Exhibit 8.1
List of Subsidiaries
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | |
AEL (S) PTE Limited | Singapore | |
Aldwych Finance Limited | England and Wales | |
America’s Choice Inc | USA | |
ATI Professional Development LLC | USA | |
ASET Group Limited | England and Wales | |
ASET Limited | England and Wales | |
ASET Management Limited | England and Wales | |
ASET Solutions Limited | England and Wales | |
Aulis Verwartungs GMBH | Germany | |
Author House Inc | USA | |
Axis Finance Inc | USA | |
Beijing Danwei Consulting Limited | China | |
Beijing Global Education & Technology Co Ltd | China | |
Beijing Rongjin Advertising Consultancy Company Ltd | China | |
Beijing WSE Training Centre Co Ltd | China | |
Blue Wharf Ltd | England and Wales | |
Burmedia Investments Ltd | England and Wales | |
CA of Michigan LLC | USA | |
Camshaw USA Inc | USA | |
Century Consultants Limited | USA | |
Certiport China Co Ltd | USA | |
Certiport China Holding LLC | USA | |
Certiport Inc | USA | |
CG Manipal Schools Private Limited | India | |
Chongquing WSE Training Centre Co Ltd | China | |
Chronicle Australasia Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Cogmed Systems AB | Sweden | |
Connections Academy of Alaska LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Arizona LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Arkansas LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of California LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Colorado LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Florida LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Georgia LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of IdahoLLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Indiana LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Iowa LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Kansas LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Kentucky LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Louisiana LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Maine LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Minnesota LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Missouri LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Nevada LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of New Jersey LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of New Mexico LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of New York LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Ohio LLC | USA |
Connections Academy of Oklahoma LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Oregon LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Pennsylvania LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of South Carolina LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Tennessee LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Texas LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Utah LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Virginia LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Washington LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Wisconsin LLC | USA | |
Connections Academy of Wyoming LLC | USA | |
Connections Education LLC | USA | |
Connections Education Inc | USA | |
CTI Education Group Pty Ltd | South Africa | |
Danwei Media Limited | Hong Kong | |
Dominie Press Inc | USA | |
Dorian Finance Limited | Ireland | |
Dorling Kindersley Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Dorling Kindersley (India) Private Limited | India | |
EBNT Canada Holdings ULC | Canada | |
EBNT Holdings Limited | Canada | |
EBNT USA Holdings Inc | USA | |
eCollege inc | USA | |
Edexcel China Ltd | Hong Kong | |
Edexcel Ltd | England and Wales | |
Edexcel South Africa Pty Ltd | South Africa | |
Editions Du Renouveau Pedagogique Inc | Canada | |
Education by Association (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Education Development International plc | England and Wales | |
Education Resources (Cyprus) Limited | Cyprus | |
Education Resources Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Education Resources (HK) Ltd | Hong Kong | |
Educational Publishers LLP | USA | |
Educomp Higher Initiatives Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Edurite School Services Pvt Ltd | India | |
Embanet ULC | Canada | |
Embanet-Compass Knowledge Group Inc | USA | |
Embankment Finance Ltd | England and Wales | |
English Language Learning and Instruction System Inc | USA | |
eNVQ Limited | England and Wales | |
EQL Assessment Limited | England and Wales | |
Escape Studios Limited | England and Wales | |
FastExpress Centro de Idiomas Lda | Brazil | |
FBH Inc Sarl | Luxembourg | |
FDI Intelligence Limited | England and Wales | |
Financial Times (ASC) Limited | England and Wales | |
Financial Times Electronic Publishing (HK) Ltd | Hong Kong | |
Financial Times Electronic Publishing (Philippines) Inc | Philippines | |
Financial Times Group Ltd | England and Wales | |
Financial Times Investor Ltd | England and Wales | |
Florida Connections Academy LLC | USA | |
Franchise Support & Services SL | Spain | |
Fronter AS | Denmark | |
Fronter AS | Norway |
Fronter GmbH | Germany | |
Fronter Oy | Finland | |
Fronter UK Limited | England and Wales | |
FT Business Information Limited | England and Wales | |
FT Group Inc | USA | |
FT MGA Holdings LLC | USA | |
FT Knowledge (Holdings) Inc | USA | |
FT Knowledge Leadership Dialog LLC | USA | |
FT Labs Limited | England and Wales | |
FT Personal Finance Ltd | England and Wales | |
FT Publications Inc | USA | |
Gamma Master China Ltd | Hong Kong | |
GED Domains LLC | USA | |
GED Testing Services LLC | USA | |
Global Education & Technology (HK) Limited | Hong Kong | |
Global Education & Technology Group Limited (Cayman) | Cayman Islands | |
Global Elite Education & Technology (Shanghai) Co Limited | China | |
Global English Asia Inc | USA | |
Global English Brazil Ltda | Brazil | |
Global English Corporation | USA | |
Global English France SARL | France | |
Global English Germany GmbH | Germany | |
Global English Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | |
Global English India Private Limited | India | |
Global English International Inc | BVI | |
Global English Japan K.K. | Japan | |
Global English Mexico S de R L de CV | Mexico | |
GOAL Limited | England and Wales | |
Guangzhou Crescent Software Co Ltd | China | |
Green Wharf Limited | England and Wales | |
Heilongjiang WSE Training Centre Co Ltd | China | |
Heinemann Education Botswana Publishers (Pty) Ltd | Botswana | |
Heinemann Publishers (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Heinemann Lesotho Pty Ltd | Lesotho | |
Hong Kong Mergermarket Consulting Ltd | China | |
Icodeon Limited | England and Wales | |
Integral 7 Inc | USA | |
IndiaCan Education Private Limited | India | |
Infinata Inc | USA | |
InfraAmericas Inc | USA | |
Inframation Limited | England and Wales | |
Intellipro Inc | USA | |
IOKI SpZoo | Poland | |
Joint Examining Board Limited | England and Wales | |
K to the 8th Power Inc | USA | |
Knowledge Analysis Technologies LLC | USA | |
LCCI International Qualifications (Malaysia) Sdn.Bhd | Malaysia | |
LCCIEB Training Consultancy Ltd | China | |
Learn Africa Plc | Nigeria | |
Lesson Lab Inc | USA | |
Logic Certification Ltd | England and Wales | |
Logic Training and Assessments Ltd | England and Wales | |
Longman Australasia Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Longman Group (Overseas) Holdings Ltd | England and Wales |
Longman Indochina Acquisition LLC | USA | |
Longman Kenya Ltd | Kenya | |
Longman Malawi Ltd | Malawi | |
Longman Mocambique Ltda | Mozambique | |
Longman Namibia (Pty) Ltd | Namibia | |
Longman Swaziland (Proprietary) Ltd | Swaziland | |
Longman Tanzania Ltd | Tanzania | |
Longman Zambia Educational Publishers Pty Ltd | Zambia | |
Longman Zambia Ltd | Zambia | |
Longman Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd | Zimbabwe | |
Maskew Miller Longman (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
MeasureUp LLC | USA | |
Medley Global Advisors LLC | USA | |
MergerID Limited | England and Wales | |
Mergermarket (U.S.) Ltd | USA | |
Mergermarket Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Mergermarket Consulting (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Mergermarket Consulting Ltd | Hong Kong | |
Mergermarket Ltd | England and Wales | |
Mergermarket FZ LLC | United Arab Emirates | |
MetaMetrics Inc | USA | |
Midlands Educational Technology Ltd | England and Wales | |
Midrand Graduate Institute Pty Ltd | South Africa | |
Money Media Inc | USA | |
National Computer Systems Japan Co Ltd | Japan | |
NCS Beijing | China | |
NCS Information Services Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd | China | |
NCS Pearson Puerto Rico Inc | Puerto Rico | |
NCS Pearson (India) private Ltd | India | |
NCS Pearson Inc | USA | |
NCS Pearson Pty Ltd | Australia | |
New York Institute of Finance Inc | USA | |
NYIF Holdings Inc | USA | |
Ordinate Corporation | USA | |
P. Ed. Aust Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Affordable Learning Fund Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson America LLC | USA | |
Pearson Amsterdam BV | Netherlands | |
Pearson Amsterdam Finance Limited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Assessment & Information BV | Netherlands | |
Pearson Assessment & Information BVBA | Belgium | |
Pearson Assessment & Information GmbH | Germany | |
Pearson Australia Finance Unlimited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Australia Holdings Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Beijing Consulting Co Ltd | China | |
Pearson Business Services Inc | USA | |
Pearson Canada Assessments Inc | Canada | |
Pearson Canada Finance Unlimited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Canada Holdings Inc | Canada | |
Pearson Canada Inc | Canada | |
Pearson Central Europe SpZoo | Poland | |
Pearson College Limited | England and Wales |
Pearson DBC Holdings Inc | USA | |
Pearson Deutschland GmbH | Germany | |
Pearson Digital Learning Puerto Rico Inc | Puerto Rico | |
Pearson Dollar Finance plc | England and Wales | |
Pearson Dollar Finance Two plc | England and Wales | |
Pearson Driving Assessments Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson Educacion de Chile Ltda | Chile | |
Pearson Educacion de Colombia Ltda | Colombia | |
Pearson Educacion de Mexico SA de CV | Mexico | |
Pearson Educacion de Panama SA | Panama | |
Pearson Educacion de Peru SA | Peru | |
Pearson Educacion Do Brasil Limitada | Brazil | |
Pearson Educacion S.A | Spain | |
Pearson Education (South Africa) Pty Ltd | South Africa | |
Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Pearson Education and Assessment Inc | USA | |
Pearson Education Achievement Solutions (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Pearson Education Asia Ltd | Hong Kong | |
Pearson Education Australia Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Education Benelux BV | Belgium | |
Pearson Education Botswana (Proprietary) Ltd | Botswana | |
Pearson Education Hellas SA | Greece | |
Pearson Education Holdings Inc | USA | |
Pearson Education Holdings Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson Education Inc | USA | |
Pearson Education Indochina Ltd | Thailand | |
Pearson Education Investments Limited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Education Korea Ltd | Korea | |
Pearson Education Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson Education Publishing Limited | Nigeria | |
Pearson Education S.A | Uruguay | |
Pearson Education S.A. | Argentina | |
Pearson Education Schweiz AG | Switzerland | |
Pearson Education Services Pvt Ltd | India | |
Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Pearson Education Taiwan Ltd | Taiwan | |
Pearson Education Yayincilik Sirketi | Turkey | |
Pearson Educational Measurement Canada Inc | Canada | |
Pearson Educational Publishers LLC | USA | |
Pearson France SAS | France | |
Pearson Funding One plc | England and Wales | |
Pearson Funding Two plc | England and Wales | |
Pearson Funding Four plc | England and Wales | |
Pearson Funding Five plc | England and Wales | |
Pearson Heinemann Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson Holdings Inc | USA | |
Pearson Holdings Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Pearson Inc | USA | |
Pearson India PvT Ltd | India | |
Pearson International Finance Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson Investment Holdings Inc | USA | |
Pearson IOKI SpZoo SpK | Poland | |
Pearson Italy Srl | Italy | |
Pearson in Practice ATA Limited | England and Wales |
Pearson in Practice Skills Based Learning Limited | England and Wales | |
Pearson in Practice Technology Limited | England and Wales | |
Pearson in Practice Holdings Limited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Japan KK | Japan | |
Pearson Lanka (Pvt) Ltd | Sri Lanka | |
Pearson Learning China (Hong Kong) Limited | China | |
Pearson Learning (Hong Kong) Limited | Hong Kong | |
Pearson Lesotho (Proprietary) Ltd | Lesotho | |
Pearson Loan Finance Unlimited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Loan Finance No.2 Unlimited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Loan Finance No.3 Unlimited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Loan Finance No.4 Unlimited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Longman LLC | USA | |
Pearson Longman Uganda Limited | Uganda | |
Pearson Luxembourg Holdings Sarl | Luxembourg | |
Pearson Luxembourg No. 1 Sarl | Luxembourg | |
Pearson Luxembourg No. 2 Sarl | Luxembourg | |
Pearson Malaysia Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | |
Pearson Management Services Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson Marang (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Pearson Netherlands BV | Netherlands | |
Pearson Netherlands Holdings BV | Netherlands | |
Pearson New Zealand Ltd | New Zealand | |
Pearson Online Tutoring LLC | USA | |
Pearson Overseas Holdings Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson PEM P.R. Inc | Puerto Rico | |
Pearson Professional Holdings Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson PRH Holdings Limited | England and Wales | |
Pearson Publications Inc | USA | |
Pearson Real Estate Holdings Inc | USA | |
Pearson (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Pearson Services Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson Shared Services Ltd | England and Wales | |
Pearson (Shanghai) Corporate Management Consulting Co Ltd | China | |
Pearson Sweden AB | Sweden | |
Pearson Vue Philippines Inc | Philippines | |
Pearson Yucai (Beijing) Technology Development Co Ltd | China | |
PN Holdings Inc | USA | |
PT Efficient English Services | Indonesia | |
Pren-Hall Corporation | USA | |
Prentice Hall Developmental Learning Centres Inc | USA | |
Reading Property Holdings LLC | USA | |
Rebus Planning Associates Inc | USA | |
Rycade Capital Corporation | USA | |
Sector Training Limited | England and Wales | |
Servicios Administrationes Pearson Educacion SA de CV | Mexico | |
Shanghai AWL Education Software Company | Shanghai | |
Shanghai AWL Education Software Ltd | Shanghai | |
Smarthinking Inc | USA | |
Sound Holdings Inc | USA | |
Southwark Administracao e Participacoes Ltda | Brazil | |
Spear Insurance Ltd | Bermuda | |
Stark Holding GmbH | Germany | |
Stark Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG | Germany |
Stark Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH | Germany | |
Sunny Key International Holdings Limited (BVI) | BVI | |
Testchange Ltd | England and Wales | |
TecQuipment Services Ltd | England and Wales | |
Texas Connections Academy at Houston LLC | USA | |
TQ Catalis Ltd | England and Wales | |
TQ Clapham Ltd | England and Wales | |
TQ Education & Training Ltd | Saudi Arabia | |
TQ Education & Training Ltd | England and Wales | |
TQ Global Limited | England and Wales | |
TQ Group Ltd | England and Wales | |
TQ Holdings Ltd | England and Wales | |
TQ Training Ltd | England and Wales | |
TQ Trustees Ltd | England and Wales | |
The Administrative Assistants Limited | Canada | |
The Assessment Company Ltd | England and Wales | |
The Coaching Space LLC | USA | |
The Coaching Space Ltd | England and Wales | |
The Financial Times (Benelux) Ltd | England and Wales | |
The Financial Times (France) Ltd | England and Wales | |
The Financial Times (Hong Kong) Ltd | Hong Kong | |
The Financial Times (India) Private Ltd | India | |
The Financial Times (Japan) Ltd | England and Wales | |
The Financial Times (M-M UK) Limited | England and Wales | |
The Financial Times (Spain) Ltd | England and Wales | |
The Financial Times Ltd (Newspaper) | England and Wales | |
The FT (Europe) GmbH | Germany | |
The Learning Edge International Pty Ltd | Australia | |
The SIOP Institute LLC | USA | |
TutorVista Global LLC | India | |
TutorVista Global PvT Ltd | India | |
TutorVista Education India PvT Ltd | India | |
VUE Testing Services Israel Ltd | Israel | |
Wall Street Institute Master Italia Srl | Italy | |
Wall Street Institute BV | Netherlands | |
Wall Street Institute Kft | Hungary | |
Wall Street Institute International Inc | USA | |
WSE Training Centre (Guangdong) Co Ltd | China | |
WSE Training Centre (Shanghai) Co Ltd | China | |
WSI Education Brazil Licenciamentos e Cursos de Idiomar Ltda | Brazil | |
WSI Education Holdings Sarl | Luxembourg | |
WSI Education GmbH | Germany | |
WSI International Inc | USA | |
YinHuan (Shanghai) Software Technology Co Ltd | China |