UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-01466
Pioneer Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109
(Address of principal executive offices) (ZIP code)
Terrence J. Cullen, Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc.,
60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 742-7825
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with
the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of
any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may
use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review,
inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR,
and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not
required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR
unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget
("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the
information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the
burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information
under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. ss. 3507.
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
Pioneer Fund
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Annual Report | December 31, 2018
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Ticker Symbols:
Class A PIODX
Class C PCODX
Class R PIORX
Class Y PYODX
Beginning in February 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder
reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically
request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial
intermediary, such as a broker-dealer, bank or insurance company. Instead, the
reports will be made available on the Fund's website, and you will be notified
by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access
the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will
not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect
to receive shareholder reports and other communications electronically by
contacting your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly with the
Fund, by calling 1-800-225-6292.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you
invest directly with the Fund, you can inform the Fund that you wish to
continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling
1-800-225-6292. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact
your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper
copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper
will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through your
financial intermediary or all funds held with the Pioneer funds complex if you
invest directly.
[LOGO] Amundi Pioneer
==============
ASSET MANAGEMENT
visit us: www.amundipioneer.com
Table of Contents
President's Letter 2
Portfolio Management Discussion 4
Portfolio Summary 10
Prices and Distributions 11
Performance Update 12
Comparing Ongoing Fund Expenses 16
Schedule of Investments 18
Financial Statements 23
Notes to Financial Statements 31
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 40
Additional Information 42
Approval of Investment Management Agreement 44
Trustees, Officers and Service Providers 49
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 1
President's Letter
Since 1928, active portfolio management based on in-depth, fundamental
research, has been the foundation of Amundi Pioneer's investment approach. We
believe an active management investment strategy is a prudent approach to
investing, especially during periods of market volatility, which can result
from any number of risk factors, including slow U.S. economic growth, rising
interest rates, and geopolitical factors. Of course, in today's global economy,
risk factors extend well beyond U.S. borders, and political and economic issues
on the international front can also cause or contribute to volatility in U.S.
markets.
At Amundi Pioneer, each security under consideration is researched by our team
of experienced investment professionals, who visit companies and meet with
their management teams. At the end of this research process, if we have
conviction in a company's business model and management team, and regard the
security as a potentially solid investment opportunity, an Amundi Pioneer
portfolio manager makes an active decision to invest in that security. The
portfolio resulting from these decisions represents an expression of his or her
convictions, and strives to balance overall risk and return opportunity. As an
example, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index -- the predominant benchmark for many
U.S. Large-Cap Core Equity funds -- has 500 stocks. An Amundi Pioneer portfolio
manager chooses to invest in only those companies that he or she believes can
offer the most attractive opportunities to pursue the fund's investment
objective, thus potentially benefiting the fund's shareowners. This process
results in a portfolio that does not own all 500 stocks, but a much narrower
universe. The same active decision to invest in a company is also applied when
we decide to sell a security, either due to changing fundamentals, valuation
concerns, or market risks. We apply this active decision-making across all of
our equity, fixed-income, and global portfolios.
Today, as investors, we have many options. It is our view that active
management can serve shareholders well not only when markets are thriving, but
also during periods of market volatility and uncertainty, thus making it a
compelling investment choice. As you consider the many choices today, we
encourage you to work with your financial advisor to develop an overall
investment plan that addresses both your short- and long-term goals, and to
implement such a plan in a disciplined manner.
2 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
We greatly appreciate the trust you have placed in us and look forward to
continuing to serve you in the future.
Sincerely,
/s/ Lisa M. Jones
Lisa M. Jones
Head of the Americas, President and CEO of U.S.
Amundi Pioneer Asset Management USA, Inc.
December 31, 2018
Any information in this shareowner report regarding market or economic trends
or the factors influencing the Fund's historical or future performance are
statements of opinion as of the date of this report. Past performance is no
guarantee of future results.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 3
Portfolio Management Discussion | 12/31/18
In the following discussion, Jeff Kripke and John A. Carey discuss the market
environment during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018, and Pioneer
Fund's performance during the period. Mr. Kripke, a senior vice president and a
portfolio manager at Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc. ("Amundi Pioneer"),
is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund, along with Mr. Carey,
Managing Director, Director of Equity Income, U.S., and a portfolio manager at
Amundi Pioneer, and Walter Hunnewell, Jr., a vice president and a portfolio
manager at Amundi Pioneer.
Q How did the Fund perform over the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018?
A Pioneer Fund's Class A shares returned -1.74% at net asset value during
the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018, while the Fund's benchmark,
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (the S&P 500), returned -4.38%. During the
same period, the average return of the 1,402 mutual funds in Morningstar's
Large Blend Funds category was -6.27%.
Q How would you describe the market environment for equities during the
12-month period ended December 31, 2018?
A The Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, featured a very volatile
12-month period for domestic equities. Domestic stock indices rocketed
higher in January (up by more than 10%), sharply corrected in February
2018 and declined slightly in March, with the Fund's benchmark, the S&P
500, falling by more than 9% from peak-to-trough over the course of those
first three months. The February 2018 market correction was driven by a
sharp rise in the 10-year government (U.S. Treasury) bond yield, which
started the 12-month period at 2.41%, but rose to 2.95% by mid-February.
The increase in the 10-year Treasury yield was believed to be a result of
heightened inflation expectations driven by wage-rate increases, which
began to accelerate during the January/February period. Additionally, the
Federal Reserve (the Fed) was, at the same time, signaling its intention
to raise short-term interest rates throughout 2018 and possibly into 2019.
After March, equity investors began bidding up stock prices again, due to
strong corporate earnings releases over the first two calendar quarters of
2018. Equity returns during the April-September period were also buoyed by
improved levels in both business and consumer confidence, which were the
result, to a certain degree, of reduced U.S. business and personal income
tax rates that went into effect in January 2018. Employment trends also
improved over the first half of the period, with the unemployment rate
reaching 3.8% at the end of May, a multi-decade low.
4 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Market volatility returned after domestic equities peaked again at the end
of September, however, as October saw another sharp market correction,
with investors taking on a more defensive stance. The October slump was
driven by concerns over the continued prospect for multiple short-term
interest-rate increases by the Fed in 2018 and 2019, even as economic data
(particularly in housing) was beginning to soften; the potential dampening
effect on the economy and corporate earnings of U.S. tariffs and the
threat of a possible trade war with China; and geopolitical issues such as
the ongoing Brexit saga in the United Kingdom, among other
headline-grabbing events in Europe. Volatility remained high over the
final two months of the year, and after a better month of November,
December saw the S&P 500 plummet by more than 9% as market participants
seemed to obsess over the concerns mentioned earlier. The late-year slump
caused the S&P 500 to finish 2018 down by more than 4%.
Within the S&P 500, energy, materials, financial, and industrials were the
worst-performing sectors over the 12-month period. Energy (-18%) was the
worst performer, as oil prices declined, while the materials sector was
down by nearly 15% and financials and industrials were each down by more
than 13%. The S&P 500's best-performing sector during the period was
health care, which was up by more than 6%, followed by utilities,
information technology, and consumer discretionary.
Q Which of your investment decisions contributed positively to the Fund's
benchmark-relative performance during the 12-month period ended December
31, 2018?
A The Fund was able to outperform the S&P 500 during the period due to
strong stock selection results, particularly in the health care and
financials sectors. Asset allocation was essentially neutral for
benchmark-relative returns, but the Fund did benefit from an underweight
to consumer staples, a sector that was down by nearly 9% for the 12-month
period. We had underweighted consumer staples due to high valuations
versus the organic growth prospects for companies in the sector, which we
did not view favorably.
Individual positions in the portfolio that aided the Fund's
benchmark-relative performance during the period included Merck,
McDonald's, CME Group (financials), and Microsoft. Shares of Merck, a
global pharmaceutical company, outperformed mainly due to the continued
strong sales of its well-known cancer drug, Keytruda. During the period,
the Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval for
Keytruda's use for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Meanwhile,
Keytruda's competitors in the lung-cancer treatment area have lost a lot
of momentum as it has become increasingly evident that Keytruda is one of
the most effective drugs in the field. McDonald's, the iconic fast-food
chain, performed well during the
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 5
period due to great execution of management's franchising plan as well as
the ongoing remaking of the company's business, which includes the rollout
of its all-day breakfast offerings and some new food items. In addition,
McDonald's stores throughout the U.S. are undergoing remodeling and
modernization. Finally, strongly positive consumer sentiment throughout
most of the period drove a general rally in quick-service restaurants like
McDonald's. In financials, CME Group was a strong performer during the
period. The company offers many unique interest-rate products, which saw
increased volumes due to the rising-rate environment over the past year.
CME is also a dominant player within its product universe. We have always
liked the stock, and were pleased with its performance during the 12-month
period. Finally, tech giant Microsoft has remained a major player in cloud
services and continues to expand into the artificial intelligence era,
both areas on which we focus in managing the portfolio. The company has a
solid balance sheet and good cash flow, and the stock trades at a
reasonable valuation.
Q Which of your investment decisions detracted from the Fund's
benchmark-relative performance during the 12-month period ended December
31, 2018?
A Stock selection in communication services was the biggest detractor from
the Fund's benchmark-relative performance during the period. A
reclassified sector (at the end of September) formerly known as
telecommunication services, communication services also pulled in some
industry categories from other sectors. For example, media, advertising,
broadcasting, cable & satellite, movies and entertainment, and publishing
from the consumer discretionary sector, and internet software & services
from information technology all moved into the re-classified sector. This
was a tricky transaction with regard to weightings, as the portfolio could
have been underweight in a particular category before the change, and then
suddenly became overweight afterward, and vice versa. The change in sector
classification is in the past now, but it did cause a slight hiccup at the
time of the phase-in.
An underweight to utilities and an overweight to industrials also
detracted from the Fund's benchmark-relative returns. Utilities stocks,
which have traditionally been viewed as defensive, fared well when the
market became very volatile over the final months of the period and equity
investors began running for cover. Utilities are interest-rate-sensitive
investments, and while we have largely avoided the sector due to high
valuations, volatility concerns trumped interest-rate concerns during this
particular period, despite rising rates. With regard to industrials, we
had a pro-cyclical bias in the portfolio, as we believed the benefits of
the December 2017 tax
6 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
legislation would continue to drive positive sentiment, and that trade
talks between the U.S. and its major trading partners would yield positive
results. Industrials is a more cyclical sector, and companies in the
cyclical sectors struggled mightily during the market downturn over the
final few months of the period. That said, we have maintained the Fund's
pro-cyclical bias.
Individual positions that detracted from the Fund's benchmark-relative
returns during the period included Amazon.com, AT&T, from the new
communication services sector, Halliburton, and FedEx. The biggest
detractor from benchmark-relative returns during the period was the
portfolio's underweight to Amazon versus the S&P 500's weighting. We
underweighted Amazon primarily for valuation reasons, but not owning
enough Amazon stock hurt relative returns during a period which saw the
company continue to perform quite well. The Fund's position in AT&T
struggled during the period as the company experienced delays in its
long-awaited merger with Time Warner, finally completed it, and then had
to deal with the post-merger synergies. There also were issues at
DirectTV, an AT&T subsidiary, which hurt the stock's performance.
Halliburton was another drag on benchmark-relative performance, as
oilfield-services firms struggled at times this year due to volatile
energy prices. When oil prices were higher, we had expected there to be
more demand for the services companies like Halliburton provide, but the
additional demand never materialized. Finally, overnight shipping company
FedEx reduced earnings guidance due to some difficulties with integration
in the wake of its acquisition of Dutch company TNT two years ago. Slowing
economic growth overseas and a prolonged bounce-back from issues
concerning a prior-year computer virus also contributed to FedEx's
earnings downgrade.
Q Could you discuss the Fund's commitment to environmental, social, and
governance (ESG) investing?
A ESG refers to the three central factors in measuring the sustainability
and ethical impact of an investment in a company or business. The Fund has
historically followed an ESG-friendly approach. The Fund's portfolio
management team uses specific screening criteria to exclude investments in
companies that fail to meet certain ESG standards across all industries.
Per the prospectus, the Fund will not invest in companies significantly
involved in certain business activities, which include, but are not
limited to: production of alcohol, tobacco products, certain controversial
military weapons, and gambling casinos and other gaming businesses.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 7
Q Did the Fund hold any derivatives during the 12-month period ended
December 31, 2018?
A No. We did not invest in any derivatives during the period.
Q What is your outlook for equities as we enter a new calendar and fiscal
year?
A After the difficult end to the most recent 12-month period, we believe
investor and consumer confidence will return as the Fed becomes more
data-dependent with regard to future rate moves, rather than just pushing
forward with its tightening cycle. That, in turn, should reduce the
market's fears of a Fed-induced recession in the U.S. and lead to better
performance. We also feel it is in the best interests of the U.S. and
China to reach an accommodation on trade. If one is reached, the markets
would likely react positively. We are now optimistic about equity
valuations, as the recent correction has created more opportunities.
We have maintained our pro-cyclical bias in the portfolio, with a heavy
focus on future tech. The Fund owns shares of what we believe are
high-quality, financially strong, market-leading companies that have been
benefiting from their investments in future technologies such as the
cloud, internet of things, artificial intelligence, G5, and machine
learning. We feel these companies are on the leading edge of major
technology trends and improvements that will drive revenues and reduce
costs, which may result in faster growth rates and higher profits.
In managing the Fund's portfolio, we are always striving to produce a
solid risk-adjusted total return, with a strict risk-management
discipline, by investing in stocks of high-quality companies that have
wide competitive moats around their businesses. Our ESG investment
philosophy is a major part of that approach.
8 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments on pages 18-22 for a full listing
of Fund securities.
All investments are subject to risk, including the possible loss of principal.
In the past several years, financial markets have experienced increased
volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened
uncertainty. These conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread.
The Fund generally excludes corporate issuers that do not meet or exceed
minimum ESG standards. Excluding specific issuers limits the universe of
investments available to the Fund, which may mean forgoing some investment
opportunities available to funds without similar ESG standards.
At times, the Fund's investments may represent industries or industry sectors
that are interrelated or have common risks, making it more susceptible to any
economic, political, or regulatory developments or other risks affecting those
industries and sectors.
Before investing, consider the product's investment objectives, risks, charges
and expenses. Contact your advisor or Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc.,
for a prospectus or summary prospectus containing this information. Read it
carefully.
Any information in this shareholder report regarding market or economic trends
or the factors influencing the Fund's historical or future performance are
statements of opinion as of the date of this report. Past performance is no
guarantee of future results.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 9
Portfolio Summary | 12/31/18
Sector Distribution
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(As a percentage of total investments)*
[THE FOLLOWING DATA WAS REPRESENTED AS A PIE CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL]
Health Care 18.0%
Communication Services 15.9%
Financials 14.3%
Information Technology 13.3%
Consumer Discretionary 11.7%
Industrials 10.1%
Consumer Staples 7.3%
Energy 4.1%
Materials 2.1%
Real Estate 1.2%
Government 1.1%
Utilities 0.9%
10 Largest Holdings
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(As a percentage of total investments)*
1. Alphabet, Inc. 4.99%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. PepsiCo., Inc. 4.57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Home Depot, Inc. 4.54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. McDonald's Corp. 4.52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. AT&T, Inc. 4.23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Microsoft Corp. 4.04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Facebook, Inc. 3.49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Merck & Co., Inc. 3.29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B 3.01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Apple, Inc. 2.98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Excludes temporary cash investments and all derivative contracts except
for options purchased. The Fund is actively managed, and current holdings
may be different. The holdings listed should not be considered
recommendations to buy or sell any securities listed.
10 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Prices and Distributions | 12/31/18
Net Asset Value per Share
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class 12/31/18 12/31/17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A $24.76 $28.81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C $21.22 $25.17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R $24.89 $28.93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Y $25.11 $29.17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions per Share: 1/1/18-12/31/18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Investment Short-Term Long-Term
Class Income Capital Gains Capital Gains
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A $0.2846 $0.2107 $3.3114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C $0.0500 $0.2107 $3.3114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R $0.1641 $0.2107 $3.3114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Y $0.3434 $0.2107 $3.3114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Definition
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The Standard & Poor's 500 Index is an unmanaged, commonly used measure of the
broad U.S. stock market. Index returns are calculated monthly, assume
reinvestment of dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect any fees,
expenses or sales charges. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
The index defined here pertains to the "Value of $10,000 Investment" and "Value
of $5 Million Investment" charts on pages 12-15.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 11
Performance Update | 12/31/18 Class A Shares
Investment Returns
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The mountain chart on the right shows the change in value of a $10,000
investment made in Class A shares of Pioneer Fund at public offering price
during the periods shown, compared to that of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
Average Annual Total Returns
(As of December 31, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
Net Public
Asset Offering S&P
Value Price 500
Period (NAV) (POP) Index
-----------------------------------------------------
10 years 11.23% 10.57% 13.12%
5 years 7.64 6.37 8.49
1 year -1.74 -7.39 -4.38
-----------------------------------------------------
Expense Ratio
(Per prospectus dated May 1, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
Gross
-----------------------------------------------------
0.94%
-----------------------------------------------------
[THE FOLLOWING DATA WAS REPRESENTED AS A MOUNTAIN CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL]
Value of $10,000 Investment
Pioneer Fund S&P 500 Index
12/08 $ 9,425 $10,000
12/09 $11,709 $12,646
12/10 $13,549 $14,551
12/11 $12,928 $14,859
12/12 $14,209 $17,237
12/13 $18,906 $22,819
12/14 $20,961 $25,943
12/15 $20,872 $26,302
12/16 $22,875 $29,448
12/17 $27,801 $35,876
12/18 $27,317 $34,303
Call 1-800-225-6292 or visit www.amundipioneer.com for the most recent
month-end performance results. Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data quoted.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee
of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
NAV results represent the percent change in net asset value per share. POP
returns reflect deduction of maximum 5.75% sales charge. NAV returns would have
been lower had sales charges been reflected. All results are historical and
assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Other share classes are
available for which performance and expenses will differ.
Performance results reflect any applicable expense waivers in effect during the
periods shown. Without such waivers Fund performance would be lower. Waivers
may not be in effect for all funds. Certain fee waivers are contractual through
a specified period. Otherwise, fee waivers can be rescinded at any time. See
the prospectus and financial statements for more information.
The performance table and graph do not reflect the deduction of fees and taxes
that a shareowner would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
Please refer to the financial highlights for a more current expense ratio.
12 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Performance Update | 12/31/18 Class C Shares
Investment Returns
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The mountain chart on the right shows the change in value of a $10,000
investment made in Class C shares of Pioneer Fund during the periods shown,
compared to that of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
Average Annual Total Returns
(As of December 31, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
S&P
If If 500
Period Held Redeemed Index
-----------------------------------------------------
10 years 10.36% 10.36% 13.12%
5 years 6.79 6.79 8.49
1 year -2.52 -2.52 -4.38
-----------------------------------------------------
Expense Ratio
(Per prospectus dated May 1, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
Gross
-----------------------------------------------------
1.73%
-----------------------------------------------------
[THE FOLLOWING DATA WAS REPRESENTED AS A MOUNTAIN CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL]
Value of $10,000 Investment
Pioneer Fund S&P 500 Index
12/08 $10,000 $10,000
12/09 $12,328 $12,646
12/10 $14,152 $14,551
12/11 $13,398 $14,859
12/12 $14,613 $17,237
12/13 $19,290 $22,819
12/14 $21,226 $25,943
12/15 $20,965 $26,302
12/16 $22,797 $29,448
12/17 $27,487 $35,876
12/18 $26,795 $34,303
Call 1-800-225-6292 or visit www.amundipioneer.com for the most recent
month-end performance results. Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data quoted.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee
of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Class C shares held for less than one year are also subject to a 1% contingent
deferred sales charge (CDSC). "If Held" results represent the percent change in
net asset value per share. NAV returns would have been lower had sales charges
been reflected. All results are historical and assume the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains. Other share classes are available for which
performance and expenses will differ.
Performance results reflect any applicable expense waivers in effect during the
periods shown. Without such waivers Fund performance would be lower. Waivers
may not be in effect for all funds. Certain fee waivers are contractual through
a specified period. Otherwise, fee waivers can be rescinded at any time. See
the prospectus and financial statements for more information.
The performance table and graph do not reflect the deduction of fees and taxes
that a shareowner would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
Please refer to the financial highlights for a more current expense ratio.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 13
Performance Update | 12/31/18 Class R Shares
Investment Returns
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The mountain chart on the right shows the change in value of a $10,000
investment made in Class R shares of Pioneer Fund during the periods shown,
compared to that of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
Average Annual Total Returns
(As of December 31, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
Net
Asset S&P
Value 500
Period (NAV) Index
-----------------------------------------------------
10 years 10.84% 13.12%
5 years 7.23 8.49
1 year -2.12 -4.38
-----------------------------------------------------
Expense Ratio
(Per prospectus dated May 1, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
Gross
-----------------------------------------------------
1.38%
-----------------------------------------------------
[THE FOLLOWING DATA WAS REPRESENTED AS A MOUNTAIN CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL]
Value of $10,000 Investment
Pioneer Fund S&P 500 Index
12/08 $10,000 $10,000
12/09 $12,394 $12,646
12/10 $14,292 $14,551
12/11 $13,600 $14,859
12/12 $14,901 $17,237
12/13 $19,746 $22,819
12/14 $21,830 $25,943
12/15 $21,663 $26,302
12/16 $23,638 $29,448
12/17 $28,599 $35,876
12/18 $27,994 $34,303
Call 1-800-225-6292 or visit www.amundipioneer.com for the most recent
month-end performance results. Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data quoted.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee
of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Class R shares are not subject to sales charges and are available for limited
groups of eligible investors, including institutional investors. All results
are historical and assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains.
Other share classes are available for which performance and expenses will
differ.
Performance results reflect any applicable expense waivers in effect during the
periods shown. Without such waivers Fund performance would be lower. Waivers
may not be in effect for all funds. Certain fee waivers are contractual through
a specified period. Otherwise, fee waivers can be rescinded at any time. See
the prospectus and financial statements for more information.
The performance table and graph do not reflect the deduction of fees and taxes
that a shareowner would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
Please refer to the financial highlights for a more current expense ratio.
14 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Performance Update | 12/31/18 Class Y Shares
Investment Returns
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The mountain chart on the right shows the change in value of a $5 million
investment made in Class Y shares of Pioneer Fund during the periods shown,
compared to that of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
Average Annual Total Returns
(As of December 31, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
Net
Asset S&P
Value 500
Period (NAV) Index
-----------------------------------------------------
10 years 11.59% 13.12%
5 years 7.92 8.49
1 year -1.56 -4.38
-----------------------------------------------------
Expense Ratio
(Per prospectus dated May 1, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------
Gross
-----------------------------------------------------
0.69%
-----------------------------------------------------
[THE FOLLOWING DATA WAS REPRESENTED AS A MOUNTAIN CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL]
Value of $5 Million Investment
Pioneer Fund S&P 500 Index
12/08 $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000
12/09 $ 6,243,133 $ 6,323,223
12/10 $ 7,252,825 $ 7,275,714
12/11 $ 6,946,966 $ 7,429,362
12/12 $ 7,661,991 $ 8,618,318
12/13 $10,225,556 $11,409,632
12/14 $11,374,337 $12,971,442
12/15 $11,358,126 $13,150,944
12/16 $12,477,735 $14,723,787
12/17 $15,204,324 $17,938,220
12/18 $14,967,165 $17,151,744
Call 1-800-225-6292 or visit www.amundipioneer.com for the most recent
month-end performance results. Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data quoted.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee
of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges and are available for limited
groups of eligible investors, including institutional investors. All results
are historical and assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains.
Other share classes are available for which performance and expenses will
differ.
Performance results reflect any applicable expense waivers in effect during the
periods shown. Without such waivers Fund performance would be lower. Waivers
may not be in effect for all funds. Certain fee waivers are contractual through
a specified period. Otherwise, fee waivers can be rescinded at any time. See
the prospectus and financial statements for more information.
The performance table and graph do not reflect the deduction of fees and taxes
that a shareowner would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
Please refer to the financial highlights for a more current expense ratio.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 15
Comparing Ongoing Fund Expenses
As a shareowner in the Fund, you incur two types of costs:
(1) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service
(12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses; and
(2) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments.
This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in
dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing
costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment
of $1,000 at the beginning of the Fund's latest six-month period and held
throughout the six months.
Using the Tables
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Actual Expenses
The first table below provides information about actual account values and
actual expenses. You may use the information in this table, together with the
amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period as
follows:
(1) Divide your account value by $1,000
Example: an $8,600 account value (divided by) $1,000 = 8.6
(2) Multiply the result in (1) above by the corresponding share class's number
in the third row under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During Period"
to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Expenses Paid on a $1,000 Investment in Pioneer Fund
Based on actual returns from July 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Class A C R Y
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning Account $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00
Value on 7/1/18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ending Account $ 965.13 $ 961.44 $ 963.10 $ 966.14
Value on 12/31/18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Paid $ 4.76 $ 8.70 $ 6.78 $ 3.82
During Period*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.96%, 1.76%,
1.37%, and 0.77%, for Class A, Class C, Class R, and Class Y ,
respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period,
multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
16 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and
hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed
rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual
return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to
estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the
period.
You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the
Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the
5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other
funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your
ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales
charges (loads) that are charged at the time of the transaction. Therefore, the
table below is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you
determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if
these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Expenses Paid on a $1,000 Investment in Pioneer Fund
Based on a hypothetical 5% per year return before expenses, reflecting the
period from July 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Class A C R Y
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning Account $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00
Value on 7/1/18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ending Account $1,020.37 $1,016.33 $1,018.30 $1,021.32
Value on 12/31/18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Paid $ 4.89 $ 8.94 $ 6.97 $ 3.92
During Period*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.96%, 1.76%,
1.37%, and 0.77%, for Class A, Class C, Class R, and Class Y ,
respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period,
multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 17
Schedule of Investments | 12/31/18
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNAFFILIATED ISSUERS -- 100.7%
COMMON STOCKS -- 99.0% of Net Assets
Aerospace & Defense -- 1.9%
538,447 Raytheon Co. $ 82,570,848
--------------
Total Aerospace & Defense $ 82,570,848
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Freight & Logistics -- 3.0%
1,371,409 United Parcel Service, Inc. $ 133,753,520
--------------
Total Air Freight & Logistics $ 133,753,520
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automobiles -- 0.5%
595,901 Harley-Davidson, Inc. $ 20,332,142
--------------
Total Automobiles $ 20,332,142
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Banks -- 5.4%
4,879,166 Bank of America Corp. $ 120,222,650
1,233,838 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 120,447,266
--------------
Total Banks $ 240,669,916
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverages -- 4.6%
1,839,307 PepsiCo., Inc. $ 203,206,637
--------------
Total Beverages $ 203,206,637
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Biotechnology -- 2.2%
510,546 Amgen, Inc. $ 99,387,990
--------------
Total Biotechnology $ 99,387,990
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Markets -- 2.8%
60,794 BlackRock, Inc. $ 23,881,099
528,125 CME Group, Inc. 99,350,875
--------------
Total Capital Markets $ 123,231,974
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemicals -- 2.0%
677,445 International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. $ 90,960,540
--------------
Total Chemicals $ 90,960,540
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Services & Supplies -- 1.5%
754,319 Waste Management, Inc. $ 67,126,848
--------------
Total Commercial Services & Supplies $ 67,126,848
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Communications Equipment -- 0.8%
813,700 Cisco Systems, Inc. $ 35,257,621
--------------
Total Communications Equipment $ 35,257,621
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumer Finance -- 1.8%
845,536 American Express Co. $ 80,596,492
--------------
Total Consumer Finance $ 80,596,492
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
18 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified Financial Services -- 2.5%
68(a) Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class A $ 20,808,000
438,411(a) Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B 89,514,758
--------------
Total Diversified Financial Services $ 110,322,758
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified Telecommunication Services -- 4.2%
6,589,648 AT&T, Inc. $ 188,068,554
--------------
Total Diversified Telecommunication Services $ 188,068,554
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electric Utilities -- 0.9%
554,000 American Electric Power Co., Inc. $ 41,405,960
--------------
Total Electric Utilities $ 41,405,960
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy Equipment & Services -- 0.4%
629,593 Halliburton Co. $ 16,734,582
--------------
Total Energy Equipment & Services $ 16,734,582
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Entertainment -- 3.2%
317,183(a) Electronic Arts, Inc. $ 25,028,910
1,081,930 Walt Disney Co. 118,633,625
--------------
Total Entertainment $ 143,662,535
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) -- 1.2%
503,772 Crown Castle International Corp. $ 54,724,752
--------------
Total Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) $ 54,724,752
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food & Staples Retailing -- 2.1%
447,100 Costco Wholesale Corp. $ 91,078,741
--------------
Total Food & Staples Retailing $ 91,078,741
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food Products -- 0.7%
737,001 Mondelez International, Inc. $ 29,502,150
--------------
Total Food Products $ 29,502,150
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Care Equipment & Supplies -- 5.0%
918,271 Danaher Corp. $ 94,692,106
1,420,095 Medtronic Plc 129,171,841
--------------
Total Health Care Equipment & Supplies $ 223,863,947
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Care Providers & Services -- 2.4%
420,651 UnitedHealth Group, Inc. $ 104,792,577
--------------
Total Health Care Providers & Services $ 104,792,577
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure -- 4.5%
1,131,013 McDonald's Corp. $ 200,833,978
--------------
Total Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure $ 200,833,978
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industrial Conglomerates -- 0.4%
149,558 Honeywell International, Inc. $ 19,759,603
--------------
Total Industrial Conglomerates $ 19,759,603
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 19
Schedule of Investments | 12/31/18 (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Insurance -- 1.9%
1,844,942 Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. $ 82,007,672
--------------
Total Insurance $ 82,007,672
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interactive Media & Services -- 8.5%
212,333(a) Alphabet, Inc. $ 221,879,492
1,182,500(a) Facebook, Inc. 155,013,925
--------------
Total Interactive Media & Services $ 376,893,417
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail -- 2.2%
65,600(a) Amazon.com, Inc. $ 98,529,232
--------------
Total Internet & Direct Marketing Retail $ 98,529,232
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IT Services -- 2.8%
952,490 Visa, Inc. $ 125,671,531
--------------
Total IT Services $ 125,671,531
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machinery -- 1.0%
537,684 Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. $ 42,396,383
--------------
Total Machinery $ 42,396,383
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals & Mining -- 0.1%
49,994 Nucor Corp. $ 2,590,189
--------------
Total Metals & Mining $ 2,590,189
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels -- 3.7%
767,547 EOG Resources, Inc. $ 66,937,774
1,877,399 TOTAL SA (A.D.R.) 97,962,680
--------------
Total Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels $ 164,900,454
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pharmaceuticals -- 8.4%
3,865,500(a) Elanco Animal Health, Inc. $ 121,879,215
888,000 Eli Lilly & Co. 102,759,360
1,917,316 Merck & Co., Inc. 146,502,115
--------------
Total Pharmaceuticals $ 371,140,690
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Road & Rail -- 2.3%
736,500 Union Pacific Corp. $ 101,806,395
--------------
Total Road & Rail $ 101,806,395
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment -- 2.6%
824,532 Analog Devices, Inc. $ 70,769,582
378,835 Intel Corp. 17,778,726
16,585 Lam Research Corp. 2,258,379
414,201(a) Micron Technology, Inc. 13,142,598
95,636 NVIDIA Corp. 12,767,406
--------------
Total Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment $ 116,716,691
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
20 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Value
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Software -- 4.0%
1,768,478 Microsoft Corp. $ 179,624,310
---------------
Total Software $ 179,624,310
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specialty Retail -- 4.5%
1,175,000 Home Depot, Inc. $ 201,888,500
---------------
Total Specialty Retail $ 201,888,500
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals -- 3.0%
841,000 Apple, Inc. $ 132,659,340
---------------
Total Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals $ 132,659,340
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $3,877,487,297) $4,398,669,469
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal
Amount
USD ($)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY OBLIGATIONS --
1.1% of Net Assets
34,860,000(b) U.S. Treasury Bills, 1/15/19 $ 34,831,377
12,790,000(b) U.S. Treasury Bills, 1/24/19 12,772,160
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $47,600,284) $ 47,603,537
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS -- 0.6% of Net Assets
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS -- 0.6%
16,230,000 $16,230,000 ScotiaBank, 2.92%, dated 12/31/18 plus accrued
interest on 1/2/19 collateralized by the following:
$5,868,518 Freddie Mac Giant, 3.0% -- 3.5%, 1/1/43 -- 6/1/47
$10,688,767 Federal National Mortgage Association,
2.5% -- 5.0%, 6/1/27 -- 10/1/48. $ 16,230,000
3,915,000 $3,915,000 RBC Capital Markets LLC, 3.00%, dated 12/31/18
plus accrued interest on 1/2/19 collateralized by the following:
$593,456 Federal National Mortgage Association, 4.0%, 10/1/48
$3,400,510 Government National Mortgage Association,
5.0%, 11/20/48. 3,915,000
6,885,000 $6,885,000 TD Securities USA LLC, 2.97%, dated 12/31/18
plus accrued interest on 1/2/19 collateralized by
$7,022,700 Freddie Mac Giant, 3.5%, 7/1/48. 6,885,000
---------------
$ 27,030,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS
(Cost $27,030,000) $ 27,030,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN UNAFFILIATED ISSUERS -- 100.7%
(Cost $3,952,117,581) $4,473,303,006
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES -- (0.7)% $ (32,095,722)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0% $4,441,207,284
===================================================================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 21
Schedule of Investments | 12/31/18 (continued)
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust.
(A.D.R.) American Depositary Receipts.
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through
accretion of discount.
Purchases and sales of securities (excluding temporary cash investments) for
the year ended December 31, 2018, aggregated 2,885,791,237 and 3,379,084,978,
respectively.
The Fund is permitted to engage in purchase and sale transactions ("cross
trades") with certain funds and accounts for which Amundi Pioneer Asset
Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), serves as the Fund's investment adviser, as
set forth in Rule 17a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Under these procedures, cross
trades are affected at current market prices. During the year ended December
31, 2018, the Fund did not engage in cross trade activity.
At December 31, 2018, the net unrealized appreciation on investments based on
cost for federal tax purposes of $3,960,992,374 was as follows:
Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which
there is an excess of value over tax cost $ 696,083,631
Aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which
there is an excess of tax cost over value (183,772,999)
-------------
Net unrealized appreciation $ 512,310,632
=============
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments.
These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below.
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for
similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks,
etc.). See Notes to Financial Statements -- Note 1A.
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own
assumptions in determining fair value of investments). See Notes to
Financial Statements -- Note 1A.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2018, in
valuing the Fund's investments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stocks $4,398,669,469 $ -- $ -- $4,398,669,469
U.S. Government and
Agency Obligations -- 47,603,537 -- 47,603,537
Repurchase Agreements -- 27,030,000 -- 27,030,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investments in Securities $4,398,669,469 $74,633,537 $ -- $4,473,303,006
========================================================================================================
During the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Levels
1, 2 and 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
22 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | 12/31/18
ASSETS:
Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $3,952,117,581) $4,473,303,006
Cash 9,570,799
Receivables --
Investment securities sold 2,001,485
Fund shares sold 2,334,077
Interest 2,211
Dividend 8,364,352
Other assets 25,507
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $4,495,601,437
================================================================================================
LIABILITIES:
Payables --
Investment securities purchased $ 48,226,987
Fund shares repurchased 4,676,545
Distributions 43,846
Trustees' fees 1,408
Due to affiliates 530,202
Accrued expenses 915,165
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities $ 54,394,153
================================================================================================
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in capital $3,878,239,357
Distributable earnings 562,967,927
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets $4,441,207,284
================================================================================================
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:
No par value (unlimited number of shares authorized)
Class A (based on $4,264,175,112/172,220,856 shares) $ 24.76
Class C (based on $37,237,239/1,754,829 shares) $ 21.22
Class R (based on $44,314,373/1,780,558 shares) $ 24.89
Class Y (based on $95,480,560/3,802,049 shares) $ 25.11
MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE:
Class A (based on $24.76 net asset value per share/
100%-5.75% maximum sales charge) $ 26.27
================================================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 23
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended 12/31/18
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividends from unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes
withheld $1,614,482) $ 94,265,939
Interest from unaffiliated issuers 1,526,299
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total investment income $ 95,792,238
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSES:
Management fees
Basic fee $ 29,584,098
Performance adjustment (1,920,974)
Administrative expense 2,144,547
Transfer agent fees
Class A 2,832,609
Class C 81,309
Class R 121,790
Class Y 138,227
Distribution fees
Class A 11,778,025
Class C 714,402
Class R 252,584
Shareowner communications expense 1,406,810
Custodian fees 71,584
Registration fees 115,236
Professional fees 226,163
Printing expense 61,139
Trustees' fees 227,600
Insurance expense 47,813
Miscellaneous 104,142
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total expenses $ 47,987,104
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income $ 47,805,134
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized gain (loss) on:
Investments in unaffiliated issuers $ 598,802,823
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments in unaffiliated issuers $(706,609,272)
Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (8,914) $(706,618,186)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments $(107,815,363)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations $ (60,010,229)
===================================================================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended Year Ended
12/31/18 12/31/17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) $ 47,805,134 $ 47,553,090
Net realized gain (loss) on investments 598,802,823 742,408,544
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments (706,618,186) 160,575,603
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations $ (60,010,229) $ 950,537,237
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREOWNERS:
Class A ($3.80 and $6.15 per share, respectively) $ (587,620,669) $ (860,536,864)*
Class C ($3.57 and $5.93 per share, respectively) (5,447,853) (18,308,271)*
Class R ($3.68 and $6.01 per share, respectively) (5,956,040) (9,581,128)*
Class Y ($3.86 and $6.22 per share, respectively) (12,568,094) (20,149,327)*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (611,592,656) $ (908,575,590)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS:
Net proceeds from sales of shares $ 214,238,150 $ 175,645,346
Reinvestment of distributions 586,702,007 867,816,933
Cost of shares repurchased (704,230,996) (768,855,623)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
Fund share transactions $ 96,709,161 $ 274,606,656
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets $ (574,893,724) $ 316,568,303
NET ASSETS:**
Beginning of period $5,016,101,008 $4,699,532,705
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
End of period $4,441,207,284 $5,016,101,008
============================================================================================================
* For the year ended December 31, 2017, distributions to shareowners were presented as follows:
Net investment income:
Class A ($0.29 per share) $ (43,322,721)
Class C ($0.07 per share) (243,794)
Class R ($0.15 per share) (256,717)
Class Y ($0.36 per share) (1,251,891)
Net realized gain:
Class A ($5.86 per share) $ (817,214,143)
Class C ($5.86 per share) (18,064,477)
Class R ($5.86 per share) (9,324,411)
Class Y ($5.86 per share) (18,897,436)
**For the year ended December 31, 2017, undistributed net investment income was presented as
follows: $2,985,264.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 25
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
12/31/18 12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/17
Shares Amount Shares Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
Shares sold 5,351,641 $ 156,601,395 3,912,647 $ 120,647,743
Reinvestment of distributions 21,123,377 566,573,785 29,253,380 828,669,250
Less shares repurchased (19,702,199) (576,987,181) (20,909,923) (650,020,906)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase 6,772,819 $ 146,187,999 12,256,104 $ 299,296,087
==========================================================================================================
Class C
Shares sold 349,800 $ 8,573,741 414,906 $ 11,119,012
Reinvestment of distributions 203,871 4,674,414 616,919 15,213,996
Less shares repurchased (2,361,132) (62,708,192) (1,705,178) (47,007,924)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease (1,807,461) $ (49,460,037) (673,353) $ (20,674,916)
==========================================================================================================
Class R
Shares sold 176,963 $ 5,198,289 204,784 $ 6,550,849
Reinvestment of distributions 219,936 5,920,358 331,928 9,414,736
Less shares repurchased (403,753) (11,885,849) (569,143) (17,415,804)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease (6,854) $ (767,202) (32,431) $ (1,450,219)
==========================================================================================================
Class Y
Shares sold 1,512,961 $ 43,864,725 1,196,411 $ 37,327,742
Reinvestment of distributions 350,419 9,533,450 505,661 14,518,951
Less shares repurchased (1,788,966) (52,649,774) (1,745,383) (54,410,989)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) 74,414 $ 748,401 (43,311) $ (2,564,296)
==========================================================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
26 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Financial Highlights
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Year Year Year Year
Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/16* 12/31/15* 12/31/14*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 28.81 $ 28.90 $ 31.92 $ 36.67 $ 39.18
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from investment operations:
Net investment income (loss) $ 0.29(a) $ 0.31(a) $ 0.35(a) $ 0.31(a) $ 0.37
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.54) 5.75 2.56 (0.42) 3.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ (0.25) $ 6.06 $ 2.91 $ (0.11) $ 4.27
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.28) $ (0.29) $ (0.34) $ (0.30) $ (0.36)
Net realized gain (3.52) (5.86) (5.59) (4.34) (6.42)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions $ (3.80) $ (6.15) $ (5.93) $ (4.64) $ (6.78)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ (4.05) $ (0.09) $ (3.02) $ (4.75) $ (2.51)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 24.76 $ 28.81 $ 28.90 $ 31.92 $ 36.67
====================================================================================================================================
Total return (b) (1.74)% 21.54%(c) 9.60% (0.43)%(d) 10.86%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (e) 0.96% 0.94% 0.98% 0.98% 0.96%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 0.98% 0.99% 1.09% 0.86% 0.94%
Portfolio turnover rate 60% 58% 62% 50% 25%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $4,264,175 $4,765,993 $4,426,909 $4,402,310 $4,766,086
====================================================================================================================================
* The Fund was audited by an independent registered public accounting firm
other than Ernst & Young LLP.
(a) The per share data presented above is based on the average shares
outstanding for the period presented.
(b) Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
(c) If the Fund had not recognized gains in settlement of class action
lawsuits during the year ended December 31, 2017, the total return would
have been 21.51%.
(d) If the Fund had not recognized gains in settlement of class action
lawsuits during the year ended December 31, 2015, the total return would
have been (0.46)%.
(e) Includes interest expense of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00% and 0.00%+,
respectively.
+ Amount rounds to less than 0.01%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 27
Financial Highlights (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Year Year Year Year
Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/16* 12/31/15* 12/31/14*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 25.17 $ 25.91 $ 29.20 $ 33.97 $ 36.75
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from investment operations:
Net investment income (loss) $ 0.04(a) $ 0.05(a) $ 0.09(a) $ 0.02(a) $ 0.06
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.42) 5.14 2.32 0.39) 3.66
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ (0.38) $ 5.19 $ 2.41 $ (0.37) $ 3.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.05) $ (0.07) $ (0.11) $ (0.06) $ (0.08)
Net realized gain (3.52) (5.86) (5.59) (4.34) (6.42)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions $ (3.57) $ (5.93) $ (5.70) $ (4.40) $ (6.50)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ (3.95) $ (0.74) $ (3.29) $ (4.77) $ (2.78)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 21.22 $ 25.17 $ 25.91 $ 29.20 $ 33.97
====================================================================================================================================
Total return (b) (2.52)% 20.57% 8.74% (1.23)%(c) 10.04%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d) 1.76% 1.73% 1.77% 1.76% 1.73%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 0.15% 0.19% 0.30% 0.07% 0.16%
Portfolio turnover rate 60% 58% 62% 50% 25%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $37,237 $89,663 $109,749 $129,720 $160,608
====================================================================================================================================
* The Fund was audited by an independent registered public accounting firm
other than Ernst & Young LLP.
(a) The per share data presented above is based on the average shares
outstanding for the period presented.
(b) Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
(c) If the Fund had not recognized gains in settlement of class action
lawsuits during the year ended December 31, 2015, the total return would
have been (1.26)%.
(d) Includes interest expense of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%+,
respectively.
+ Amount rounds to less than 0.01%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
28 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Year Year Year Year
Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/16* 12/31/15* 12/31/14*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class R
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 28.93 $ 29.01 $ 32.04 $ 36.80 $ 39.27
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from investment operations:
Net investment income (loss) $ 0.17(a) $ 0.17(a) $ 0.21(a) $ 0.19(a) $ 0.25
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.53) 5.76 2.57 (0.42) 3.92
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ (0.36) $ 5.93 $ 2.78 $ (0.23) $ 4.17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.16) $ (0.15) $ (0.22) $ (0.19) $ (0.22)
Net realized gain (3.52) (5.86) (5.59) (4.34) (6.42)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions $ (3.68) $ (6.01) $ (5.81) $ (4.53) $ (6.64)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ (4.04) $ (0.08) $ (3.03) $ (4.76) $ (2.47)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 24.89 $ 28.93 $ 29.01 $ 32.04 $ 36.80
====================================================================================================================================
Total return (b) (2.12)% 20.99% 9.12% (0.77)%(c) 10.56%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d) 1.37% 1.38% 1.41% 1.30% 1.27%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 0.57% 0.55% 0.66% 0.54% 0.61%
Portfolio turnover rate 60% 58% 62% 50% 25%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $44,314 $51,716 $52,795 $56,380 $66,382
====================================================================================================================================
* The Fund was audited by an independent registered public accounting firm
other than Ernst & Young LLP.
(a) The per share data presented above is based on the average shares
outstanding for the period presented.
(b) Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
(c) If the Fund had not recognized gains in settlement of class action
lawsuits during the year ended December 31, 2015, the total return would
have been (0.80)%.
(d) Includes interest expense of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00% and 0.00%+,
respectively.
+ Amount rounds to less than 0.01%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 29
Financial Highlights (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Year Year Year Year
Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/16* 12/31/15* 12/31/14*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 29.17 $ 29.19 $ 32.18 $ 36.94 $ 39.40
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from investment operations:
Net investment income (loss) $ 0.35(a) $ 0.39(a) $ 0.43(a) $ 0.42(a) $ 0.55
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.55) 5.81 2.59 (0.43) 3.89
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ (0.20) $ 6.20 $ 3.02 $ (0.01) $ 4.44
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareowners from:
Net investment income $ (0.34) $ (0.36) $ (0.42) $ (0.41) $ (0.48)
Net realized gain (3.52) (5.86) (5.59) (4.34) (6.42)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions $ (3.86) $ (6.22) $ (6.01) $ (4.75) $ (6.90)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ (4.06) $ (0.02) $ (2.99) $ (4.76) $ (2.46)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 25.11 $ 29.17 $ 29.19 $ 32.18 $ 36.94
====================================================================================================================================
Total return (b) (1.56)% 21.85% 9.86% (0.14)%(c) 11.23%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d) 0.77% 0.69% 0.73% 0.68% 0.66%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 1.17% 1.24% 1.34% 1.14% 1.23%
Portfolio turnover rate 60% 58% 62% 50% 25%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $95,481 $108,729 $110,080 $153,661 $288,846
====================================================================================================================================
* The Fund was audited by an independent registered public accounting firm
other than Ernst & Young LLP.
(a) The per-share data presented above is based on the average shares
outstanding for the period presented.
(b) Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
(c) If the Fund had not recognized gains in settlement of class action
lawsuits during the year ended December 31, 2015, the total return would
have been (0.17)%.
(d) Includes interest expense of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00% and 0.00%+,
respectively.
+ Amount rounds to less than 0.01%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
30 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Notes to Financial Statements | 12/31/18
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Pioneer Fund (the "Fund") is a Delaware statutory trust. The Fund is registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management
investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide
reasonable income and capital growth.
The Fund offers six classes of shares designated as Class A, Class C, Class K,
Class R, Class T and Class Y shares. Class T and K shares had not commenced
operations as of December 31, 2018. Each class of shares represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and has identical rights
(based on relative net asset values) to assets and liquidation proceeds. Share
classes can bear different rates of class-specific fees and expenses, such as
transfer agent and distribution fees. Differences in class-specific fees and
expenses will result in differences in net investment income and, therefore,
the payment of different dividends from net investment income earned by each
class. The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Fund gives the
Board of Trustees the flexibility to specify either per-share voting or
dollar-weighted voting when submitting matters for shareowner approval. Under
per-share voting, each share of a class of the Fund is entitled to one vote.
Under dollar-weighted voting, a shareowner's voting power is determined not by
the number of shares owned, but by the dollar value of the shares on the record
date. Each share class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters
affecting only that class, including with respect to the distribution plan for
that class. There is no distribution plan for Class Y shares.
Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Amundi and Amundi's wholly owned subsidiary, Amundi USA, Inc., serves as the
Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser"). Amundi Pioneer Distributor, Inc., an
affiliate of Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc., serves as the Fund's
distributor (the "Distributor").
In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") released a
Disclosure Update and Simplification Final Rule. The Final Rule amends
Regulation S-X disclosures requirements to conform them to U.S. Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") for investment companies. The
Fund's financial statements were prepared in compliance with the new amendments
to Regulation S-X.
The Fund is an investment company and follows investment company accounting and
reporting guidance under (U.S. GAAP). U.S. GAAP requires the management of the
Fund to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 31
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of income, expenses and gain or loss on investments during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the
Fund in the preparation of its financial statements:
A. Security Valuation
The net asset value of the Fund is computed once daily, on each day the
New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open, as of the close of regular
trading on the NYSE.
Equity securities that have traded on an exchange are valued by using the
last sale price on the principal exchange where they are traded. Equity
securities that have not traded on the date of valuation, or securities
for which sale prices are not available, generally are valued using the
mean between the last bid and asked prices or, if both last bid and asked
prices are not available, at the last quoted bid price. Last sale and bid
and asked prices are provided by independent third party pricing services.
In the case of equity securities not traded on an exchange, prices are
typically determined by independent third party pricing services using a
variety of techniques and methods.
The value of foreign securities is translated into U.S. dollars based on
foreign currency exchange rate quotations supplied by a third party
pricing source. Trading in non-U.S. equity securities is substantially
completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. The
values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the
Fund's shares are determined as of such times. The Fund may use a fair
value model developed by an independent pricing service to value non-U.S.
equity securities.
Fixed-income securities are valued by using prices supplied by independent
pricing services, which consider such factors as market prices, market
events, quotations from one or more brokers, Treasury spreads, yields,
maturities and ratings, or may use a pricing matrix or other fair value
methods or techniques to provide an estimated value of the security or
instrument. A pricing matrix is a means of valuing a debt security on the
basis of current market prices for other debt securities, historical
trading patterns in the market for fixed-income securities and/or other
factors. Non-U.S. debt securities that are listed on an exchange will be
valued at the bid price obtained from an independent third party pricing
service. When independent third party pricing services are unable to
supply prices, or when prices or market quotations are considered to be
unreliable, the value of that security may be determined using quotations
from one or more broker-dealers.
Repurchase agreements are valued at par. Cash may include overnight time
deposits at approved financial institutions.
32 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Securities for which independent pricing services or broker-dealers are
unable to supply prices or for which market prices and/or quotations are
not readily available or are considered to be unreliable are valued by a
fair valuation team comprised of certain personnel of the Adviser pursuant
to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser's fair
valuation team uses fair value methods approved by the Valuation Committee
of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser's fair valuation team is responsible
for monitoring developments that may impact fair valued securities and for
discussing and assessing fair values on an ongoing basis, and at least
quarterly, with the Valuation Committee of the Board of Trustees.
Inputs used when applying fair value methods to value a security may
include credit ratings, the financial condition of the company, current
market conditions and comparable securities. The Fund may use fair value
methods if it is determined that a significant event has occurred after
the close of the exchange or market on which the security trades and prior
to the determination of the Fund's net asset value. Examples of a
significant event might include political or economic news, corporate
restructurings, natural disasters, terrorist activity or trading halts.
Thus, the valuation of the Fund's securities may differ significantly from
exchange prices, and such differences could be material.
At December 31, 2018, no securities were valued using fair value methods
(other than securities valued using prices supplied by independent pricing
services, broker-dealers or using a third party insurance industry pricing
model).
B. Investment Income and Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain
dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have
passed are recorded as soon as the Fund becomes aware of the ex-dividend
data in the exercise of reasonable diligence.
Interest income, including interest on income-bearing cash accounts, is
recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend and interest income are reported
net of unrecoverable foreign taxes withheld at the applicable country
rates and net of income accrued on defaulted securities.
Interest and dividend income payable by delivery of additional shares is
reclassified as PIK (payment-in-kind) income upon receipt and is included
in interest and dividend income, respectively.
Security transactions are recorded as of trade date. Gains and losses on
sales of investments are calculated on the identified cost method for both
financial reporting and federal income tax purposes.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 33
C. Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Amounts
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using
current exchange rates.
Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, if any,
represent, among other things, the net realized gains and losses on
foreign currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies and the
difference between the amount of income accrued and the U.S. dollars
actually received. Further, the effects of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates on investments are not segregated on the Statement of
Operations from the effects of changes in the market prices of those
securities, but are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or
loss on investments.
D. Federal Income Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
distribute all of its net taxable income and net realized capital gains,
if any, to its shareowners. Therefore, no provision for federal income
taxes is required. As of December 31, 2018, the Fund did not accrue any
interest or penalties with respect to uncertain tax positions, which, if
applicable, would be recorded as an income tax expense on the Statement of
Operations. Tax returns filed within the prior three years remain subject
to examination by federal and state tax authorities.
The amount and character of income and capital gain distributions to
shareowners are determined in accordance with federal income tax rules,
which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Distributions in excess of net investment
income or net realized gains are temporary over distributions for
financial statement purposes resulting from differences in the recognition
or classification of income or distributions for financial statement and
tax purposes. Capital accounts within the financial statements are
adjusted for permanent book/tax differences to reflect tax character, but
are not adjusted for temporary differences.
The Fund has elected to defer $21,486,592 of capital losses recognized
between November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 to its fiscal year
ending December 31, 2019.
34 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended December
31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, were as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018 2017
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions paid from:
Ordinary income $ 81,433,923 $152,318,662
Long-term capital gain 530,158,733 756,256,928
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $611,592,656 $908,575,590
==========================================================================
The following shows the components of distributable earnings on a federal
income tax basis at December 31, 2018:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributable earnings:
Undistributed ordinary income $ 1,961,238
Undistributed long-term capital gain 70,186,255
Current year late year loss (21,486,592)
Net unrealized appreciation 512,307,026
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $562,967,927
==========================================================================
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized
appreciation is attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales
and on the tax-basis adjustments on common stocks.
E. Fund Shares
The Fund records sales and repurchases of its shares as of trade date. The
Distributor earned $338,320 in underwriting commissions on the sale of
Class A shares during the year ended December 31, 2018.
F. Class Allocations
Income, common expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses are
calculated at the Fund level and allocated daily to each class of shares
based on its respective percentage of adjusted net assets at the beginning
of the day.
Distribution fees are calculated based on the average daily net asset
value attributable to Class A, Class C and Class R shares of the Fund,
respectively (see Note 4). Class Y shares do not pay distribution fees.
All expenses and fees paid to the Fund's transfer agent for its services
are allocated among the classes of shares based on the number of accounts
in each class and the ratable allocation of related out-of-pocket expenses
(see Note 3).
Distributions to shareowners are recorded as of the ex-dividend date.
Distributions paid by the Fund with respect to each class of shares are
calculated in the same manner and at the same time, except that net
investment income dividends to Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y
shares can reflect different transfer agent and distribution expense
rates.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 35
G. Risks
The value of securities held by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as real
or perceived adverse economic, political or regulatory conditions,
inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond
markets or adverse investor sentiment. In the past several years,
financial markets have experienced increased volatility, depressed
valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty. These
conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread.
At times, the Fund's investments may represent industries or industry
sectors that are interrelated or have common risks, making the Fund more
susceptible to any economic, political, or regulatory developments or
other risks affecting those industries and sectors. The Fund's investments
in foreign markets and countries with limited developing markets may
subject the Fund to a greater degree of risk than investments in a
developed market. These risks include disruptive political or economic
conditions and the imposition of adverse governmental laws or currency
exchange restrictions.
With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct
business, the Fund is susceptible to operational, information security and
related risks. While the Fund's Adviser has established business
continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent,
limit or mitigate, such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in
such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have
not been identified. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the
cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by service providers to the
Fund such as Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the Fund's custodian and
accounting agent, and DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc., the Fund's
transfer agent. In addition, many beneficial owners of Fund shares hold
them through accounts at broker-dealers, retirement platforms and other
financial market participants over which neither the Fund nor Amundi
Pioneer exercises control. Each of these may in turn rely on service
providers to them, which are also subject to the risk of cyber-attacks.
Cybersecurity failures or breaches at Amundi Pioneer or the Fund's service
providers or intermediaries have the ability to cause disruptions and
impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses,
interference with the Fund's ability to calculate its net asset value,
impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareowners to effect share
purchases, redemptions, or exchanges, or receive distributions, loss of or
unauthorized access to private shareowners information and violations of
applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties,
reputational damage, or additional compliance costs. Such costs and losses
may not be
36 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
covered under any insurance. In addition, maintaining vigilance against
cyber-attacks may involve substantial costs over time, and system
enhancements may themselves be subject to cyber-attacks.
The Fund's prospectus contains unaudited information regarding the Fund's
principal risks. Please refer to that document when considering the Fund's
principal risks.
H. Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are arrangements under which the Fund purchases
securities from a broker-dealer or a bank, called the counterparty, upon
the agreement of the counterparty to repurchase the securities from the
Fund at a later date, and at a specific price, which is typically higher
than the purchase price paid by the Fund. The securities purchased serve
as the Fund's collateral for the obligation of the counterparty to
repurchase the securities. The value of the collateral, including accrued
interest, is required to be equal to or in excess of the repurchase price.
The collateral for all repurchase agreements is held in safekeeping in the
customer-only account of the Fund's custodian or a sub-custodian of the
Fund. The Adviser is responsible for determining that the value of the
collateral remains at least equal to the repurchase price. In the event of
a default by the counterparty, the Fund is entitled to sell the
securities, but the Fund may not be able to sell them for the price at
which they were purchased, thus causing a loss to the Fund. Additionally,
if the counterparty becomes insolvent, there is some risk that the Fund
will not have a right to the securities, or the immediate right to sell
the securities. Open repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2018 are
disclosed in the Fund's Schedule of Investments.
2. Management Agreement
The Adviser manages the Fund's portfolio. Management fees are calculated daily
at the annual rate of 0.60% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $7.5
billion, 0.575% on the next $2.5 billion and 0.55% on assets over $10 billion.
The basic fee can increase or decrease by a maximum of 0.10% based on the
investment performance of the Fund's Class A shares as compared to the Standard
and Poor's 500 Index. The performance comparison is made for a rolling 36-month
period. In addition, the Adviser, contractually limits any positive adjustment
of the Fund's management fee to 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets on
an annual basis (i.e., to a maximum annual fee of 0.70% after the performance
adjustment). For the year ended December 31, 2018, the aggregate performance
adjustment resulted in a decrease to the basic fee of $1,920,974. For the year
ended December 31, 2018, the net management fee (excluding waivers and/or
assumption of expenses) was equivalent to 0.56% of the Fund's average daily net
assets.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 37
In addition, under the management and administration agreements, certain other
services and costs, including accounting, regulatory reporting and insurance
premiums, are paid by the Fund as administrative reimbursements. Included in
"Due to affiliates" reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities is
$321,652 in management fees, administrative costs and certain other
reimbursements payable to the Adviser at December 31, 2018.
3. Transfer Agent
DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. serves as the transfer agent to the Fund at
negotiated rates. Transfer agent fees and payables shown on the Statement of
Operations and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, respectively, include
sub-transfer agent expenses incurred through the Fund's omnibus relationship
contracts.
In addition, the Fund reimbursed the transfer agent for out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the transfer agent related to shareholder communications activities
such as proxy and statement mailings and outgoing phone calls. For the year
ended December 31, 2018, such out-of-pocket expenses by class of shares were as
follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareowner Communications:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $1,381,203
Class C 18,990
Class R 2,960
Class Y 3,657
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $1,406,810
================================================================================
4. Distribution and Service Plans
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to its Class A, Class C and
Class R shares. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor 0.25% of
the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares as compensation for
personal services and/or account maintenance services or distribution services
with regard to Class A shares. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund also pays the
Distributor 1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C
shares. The fee for Class C shares consists of a 0.25% service fee and a 0.75%
distribution fee paid as compensation for personal services and/or account
maintenance services or distribution services with regard to Class C shares.
Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund further pays the Distributor 0.50% of the
average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares for distribution
services. Included in "Due to affiliates" reflected on the Statement of Assets
and Liabilities is $208,550 in distribution fees payable to the Distributor at
December 31, 2018.
38 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
The Fund also has adopted a separate service plan for Class R shares (the
"Service Plan"). The Service Plan authorizes the Fund to pay securities
dealers, plan administrators or other service organizations that agree to
provide certain services to retirement plans or plan participants holding
shares of the Fund a service fee of up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net
assets attributable to Class R shares held by such plans.
In addition, redemptions of each class of shares (except Class R and Class Y
shares) may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"). A CDSC
of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of certain net asset value purchases of
Class A shares within 12 months of purchase. Redemptions of Class C shares
within 12 months of purchase are subject to a CDSC of 1.00%, based on the lower
of cost or market value of shares being redeemed. Shares purchased as part of
an exchange remain subject to any CDSC that applied to the original purchase of
those shares. There is no CDSC for Class R or Class Y shares. Proceeds from the
CDSCs are paid to the Distributor. For the year ended December 31, 2018, CDSCs
in the amount of $5,012 were paid to the Distributor.
5. Line of Credit Facility
The Fund, along with certain other funds in the Pioneer Family of Funds (the
"Funds"), participates in a committed, unsecured revolving line of credit
facility. Borrowings are used solely for temporary or emergency purposes. The
Fund may borrow up to the lesser of the amount available under the facility or
the limits set for borrowing by the Fund's prospectus and the 1940 Act. Prior
to August 1, 2018, the credit facility was in the amount of $195 million.
Effective August 1, 2018, the Fund participates in credit facility that is in
the amount of $250 million. Under such credit facility, depending on the type
of loan, interest on borrowings is payable at the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR") plus 0.90% on an annualized basis, or the Alternate Base Rate, which
is the greater of (a) the facility's administrative agent's daily announced
prime rate on the borrowing date, (b) 2% plus the Federal Funds Rate on the
borrowing date or (c) 2% plus the overnight Eurodollar rate on the borrowing
date. The Funds pay an annual commitment fee to participate in a credit
facility. The commitment fee is allocated among participating Funds based on an
allocation schedule set forth in the credit agreement. For the year ended
December 31, 2018, the Fund had no borrowings under the credit facility.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and the Shareholders of
Pioneer Fund:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Pioneer
Fund (the "Fund"), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31,
2018, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and the
financial highlights for the year then ended and the related notes, and the
statement of changes in net assets and financial highlights for the year ended
December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). The
financial highlights for the periods ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2015
and December 31, 2016 were audited by another independent registered public
accounting firm whose report, dated February 22, 2017, expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial highlights. In our opinion, the financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pioneer
Fund at December 31, 2018, the results of its operations, the changes in its
nets assets, and the financial highlights for the year ended, and the statement
of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended
December 31, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required
to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund's internal control over
financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
40 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and
performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities
owned as of December 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and
brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Fund's auditor since 2017.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2019
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 41
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For the year ended December 31, 2018, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be
subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth
Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (the Act) of 2003. The Fund intends to designate
up to the maximum amount of such dividends allowable under the Act, as taxed at
a maximum rate of 15%. Complete information will be computed and reported in
conjunction with your 2018 form 1099-DIV.
The qualifying percentage of the Fund's ordinary income dividends for the
purpose of the corporate dividends received deduction was 100.00% .
The percentages of the Fund's ordinary income distributions that are exempt
from nonresident alien (NRA) tax withholding resulting from qualified short
term gains were 41.77%.
Change in Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Prior to July 3, 2017 Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), the
Fund's investment adviser, was an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of
UniCredit S.p.A. ("UniCredit"). On that date, UniCredit completed the sale of
its Pioneer Investments business, which includes the Adviser, to Amundi (the
"Transaction"). As a result of the Transaction, the Adviser became an indirect,
wholly owned subsidiary of Amundi. Amundi is controlled by Credit Agricole S.A.
Amundi is headquartered in Paris, France, and, as of September 30, 2016, had
more than $1.1 trillion in assets under management worldwide.
Deloitte & Touche LLP ("D&T"), the Fund's previous independent registered
public accounting firm, informed the Audit Committee and the Board that it
would no longer be independent with respect to the Fund upon the completion of
the Transaction as a result of certain services being provided to Amundi and
Credit Agricole, and, accordingly, that it intended to resign as the Fund's
independent registered public accounting firm upon the completion of the
Transaction. D&T's resignation was effective on July 3, 2017, when the
Transaction was completed.
During the periods as to which D&T has served as the Fund's independent
registered public accounting firm, including the Fund's two most recent fiscal
years, D&T's reports on the Fund's financial statements have not contained an
adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and have not been qualified or
modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. Further,
there have been no disagreements with D&T on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or
procedure, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of D&T, would have caused
D&T to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection
with its report on the financial statements. In addition, there have been no
reportable events of the kind described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
42 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Effective immediately following the completion of the Transaction on July 3,
2017, the Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, engaged
a new independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP ("EY"),
for the Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
Prior to its engagement, EY had advised the Fund's Audit Committee that EY had
identified the following matters, in each case relating to services rendered by
other member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, all of which are located
outside the United States, to UniCredit and certain of its subsidiaries during
the period commencing July 1, 2016, that it determined to be inconsistent with
the auditor independence rules set forth by the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"): (a) project management support services to UniCredit in the
Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Serbia and Slovenia in relation to twenty-two
projects, that were determined to be inconsistent with Rule 2-01(c)(4)(vi) of
Regulation S-X (management functions); (b) two engagements for UniCredit in
Italy where fees were contingent/success based and that were determined to be
inconsistent with Rule 2-01(c)(5) of Regulation S-X (contingent fees); (c) four
engagements where legal and expert services were provided to UniCredit in the
Czech Republic and Germany, and twenty engagements where the legal advisory
services were provided to UniCredit in Austria, Czech Republic, Italy and
Poland, that were determined to be inconsistent with Rule 2-01(c)(4)(ix) and
(x) of Regulation S-X (legal and expert services); and (d) two engagements for
UniCredit in Italy involving assistance in the sale of certain assets, that
were determined to be inconsistent with Rule 2-01(c)(4)(viii) of Regulation S-X
(broker-dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services). None of the
foregoing services involved the Fund, any of the other funds in the Pioneer
Family of Funds or any other Pioneer entity sold by UniCredit in the
Transaction.
EY advised the Audit Committee that it had considered the matters described
above and had concluded that such matters would not impair EY's ability to
exercise objective and impartial judgment in connection with the audits of the
financial statements of the Fund under the SEC and Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board independence rules, and that a reasonable investor with
knowledge of all relevant facts and circumstances would reach the same
conclusion. Management and the Audit Committee considered these matters and
discussed the matters with EY and, based upon EY's description of the matters
and statements made by EY, Management and the Audit Committee believe that EY
will be capable of exercising objective and impartial judgment in connection
with the audits of the financial statements of the Fund, and Management further
believes that a reasonable investor with knowledge of all relevant facts and
circumstances would reach the same conclusion.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 43
Approval of Investment Management Agreement
Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc. ("APAM") serves as the investment adviser
to Pioneer Fund (the "Fund") pursuant to an investment management agreement
between APAM and the Fund. In order for APAM to remain the investment adviser
of the Fund, the Trustees of the Fund must determine annually whether to renew
the investment management agreement for the Fund.
The contract review process began in January 2018 as the Trustees of the Fund
agreed on, among other things, an overall approach and timeline for the
process. Contract review materials were provided to the Trustees in March 2018,
July 2018 and September 2018. In addition, the Trustees reviewed and discussed
the Fund's performance at regularly scheduled meetings throughout the year, and
took into account other information related to the Fund provided to the
Trustees at regularly scheduled meetings, in connection with the review of the
Fund's investment management agreement.
In March 2018, the Trustees, among other things, discussed the memorandum
provided by Fund counsel that summarized the legal standards and other
considerations that are relevant to the Trustees in their deliberations
regarding the renewal of the investment management agreement, and reviewed and
discussed the qualifications of the investment management teams for the Fund,
as well as the level of investment by the Fund's portfolio managers in the
Fund. In July 2018, the Trustees, among other things, reviewed the Fund's
management fees and total expense ratios, the financial statements of APAM and
its parent companies, profitability analyses provided by APAM, and analyses
from APAM as to possible economies of scale. The Trustees also reviewed the
profitability of the institutional business of APAM and APAM's affiliate,
Amundi Pioneer Institutional Asset Management, Inc. ("APIAM" and, together with
APAM, "Amundi Pioneer"), as compared to that of APAM's fund management
business, and considered the differences between the fees and expenses of the
Fund and the fees and expenses of APAM's and APIAM's institutional accounts, as
well as the different services provided by APAM to the Fund and by APAM and
APIAM to the institutional accounts. The Trustees further considered contract
review materials, including additional materials received in response to the
Trustees' request, in September 2018.
At a meeting held on September 18, 2018, based on their evaluation of the
information provided by APAM and third parties, the Trustees of the Fund,
including the Independent Trustees voting separately, unanimously approved the
renewal of the investment management agreement for another year. In approving
the renewal of the investment management agreement, the Trustees
44 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
considered various factors that they determined were relevant, including the
factors described below. The Trustees did not identify any single factor as the
controlling factor in determining to approve the renewal of the agreement.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Trustees considered the nature, extent and quality of the services that had
been provided by APAM to the Fund, taking into account the investment objective
and strategy of the Fund. The Trustees also reviewed APAM's investment approach
for the Fund and its research process. The Trustees considered the resources of
APAM and the personnel of APAM who provide investment management services to
the Fund. They also reviewed the amount of non-Fund assets managed by the
portfolio managers of the Fund. They considered the non-investment resources
and personnel of APAM that are involved in APAM's services to the Fund,
including APAM's compliance, risk management, and legal resources and
personnel. The Trustees noted the substantial attention and high priority given
by APAM's senior management to the Pioneer Fund complex.
The Trustees considered that APAM supervises and monitors the performance of
the Fund's service providers and provides the Fund with personnel (including
Fund officers) and other resources that are necessary for the Fund's business
management and operations. The Trustees also considered that, as administrator,
APAM is responsible for the administration of the Fund's business and other
affairs. The Trustees considered the fees paid to APAM for the provision of
administration services.
Based on these considerations, the Trustees concluded that the nature, extent
and quality of services that had been provided by APAM to the Fund were
satisfactory and consistent with the terms of the investment management
agreement.
Performance of the Fund
In considering the Fund's performance, the Trustees regularly review and
discuss throughout the year data prepared by APAM and information comparing the
Fund's performance with the performance of its peer group of funds, as
classified by Morningstar, Inc. (Morningstar), and the performance of the
Fund's benchmark index. They also discuss the Fund's performance with APAM on a
regular basis. The Trustees' regular reviews and discussions were factored into
the Trustees' deliberations concerning the renewal of the investment management
agreement.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 45
Management Fee and Expenses
The Trustees considered information showing the fees and expenses of the Fund
in comparison to the management fees of its peer group of funds as classified
by Morningstar and also to the expense ratios of a peer group of funds selected
on the basis of criteria determined by the Independent Trustees for this
purpose using data provided by Strategic Insight Mutual Fund Research and
Consulting, LLC (Strategic Insight), an independent third party. The peer group
comparisons referred to below are organized in quintiles. Each quintile
represents one-fifth of the peer group. In all peer group comparisons referred
to below, first quintile is most favorable to the Fund's shareowners. The
Trustees noted that they separately review and consider the impact of the
Fund's transfer agency and Fund- and APAM-paid expenses for sub-transfer agency
and intermediary arrangements, and that the results of the most recent such
review were considered in the consideration of the Fund's expense ratio.
The Trustees considered that the Fund's management fee for the most recent
fiscal year was in the second quintile relative to the management fees paid by
other funds in its Morningstar category for the comparable period. The Trustees
noted the impact of the Fund's performance on the management fee paid by the
Fund. The Trustees considered that the expense ratio of the Fund's Class A
shares for the most recent fiscal year was in the second quintile relative to
its Strategic Insight peer group for the comparable period.
The Trustees reviewed management fees charged by APAM and APIAM to
institutional and other clients, including publicly offered European funds
sponsored by APAM's affiliates, unaffiliated U.S. registered investment
companies (in a sub-advisory capacity), and unaffiliated foreign and domestic
separate accounts. The Trustees also considered APAM's costs in providing
services to the Fund and APAM's and APIAM's costs in providing services to the
other clients and considered the differences in management fees and profit
margins for fund and non-fund services. In evaluating the fees associated with
APAM's and APIAM's client accounts, the Trustees took into account the
respective demands, resources and complexity associated with the Fund and other
client accounts. The Trustees noted that, in some instances, the fee rates for
those clients were lower than the management fee for the Fund and considered
that, under the investment management agreement with the Fund, APAM performs
additional services for the Fund that it does not provide to those other
clients or services that are broader in scope, including oversight of the
Fund's other service providers and activities related to compliance and the
extensive regulatory and tax regimes to which the Fund is subject. The Trustees
also considered the entrepreneurial risks associated with APAM's management of
the Fund.
46 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
The Trustees concluded that the management fee payable by the Fund to APAM was
reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services provided by
APAM.
Profitability
The Trustees considered information provided by APAM regarding the
profitability of APAM with respect to the advisory services provided by APAM to
the Fund, including the methodology used by APAM in allocating certain of its
costs to the management of the Fund. The Trustees also considered APAM's profit
margin in connection with the overall operation of the Fund. They further
reviewed the financial results, including the profit margins, realized by APAM
and APIAM from non-fund businesses. The Trustees considered APAM's profit
margins in comparison to the limited industry data available and noted that the
profitability of any adviser was affected by numerous factors, including its
organizational structure and method for allocating expenses. The Trustees
concluded that APAM's profitability with respect to the management of the Fund
was not unreasonable.
Economies of Scale
The Trustees considered APAM's views relating to economies of scale in
connection with the Pioneer Funds as fund assets grow and the extent to which
any such economies of scale are shared with the Fund and Fund shareholders. The
Trustees recognize that economies of scale are difficult to identify and
quantify, and that, among other factors that may be relevant, are the
following: fee levels, expense subsidization, investment by APAM in research
and analytical capabilities and APAM's commitment and resource allocation to
the Fund. The Trustees noted that profitability also may be an indicator of the
availability of any economies of scale, although profitability may vary for
other reasons including due to reductions in expenses. The Trustees concluded
that economies of scale, if any, were being appropriately shared with the
Fund.
Other Benefits
The Trustees considered the other benefits that APAM enjoys from its
relationship with the Fund. The Trustees considered the character and amount of
fees paid or to be paid by the Fund, other than under the investment management
agreement, for services provided by APAM and its affiliates. The Trustees
further considered the revenues and profitability of APAM's businesses other
than the Fund business. To the extent applicable, the Trustees also considered
the benefits to the Fund and to APAM and its affiliates from the use of "soft"
commission dollars generated by the Fund to pay for research and brokerage
services.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 47
The Trustees considered that Amundi Pioneer is the principal U.S. asset
management business of Amundi, which is one of the largest asset managers
globally. Amundi's worldwide asset management business manages over $1.7
trillion in assets (including the Pioneer Funds). The Trustees considered that
APAM's relationship with Amundi creates potential opportunities for APAM, APIAM
and Amundi that derive from APAM's relationships with the Fund, including
Amundi's ability to market the services of APAM globally. The Trustees noted
that APAM has access to additional research and portfolio management
capabilities as a result of its relationship with Amundi and Amundi's enhanced
global presence that may contribute to an increase in the resources available
to APAM. The Trustees considered that APAM and the Fund receive reciprocal
intangible benefits from the relationship, including mutual brand recognition
and, for the Fund, direct and indirect access to the resources of a large
global asset manager. The Trustees concluded that any such benefits received by
APAM as a result of its relationship with the Fund were reasonable.
Conclusion
After consideration of the factors described above as well as other factors,
the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the investment
management agreement for the Fund, including the fees payable thereunder, was
fair and reasonable and voted to approve the proposed renewal of the investment
management agreement.
48 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Trustees, Officers and Service Providers
Investment Adviser
Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc.
Custodian and Sub-Administrator
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Principal Underwriter
Amundi Pioneer Distributor, Inc.
Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
Shareowner Services and Transfer Agent
DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Fund are available without charge,
upon request, by calling our toll free number (1-800-225-6292). Information
regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during
the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is publicly available to
shareowners at www.amundipioneer.com. This information is also available on the
Securities and Exchange Commission's web site at www.sec.gov.
Trustees and Officers
The Fund's Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their
principal occupations and other directorships they have held during at least
the past five years. Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund within the
meaning of the 1940 Act are referred to as Interested Trustees. Trustees who
are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as Independent Trustees.
Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of each of the 43 U.S. registered
investment portfolios for which Amundi Pioneer serves as investment adviser
(the "Pioneer Funds"). The address for all Trustees and all officers of the
Fund is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Statement of Additional Information of the Fund includes additional
information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request,
by calling 1-800-225-6292.
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 49
Independent Trustees
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name, Age and Position Term of Office and Other Directorships
Held With the Fund Length of Service Principal Occupation Held by Trustee
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas J. Perna (68) Trustee since 2006. Private investor (2004 - 2008 and 2013 - present); Director, Broadridge Financial
Chairman of the Board Serves until a Chairman (2008 - 2013) and Chief Executive Officer Solutions, Inc. (investor
and Trustee successor trustee is (2008 - 2012), Quadriserv, Inc. (technology communications and securities
elected or earlier products for securities lending industry); and processing provider for
retirement Senior Executive Vice President, The Bank of New financial services industry)
or removal. York (financial and securities services) (2009 - present); Director,
(1986 - 2004) Quadriserv, Inc. (2005 -
2013); and Commissioner, New
Jersey State Civil Service
Commission (2011 - 2015)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David R. Bock (75) Trustee since 2005. Managing Partner, Federal City Capital Advisors Director of New York Mortgage
Trustee Serves until a (corporate advisory services company) (1997 - Trust (publicly-traded
successor trustee 2004 and 2008 - present); Interim Chief Executive mortgage REIT) (2004 - 2009,
is elected or Officer, Oxford Analytica, Inc. (privately held 2012 - present); Director of
earlier retirement research and consulting company) (2010); The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.
or removal. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial (closed-end fund) (2010 -
Officer, I-trax, Inc. (publicly traded health 2017); Director of Oxford
care services company) (2004 - 2007); and Analytica, Inc. (2008 -
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial 2015); and Director of
Officer, Pedestal Inc. (internet-based mortgage Enterprise Community
trading company) (2000 - 2002); Private Investment, Inc. (privately-
Consultant (1995 - 1997); Managing Director, held affordable housing
Lehman Brothers (1992 - 1995); and Executive, The finance company) (1985 - 2010)
World Bank (1979 - 1992)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benjamin M. Friedman (74) Trustee since 2008. William Joseph Maier Professor of Political Trustee, Mellon Institutional
Trustee Serves until a Economy, Harvard University (1972 - present) Funds Investment Trust and
successor trustee Mellon Institutional Funds
is elected or Master Portfolio (oversaw 17
earlier retirement portfolios in fund complex)
or removal. (1989 - 2008)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name, Age and Position Term of Office and Other Directorships
Held With the Fund Length of Service Principal Occupation Held by Trustee
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Margaret B.W. Graham (71) Trustee since 1990. Founding Director, Vice-President and Corporate None
Trustee Serves until a Secretary, The Winthrop Group, Inc. (consulting
successor trustee firm) (1982 - present); Desautels Faculty of
is elected or Management, McGill University (1999 - 2017); and
earlier retirement Manager of Research Operations and Organizational
or removal. Learning, Xerox PARC, Xerox's advance research
center (1990-1994)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lorraine H. Monchak (62) Trustee since 2017. Chief Investment Officer, 1199 SEIU Funds None
Trustee (Advisory Trustee (healthcare workers union pension funds) (2001 -
from 2014 - 2017) present); Vice President - International
Serves until a Investments Group, American International Group,
successor trustee Inc. (insurance company) (1993 - 2001); Vice
is elected or President - Corporate Finance and Treasury Group,
earlier retirement Citibank, N.A. (1980 - 1986 and 1990 - 1993);
or removal. Vice President - Asset/Liability Management
Group, Federal Farm Funding Corporation
(government-sponsored issuer of debt securities)
(1988 - 1990); Mortgage Strategies Group,
Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc. (investment bank)
(1987 - 1988); and Mortgage Strategies Group,
Drexel Burnham Lambert, Ltd. (investment bank)
(1986 - 1987)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marguerite A. Piret (70) Trustee since 1982. President and Chief Executive Officer, Newbury Director of New America High
Trustee Serves until a Piret Company (investment banking firm) (1981 - Income Fund, Inc.
successor trustee present) (closed-end investment
is elected or company) (2004 - present);
earlier retirement and Member, Board of
or removal. Governors, Investment
Company Institute (2000 -
2006)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fred J. Ricciardi (71) Trustee since 2014. Consultant (investment company services) (2012 - None
Trustee Serves until a present); Executive Vice President, BNY Mellon
successor trustee (financial and investment company services)
is elected or (1969 - 2012); Director, BNY International
earlier retirement Financing Corp. (financial services) (2002 -
or removal. 2012); and Director, Mellon Overseas Investment
Corp. (financial services) (2009 - 2012);
Director, Financial Models (technology) (2005 -
2007); Director, BNY Hamilton Funds, Ireland
(offshore investment companies) (2004 - 2007);
Chairman/Director, AIB/BNY Securities Services
Ltd., Ireland (financial services) (1999 - 2006);
and Chairman, BNY Alternative Investment Services,
Inc. (financial services) (2005 - 2007)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 51
Interested Trustees
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name, Age and Position Term of Office and Other Directorships
Held With the Fund Length of Service Principal Occupation Held by Trustee
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lisa M. Jones (56)* Trustee since 2017. Director, CEO and President of Amundi Pioneer None
Trustee, President Serves until a Asset Management USA, Inc. (since September 2014);
and Chief Executive successor trustee Director, CEO and President of Amundi Pioneer
Officer is elected or Asset Management, Inc. (since September 2014);
earlier retirement Director, CEO and President of Amundi Pioneer
or removal Distributor, Inc. (since September 2014);
Director, CEO and President of Amundi Pioneer
Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (since
September 2014); Chair, Amundi Pioneer Asset
Management USA, Inc., Amundi Pioneer Distributor,
Inc. and Amundi Pioneer Institutional Asset
Management, Inc. (September 2014 - 2018); Managing
Director, Morgan Stanley Investment Management
(2010 - 2013); and Director of Institutional
Business, CEO of International, Eaton Vance
Management (2005 - 2010)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kenneth J. Taubes (60)* Trustee since 2014. Director and Executive Vice President (since 2008) None
Trustee Serves until a and Chief Investment Officer, U.S. (since 2010)
successor trustee of Amundi Pioneer Asset Management USA, Inc.;
is elected or Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
earlier retirement Officer, U.S. of Amundi Pioneer (since 2008);
or removal Executive Vice President of Amundi Pioneer
Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (since 2009);
and Portfolio Manager of Amundi Pioneer (since 1999)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Ms. Jones and Mr. Taubes are Interested Trustees because they are officers or
directors of the Fund's investment adviser and certain of its affiliates.
52 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
Fund Officers
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name, Age and Position Term of Office and Other Directorships
Held With the Fund Length of Service Principal Occupation Held by Officer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher J. Kelley (54) Since 2003. Serves Vice President and Associate General Counsel of None
Secretary and Chief at the discretion Amundi Pioneer since January 2008; Secretary and
Legal Officer of the Board Chief Legal Officer of all of the Pioneer Funds
since June 2010; Assistant Secretary of all of the
Pioneer Funds from September 2003 to May 2010;
and Vice President and Senior Counsel of Amundi
Pioneer from July 2002 to December 2007
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carol B. Hannigan (57) Since 2010. Serves Fund Governance Director of Amundi Pioneer since None
Assistant Secretary at the discretion December 2006 and Assistant Secretary of all the
of the Board Pioneer Funds since June 2010; Manager - Fund
Governance of Amundi Pioneer from December 2003
to November 2006; and Senior Paralegal of
Amundi Pioneer from January 2000 to November 2003
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Reyes (56) Since 2010. Serves Senior Counsel of Amundi Pioneer since May 2013 None
Assistant Secretary at the discretion and Assistant Secretary of all the Pioneer Funds
of the Board since June 2010; and Counsel of Amundi Pioneer
from June 2007 to May 2013
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark E. Bradley (59) Since 2008. Serves Vice President - Fund Treasury of Amundi None
Treasurer and Chief at the discretion Pioneer; Treasurer of all of the Pioneer Funds
Financial and of the Board since March 2008; Deputy Treasurer of Amundi
Accounting Officer Pioneer from March 2004 to February 2008; and
Assistant Treasurer of all of the Pioneer Funds
from March 2004 to February 2008
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Luis I. Presutti (53) Since 2000. Serves Director - Fund Treasury of Amundi Pioneer; and None
Assistant Treasurer at the discretion Assistant Treasurer of all of the Pioneer Funds
of the Board
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary Sullivan (60) Since 2002. Serves Senior Manager - Fund Treasury of Amundi Pioneer; None
Assistant Treasurer at the discretion and Assistant Treasurer of all of the
of the Board Pioneer Funds
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 53
Fund Officers (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name, Age and Position Term of Office and Other Directorships
Held With the Fund Length of Service Principal Occupation Held by Officer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David F. Johnson (39) Since 2009. Serves Senior Manager - Fund Treasury of Amundi Pioneer None
Assistant Treasurer at the discretion since November 2008; Assistant Treasurer of all
of the Board of the Pioneer Funds since January 2009; and
Client Service Manager - Institutional Investor
Services at State Street Bank from March 2003 to
March 2007
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John Malone (48) Since 2010. Serves Managing Director, Chief Compliance Officer of None
Chief Compliance Officer at the discretion Amundi Pioneer Asset Management; Amundi Pioneer
of the Board Institutional Asset Management, Inc.; and the
Pioneer Funds since September 2018; and Chief
Compliance Officer of Amundi Pioneer Distributor,
Inc. since January 2014.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kelly O'Donnell (47) Since 2006. Serves Vice President of Amundi Pioneer Asset Management None
Anti-Money at the discretion and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of all the
Laundering Officer of the Board Pioneer Funds since 2006
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
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56 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
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Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 57
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58 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
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Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18 59
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60 Pioneer Fund | Annual Report | 12/31/18
How to Contact Amundi Pioneer
We are pleased to offer a variety of convenient ways for you to contact us for
assistance or information.
Call us for:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Information, including existing accounts,
new accounts, prospectuses, applications
and service forms 1-800-225-6292
FactFoneSM for automated fund yields, prices,
account information and transactions 1-800-225-4321
Retirement plans information 1-800-622-0176
Write to us:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amundi Pioneer
P.O. Box 219427
Kansas City, MO 64121-9427
Our toll-free fax 1-800-225-4240
Our internet e-mail address us.askamundipioneer@amundipioneer.com
(for general questions about Amundi Pioneer only)
Visit our web site: www.amundipioneer.com
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.
The Fund files a complete schedule of investments with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on
Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commission's
web site at https://www.sec.gov.
[LOGO] Amundi Pioneer
==============
ASSET MANAGEMENT
Amundi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc.
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
www.amundipioneer.com
Securities offered through Amundi Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109
Underwriter of Pioneer Mutual Funds, Member SIPC
[C] 2019 Amundi Pioneer Asset Management 18627-13-0219
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a) Disclose whether, as of the end of the period covered by the report, the
registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of
whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. If
the registrant has not adopted such a code of ethics, explain why it has not
done so.
The registrant has adopted, as of the end of the period covered by this report,
a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller.
(b) For purposes of this Item, the term "code of ethics" means written standards
that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
(1) Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual
or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
(2) Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in
reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the
Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;
(3) Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and
regulations;
(4) The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an
appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
(5) Accountability for adherence to the code.
(c) The registrant must briefly describe the nature of any amendment, during the
period covered by the report, to a provision of its code of ethics that applies
to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the
registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of
ethics definition enumerated in paragraph (b) of this Item. The registrant must
file a copy of any such amendment as an exhibit pursuant to Item 10(a), unless
the registrant has elected to satisfy paragraph (f) of this Item by posting its
code of ethics on its website pursuant to paragraph (f)(2) of this Item, or by
undertaking to provide its code of ethics to any person without charge, upon
request, pursuant to paragraph (f)(3) of this Item.
The registrant has made no amendments to the code of ethics during the period
covered by this report.
(d) If the registrant has, during the period covered by the report, granted a
waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics to
the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the
registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth
in paragraph (b) of this Item, the registrant must briefly describe the nature
of the waiver, the name of the person to whom the waiver was granted, and the
date of the waiver.
Not applicable.
(e) If the registrant intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement under
paragraph (c) or (d) of this Item regarding an amendment to, or a waiver from,
a provision of its code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or
controller, or persons performing similar functions and that relates to any
element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in paragraph (b) of this
Item by posting such information on its Internet website, disclose the
registrant's Internet address and such intention.
Not applicable.
(f) The registrant must:
(1) File with the Commission, pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), a copy of
its code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal
executive officer,principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions,
as an exhibit to its annual
report on this Form N-CSR (see attachment);
(2) Post the text of such code of ethics on its Internet website and
disclose, in its most recent report on this Form N-CSR, its Internet
address and the fact that it has posted such code of ethics on its
Internet website; or
(3) Undertake in its most recent report on this Form N-CSR to provide to
any person without charge, upon request, a copy of such code of ethics
and explain the manner in which such request may be made.
See Item 10(2)
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
(a) (1) Disclose that the registrant's board of trustees has determined that
the registrant either:
(i) Has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit
committee; or
(ii) Does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit
committee.
The registrant's Board of Trustees has determined that the registrant has at
least one audit committee financial expert.
(2) If the registrant provides the disclosure required by paragraph
(a)(1)(i) of this Item, it must disclose the name of the audit committee
financial expert and whether that person is "independent." In order to be
considered "independent" for purposes of this Item, a member of an audit
committee may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit
committee, the board of trustees, or any other board committee:
(i) Accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other
compensatory fee from the issuer; or
(ii) Be an "interested person" of the investment company as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(19)).
Mr. David R. Bock, an independent trustee, is such an audit committee
financial expert.
(3) If the registrant provides the disclosure required by paragraph (a)(1)
(ii) of this Item, it must explain why it does not have an audit committee
financial expert.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) Disclose, under the caption AUDIT FEES, the aggregate fees billed for each
of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal
accountant for the audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or
services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with
statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.
The audit fees for the Fund were $ 25,500
payable to Ernst & Young LLP for the year ended
December 31, 2018 and $25,500 payable
for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(b) Disclose, under the caption AUDIT-RELATED FEES, the aggregate fees billed in
each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the
principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
of the registrant's financial statements and are not reported under
paragraph (a) of this Item. Registrants shall describe the nature of the
services comprising the fees disclosed under this category.
There were no audit-related services in 2018 or 2017.
(c) Disclose, under the caption TAX FEES, the aggregate fees billed in each of
the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal
accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. Registrants shall
describe the nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this
category.
The tax fees for the Fund were $8,028
payable to Ernst & Young LLP for the year ended
December 31, 2018 and $8,028
for the year ended December 31, 2017
(d) Disclose, under the caption ALL OTHER FEES, the aggregate fees billed in
each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the
principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through
(c) of this Item. Registrants shall describe the nature of the services
comprising the fees disclosed under this category.
There were no other fees in 2018 or 2017.
(e) (1) Disclose the audit committee's pre-approval policies and procedures
described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
PIONEER FUNDS
APPROVAL OF AUDIT, AUDIT-RELATED, TAX AND OTHER SERVICES
PROVIDED BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
SECTION I - POLICY PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY
The Pioneer Funds recognize the importance of maintaining the independence of
their outside auditors. Maintaining independence is a shared responsibility
involving Amudi Pioneer Asset Management, Inc, the audit committee and
the independent auditors.
The Funds recognize that a Fund's independent auditors: 1) possess knowledge of
the Funds, 2) are able to incorporate certain services into the scope of the
audit, thereby avoiding redundant work, cost and disruption of Fund personnel
and processes, and 3) have expertise that has value to the Funds. As a result,
there are situations where it is desirable to use the Fund's independent
auditors for services in addition to the annual audit and where the potential
for conflicts of interests are minimal. Consequently, this policy, which is
intended to comply with Rule 210.2-01(C)(7), sets forth guidelines and
procedures to be followed by the Funds when retaining the independent audit firm
to perform audit, audit-related tax and other services under those
circumstances, while also maintaining independence.
Approval of a service in accordance with this policy for a Fund shall also
constitute approval for any other Fund whose pre-approval is required pursuant
to Rule 210.2-01(c)(7)(ii).
In addition to the procedures set forth in this policy, any non-audit services
that may be provided consistently with Rule 210.2-01 may be approved by the
Audit Committee itself and any pre-approval that may be waived in accordance
with Rule 210.2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) is hereby waived.
Selection of a Fund's independent auditors and their compensation shall be
determined by the Audit Committee and shall not be subject to this policy.
SECTION II - POLICY
---------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
SERVICE SERVICE CATEGORY DESCRIPTION SPECIFIC PRE-APPROVED SERVICE SUBCATEGORIES
CATEGORY
---------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
I. AUDIT Services that are directly o Accounting research assistance
SERVICES related to performing the o SEC consultation, registration
independent audit of the Funds statements, and reporting
o Tax accrual related matters
o Implementation of new accounting
standards
o Compliance letters (e.g. rating agency
letters)
o Regulatory reviews and assistance
regarding financial matters
o Semi-annual reviews (if requested)
o Comfort letters for closed end
offerings
---------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
II. Services which are not o AICPA attest and agreed-upon procedures
AUDIT-RELATED prohibited under Rule o Technology control assessments
SERVICES 210.2-01(C)(4) (the "Rule") o Financial reporting control assessments
and are related extensions of o Enterprise security architecture
the audit services support the assessment
audit, or use the
knowledge/expertise gained
from the audit procedures as a
foundation to complete the
project. In most cases, if
the Audit-Related Services are
not performed by the Audit
firm, the scope of the Audit
Services would likely
increase. The Services are
typically well-defined and
governed by accounting
professional standards (AICPA,
SEC, etc.)
---------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
AUDIT COMMITTEE APPROVAL POLICY AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORTING POLICY
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
o "One-time" pre-approval o A summary of all such
for the audit period for all services and related fees
pre-approved specific service reported at each regularly
subcategories. Approval of the scheduled Audit Committee
independent auditors as meeting.
auditors for a Fund shall
constitute pre approval for
these services.
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
o "One-time" pre-approval o A summary of all such
for the fund fiscal year within services and related fees
a specified dollar limit (including comparison to
for all pre-approved specified dollar limits)
specific service subcategories reported quarterly.
o Specific approval is
needed to exceed the
pre-approved dollar limit for
these services (see general
Audit Committee approval policy
below for details on obtaining
specific approvals)
o Specific approval is
needed to use the Fund's
auditors for Audit-Related
Services not denoted as
"pre-approved", or
to add a specific service
subcategory as "pre-approved"
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
SECTION III - POLICY DETAIL, CONTINUED
----------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
SERVICE CATEGORY SERVICE CATEGORY SPECIFIC PRE-APPROVED SERVICE SUBCATEGORIES
DESCRIPTION
----------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
III. TAX SERVICES Services which are not o Tax planning and support
prohibited by the Rule, o Tax controversy assistance
if an officer of the Fund o Tax compliance, tax returns, excise
determines that using the tax returns and support
Fund's auditor to provide o Tax opinions
these services creates
significant synergy in
the form of efficiency,
minimized disruption, or
the ability to maintain a
desired level of
confidentiality.
----------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------- -------------------------
AUDIT COMMITTEE APPROVAL POLICY AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORTING POLICY
------------------------------------- -------------------------
------------------------------------- -------------------------
o "One-time" pre-approval o A summary of
for the fund fiscal year all such services and
within a specified dollar limit related fees
(including comparison
to specified dollar
limits) reported
quarterly.
o Specific approval is
needed to exceed the
pre-approved dollar limits for
these services (see general
Audit Committee approval policy
below for details on obtaining
specific approvals)
o Specific approval is
needed to use the Fund's
auditors for tax services not
denoted as pre-approved, or to add a specific
service subcategory as
"pre-approved"
------------------------------------- -------------------------
SECTION III - POLICY DETAIL, CONTINUED
----------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
SERVICE CATEGORY SERVICE CATEGORY SPECIFIC PRE-APPROVED SERVICE SUBCATEGORIES
DESCRIPTION
----------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
IV. OTHER SERVICES Services which are not o Business Risk Management support
prohibited by the Rule, o Other control and regulatory
A. SYNERGISTIC, if an officer of the Fund compliance projects
UNIQUE QUALIFICATIONS determines that using the
Fund's auditor to provide
these services creates
significant synergy in
the form of efficiency,
minimized disruption,
the ability to maintain a
desired level of
confidentiality, or where
the Fund's auditors
posses unique or superior
qualifications to provide
these services, resulting
in superior value and
results for the Fund.
----------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------- ------------------------
AUDIT COMMITTEE APPROVAL POLICY AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORTING POLICY
------------------------------------- --------------------------
o "One-time" pre-approval o A summary of
for the fund fiscal year within all such services and
a specified dollar limit related fees
(including comparison
to specified dollar
limits) reported
quarterly.
o Specific approval is
needed to exceed the
pre-approved dollar limits for
these services (see general
Audit Committee approval policy
below for details on obtaining
specific approvals)
o Specific approval is
needed to use the Fund's
auditors for "Synergistic" or
"Unique Qualifications" Other
Services not denoted as
pre-approved to the left, or to
add a specific service
subcategory as "pre-approved"
------------------------------------- --------------------------
SECTION III - POLICY DETAIL, CONTINUED
----------------------- ------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
SERVICE CATEGORY SERVICE CATEGORY SPECIFIC PROHIBITED SERVICE SUBCATEGORIES
DESCRIPTION
----------------------- ------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
PROHIBITED SERVICES Services which result 1. Bookkeeping or other services
in the auditors losing related to the accounting records or
independence status financial statements of the audit
under the Rule. client*
2. Financial information systems design
and implementation*
3. Appraisal or valuation services,
fairness* opinions, or
contribution-in-kind reports
4. Actuarial services (i.e., setting
actuarial reserves versus actuarial
audit work)*
5. Internal audit outsourcing services*
6. Management functions or human
resources
7. Broker or dealer, investment
advisor, or investment banking services
8. Legal services and expert services
unrelated to the audit
9. Any other service that the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board
determines, by regulation, is
impermissible
----------------------- ------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
AUDIT COMMITTEE APPROVAL POLICY AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORTING POLICY
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
o These services are not to be o A summary of all
performed with the exception of the(*) services and related
services that may be permitted fees reported at each
if they would not be subject to audit regularly scheduled
procedures at the audit client (as Audit Committee meeting
defined in rule 2-01(f)(4)) level will serve as continual
the firm providing the service. confirmation that has
not provided any
restricted services.
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL AUDIT COMMITTEE APPROVAL POLICY:
o For all projects, the officers of the Funds and the Fund's auditors will each
make an assessment to determine that any proposed projects will not impair
independence.
o Potential services will be classified into the four non-restricted service
categories and the "Approval of Audit, Audit-Related, Tax and Other
Services" Policy above will be applied. Any services outside the specific
pre-approved service subcategories set forth above must be specifically
approved by the Audit Committee.
o At least quarterly, the Audit Committee shall review a report summarizing the
services by service category, including fees, provided by the Audit firm as
set forth in the above policy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Disclose the percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b)
through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant
to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
Non-Audit Services
Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered
into on or after May 6, 2003, the effective date of the
new SEC pre-approval rules, the Fund's audit
committee is required to pre-approve services to
affiliates defined by SEC rules to the extent that the
services are determined to have a direct impact on the
operations or financial reporting of the Fund. For the
years ended December 31 2018 and 2017, there were no
services provided to an affiliate that required the
Fund's audit committee pre-approval.
(f) If greater than 50 percent, disclose the percentage of hours expended on the
principal accountants engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements
for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by
persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.
N/A
(g) Disclose the aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrants accountant
for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrants
investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily
portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment
adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of
the last two fiscal years of the registrant.
The aggregate non-audit fees for the Fund were $8,028
payable to Ernst & Young LLP for the year ended
December 31, 2018 and $8,028 for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
(h) Disclose whether the registrants audit committee of the board of trustees
has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to
the registrants investment adviser (not including any subadviser whose role is
primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another
investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the
registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal
accountant's independence.
The Fund's audit committee of the Board of Trustees
has considered whether the provision of non-audit
services that were rendered to the Affiliates (as
defined) that were not pre- approved pursuant to
paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is
compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's
independence.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS
(a) If the registrant is a listed issuer as defined in Rule 10A-3
under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10A-3), state whether
or not the registrant has a separately-designated standing
audit committee established in accordance with Section
3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)).
If the registrant has such a committee, however designated,
identify each committee member. If the entire board of directors
is acting as the registrant's audit committee as specified in
Section 3(a)(58)(B) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(B)),
so state.
N/A
(b) If applicable, provide the disclosure required by Rule 10A-3(d)
under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10A-3(d)) regarding an exemption
from the listing standards for audit committees.
N/A
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
File Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers
as of the close of the reporting period as set forth in 210.1212
of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.12-12], unless the schedule is
included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item
1 of this Form.
Included in Item 1
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR
CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
A closed-end management investment company that is filing an annual report on
this Form N-CSR must, unless it invests exclusively in non-voting securities,
describe the policies and procedures that it uses to determine how to vote
proxies relating to portfolio securities, including the procedures that the
company uses when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of its
shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the company's investment adviser;
principal underwriter; or any affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(3)) and the rules
thereunder) of the company, its investment adviser, or its principal
underwriter, on the other. Include any policies and procedures of the company's
investment adviser, or any other third party, that the company uses, or that are
used on the company's behalf, to determine how to vote proxies relating to
portfolio securities.
Not applicable to open-end management investment companies.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
(a) If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company that
is filing an annual report on this Form N-CSR,provide the following
information:
(1) State the name, title, and length of service of the person or persons
employed by or associated with the registrant or an investment adviser
of the registrant who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the registrant's portfolio ("Portfolio Manager"). Also state each Portfolio
Manager's business experience during the past 5 years.
Not applicable to open-end management investment companies.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
(a) If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company,
in the following tabular format, provide the information specified in
paragraph (b) of this Item with respect to any purchase made by or on
behalf of the registrant or any affiliated purchaser, as defined in
Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10b-18(a)(3)), of
shares or other units of any class of the registrant's equity securities
that is registered by the registrant pursuant to Section 12 of the
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 781).
Not applicable to open-end management investment companies.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Describe any material changes to the procedures by which shareholders
may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors, where
those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided
disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of
Regulation S-R(17 CFR 229.407)(as required by Item 22(b)(15))
of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101), or this Item.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the
shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of
directors since the registrant last provided disclosure in response
to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-R of Schedule 14(A)
in its definitive proxy statement, or this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) Disclose the conclusions of the registrant's principal executive and
principal financials officers, or persons performing similar functions,
regarding the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act (17 CFR
270.30a-3(c))) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report
that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph,
based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule
30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30(a)-3(b) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b)
under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
The registrant's principal executive officer
and principal financial officer have
concluded that the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures are effective based
on the evaluation of these controls and
procedures as of a date within 90 days of the
filing date of this report.
(b) Disclose any change in the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that
occured during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
There were no significant changes in the
registrant's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the second
fiscal quarter of the period covered by this
report that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial
reporting.
The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, however, voluntarily are reporting the following information:
In August of 2006 the registrant's investment adviser
enhanced its internal procedures for reporting performance
information required to be included in prospectuses.
Those enhancements involved additional internal controls
over the appropriateness of performance data
generated for this purpose. Such enhancements were made
following an internal review which identified
prospectuses relating to certain classes of shares of
a limited number of registrants where, inadvertently,
performance information not reflecting the deduction of
applicable sales charges was included. Those prospectuses
were revised, and the revised prospectuses were distributed to
shareholders.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End
Management Investment Companies.
(a) If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company,
provide the following dollar amounts of income and compensation related
to the securities lending activities of the registrant during its most
recent fiscal year:
N/A
(1) Gross income from securities lending activities;
N/A
(2) All fees and/or compensation for each of the following securities
lending activities and related services: any share of revenue generated
by the securities lending program paid to the securities lending agent(s)
(revenue split); fees paid for cash collateral management services
(including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment
vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split; administrative
fees that are not included in the revenue split; fees for
indemnification that are not included in the revenue split; rebates
paid to borrowers; and any other fees relating to the securities lending
program that are not included in the revenue split, including a description
of those other fees;
N/A
(3) The aggregate fees/compensation disclosed pursuant to paragraph (2); and
N/A
(4) Net income from securities lending activities (i.e., the dollar amount in
paragraph (1) minus the dollar amount in paragraph (3)).
If a fee for a service is included in the revenue split, state that the fee
is included in the revenue split.
N/A
(b) If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company, describe
the services provided to the registrant by the securities lending agent in
the registrants most recent fiscal year.
N/A
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.
(a) File the exhibits listed below as part of this Form. Letter or number the
exhibits in the sequence indicated.
(1) Any code of ethics, or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the
disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to
satisfy the Item 2 requirements through filing of an exhibit.
(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act
(17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) , exactly as set forth below:
Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
[See General Instruction F]
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Pioneer Fund
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Lisa M. Jones
Lisa M. Jones, President & Chief Executive Officer
Date March 5, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Lisa M. Jones
Lisa M. Jones, President & Chief Executive Officer
Date March 5, 2019
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Mark E. Bradley
Mark E. Bradley, Treasurer & Chief Accounting & Financial Officer
Date March 5, 2019
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.