Exhibit 8.1
List of Subsidiaries
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
A Plus Education Solutions Private Limited | India | |
Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Limited | Australia | |
Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. | US | |
Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc. | US | |
AEL (S) PTE Limited | Singapore | |
Aldwych Finance Limited | UK | |
America’s Choice, Inc. | US | |
ASET Group Limited | UK | |
ASET Limited | UK | |
ASET Management Limited | UK | |
ASET Solutions Limited | UK | |
ATI Professional Development LLC | US | |
Atkey Finance Limited | Ireland | |
Aulis Verwaltungs GmbH | Germany | |
Axis Finance Inc. | US | |
Beijing Global Education & Technology Co., Ltd. | China | |
Beijing Wall Street English Training Centre Company Limited | China | |
Berrisford Finance Limited | Ireland | |
Blue Wharf Limited | UK | |
Burmedia Investments Limited | UK | |
CA of Michigan, LLC | US | |
Camsaw College Publishing Company, Inc. | US | |
Camsaw, Inc. | US | |
CAMSAWUSA, Inc. | US | |
Casapsi Livraria e Editora Ltda | Brazil | |
Centro Cultural Americano Franquias e Comércio Ltda. | Brazil | |
Century Consultants, Ltd. | US | |
Certiport China Co. Ltd. | China | |
Certiport China Holding, LLC | US | |
Certiport, Inc. | US | |
CG Manipal Schools Private Limited | Nepal | |
Chongqing WSE Training Centre Co Ltd | China | |
Cogmed Systems AB | Sweden | |
Connections Academy of Alaska, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Arizona, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Arkansas, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of California, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Colorado, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of DC, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Florida, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Georgia, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Idaho, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Indiana, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Iowa, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Kansas, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Kentucky, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Louisiana, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Maine, LLC | US |
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
Connections Academy of Maryland, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Massachusetts, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Minnesota, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Missouri, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Nevada, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of New Jersey, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of New Mexico, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of New York, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of North Carolina, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Ohio, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Oklahoma, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Oregon, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Pennsylvania LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of South Carolina, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Tennessee, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Texas, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Utah, LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Virginia LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Washington LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Wisconsin LLC | US | |
Connections Academy of Wyoming, LLC | US | |
Connections Education, LLC | US | |
Connections Education, Inc. | US | |
CTI Education Group (Pty) Limited | South Africa | |
Dale Seymour Publications, Inc. | US | |
Dominie Press Inc | US | |
Dorian Finance Limited | Ireland | |
Dorling Kindersley Australasia Pty Limited | Australia | |
E Q L Assessment Limited | UK | |
EBNT Canada Holdings ULC | Canada | |
EBNT Holdings Limited | Canada | |
EBNT USA Holdings Inc. | US | |
eCollege.com | US | |
Edexcel Limited | UK | |
Edexcel South Africa Pty Ltd | South Africa | |
Éditions Du Renouveau Pédagogique Inc. | Canada | |
Education by Association (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Education Development International Plc | UK | |
Education Resources (Cyprus) Limited | Cyprus | |
Educational Management Group Inc | US | |
Educational Publishers LLP | UK | |
Educational Resources (HK) Limited | Hong Kong | |
Educational Resources Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Educomp Higher Initiatives Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Embanet ULC | Canada | |
Embanet-Compass Knowledge Group, Inc. | US | |
Embankment Finance Limited | UK | |
English Language Learning and Instruction System, Inc. | US | |
eNVQ Limited | UK | |
Escape Studios Limited | UK | |
Falstaff Holdco Inc. | US | |
Falstaff Inc. | US |
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
FastExpress Centro de Idiomas Ltda | Brazil | |
FBH, Inc. | US | |
Florida Connections Academy, L.L.C. | US | |
Franchise Support & Services, SL | Spain | |
Gamma Master China, Limited | Hong Kong | |
GED Domains LLC | US | |
GED Testing Service LLC | US | |
Global Education & Technology (HK) Limited | Hong Kong | |
Global Education & Technology Group Limited | Cayman Islands | |
Global Elite Education & Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited | China | |
GlobalEnglish Asia, Inc. | US | |
GlobalEnglish Brasil Ltda. | Brazil | |
GlobalEnglish France SARL | France | |
GlobalEnglish Germany GmbH | Germany | |
GlobalEnglish Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | |
GlobalEnglish India Private Limited | India | |
GlobalEnglish Mexico S. de R.L. | Mexico | |
Globe Fearon Inc. | US | |
GOAL Limited | UK | |
Green Wharf Limited | UK | |
Guangzhou Crescent Software Co., Ltd | China | |
Heilongjiang WSE Training Centre Co Ltd | China | |
Heinemann Educational Botswana (Publishers) (Pty) Limited | Botswana | |
Heinemann Lesotho(Pty) Ltd | Lesotho | |
Heinemann Publishers (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Icodeon Limited | UK | |
IndiaCan Education Private Limited | India | |
Integral 7, Inc. | US | |
Intellipro, Inc | US | |
J M Soluções Exportação e Importação Ltda | Brazil | |
Joint Examining Board Limited | UK | |
Kagiso Education Pty Ltd | South Africa | |
Knowledge Analysis Technologies, LLC | US | |
LCCI International Qualifications (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. | Malaysia | |
LCCIEB Training Consultancy., Ltd | China | |
Learn Capital Venture Partners II, L.P. | US | |
LessonLab, Inc. | US | |
Lignum Oil Company | US | |
Linx Brasil Distribuidora Ltda. | Brazil | |
Longman (Malawi) Limited | Malawi | |
Longman Australasia Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Longman Group (Overseas Holdings) Limited | UK | |
Longman Indochina Acquisition, L.L.C. | US | |
Longman Kenya Limited | Kenya | |
Longman Mocambique Ltda | Mozambique | |
Longman Swaziland (Pty) Limited | Swaziland | |
Longman Tanzania Limited | Tanzania | |
Longman Zambia Educational Publishers Pty Ltd | Zambia | |
Longman Zambia Limited | Zambia | |
Longman Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd | Zimbabwe | |
Longmaned Ecuador S.A. | Ecuador | |
LRTE VOXY, LLC | US |
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
LRTE Voxy, L.P. | US | |
Maskew Miller Longman (Pty) Limited | South Africa | |
MeasureUp, LLC | US | |
Midlands Educational Technology Limited | UK | |
Midrand Graduate Institute Pty Ltd | South Africa | |
Modern Curriculum Inc. | US | |
Multi Treinamento e Editora Ltda. | Brazil | |
Multilingua Limited | UK | |
National Computer Systems Japan Co. Ltd | Japan | |
NCS Information Services Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd | China | |
NCS Pearson Pty Ltd | Australia | |
NCS Pearson Puerto Rico, Inc. | Puerto Rico | |
NCS Pearson, Inc. | US | |
Ordinate Corporation | US | |
P.Ed. Aust Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson (Beijing) Management Consulting Co., Ltd. | China | |
Pearson (Guizhou) Education Technology Co., Ltd. | China | |
Pearson (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | |
Pearson Affordable Learning Fund Limited | UK | |
Pearson America LLC | US | |
Pearson Amsterdam B.V. | Netherlands | |
Pearson Amsterdam Finance Limited | UK | |
Pearson Assessment & Information B.V. | Netherlands | |
Pearson Assessment and Information GmbH | Germany | |
Pearson Australia Finance Unlimited | UK | |
Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Australia Holdings Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | |
Pearson Benelux B.V. | Netherlands | |
Pearson Books Limited | UK | |
Pearson Brazil Finance Limited | UK | |
Pearson Business (Asia Pacific) Pte. Ltd | Singapore | |
Pearson Business Services Inc. | US | |
Pearson Canada Assessment Inc | Canada | |
Pearson Canada Finance Unlimited | UK | |
Pearson Canada Holdings Inc | Canada | |
Pearson Canada Inc. | Canada | |
Pearson Central Europe sp. z o.o. | Poland | |
Pearson Charitable Foundation | US | |
Pearson College Limited | UK | |
Pearson DBC Holdings Inc. | US | |
Pearson Desarrollo y Capacitación Profesional Chile Limitada | Chile | |
Pearson Deutschland GmbH | Germany | |
Pearson Digital Learning Puerto Rico, Inc. | Puerto Rico | |
Pearson Dollar Finance plc | UK | |
Pearson Dollar Finance Two plc | UK | |
Pearson Educacion de Chile Limitada | Chile | |
Pearson Educacion de Colombia S A S | Colombia | |
Pearson Educacion de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | |
Pearson Educacion de Panama S.A. | Panama | |
Pearson Educacion de Peru S.A. | Peru | |
Pearson Educacion de Venezuela C.A. | Venezuela |
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
Pearson Educacion S.A. | Spain | |
Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Singapore | |
Pearson Education Achievement Solutions (RF) (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Pearson Education Africa (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Pearson Education and Assessment, Inc. | US | |
Pearson Education Asia Limited | Hong Kong | |
Pearson Education Botswana (Pty) Limited | Botswana | |
Pearson Education do Brasil S.A | Brazil | |
Pearson Education Hellas S.A. | Greece | |
Pearson Education Holdings Inc. | US | |
Pearson Education Holdings Limited | UK | |
Pearson Education Indochina Limited | Thailand | |
Pearson Education Investments Limited | UK | |
Pearson Education Korea Limited | South Korea | |
Pearson Education Limited | UK | |
Pearson Education Namibia (Pty) Limited | Namibia | |
Pearson Education Publishing Limited | Nigeria | |
Pearson Education S.A. | Uruguay | |
Pearson Education S.A. | Argentina | |
Pearson Education South Africa (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
Pearson Education South Asia Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | |
Pearson Education Taiwan Ltd | Taiwan | |
Pearson Education, Inc. | US | |
Pearson Educational Measurement Canada, Inc. | Canada | |
Pearson Educational Publishers, LLC | US | |
Pearson Egitim Cozumleri Tikaret Limited Sirketi | Turkey | |
Pearson English (Shanghai) Software Technology Co., Ltd. | China | |
Pearson English Corporation | US | |
Pearson English KK | Japan | |
Pearson Falstaff (Holdings) Inc. | US | |
Pearson France SAS | France | |
Pearson Funding Five plc | UK | |
Pearson Funding Four plc | UK | |
Pearson Funding One plc | UK | |
Pearson Funding Two plc | UK | |
Pearson Group FURBS Trustee Limited | UK | |
Pearson Group Pension Trustee Limited | UK | |
Pearson Heinemann Limited | UK | |
Pearson Holdings Inc. | US | |
Pearson Holdings Southern Africa (Pty) Limited | South Africa | |
Pearson in Practice ATA Limited | UK | |
Pearson in Practice Holdings Limited | UK | |
Pearson in Practice Skills Based Learning Limited | UK | |
Pearson in Practice Technology Limited | UK | |
Pearson Inc. | US | |
Pearson India Education Services Private Limited | India | |
Pearson International Finance Limited | UK | |
Pearson Investment Holdings, Inc. | US | |
Pearson Ioki sp. z o.o. | Poland | |
Pearson Italia S.p.A | Italy | |
Pearson Japan KK | Japan | |
Pearson Lanka (Private) Limited | Sri Lanka |
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
Pearson Learning China (HK) Limited | Hong Kong | |
Pearson Lesotho (Pty) Ltd | Lesotho | |
Pearson Loan Finance No. 3 Limited | UK | |
Pearson Loan Finance No. 4 Limited | UK | |
Pearson Loan Finance No.2 Unlimited | UK | |
Pearson Loan Finance Unlimited | UK | |
Pearson Longman LLC | US | |
Pearson Longman Uganda Limited | Uganda | |
Pearson Luxembourg No. 2. Sarl | Luxembourg | |
Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. | Malaysia | |
Pearson Management Services Limited | UK | |
Pearson Management Services Philippines Inc. | Philippines | |
Pearson South Africa (Pty) Ltd (formerly Pearson Marang (Pty) Ltd) | South Africa | |
Pearson Netherlands B.V. | Netherlands | |
Pearson Netherlands Holdings B.V. | Netherlands | |
Pearson New Zealand Limited | New Zealand | |
Pearson Nominees Limited | UK | |
Pearson Online Tutoring LLC | US | |
Pearson Overseas Holdings Limited | UK | |
Pearson PEM P.R., Inc. | Puerto Rico | |
Pearson Pension Property Fund Limited | UK | |
Pearson PRH Holdings Limited | UK | |
Pearson Professional Assessments Limited | UK | |
Pearson Publications Inc. | US | |
Pearson Real Estate Holdings Inc. | US | |
Pearson Real Estate Holdings Limited | UK | |
Pearson Schweiz AG | Switzerland | |
Pearson Services Limited | UK | |
Pearson Shared Services Limited | UK | |
Pearson Sweden AB | Sweden | |
Pearson VUE Philippines, Inc. | Philippines | |
Peisheng Yucai (Beijing) Technology Development Limited | China | |
Penguin Capital, LLC | US | |
Peter Honey Publications Ltd | UK | |
Phumelela Publishers (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | |
PN Holdings Inc. | US | |
Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | |
Prentice-Hall Holdings B.V. | Netherlands | |
ProctorCam, Inc. | US | |
PT Efficient English Services | Indonesia | |
Reading Property Holdings LLC | US | |
Rebus Planning Associates Inc | US | |
Regents Publishing Co., Inc. | US | |
Reston Publishing Co., Inc | US | |
Revolution Learning Capital Partners, L.P. | US | |
Revolution Pearson Special | US | |
Rycade Capital Corporation | US | |
Sector Training Limited | UK | |
Servicios Administrativos Pearson Educacion S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | |
Shanghai AWL Education Software Ltd | China | |
Silver Burdett Ginn Inc. | US | |
Skylight Training and Publishing Inc | US |
Company | Country of Incorporation | |
Smarthinking, Inc. | US | |
Sound Holdings Inc. | US | |
Spear Insurance Company Limited | Bermuda | |
Stark Holding GmbH | Germany | |
Stark Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG | Germany | |
Stark Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH | Germany | |
Sunnykey International Holdings Limited (BVI) | BVI | |
Tecquipment Services Limited | UK | |
Testchange Limited | UK | |
Texas Connections Academy at Houston, LLC | US | |
The Assessment Company Limited | UK | |
The Coaching Space Limited | UK | |
The Learning Edge International pty Ltd | Australia | |
The SIOP Institute, LLC | US | |
The Waite Group Inc | US | |
TQ Catalis Limited | UK | |
TQ Clapham Limited | UK | |
TQ Education and Training Limited | UK | |
TQ Education and Training Limited | Saudi Arabia | |
TQ Global Limited | UK | |
TQ Group Limited | UK | |
TQ Holdings Limited | UK | |
TQ Training Limited | UK | |
TQ Training Services Limited | UK | |
TQ Trustees Limited | UK | |
Training for Advancement Holdings Limited | UK | |
Training for Advancement Limited | UK | |
Vue Testing Services Israel Ltd | Israel | |
Wall Street English Training Centre (Shanghai) Company Limited | China | |
Wall Street Institute Kft, | Hungary | |
Wall Street Institute Master Italia Srl | Italy | |
WP Group Pension Trustees Limited | UK | |
WSE Education Brazil Licenciamentos e Cursos de Idiomas Ltda. | Brazil | |
WSE Training Centre (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. | China | |
WSI Education GmbH | Germany | |
WSI International, Inc. | US | |
WSI Korea, Inc | South Korea |