439 | 1,353 |
Issuance of subsidiary shares to non-controlling interests | 7,796 | ||
Return of capital to non-controlling interests | (10) | (243) | |
Share issuance costs from the issuance of subsidiary shares to a non-controlling interest | 1,350 | ||
Net loss | (5,139) | (1,638) | (2,710) |
Ending Balance | $ 759 | $ 5,908 | $ 6,439 |
Executive Transition Costs - Ad
Executive Transition Costs - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract] | |||
Executive transition costs | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 2,994,000 |
Accelerated post retirement plan costs | 1,900,000 | ||
Executive transition costs for severance, bonus and share-based compensation | $ 1,100,000 |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Cha_3
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments - Exit Costs Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairment (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract] | |||
Restructuring charges | $ 0 | $ 628,000 | $ 2,405,000 |
Asset impairments | 6,432,000 | ||
Costs to exit lease and restore facilities | 222,000 | 619,000 | |
Other | 86,000 | ||
Total exit costs, restructuring charges and associated impairments | $ 850,000 | $ 9,542,000 |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Cha_4
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract] | |||
Costs to exit an operating lease | $ 0 | $ 200,000 | $ 600,000 |
Restructuring charges incurred | $ 0 | $ 628,000 | $ 2,405,000 |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Cha_5
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments - Restructuring and Related Costs (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Restructuring costs and reserves [Line Items] | |||
Restructuring charges | $ 0 | $ 628,000 | $ 2,405,000 |
Corporate [Member] | |||
Restructuring costs and reserves [Line Items] | |||
Restructuring charges | $ 628,000 | 1,529,000 | |
New Business Initiatives [Member] | |||
Restructuring costs and reserves [Line Items] | |||
Restructuring charges | 611,000 | ||
Other [Member] | |||
Restructuring costs and reserves [Line Items] | |||
Restructuring charges | 215,000 | ||
IMAX DMR [Member] | |||
Restructuring costs and reserves [Line Items] | |||
Restructuring charges | $ 50,000 |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Cha_6
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments - Restructuring and Accrual Activities (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 353,000 | $ 1,936,000 | |
Restructuring charges | 0 | 628,000 | $ 2,405,000 |
Cash payments | (313,000) | (2,211,000) | |
Balance, end of period | $ 40,000 | $ 353,000 | $ 1,936,000 |
Exit Costs, Restructuring Cha_7
Exit Costs, Restructuring Charges and Associated Impairments - Associated Impairments (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Restructuring costs and reserves [Line Items] | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 3,700,000 | |
Other assets | [1],[2] | 1,151,000 | 2,565,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | 121,000 | |||
Intangible assets | 100,000 | |||
Associated Impairments | 6,432,000 | |||
Restructuring Charges [Member] | ||||
Restructuring costs and reserves [Line Items] | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 0 | $ 0 | 3,680,000 | |
Other assets | 2,565,000 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 121,000 | |||
Intangible assets | 66,000 | |||
Associated Impairments | $ 6,432,000 | |||
[1] | In 2018, in connection with the strategic review of the Company’s VR initiative, the Company decided to close its remaining VR locations and as a result record an impairment charge of $3.7 million in other Property, Plant and Equipment, $2.6 million in other assets which includes a $2.5 million impairment of the VR content asset, and $0.1 million in Intangible Assets. The VR Fund is consolidated by the Company and has a third party non-controlling interest. The Company’s share of this impairment after non-controlling interest is $0.8 million. No such charge was recorded in 2019 or 2020. Additional details of the Company’s restructuring activities are discussed in Note 26. | |||
[2] | In 2020, the Company recorded a $1.2 million (2019 — $nil |
Selected Quarterly Financial _3
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) - Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Sep. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ 55,990 | $ 37,256 | $ 8,855 | $ 34,902 | $ 124,279 | $ 86,390 | $ 104,797 | $ 80,198 | $ 137,003 | [1] | $ 395,664 | [1] | $ 374,401 | [1] |
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues | 35,677 | 33,427 | 16,543 | 29,816 | 61,920 | 39,270 | 45,244 | 35,058 | ||||||
Gross margin (margin loss) | 20,313 | 3,829 | (7,688) | 5,086 | 62,359 | 47,120 | 59,553 | 45,140 | 21,540 | [2] | 214,172 | [2] | 207,929 | [2] |
Net (loss) income | (19,544) | (48,484) | (30,047) | (59,411) | 21,352 | 10,896 | 13,836 | 12,487 | (157,486) | 58,571 | 33,595 | |||
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | $ (21,245) | $ (47,209) | $ (25,967) | $ (49,354) | $ 18,171 | $ 9,033 | $ 11,397 | $ 8,265 | $ (143,775) | $ 46,866 | $ 22,844 | |||
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income per share - basic & diluted | $ (0.36) | $ (0.80) | $ (0.44) | $ (0.82) | $ 0.29 | $ 0.15 | $ 0.19 | $ 0.13 | $ (2.43) | $ 0.76 | $ 0.36 | |||
[1] | The Company’s largest customer represents 16.4% of total revenues as of December 31, 2020 (2019 ― 16.5%; 2018 ― 17.1%). | |||||||||||||
[2] | IMAX DMR segment margins include marketing costs of $3.4 million, $22.5 million, and $16.5 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Joint revenue sharing arrangements segment margins include advertising, marketing, and commission costs of $1.8 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. IMAX Systems segment margins include marketing and commission costs of $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $2.4 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Film Distribution segment margins includes marketing expense of $0.7 million, 0.4 million and $2.2 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Schedule II - Valuation and Q_2
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Net Investment in Leases [Member] | |||
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 155 | $ 155 | $ 155 |
Additions/ (recoveries) charged to expenses | 451 | ||
Other additions/ (deductions) | (49) | ||
Balance at end of year | 557 | 155 | 155 |
Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Financed Sale Receivables [Member] | |||
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | 915 | 839 | 922 |
Additions/ (recoveries) charged to expenses | 6,574 | 76 | (83) |
Other additions/ (deductions) | (215) | ||
Balance at end of year | 7,274 | 915 | 839 |
Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Doubtful Accounts Receivable [Member] | |||
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | 5,138 | 3,174 | 1,613 |
Additions/ (recoveries) charged to expenses | 9,708 | 2,354 | 3,030 |
Other additions/ (deductions) | (551) | (390) | (1,469) |
Balance at end of year | 14,295 | 5,138 | 3,174 |
Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Variable Consideration Receivables [Member] | |||
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Additions/ (recoveries) charged to expenses | 1,875 | ||
Other additions/ (deductions) | 12 | ||
Balance at end of year | 1,887 | ||
Inventories Valuation Allowance [Member] | |||
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | 3,216 | 3,885 | 3,886 |
Additions/ (recoveries) charged to expenses | 3,028 | 446 | 250 |
Other additions/ (deductions) | (492) | (1,115) | (251) |
Balance at end of year | 5,752 | 3,216 | 3,885 |
Deferred Income Tax Valuation Allowance [Member] | |||
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | 197 | 197 | 197 |
Additions/ (recoveries) charged to expenses | 28,589 | ||
Balance at end of year | $ 28,786 | $ 197 | $ 197 |