UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter ended June 30, 1995 ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ Commission file number 0-7885 UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 52-0898545 State of Incorporation I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 10324 S. Dolfield Road, Owings Mills, MD 21117 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 410-363-3000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES X NO _____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Date Class Shares Outstanding August 4, 1995 Common Stock, $.01 par value 3,245,577 UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item l. Financial Statements Consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 1995 and March 31, 1995 Consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 Notes to consolidated financial statements Item 2. Management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition Part II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) ASSETS June 30, 1995 March 31, 1995 CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 238,659 $ 173,809 Time deposits 8,399 8,322 Accounts receivable: Trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $45,000 at June 30, 1995 and $50,000 at March 31, 1995) 1,570,117 3,129,869 Officers and employees 65,430 33,192 1,635,547 3,163,061 Inventories: Finished goods 3,719,901 4,252,825 Raw materials-foreign locations 200,437 163,756 3,920,338 4,416,581 Prepaid expenses 519,703 427,716 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 6,322,646 8,189,489 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE 3,500,854 3,366,951 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 2,073,964 2,074,073 OTHER ASSETS 102,333 102,333 $11,999,797 $13,732,846 /TABLE UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY June 30, 1995 March 31, 1995 CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings $ 1,880,975 $ 3,869,711 Current maturity of long-term debt 11,238 106,666 Accounts payable 450,064 560,064 Accounts payable - joint venture 784,552 750,000 Accrued liabilities: Payroll, commissions and payroll taxes 114,578 128,600 Other 16,750 46,043 131,328 174,643 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,258,157 5,461,084 LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion 1,288,762 497,222 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.01 par value per share; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 3,245,559 shares at June 30, 1995 and 3,245,382 shares at March 31, 1995 32,456 32,454 Additional paid-in capital 10,429,580 10,429,398 Retained earnings (deficit) (3,009,158) (2,687,312) 7,452,878 7,774,540 $11,999,797 $13,732,846 See notes to consolidated financial statements /TABLE UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) For the Three Months Ended June 30, 1995 June 30, 1994 Net sales $5,037,361 $5,827,621 Cost of goods sold 4,408,179 5,006,389 629,182 821,232 Research and development expense 57,316 119,601 Selling, general and administrative expense 900,047 1,010,754 Operating (loss) (328,181) (309,123) Other income (expense): Interest income 1,636 1,351 Interest expense (127,699) (125,662) Other (1,505) (1,295) (127,568) (125,606) EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF JOINT VENTURE (455,749) (434,729) Equity in earnings of joint venture 133,903 465,282 NET (LOSS) INCOME $ (321,846) $ 30,553 Per common share amounts: Primary $ (.10) $ .01 Fully diluted (.10) .01 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Primary 3,245,470 3,240,329 Fully diluted 3,245,470 3,240,329 See notes to consolidated financial statements /TABLE UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) For the Three Months Ended June 30, 1995 June 30, 1994 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net (loss) income $ (321,846) $ 30,553 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 43,782 48,942 Undistributed earnings of joint venture (133,903) (465,282) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease in accounts receivable 1,527,514 674,067 Decrease (increase) in inventories and prepaid expenses 404,256 (836,173) (Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses (118,763) (142,380) Decrease in other assets 7,286 NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1,401,040 (682,987) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (43,673) (75,443) (Increase) in time deposits (77) (66) NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (43,750) (75,509) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net (repayment) issuance of short-term debt (1,988,736) 916,124 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,300,000 110,000 Principal payments on long-term debt (603,888) (23,611) Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock option plan and employee stock purchase plan 184 208 NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1,292,440) 1,002,721 INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 64,850 244,225 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 173,809 275,138 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 238,659 $ 519,363 Supplemental information: Interest paid $ 127,699 $ 125,662 Income taxes paid - - See notes to consolidated financial statements /TABLE UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Statement of Management - The financial information included herein is unaudited and does not include all disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information should be read in connection with the financial statements and related notes in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1995. The results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year. The accompanying interim information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Per Share Data - Primary and fully diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares include the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options calculated under the treasury stock method. Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Long-Term Debt - During the quarter ended June 30, 1995, the Company refinanced the mortgage on its headquarters building. The terms of the new financing are a $1,300,000 loan repayable in 60 equal monthly installments of principal and interest, based on a 25 year amortization schedule, with an interest rate of 10%. The full outstanding balance is due at the end of the 60 month period. Joint Venture - The Company maintains a 50% interest in a joint venture with a Hong Kong corporation (Hong Kong joint venture) which has manufacturing facilities in the People's Republic of China, for the manufacturing of consumer electronic products. Additionally, the Hong Kong joint venture has a 30% interest in a separate joint venture with a People's Republic of China company to design and develop a portable cellular phone for manufacture and sale in China. Included in the results of the Hong Kong joint venture for the period June 30, 1994 is $500,000 of profit related to a $3.5 million contract for the design and development of the cellular telephone. The contract is being accounted for under the percentage of completion method. The following represents summarized income statement information of the Hong Kong joint venture for the periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994: 1995 1994 Net sales $3,217,892 $4,730,516 Gross profit 581,363 1,353,346 Net income 267,805 930,564 Commitments - The Company has employment agreements with two of its officers, both expiring on March 31, 1998. The combined fixed aggregate annual remuneration under these agreements is $500,000 per year. In addition, the agreements provide incentive compensation to these officers based on the Company's achievement of certain levels of earnings. Outstanding letter of credit commitments approximated $539,000 at June 30, 1995. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION Three Months Ended June 30, 1995 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 1994 Sales - Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 1995 were $5,037,361 compared to $5,827,621 for the comparable three months in the prior fiscal year, a decrease of $790,260. Net sales of security products increased by $503,477 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 1994. Net sales of telecommunications and video products decreased by $656,272 and $637,465, respectively, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 1994. The increase in security sales was due primarily to a significant sale of smoke detectors to an existing customer. The decrease in telecommunications and video sales was due to a decreased demand for certain of the Company's telecommunications and video products by its private label customers. Net Income - The Company reported a net loss of $321,846 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 compared to net income of $30,553 for the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in net income was due primarily to a decrease in the Company's equity in its joint venture's earnings and the decrease in sales, partially offset by a reduction in operating expenses. Expenses - Research, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $173,000 from the comparable three months in the prior year. As a percentage of sales, research, selling, general and administrative expenses were 19% for the three months ended June 30, 1995 and 19% for the same period in the last fiscal year. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to the Company's recently implemented major cost reduction programs. Interest Expense and Income - The Company's interest expense, net of interest income, increased from $124,311 for the quarter ended June 30, 1994 to $126,063 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995. Financial Condition and Liquidity - Cash needs of the Company are currently met by funds generated from operations and the Company's line of credit with a financial institution, which supplies both short-term borrowings and letters of credit to finance foreign inventory purchases. The Company's maximum bank line of credit is currently the lower of $7,500,000 or specified percentages of the Company's accounts receivable and inventory. Approximately $2,420,000 has been utilized in letter of credit commitments and short-term borrowings as of June 30, 1995. As of June 30, 1995, the amount available for borrowings under the line was approximately $250,000 based on the specified percentages. The outstanding principal balance of the revolving credit line is payable upon demand. The interest rate on the revolving credit line is equal to 1% in excess of the prime rate of interest charged by the Company's lender. The loan is secured by the Company's accounts receivable and inventory. During the three months ended June 30, 1995, working capital increased by $336,084. Operating activities provided cash of $1,401,040 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995. This was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable of $1,527,514 and a decrease in inventories of $496,243, partially offset by the net loss of $321,846. For the same period last year, operating activities used cash of $682,987, primarily due to an increase in inventories of $829,701 and the undistributed earnings of the joint venture of $465,282 offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $674,067. The increase in inventories was partially due to the negative impact on sales due to the nationwide Teamster's trucking strike. Investing activities used cash of $43,750 in the current quarter and $75,509 in the same quarter last year, consisting primarily of purchases of equipment. Financing activities used cash of $1,292,440 primarily due to the net repayment of short-term debt of $1,988,736 and the retirement of long-term debt of $603,888, partially offset by the issuance of long-term debt of $1,300,000. For the same period last year, financing activities provided cash of $1,002,721 primarily due to the net issuance of short-term debt. During the quarter ended June 30, 1995, the Company refinanced the mortgage on its headquarters building. The terms of the new financing are a $1,300,000 loan repayable in 60 equal monthly installments of principal and interest based on a 25 year amortization schedule, with an interest rate of 10%. The full outstanding balance is due at the end of the 60 month period. The refinancing resulted in an increase in cash available to the Company of approximately $700,000. The Company believes that its line of credit and its working capital provide it with sufficient resources to meet its requirements for liquidity and working capital in the ordinary course of its business over the next twelve months. Hong Kong Joint Venture - Net sales of the joint venture for the three months ended June 30, 1995 were $3,217,892 compared to $4,730,516 for the comparable three months in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in sales was primarily due to decreased sales of telecommunications and video products to the Company. Net income was $267,805 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 compared to $930,564 in the comparable quarter last year. Included in the results for the quarter ended June 30, 1994 is $500,000 of profit related to a $3.5 million contract for the design and development of the cellular telephone under a separate joint venture arrangement. Exclusive of this item, the decrease in net income is due to the decrease in sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $384,669 and $479,861 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. As a percentage of sales, expenses were 12% and 11% for 1995 and 1994, respectively. Interest income net of interest expense was $38,154 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 compared to $18,888 for the same quarter last year. Cash needs of the Hong Kong joint venture are currently met by funds generated from operations. During the quarter ended June 30, 1995, working capital increased by $267,055 from $2,656,378 on March 31, 1995 to $2,923,433 on June 30, 1995. UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits included herein: Exhibit Number 10.17 Deed of Trust with respect to the refinancing of the Registrant's facility in Owings Mills, Maryland. 10.18 Promissory Note with respect to the refinancing of the Registrant's facility in Owings Mills, Maryland. 11.1 Statement of computation of per share earnings. (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. Dated: August 11, 1995 Harvey Grossblatt HARVEY GROSSBLATT Executive Vice President Dated: August 11, 1995 Ira Bormel IRA BORMEL Principal Financial Officer