UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
______________________________
DATE OF REPORT (Date of earliest event reported): March 15, 2007
______________________________
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
_______________________________
INDIANA 0-17071 35-1544218
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer
of incorporation) Identification No.)
200 East Jackson Street
P.O. Box 792
Muncie, IN 47305-2814
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
(765) 747-1500
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions:
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
ITEM 2.02 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On March 15, 2007, First Merchants Corporation mailed its Annual Report
2006 ("Report") to its stockholders of record on February 16, 2007. The Report
is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The
Report is being furnished by the Registrant pursuant to Regulation FD and is not
being filed.
ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(a) None
(b) None
(c) Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 First Merchants Corporation Annual Report 2006
(Furnished pursuant to Regulation FD)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Mark K. Hardwick
--------------------------------------------
Mark K. Hardwick
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Chief
Accounting Officer)
Dated: March 15, 2007
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------
99.1 First Merchants Corporation Annual Report 2006
First Merchants Corporation
Exhibit No. 99.1
ANNUAL REPORT 2006 [LOGO]
[LOGO] First Merchants Corporation
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION MARKET AREA
[MAP OMITTED]
ANNUAL MEETING
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION WILL BE
HELD...
TUESDAY, APRIL 24, 2007 o 3:30 PM
HORIZON CONVENTION CENTER
401 SOUTH HIGH STREET
MUNCIE, INDIANA 47305
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 1
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 2
YEAR IN REVIEW 4
INVESTOR SUMMARY 6
FMC BOARD OF DIRECTORS 7
AFFILIATE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 8
FINANCIAL REVIEW 9
CORPORATE PROFILE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Merchants Corporation is a financial services company focused on building
deep, lifelong client relationships. Headquartered in Muncie, Indiana, with
eight bank subsidiaries, a trust company, a multi-line insurance company, and as
majority owner of a title company, we deliver superior personalized financial
solutions to consumer and closely held commercial clients in diverse community
markets.
With more than seventy locations in seventeen Indiana and three Ohio counties,
we provide a full range of personal and business services including commercial
and agribusiness lending, mortgages, cash management services, merchant
services, leasing, and deposit offerings.
o FIRST MERCHANTS BANK, N.A.
Serves Delaware, Hamilton, Marion and Henry Counties
o LAFAYETTE BANK & TRUST, N.A.
Serves Tippecanoe, Carroll, Jasper and White Counties
o MADISON COMMUNITY BANK, N.A.
Serves Madison County
o UNITED COMMUNITIES NATIONAL BANK, N.A.
Serves Randolph, Union, Fayette, Wayne and Butler (OH) Counties
o COMMERCE NATIONAL BANK, N.A.
Serves Franklin and Hamilton Counties in Ohio
o FRANCES SLOCUM BANK & TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Serves Wabash, Howard and Miami Counties
o DECATUR BANK & TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Serves Adams County
o FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PORTLAND
Serves Jay County
o FIRST MERCHANTS TRUST COMPANY
One of the largest trust companies in the State of Indiana, provides a
full complement of trust and investment services to individuals and
businesses, including retirement, pension and profit-sharing plans.
o FIRST MERCHANTS INSURANCE SERVICES
Provides full-service property, casualty, personal lines, and health care
insurance.
o INDIANA TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY
A full-service title company serving clients throughout Indiana.
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS STOCK SYMBOL:
First Merchants Corporation NASDAQ: FRME
200 East Jackson Street
Muncie, IN 47305
765.747.1500
www.firstmerchants.com
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2006
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data
AT YEAR END 2005 2006
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets $ 3,237,079 $ 3,554,870
Stockholders' Equity 313,396 327,325
Total Loans 2,462,337 2,698,014
Total Investments 434,266 465,217
Total Deposits 2,382,576 2,750,538
Trust Accounts at Market Value
(not included in banking assets) 1,530,765 1,653,000
FOR THE YEAR
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Income $ 177,209 $ 208,606
Interest Expense 66,080 98,511
Net Interest Income 111,129 110,095
Provision for Loan Losses 8,354 6,258
Total Other Income 34,717 34,613
Total Other Expenses 93,957 96,057
Income Tax Expense 13,296 12,195
Net Income 30,239 30,198
PER SHARE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic Net Income $ 1.64 $ 1.64
Diluted Net Income 1.63 1.64
Cash Dividends .92 .92
Book Value 17.02 17.75
Market Value (Dec. 31 Bid Price) 26.00 27.19
AVERAGES DURING THE YEAR
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets $ 3,179,464 $ 3,371,386
Total Loans 2,434,134 2,569,847
Total Investments 426,400 457,411
Total Deposits 2,418,752 2,568,070
DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
2004 2005 2006
------------------------------
$ 1.58 $ 1.63 $ 1.64
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
2004 2005 2006
------------------------------
$ .92 $ .92 $ .92
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ASSETS (in millions)
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
2004 2005 2006
------------------------------
$3,109.1 $3,179.5 $3,371.4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
[LOGO] 2006 TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
9.8% INCREASE IN ASSETS
First Merchants Corporation's total assets reached a record $3.555 billion
at year-end, an increase of 9.8% over 2005. This level of growth, exceeding
that of most of our peers, is a tribute to our excellent staff of
professional bankers.
As we reflect upon our accomplishments, in 2006 First Merchants Corporation
achieved improved earnings per share in its 30th of the last 31 years. Earnings
per diluted share were $1.64 versus $1.63 in 2005, a very modest increase
strongly influenced by a shrinking net interest margin experienced throughout
our industry. Our total assets reached a record $3.555 billion at year-end, an
increase of 9.8% over 2005; total loans and deposits increased 9.6% and 15.4%
respectively. This level of growth, exceeding that of most of our peers in an
increasingly competitive industry, is a tribute to our excellent staff of
professional bankers.
Our view is that there are many paths to growth, and the best companies pursue
multiple strategies as market conditions change and opportunities arise. In this
letter, I will discuss some strategic initiatives that will support our growth.
First Merchants Corporation is soundly positioned; nevertheless, our results
still leave considerable upside against our potential and our aspirations.
We announced on January 24th that in early April we will combine five of our
bank charters into one, creating the largest bank headquartered in East Central
Indiana with assets exceeding $1.6 billion. Frances Slocum Bank, Decatur Bank
and Trust, First National Bank and United Communities National Bank will be
combined under the First Merchants Bank name. In addition, the Hamilton County
offices of First Merchants Bank will combine with Madison Community Bank to
create the newly formed First Merchants Bank of Central Indiana. Lafayette Bank
and Trust Company and Commerce National Bank will retain their names and
charters, leaving your corporation with four strong, nationally chartered banks.
This plan allows the best of both worlds: four strong, nationally chartered
banks that preserve the community impact of which we are proud, while operating
with the systems of a larger organization. This geographic focus positions First
Merchants Corporation for sustainable growth. Regional presidents continue to be
accountable and responsible for commercial and retail business with their
markets, and will remain empowered to make local market decisions.
Over the last five years, we have experienced an exciting and rewarding journey.
During this period, the corporation's total assets have more than doubled in
size. We've acknowledged the demands of our customers, shareholders and
employees by bringing forth broader, standard product lines and systems
throughout our company. These initiatives create value by integrating our
capabilities and best practices across the company. Throughout this time of
change and challenge, we have added new customers, generated loans and deposits,
deepened customer relationships and implemented a stronger credit discipline.
We have built a strong foundation for the future, which allows me to take the
final step in a management succession plan that has been underway for several
years. I have selected the retirement date of April 24, 2007, which coincides
with the corporation's annual meeting. I look forward to continuing to work with
the company in a consultative role and as a member of the board of directors.
2
Mike Rechin has been elected CEO upon my retirement. His experience, energy and
leadership will position First Merchants Corporation for future growth and
performance. Mike has been a driving force in the development of the 2007
business plan, and has worked closely with the bank presidents in their local
communities to reinforce the brand and identify growth opportunities.
2007 will also mark the retirement of our longest tenured director, Chairman Bob
Smitson. Bob was first elected to the board in 1979, served as Vice Chairman
since 1982, and became Chairman on April 15, 2005. I have had the pleasure of
working with Bob for the past 23 years and his wise counsel, sound business
judgment, and good humor will be sorely missed.
It has been an honor to serve as First Merchant's CEO for the past eight years,
and as a director since 1984. While visiting with the various bank boards over
the past few weeks, I've seen how fully supportive they are of our 2007
initiatives. While big challenges lie ahead, First Merchants Corporation has a
well-seasoned and capable leadership team that will focus on our goal of
becoming a high-performance financial services company.
To become such a company, we must consistently grow annual earnings per share,
maintain strong asset quality, deliver an attractive and competitive return on
shareholder's equity and operate efficiently.
We begin 2007 with momentum and will continue to use our competitive strengths
to maximize growth in every market and every line of business. Our desire is to
continuously improve so that we are a great place to work, a great place to do
business and a great investment to own.
Sincerely,
/s/ Michael L. Cox
Michael L. Cox
President and Chief Executive Officer
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Michael L. Cox (left), President & Chief Executive Officer with Michael C.
Rechin.
2007 STRATEGIC INITIATIVE
In early April we will combine five of our bank charters into one, creating the
largest bank headquartered in East Central Indiana with assets exceeding $1.6
billion.
This plan allows the best of both worlds: four strong, nationally chartered
banks that preserve the community impact of which we are proud, while operating
with the systems of a larger organization. This geographic focus positions First
Merchants Corporation for sustainable growth. Regional presidents continue to be
accountable and responsible for commercial and retail business within their
markets, and will remain empowered to make local market decisions.
3
[LOGO] FMC FOCUS, MEASURE, COMPENSATE
First Merchants Corporation is becoming known as a company that
consistently applies the business mantra of Focus, Measure, and
Compensate (FMC). This business strategy, applied to each and
every initiative, ensures that our clients, employees and
shareholders benefit from having chosen First Merchants.
FOCUS We focus on providing value-added solutions and building
long-term relationships with our customers.
MEASURE Customer satisfaction, increased market share and profitability
are some of the metrics we're using to measure our success and
better understand the material gains we make as a result of our
investments.
COMPENSATE Lastly, we compensate all employees for a job well done based on
their performance - both in generating revenue and for operating
efficiently and effectively. When our customers win, we win!
STRENGTHENING OUR BRAND...SUPPORTING GROWTH
To accelerate our progress, we introduced Performance-Based
Incentive Plans for all First Merchants employees, beginning in
2007. Our success, now and in the future, hinges on our ability
to commit to goals, execute to meet those goals and reward based
upon results.
[PHOTO OMITTED]
4
[PHOTO OMITTED]
In 2006, two additional projects were completed which will strengthen our brand
and support growth in two of our four served regions.
First Merchants Bank expanded its footprint in the Indianapolis market with a
new commercial and trust office located on 96th Street. As demand for middle
market loans continues to grow, this region will continue to be a key
contributor to our revenue mix. During 2006, our Hamilton County officers more
than quadrupled their loan portfolio. Our investment strategy in both people and
capital will provide the platform for future success.
Lafayette Bank & Trust moved from their headquarters (since 1914) to a new
landmark building overlooking the Wabash River. This new location is equipped to
meet the needs of our 21st century customers, offering full-service banking and
trust services with on-site drive-up banking and a parking center for greater
convenience.
OUR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Strategy alone doesn't win the marketplace. However, empowered leaders executing
sound business plans with outstanding management skills do. It's a competitive
advantage with which we are winning and intend to grow.
THE CHALLENGE...DEMONSTRATING OUR FULL VALUE
Our challenge now, and in the future, is to demonstrate to the market the full
value of the tangible and intangible assets we manage. We thank you for your
continued confidence in our company as we reach for higher levels of
performance.
2006 PROJECTS COMPLETED
which will strengthen our brand and support growth in two of our four served
regions...
Far left: First Merchants Bank and First Merchants Trust Company expanded the
FMC footprint in the Indianapolis market with a new commercial and trust office
located on 96th Street.
Above: Lafayette Bank & Trust moved into a new landmark building that is
equipped to meet the needs of 21st century customers.
5
FMC INVESTOR SUMMARY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN ON ASSETS
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
2004 2005 2006
---------------------
.95% .95% .90%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN ON EQUITY
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
2004 2005 2006
---------------------
9.49% 9.58% 9.45%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOAN LOSSES*
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
2004 2005 2006
---------------------
.37% .23% .19%
* as a percent of average loans
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFICIENCY RATIO*
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
2004 2005 2006
---------------------
61.9% 60.2% 62.2%
* indicates the cost to produce a dollar of revenue
TRADING HISTORY
Listed on NASDAQ/NMS on June 20, 1989
Trading Symbol: FRME
2006 Stock Price Range: High $ 29.42
Low $ 22.20
Current bid price as of 12/31/06: $27.19
2006 NASDAQ Trading Volume: 10,519,648 shares
December 31, 2006 o Shares outstanding: 18,439,843
STOCK PERFORMANCE
A purchase of 100 shares in September 1982, when the holding company was
organized, would have cost $4,200. Through three 2-for-1 stock splits, three
3-for-2 stock splits, and three Five percent (5%) stock dividends, the number of
shares held as of December 31, 2006, would be approximately 3,126 with a market
value of $84,996. In addition, dividends in the amount of $38,062 would have
been paid on the initial investment of $4,200.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
initial investment (9/82) $ 4,200
dividends received (through 12/31/06) $ 38,062
market value (bid) $ 84,996
6
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION 2006 [LOGO]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael L. Cox Michael C. Rechin Mark K. Hardwick Robert R. Connors Shawn R. Blackburn Kimberly J. Ellington
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS President Executive Vice Executive Vice Senior Vice Senior Vice Senior Vice President
Chief Executive President President President President Director of Human
Officer Chief Operating Chief Financial Chief Information Administrative Resources
Officer Officer Officer Services
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION BOARD
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Robert M. Smitson
Chairman of the Board
Maxon Corporation
Chairman of the Board (retired)
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Charles E. Schalliol
Vice Chairman of the Board
State of Indiana
Office of Management & Budget
Director
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Michael L. Cox
First Merchants Corporation
President
Chief Executive Officer
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Michael C. Rechin
First Merchants Corporation
Executive Vice President
Chief Operating Officer
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Richard A. Boehning
Bennett, Boehning & Clary
Of Counsel
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Thomas B. Clark
Jarden Corporation
Chairman of the Board
President
Chief Executive Officer (retired)
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Roderick English
The James Monroe Group, LLC
President
Chief Executive Officer
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Dr. Jo Ann M. Gora
Ball State University
President
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Barry J. Hudson
First National Bank
Chairman of the Board
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Thomas D. McAuliffe
Commerce National Bank
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Terry L. Walker
Muncie Power Products, Inc.
Chairman of the Board
President
Chief Executive Director
[PHOTO OMITTED]
Jean L. Wojtowicz
Cambridge Capital
Management Corp.
President
Chief Executive Officer
BOARD COMMITTEES
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Richard A. Boehning, Chairperson
Michael L. Cox
Barry J. Hudson
Charles E. Schalliol
Robert M. Smitson
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Jean L. Wojtowicz, Chairperson
Thomas B. Clark
Jo Ann M. Gora
Robert M. Smitson
Terry L. Walker
COMPENSATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE
Charles E. Schalliol, Chairperson
Thomas B. Clark
Roderick English
Robert M. Smitson
NOMINATING/ GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
Thomas B. Clark, Chairperson
Richard A. Boehning
Robert M. Smitson
Jean L. Wojtowicz
PENSION AND RETIREMENT INCOME AND SAVINGS PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Kim Ellington, Plan Administrator
Michael L. Cox
Mark K. Hardwick
Michael C. Rechin
Secretary to the Board
Cynthia G. Holaday
First Merchants Corporation
Vice President
Assistant Secretary to the Board
C. Ronald Hall
First Merchants Corporation
Vice President
Chairman Emeritus
Stefan S. Anderson
7
[LOGO] 2006 FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFFILIATE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS
First Merchants Bank
Michael L. Cox
Chairman of the Board
First Merchants Corporation
President
Chief Executive Officer
Jack L. Demaree
First Merchants Bank
President
Chief Executive Officer
Ronald K. Fauquher
Ontario Systems, LLC
Senior Vice President
Michael B. Galliher
Boyce Forms / Systems
Keystone & Komputrol Software
President
Chief Executive Officer
Thomas K. Gardiner, MD,
FACP
Cardinal Health System, Inc.
Executive Vice President
Suzanne L. Gresham, PhD
Comprehensive Mental Health
Services, Inc.
President
Chief Executive Officer (retired)
John W. Hartmeyer
Al Pete Meats, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Nelson W. Heinrichs
Centennial Packaging, Inc.
Chairman of the Board (retired)
Eric J. Kelly
Complete Masonry Services, Inc.
President
Jon H. Moll
DeFur Voran, LLP
Partner
Maria Williams-Hawkins, PhD
Ball State University
Joseph E. Wilson
Muncie Power Products, Inc.
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer (retired)
Secretary to the Board
Cynthia G. Holaday
First Merchants Bank
Vice President
Executive Administrative Officer
Chairman Emeritus
William P. Givens
Directors Emeriti
Clell W. Douglass
Hurley C. Goodall
Betty J. Kendall
Hamer D. Shafer
Commerce National Bank
Thomas D. McAuliffe
Chairman of the Board
Commerce National Bank
Chief Executive Officer
John A. Romelfanger
Commerce National Bank
President
Chief Operating Officer
Loreto V. Canini
Canini & Pellecchia, Inc.
President
Jameson Crane, Jr.
Crane Group, Co.
Vice President of Investments
Rhonda J. DeMuth
TDCI, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
William L. Hoy
Columbus Sign Company
Chief Executive Officer
Clark Kellogg
CBS Sports
Basketball Analyst
Samuel E. McDaniel
Sam E. McDaniel, LLC
President
Richard F. Ruhl
Dick Ruhl Ford Sales, Inc. (retired)
John A. Tonti
West Penn Foods, Inc.
President
William Wickham
WA Wickham Associates
Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
David L. Winks
Capital Lighting, Inc.
Vice President
Michael Wren
M-E Engineering (retired)
Decatur Bank & Trust Company
Dennis A. Bieberich
Chairman of the Board
Decatur Bank & Trust Company
Chief Executive Officer
Steven R. Bailey
Decatur Bank & Trust Company
President
Chief Operating Officer
Philip H. Barger
Barger Farms, Inc.
President
Kevan B. Biggs
Ideal Suburban Homes, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Gregory A. Fleming
Fleming Excavating, Inc.
President
Mark Kaehr
R & K Incinerator, Inc.
President
Wayne M. Porter
Thunderbird Products
Vice President of Sales
John L. Schultz
Baker & Schultz, Inc.
President
First National Bank of Portland
Barry J. Hudson
Chairman of the Board
Robert G. Bell
First National Bank of Portland
President
Chief Executive Officer
Bradley K. Glentzer
Portland Motor Parts
Owner
Bonnie R. Maitlen, PhD
Training & Development
Specialist-Consultant
Stephen R. Myron, MD
Preferred Medical Providers
President
Samuel P. Shoemaker
John Jay Center for Learning
Executive Director (retired)
Reda Theurer-Miller
Youth Service Bureau of Jay County, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Gary L. Whitenack
Whitenack Farm & Supply Co.
Farmer
Frances Slocum Bank
Hal D. Job
Chairman of the Board
Frances Slocum Bank
Chief Executive Officer
Pamela C. Beckom
Harbaugh Enterprises, Inc.
Pizza Hut of Kokomo, Inc.
Chillicothe Pizza Hut, Inc.
President
John W. Forrester
Wabash Electric Supply, Inc.
President
Gregory L. Garner, OD
Midwest Eye Consultants, PC
President
Chief Executive Officer
Vision Properties, LLP
Managing Partner
F. Howard Halderman
Halderman Farm Services
President
Halderman Real Estate Services, Inc.
Vice President
Arthur W. Jason
B. Walter & Company
President
Walter Dimension Co.
President
Ronald D. Kerby
Frances Slocum Bank
President
Chief Operating Officer
Robert M. Pearson
Wabash County REMC
Chief Executive Officer
James M. Ridenour
Indiana University
Professor (retired)
Lafayette Bank & Trust Company
Robert J. Weeder
Chairman of the Board
Tony S. Albrecht
Lafayette Bank & Trust Company
President
Chief Executive Officer
Richard A. Boehning
Bennett, Boehning & Clary Of Counsel
Kelly V. Busch
KVB Broadcasting
Managing General Partner
Michael L. Cox
First Merchants Corporation
President
Chief Executive Officer
W. L. Hancock
PSI Energy,
A CINERGY Company
General Manager (retired)
Joseph B. Hornett
Purdue Research Foundation
Senior Vice President
Treasurer
Jeffrey L. Kessler
Stall & Kessler Diamond Center
Co-owner
Gary J. Lehman
Fairfield Manufacturing Company, Inc.
President
Chief Executive Officer
Eric P. Meister
GTE North, Inc.
Central Division Manager (retired)
Directors Emeriti
Joseph A. Bonner
Vernon N. Furrer
Robert T. Jeffares
Charles E. Maki
Roy D. Meeks
Madison Community Bank
George R. Likens
Chairman of the Board
Farmer
Michael L. Baker
Madison Community Bank
President
Chief Executive Officer
Dr. James L. Edwards
Anderson University
President
Jeffrey A. Jenness
Church of God
Executive Secretary & Treasurer
Joseph R. Kilmer
Attorney at Law
C. David Kleinhenn
Kleinhenn Company
President
Robert J. Pensec
Carbide Grinding Company
President
Nancy Ricker
Ricker's Oil
Secretary/Treasurer
Co-owner
Stephen D. Skaggs
Perfecto Tool & Engineering Co., Inc.
Vice President
Curt L. Stephenson
First Merchants Insurance Services
President
Chief Executive Officer
United Communities National Bank
Norman M. Johnson
Chairman of the Board
Stein, Roe & Farnham
Executive Vice President (retired)
James A. Meinerding
UCNB
President
Chief Executive Officer
Clyde T. Bateman
Farmer
Thomas E. Chalfant
Farmer
Richard A. Daniels
McCullough-Hyde
Memorial Hospital
President
Chief Executive Officer
W. Scott Hawkins
Sigma Financial Corporation
Financial Advisor
Errol P. Klem
Klem Golf, Inc.
President
Martha A. Mathias
Frank Miller Lumber Co., Inc.
President
Chief Executive Officer
Gerald S. Paul
Medreco, Inc.
President
Michael D. Wickersham
Wick's Pies, Inc.
President
Jan S. Williams
Williams & Keckler, LLC
Certified Public Accountant
First Merchants Insurance Services
Michael L. Cox
Chairman
First Merchants Corporation
President
Chief Executive Officer
Michael C. Rechin
First Merchants Corporation
Executive Vice President
Chief Operating Officer
Mark K. Hardwick
First Merchants Corporation
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
Curt L. Stephenson
First Merchants Insurance Services
President
Chief Executive Officer
Michael D. Gilbert
First Merchants Insurance Services
Senior Vice President
First Merchants Reinsurance Co., LTD.
Michael L. Cox
Chairman
First Merchants Corporation
President
Chief Executive Officer
Mark K. Hardwick
Treasurer
First Merchants Corporation
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offcer
Indiana Title Insurance Company
Michael L. Cox
Chairman
First Merchants Corporation
President
Chief Executive Officer
James W. Smith
Co-President
James W. Trulock
Co-President
David W. Heeter
Mutual First Financial, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Jerome J. Gassen
Ameriana Bancorp
President
Chief Executive Officer
First Merchants Trust Company
Jon H. Moll
Chairman
DeFur Voran, LLP
Partner
Michael L. Cox
First Merchants Corporation
President
Chief Executive Officer
Michael C. Rechin
First Merchants Corporation
Executive Vice President
Chief Operating Officer
Mark K. Hardwick
First Merchants Corporation
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
Terri E. Matchett
First Merchants Trust Company
President
Chief Executive Officer
8
FINANCIAL REVIEW
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 20
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25
ANNUAL MEETING, STOCK PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION 55
COMMON STOCK LISTING 56
FORM 10-K, FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND CODE OF ETHICS 57
1
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except share data) 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
===================================================================================================================================
Operations (3)(5)
Net Interest Income
Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Basis ............ $ 114,076 $ 114,907 $ 108,986 $ 106,899 $ 96,599
Less Tax Equivalent Adjustment ..................... 3,981 3,778 3,597 3,757 3,676
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net Interest Income ................................ 110,095 111,129 105,389 103,142 92,923
Provision for Loan Losses .......................... 6,258 8,354 5,705 9,477 7,174
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net Interest Income
After Provision for Loan Losses ................. 103,837 102,775 99,684 93,665 85,749
Total Other Income ................................. 34,613 34,717 34,554 35,902 27,077
Total Other Expenses ............................... 96,057 93,957 91,642 91,279 71,009
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Income Before Income Tax Expense ................ 42,393 43,535 42,596 38,288 41,817
Income Tax Expense ................................. 12,195 13,296 13,185 10,717 13,981
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net Income ......................................... $ 30,198 $ 30,239 $ 29,411 $ 27,571 $ 27,836
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Per share data (1)(3)(5)
Basic Net Income ................................... $ 1.64 $ 1.64 $ 1.59 $ 1.51 $ 1.70
Diluted Net Income ................................. 1.64 1.63 1.58 1.50 1.69
Cash Dividends Paid ................................ .92 .92 .92 .90 .86
December 31 Book Value ............................. 17.75 17.02 16.93 16.42 15.24
December 31 Market Value (Bid Price) ............... 27.19 26.00 28.30 25.51 21.67
Average balances (3)(5)
Total Assets ....................................... $3,371,386 $3,179,464 $3,109,104 $2,960,195 $2,406,251
Total Loans (4) .................................... 2,569,847 2,434,134 2,369,017 2,281,614 1,842,429
Total Deposits ..................................... 2,568,070 2,418,752 2,365,306 2,257,075 1,857,053
Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements
(long-term portion) ............................. 181 66,535
Total Federal Home Loan Bank Advances .............. 234,629 227,311 225,375 208,733 155,387
Total Subordinated Debentures, Revolving
Credit Lines and Term Loans ..................... 99,456 106,811 96,230 94,203 52,756
Total Stockholders' Equity ......................... 319,519 315,525 310,004 293,603 237,575
Year-end balances (3)(5)
Total Assets ....................................... $3,554,870 $3,237,079 $3,191,668 $3,076,812 $2,678,687
Total Loans (4) .................................... 2,698,014 2,462,337 2,431,418 2,356,546 2,025,922
Total Deposits ..................................... 2,750,538 2,382,576 2,408,150 2,362,101 2,036,688
Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements
(long-term portion) ............................. 320 23,632
Total Federal Home Loan Bank Advances .............. 242,408 247,865 223,663 212,779 184,677
Total Subordinated Debentures, Revolving
Credit Lines and Term Loans ..................... 83,956 103,956 97,206 97,782 72,488
Total Stockholders' Equity ......................... 327,325 313,396 314,603 303,965 261,129
Financial ratios (3)(5)
Return on Average Assets ........................... .90% .95% .95% .93% 1.16%
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity ............. 9.45 9.58 9.49 9.39 11.72
Average Earning Assets to Total Assets ............. 91.15 90.93 90.28 89.99 91.38
Allowance for Loan Losses as % of Total Loans ...... .99 1.02 .93 1.08 1.11
Dividend Payout Ratio .............................. 56.10 56.44 58.23 60.00 50.89
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets ..... 9.48 9.92 9.97 9.92 9.87
Tax Equivalent Yield on Earning Assets (2) ......... 6.92 6.26 5.72 5.98 6.83
Cost of Supporting Liabilities ..................... 3.21 2.29 1.84 1.97 2.44
Net Interest Margin on Earning Assets .............. 3.71 3.97 3.88 4.01 4.39
(1) Restated for all stock dividends and stock splits.
(2) Average earning assets include the average balance of securities
classified as available for sale, computed based on the average of the
historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value
adjustment.
(3) Business combinations that affect the comparability of the 2005, 2004 and
2003 information are discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
(4) Includes loans held for sale.
(5) On April 1, 2002, the Corporation acquired 100 percent of the outstanding
stock of Lafayette Bancorporation, the holding company of Lafayette Bank
and Trust Company, N.A. ("Lafayette"), which is located in Lafayette,
Indiana. Lafayette is a national chartered bank with branches located in
central Indiana. Lafayette Bancorporation was merged into the Corporation,
and Lafayette maintained its bank charter as a subsidiary of First
Merchants Corporation. The Corporation issued approximately 3,057,298
shares of its common stock at a cost of $21.30 per share and approximately
$50,867,000 in cash to complete the transaction. As a result of the
acquisition, the Corporation has an opportunity to increase its customer
base and continue to increase its market share. The purchase had a
recorded acquisition price of $115,978,000, including investments of
$104,717,000; loans of $552,016,000; premises and equipment of
$10,269,000; other assets of $64,074,000; deposits of $607,281,000; other
liabilities of $81,762,000 and goodwill of $57,893,000. None of the
goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Additionally, core deposit
intangibles totaling $16,052,000 were recognized and are being amortized
over 10 years using the 150 percent declining balance method. The
combination was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. All
assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair values as of April 1,
2002. The purchase accounting adjustments are being amortized over the
life of the respective asset or liability. Lafayette's results of
operations are included in the Corporation's consolidated results of
operations beginning April 1, 2002.
2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
First Merchants Corporation ("Corporation") from time to time includes
forward-looking statements in its oral and written communication. The
Corporation may include forward-looking statements in filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such as Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, in other
written materials and in oral statements made by senior management to analysts,
investors, representatives of the media and others. The Corporation intends
these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and the Corporation is including this statement for purposes of
these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements can often be identified
by the use of words like "believe", "continue", "pattern", "estimate",
"project", "intend", "anticipate", "expect" and similar expressions or future or
conditional verbs such as "will", "would", "should", "could", "might", "can",
"may" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include:
o statements of the Corporation's goals, intentions and expectations;
o statements regarding the Corporation's business plan and growth
strategies;
o statements regarding the asset quality of the Corporation's loan and
investment portfolios; and
o estimates of the Corporation's risks and future costs and benefits.
These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions
and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following important
factors which could affect the actual outcome of future events:
o fluctuations in market rates of interest and loan and deposit
pricing, which could negatively affect the Corporation's net
interest margin, asset valuations and expense expectations;
o adverse changes in the economy, which might affect the Corporation's
business prospects and could cause credit-related losses and
expenses;
o adverse developments in the Corporation's loan and investment
portfolios;
o competitive factors in the banking industry, such as the trend
towards consolidation in the Corporation's market;
o changes in the banking legislation or the regulatory requirements of
federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and
banks like the Corporation's affiliate banks;
o acquisitions of other businesses by the Corporation and integration
of such acquired businesses;
o changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit and
interest rate risks associated with the Corporation's business; and
o the continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient
for the lawful and prudent declaration and payment of cash
dividends.
Because of these and other uncertainties, the Corporation's actual future
results may be materially different from the results indicated by these
forward-looking statements. In addition, the Corporation's past results of
operations do not necessarily indicate its future results.
3
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Generally accepted accounting principles require management to apply significant
judgment to certain accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. Management
must use assumptions and estimates to apply those principles where actual
measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of the
Corporation's significant accounting policies, see the notes to the consolidated
financial statements and discussion throughout this Annual Report. Below is a
discussion of the Corporation's critical accounting policies. These policies are
critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments,
assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant
impact on the Corporation's financial statements. Management has reviewed the
application of these policies with the Corporation's Audit Committee.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses represents management's
estimate of probable losses inherent in the Corporation's loan portfolio. In
determining the appropriate amount of the allowance for loan losses, management
makes numerous assumptions, estimates and assessments.
The Corporation's strategy for credit risk management includes conservative
credit policies and underwriting criteria for all loans, as well as an overall
credit limit for each customer significantly below legal lending limits. The
strategy also emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry and customer
level, regular credit quality reviews and management reviews of large credit
exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.
The Corporation's allowance consists of three components: probable losses
estimated from individual reviews of specific loans, probable losses estimated
from historical loss rates, and probable losses resulting from economic,
environmental, qualitative or other deterioration above and beyond what is
reflected in the first two components of the allowance.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are
subject to individual review. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to
individual loans based on management's estimate of the borrower's ability to
repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow
and legal options available to the Corporation. Included in the review of
individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in SFAS No. 114,
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Any allowances for impaired
loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or fair value of the underlying
collateral. The Corporation evaluates the collectibility of both principal and
interest when assessing the need for a loss accrual. Historical loss rates are
applied to other commercial loans not subject to specific reserve allocations.
Homogenous loans, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans
are not individually risk graded. Reserves are established for each pool of
loans using loss rates based on a three year average net charge-off history by
loan category.
Historical loss allocations for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted
for significant factors that, in management's judgment, reflect the impact of
any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers
in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends
in loan growth and charge-off rates, changes in mix, concentrations of loans in
specific industries,
4
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
asset quality trends (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), risk
management and loan administration, changes in the internal lending policies and
credit standards, examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the
Corporation's internal loan review.
An unallocated reserve, primarily based on the factors noted above, is
maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when
evaluating reserves for individual loans or pools of loans. Allowances on
individual loans and historical loss allocations are reviewed quarterly and
adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions.
The Corporation's primary market areas for lending are north-central and
east-central Indiana and Columbus, Ohio. When evaluating the adequacy of
allowance, consideration is given to this regional geographic concentration and
the closely associated effect changing economic conditions have on the
Corporation's customers.
The Corporation has not substantively changed any aspect of its overall approach
in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. There have been no
material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques as compared to prior
periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance.
Valuation of Securities. The Corporation's available-for-sale security portfolio
is reported at fair value. The fair value of a security is determined based on
quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is
determined based on quoted prices of similar instruments. Available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible
other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts
and circumstances of each individual investment such as the length of time the
fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security's performance,
the credit worthiness of the issuer and the Corporation's ability to hold the
security to maturity. A decline in value that is considered to be other-than
temporary is recorded as a loss within other operating income in the
consolidated statements of income.
Pension. The Corporation provides pension benefits to its employees. In
accordance with applicable accounting rules, the Corporation does not
consolidate the assets and liabilities associated with the pension plan.
Instead, the Corporation recognizes a prepaid asset for contributions the
Corporation has made to the pension plan in excess of pension expense. The
measurement of the prepaid asset and the annual pension expense involves
actuarial and economic assumptions.
The assumptions used in pension accounting relate to the expected rate of return
on plan assets, the rate of increase in salaries, the interest-crediting rate,
the discount rate, and other assumptions. See Note 16 "Employee Benefit Plans"
in the Annual Report for the specific assumptions used by the Corporation.
The annual pension expense for the Corporation is currently most sensitive to
the discount rate. Each 25 basis point reduction in the 2007 discount rate of
5.5 percent would increase the Corporation's 2007 pension expense by
approximately $95,000. In addition, each 25 basis point reduction in the 2007
expected rate of return of 7.75 percent would increase the Corporation's 2007
pension expense by approximately $101,000.
5
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
Goodwill and Intangibles. For purchase acquisitions, the Corporation is required
to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets, and the
liabilities assumed at their fair value, which in many instances involves
estimates based on third party valuations, such as appraisals, or internal
valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques
that may include estimates of attrition, inflation, asset growth rates or other
relevant factors. In addition, the determination of the useful lives for which
an intangible asset will be amortized is subjective.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets recorded must be reviewed for impairment on
an annual basis, as well as on an interim basis if events or changes indicate
that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss must be recognized for any
excess of carrying value over fair value of the goodwill or the indefinite-lived
intangible with subsequent reversal of the impairment loss being prohibited. The
tests for impairment fair values are based on internal valuations using
management's assumptions of future growth rates, future attrition, discount
rates, multiples of earnings or other relevant factors. The resulting estimated
fair values could have a significant impact on the carrying values of goodwill
or intangibles and could result in impairment losses being recorded in future
periods.
BUSINESS SUMMARY
The Corporation is a diversified financial holding company headquartered in
Muncie, Indiana. Since its organization in 1982, the Corporation has grown to
include eight affiliate banks with over 65 locations in 17 Indiana and 3 Ohio
counties. In addition to its branch network, the Corporation's delivery channels
include ATMs, check cards, interactive voice response systems and internet
technology.
The Corporation's business activities are currently limited to one significant
business segment, which is community banking. The Corporation's financial
service affiliates include eight nationally chartered banks: First Merchants
Bank, N.A., The Madison Community Bank, N.A., United Communities National Bank,
First National Bank, Decatur Bank and Trust Company, N.A., Frances Slocum Bank &
Trust Company, N.A., Lafayette Bank and Trust Company, N.A. and Commerce
National Bank. The banks provide commercial and retail banking services. In
addition, the Corporation's trust company, multi-line insurance company and
title company provide trust asset management services, retail and commercial
insurance agency services and title services, respectively.
Management believes that its vision, mission, culture statement and core values
produce profitable growth for stockholders. Management believes it is important
to maintain a well controlled environment as we continue to grow our businesses.
Credit policies are maintained and continue to produce sound asset quality.
Interest rate and market risks inherent in our asset and liability balances are
managed within prudent ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and funding.
6
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As of December 31, 2006 total assets equaled $3,554,870,000, an increase of
$317,791,000 from December 31, 2005. Of this amount, loans increased
$235,677,000, investments increased $30,951,000, intangibles, including
goodwill, decreased $195,000 and cash value of life insurance increased by
$20,634,000. Details of these changes are discussed within the "EARNING ASSETS"
section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
As of December 31, 2005 total assets equaled $3,237,079,000, an increase of
$45,411,000 from December 31, 2004. Of this amount, loans increased $30,919,000,
investments increased $12,731,000, intangibles, including goodwill, decreased
$2,451,000 and cash value of life insurance increased by $1,518,000. Details of
these changes are discussed within the "EARNING ASSETS" section of Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Net income for 2006 totaled $30,198,000, a decrease of $41,000 or .1 percent
from 2005. Diluted earnings per share totaled $1.64, a .6 percent increase from
$1.63 reported in 2005. The increase was primarily attributed to increases in
earning assets. This volume increase was offset by a decrease in net interest
margin of 26 basis points. These factors and others are discussed within the
respective sections of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
condition and Results of Operations.
Net income for 2005 totaled $30,239,000, an increase of $828,000 or 2.8 percent
from 2004. Diluted earnings per share totaled $1.63, a 3.2 percent increase from
$1.58 reported for 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to an improved
net interest margin of 9 basis points as compared to 2004. However, the
improvement to net interest margin and its impact to net income was partially
mitigated by a $1,630,000 pension curtailment loss recorded during the year.
These factors and others are discussed within the respective sections of
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Return on equity totaled 9.45 percent in 2006, 9.58 percent in 2005, and 9.49
percent in 2004. Return on assets totaled .90 percent in 2006 and .95 percent in
2005 and 2004. Multiple factors impacting the reported financial results are
discussed within the respective sections of Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CAPITAL
The Corporation's regulatory capital continues to exceed regulatory "well
capitalized" standards. Tier I regulatory capital consists primarily of total
stockholders' equity and subordinated debentures issued to business trusts
categorized as qualifying borrowings, less non-qualifying intangible assets and
unrealized net securities gains or losses. The Corporation's Tier I capital to
average assets ratio was 7.37 percent and 7.70 percent at December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
7
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAPITAL continued
In addition, at December 31, 2006, the Corporation had a Tier I risk-based
capital ratio of 9.18 percent and total risk-based capital ratio of 11.09
percent. Regulatory capital guidelines require a Tier I risk-based capital ratio
of 4.0 percent and a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0 percent.
The Corporation's GAAP capital ratio, defined as total stockholders' equity to
total assets, equaled 9.21 percent as of December 31, 2006, down from 9.68
percent in 2005. When the Corporation acquires other companies for stock, GAAP
capital increases by the entire amount of the purchase price.
The Corporation's tangible capital ratio, defined as total stockholders' equity
less intangibles net of tax to total assets less intangibles net of tax, equaled
5.67 percent as of December 31, 2006 down from 5.82 percent in 2005.
Management believes that all of the above capital ratios are meaningful
measurements for evaluating the safety and soundness of the Corporation.
Additionally, management believes the following table is also meaningful when
considering performance measures of the Corporation. The table details and
reconciles tangible earnings per share, return on tangible capital and tangible
assets to traditional GAAP measures.
December 31,
(Dollars in Thousands) 2006 2005
==============================================================================
Average Goodwill ........................... $ 121,831 $ 120,867
Average Core Deposit Intangible (CDI) ...... 16,103 19,087
Average Deferred Tax on CDI ................ (4,994) (7,141)
----------- -----------
Intangible Adjustment ..................... $ 132,940 $ 132,813
=========== ===========
Average Stockholders' Equity (GAAP Capital) $ 319,519 $ 315,907
Intangible Adjustment ...................... (132,940) (132,813)
----------- -----------
Average Tangible Capital .................. $ 186,579 $ 183,094
=========== ===========
Average Assets ............................. $ 3,371,386 $ 3,195,784
Intangible Adjustment ...................... (132,940) (132,813)
----------- -----------
Average Tangible Assets ................... $ 3,328,446 $ 3,062,971
=========== ===========
Net Income ................................. $ 30,198 $ 30,239
CDI Amortization, net of tax ............... 1,920 1,952
----------- -----------
Tangible Net Income ....................... $ 32,118 $ 32,191
=========== ===========
Diluted Earnings per Share ................. $ 1.64 $ 1.63
Diluted Tangible Earnings per Share ........ $ 1.75 $ 1.73
Return on Average GAAP Capital ............. 9.45% 9.58%
Return on Average Tangible Capital ......... 17.21% 17.58%
Return on Average Assets ................... 0.90% 0.95%
Return on Average Tangible Assets .......... 0.99% 1.05%
ASSET QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Corporation's primary business focus is small business and middle market
commercial and residential real estate, auto and small consumer lending, which
results in portfolio diversification. Management ensures that appropriate
methods to understand and underwrite risk are utilized. Commercial loans are
individually underwritten and judgmentally risk rated. They are periodically
monitored and prompt
8
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ASSET QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES continued
corrective actions are taken on deteriorating loans. Retail loans are typically
underwritten with statistical decision-making tools and are managed throughout
their life cycle on a portfolio basis.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan
losses, which is a charge against earnings. The amount provided for loan losses
and the determination of the adequacy of the allowance are based on a continuous
review of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan "watch"
list and an independent loan review. The evaluation takes into consideration
identified credit problems, as well as the possibility of losses inherent in the
loan portfolio that are not specifically identified. (See Critical Accounting
Policies)
At December 31, 2006, non-performing loans totaled $20,880,000, an increase of
$6,575,000, as noted in the following table. Loans 90 days past due other than
non-accrual and restructured loans decreased by $1,321,000. The amount of
non-accrual loans totaled $17,926,000 at December 31, 2006. Non-performing loans
will increase or decrease going forward due to portfolio growth, routine problem
loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales or charge-offs. The
performance of any loan can be affected by external factors, such as economic
conditions, or factors particular to a borrower, such as actions of a borrower's
management.
At December 31, 2006, impaired loans totaled $60,320,000, an increase of
$7,940,000 from year end 2005. At December 31, 2006, a specific allowance for
losses was not deemed necessary for impaired loans totaling $43,029,000, but a
specific allowance of $4,130,000 was recorded for the remaining balance of
impaired loans of $17,291,000 and is included in the Corporation's allowance for
loan losses. The average balance of impaired loans for 2006 was $66,139,000. The
increase of total impaired loans is primarily due to the increase of performing,
substandard classified loans, which comprise a portion of the Corporation's
total impaired loans. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current
information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and
interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be
collected. For the Corporation, all performing, substandard classified loans are
included in the impaired loan total.
At December 31, 2006, the allowance for loan losses was $26,540,000, an increase
of $1,352,000 from year end 2005. As a percent of loans, the allowance was .99
percent at December 31, 2006 and 1.02 percent at December 31, 2005. Management
believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover losses inherent
in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. The process for determining the
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is critical to our financial results.
It requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments, as a
result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
uncertain. Therefore, the allowance for loan losses, considering current factors
at the time, including economic conditions and ongoing internal and external
examination processes, will increase or decrease as deemed necessary to ensure
the allowance for loan losses remains adequate. In addition, the allowance as a
percentage of charge-offs and nonperforming loans will change at different
points in time based on credit performance, loan mix and collateral values.
The provision for loan losses in 2006 was $6,258,000, or 24 basis points, a
decrease of $2,096,000 from $8,354,000, or 34 basis points, in 2005, reflecting
the decline of 4 basis points in net charge offs during the year.
9
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ASSET QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES continued
The provision for loan losses in 2005 was $8,354,000, an increase of $2,649,000
from $5,705,000 in 2004. The Corporation's provision for loan losses increased
primarily due to an increase in the five-year rolling historical loan charge-off
ratio utilized within the Corporation's allowance for loan losses calculation.
The following table summarizes the non-accrual, contractually past due 90 days
or more other than non-accruing and restructured loans for the Corporation.
(Dollars in Thousands) December 31,
2006 2005
================================================================================
Non-accrual loans .......................... $17,926 $10,030
Loans contractually
past due 90 days or more
other than non-accruing .................. 2,870 3,965
Restructured loans ......................... 84 310
------- -------
Total .................................... $20,880 $14,305
======= =======
The table below represents loan loss experience for the years indicated.
(Dollars in Thousands) 2006 2005 2004
==============================================================================================
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at January 1 ................................... $25,188 $22,548 $25,493
------- ------- -------
Chargeoffs ............................................. 6,510 7,744 10,901
Recoveries ............................................. 1,604 2,030 2,251
------- ------- -------
Net chargeoffs ......................................... 4,906 5,714 8,650
Provision for loan losses .............................. 6,258 8,354 5,705
------- ------- -------
Balance at December 31 ................................. $26,540 $25,188 $22,548
======= ======= =======
Ratio of net chargeoffs during the period to
average loans outstanding during the period ........... .19% .23% .37%
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity management is the process by which the Corporation ensures that
adequate liquid funds are available for the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
These funds are necessary in order for the Corporation and its subsidiaries to
meet financial commitments on a timely basis. These commitments include
withdrawals by depositors, funding credit obligations to borrowers, paying
dividends to shareholders, paying operating expenses, funding capital
expenditures, and maintaining deposit reserve requirements. Liquidity is
monitored and closely managed by the asset/liability committees at each
subsidiary and by the Corporation's asset/liability committee.
The liquidity of the Corporation is dependent upon the receipt of dividends from
its bank subsidiaries, which are subject to certain regulatory limitations as
explained in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, and access to
other funding sources. Liquidity of the Corporation's bank subsidiaries is
derived primarily from core deposit growth, principal payments received on
loans, the sale and maturity of investment securities, net cash provided by
operating activities, and access to other funding sources.
The most stable source, of liability-funded liquidity for both the long-term and
short-term, is deposit growth and retention in the core deposit base. In
addition, the Corporation utilizes advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
("FHLB") and a revolving line of credit with LaSalle Bank, N.A. ("LaSalle") as
funding sources. At
10
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY continued
December 31, 2006, total borrowings from the FHLB were $242,408,000, and the
outstanding balance of the LaSalle revolving line of credit totaled $10,500,000.
The Corporation's bank subsidiaries have pledged certain mortgage loans and
certain investments to the FHLB. The total available remaining borrowing
capacities from FHLB and LaSalle at December 31, 2006, were $93,607,000 and
$9,500,000, respectively.
The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is investment securities
classified as available-for-sale, the market values of which totaled
$455,933,000 at December 31, 2006. Securities classified as held-to-maturity
that are maturing within a short period of time can also be a source of
liquidity. Securities classified as held-to-maturity and that are maturing in
one year or less totaled $125,000 at December 31, 2006. In addition, other types
of assets-such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to resell, and loans and interest-bearing deposits
with other banks maturing within one year-are sources of liquidity.
In the normal course of business, the Corporation is a party to a number of
other off-balance sheet activities that contain credit, market and operational
risk that are not reflected in whole or in part in the Corporation's
consolidated financial statements. Such activities include: traditional
off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments, commitments under
operating leases and long-term debt.
The Corporation provides customers with off-balance sheet credit support through
loan commitments and standby letters of credit. Summarized credit-related
financial instruments at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
At December 31,
(Dollars in Thousands) 2006
================================================================================
Amounts of commitments:
Loan commitments to extend credit .......................... $681,462
Standby letters of credit .................................. 23,286
--------
$704,748
========
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire unused or be only partially
used, the total amount of unused commitments in the preceding table does not
necessarily represent future cash requirements.
In addition to owned banking facilities, the Corporation has entered into a
number of long-term leasing arrangements to support the ongoing activities of
the Corporation. The required payments under such commitments and other
borrowing arrangements at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
after
(Dollars in Thousands) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2011 Total
=============================================================================================================================
Operating leases $ 1,983 $ 1,571 $ 1,255 $ 1,113 $ 936 $ 752 $ 7,610
Federal funds purchased 56,150 56,150
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements 42,750 42,750
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 59,495 32,121 23,365 35,132 18,953 73,342 242,408
Subordinated debentures,
revolving credit lines and
term loans 10,500 88,956 99,456
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total $170,878 $33,692 $24,620 $36,245 $19,889 $163,050 $448,374
======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ========
11
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY continued
The Corporation has various purchase obligations for new facilities or
improvements to existing facilities. At December 31, 2006, the Corporation's
purchase obligations outstanding totaled $3,376,000.
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset/Liability Management has been an important factor in the Corporation's
ability to record consistent earnings growth through periods of interest rate
volatility and product deregulation. Management and the Board of Directors
monitor the Corporation's liquidity and interest sensitivity positions at
regular meetings to review how changes in interest rates may affect earnings.
Decisions regarding investment and the pricing of loan and deposit products are
made after analysis of reports designed to measure liquidity, rate sensitivity,
the Corporation's exposure to changes in net interest income given various rate
scenarios and the economic and competitive environments.
It is the objective of the Corporation to monitor and manage risk exposure to
net interest income caused by changes in interest rates. It is the goal of the
Corporation's Asset/Liability function to provide optimum and stable net
interest income. To accomplish this, management uses two asset liability tools.
GAP/Interest Rate Sensitivity Reports and Net Interest Income Simulation
Modeling are both constructed, presented and monitored quarterly.
Management believes that the Corporation's liquidity and interest sensitivity
position at December 31, 2006, remained adequate to meet the Corporation's
primary goal of achieving optimum interest margins while avoiding undue interest
rate risk. The following table presents the Corporation's interest rate
sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2006.
(Dollars in Thousands) At December 31, 2006
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-180 DAYS 181-365 DAYS 1-5 YEARS BEYOND 5 YEARS TOTAL
=================================================================================================================================
Rate-Sensitive Assets:
Interest-bearing deposits .......................... $ 11,284 $ 11,284
Investment securities .............................. 43,360 $ 32,304 $ 308,330 $ 81,223 465,217
Loans .............................................. 1,280,654 372,506 937,464 107,390 2,698,014
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock ... 23,691 23,691
----------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------
Total rate-sensitive assets ...................... 1,335,298 404,810 1,269,485 188,613 3,198,206
----------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------
Rate-Sensitive Liabilities:
Federal funds purchased ............................ 56,150 56,150
Interest-bearing deposits .......................... 1,670,452 392,587 315,393 10,048 2,388,480
Securities sold under repurchase agreements ........ 42,750 42,750
Federal Home Loan Bank advances .................... 37,000 22,495 109,423 73,490 242,408
Subordinated debentures, revolving credit
lines and term loans .............................. 10,500 88,956 99,456
----------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------
Total rate-sensitive liabilities ................. 1,816,852 415,082 424,816 172,494 2,829,244
----------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------
Interest rate sensitivity gap by period .............. $ (481,554) $ (10,272) $ 844,669 $ 16,119
Cumulative rate sensitivity gap ...................... (481,554) (491,826) 352,843 368,962
Cumulative rate sensitivity gap ratio
at December 31, 2006 ............................... 73.5% 78.0% 113.3% 113.0%
at December 31, 2005 ............................... 71.7% 81.5% 111.9% 113.7%
The Corporation had a cumulative negative gap of $491,826,000 in the one-year
horizon at December 31, 2006, just over 13.8 percent of total assets.
The Corporation places its greatest credence in net interest income simulation
modeling. The above GAP/Interest Rate Sensitivity Report is believed by the
Corporation's management to have two major shortfalls. The GAP/Interest Rate
Sensitivity Report fails to precisely gauge how often an interest rate sensitive
12
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK continued
product reprices, nor is it able to measure the magnitude of potential future
rate movements.
Net interest income simulation modeling, or earnings-at-risk, measures the
sensitivity of net interest income to various interest rate movements. The
Corporation's asset liability process monitors simulated net interest income
under three separate interest rate scenarios; base, rising and falling.
Estimated net interest income for each scenario is calculated over a 12-month
horizon. The immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario used in
the model are presented below. The interest rate scenarios are used for
analytical purposes and do not necessarily represent management's view of future
market movements. Rather, these are intended to provide a measure of the degree
of volatility interest rate movements may introduce into the earnings of the
Corporation.
The base scenario is highly dependent on numerous assumptions embedded in the
model, including assumptions related to future interest rates. While the base
sensitivity analysis incorporates management's best estimate of interest rate
and balance sheet dynamics under various market rate movements, the actual
behavior and resulting earnings impact will likely differ from that projected.
For mortgage-related assets, the base simulation model captures the expected
prepayment behavior under changing interest rate environments. Assumptions and
methodologies regarding the interest rate or balance behavior of indeterminate
maturity products, e.g., savings, money market, NOW and demand deposits reflect
management's best estimate of expected future behavior.
The comparative rising and falling scenarios for the period ended December 31,
2006 assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation
discussed above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base
case scenario. In addition, total rate movements (beginning point minus ending
point) to each of the various driver rates utilized by management in the base
simulation for the period ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
Driver Rates RISING FALLING
=================================================================
Prime 200 Basis Points (200) Basis Points
Federal Funds 200 (200)
One-Year CMT 200 (200)
Two-Year CMT 200 (200)
CD's 200 (191)
FHLB Advances 200 (200)
Results for the base, rising and falling interest rate scenarios are listed
below based upon the Corporation's rate sensitive assets and liabilities at
November 30, 2006. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net
interest income over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for
the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
BASE RISING FALLING
================================================================================
Net Interest Income (Dollars in Thousands) $109,090 $108,036 $108,429
Variance from base $ (1,054) $ (631)
Percent of change from base (.96)% (.58)%
The comparative rising and falling scenarios for the period ending December 31,
2006 assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation
discussed
13
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK continued
above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base case
scenario. In addition, total rate movements (beginning point minus ending point)
to each of the various driver rates utilized by management in the base
simulation for the period ended December 31, 2006 are as follows:
Driver Rates RISING FALLING
=============================================================
Prime 200 Basis Points (200) Basis Points
Federal Funds 200 (200)
One-Year CMT 200 (200)
Two-Year CMT 200 (200)
Three-Year CMT 200 (200)
Five-Year CMT 200 (200)
CD's 200 (89)
FHLB Advances 200 (200)
Results for the base, rising and falling interest rate scenarios are listed
below. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income
over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base
scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
BASE RISING FALLING
================================================================================
Net Interest Income (Dollars in Thousands) $111,989 $114,930 $109,220
Variance from base $ 2,941 $ (2,769)
Percent of change from base 2.63% (2.47)%
EARNING ASSETS
The following table presents the earning asset mix as of December 31, 2006, and
December 31, 2005. Earnings assets increased by $269,655,000. Loans increased by
$235,677,000 and investment securities increased by $30,951,000 during 2006. The
largest loan segments that increased were in commercial and farmland real estate
of $126,564,000 and commercial and industrial loans of $76,203,000.
Earning Assets
(Dollars in Thousands) December 31,
==========================================================================================
2006 2005
---------- ----------
Interest-bearing time deposits .......................... $ 11,284 $ 8,748
Investment securities available for sale ................ 455,933 422,627
Investment securities held to maturity .................. 9,284 11,639
Mortgage loans held for sale ............................ 5,413 4,910
Loans ................................................... 2,692,601 2,457,427
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock ........ 23,691 23,200
---------- ----------
Total ................................................. $3,198,206 $2,928,551
========== ==========
14
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS
The table below reflects the level of deposits and borrowed funds (federal funds
purchased; repurchase agreements; Federal Home Loan Bank advances; subordinated
debentures, revolving credit lines and term loans) based on year-end levels at
December 31, 2006 and 2005.
(Dollars in Thousands) December 31,
2006 2005
---------- ----------
Deposits ......................................... $2,750,538 $2,382,576
Federal funds purchased .......................... 56,150 50,000
Securities sold under repurchase agreements ...... 42,750 106,415
Federal Home Loan Bank advances .................. 242,408 247,865
Subordinated debentures, revolving credit lines
and term loans ................................. 99,456 103,956
---------- ----------
$3,191,302 $2,890,812
========== ==========
The Corporation has continued to leverage its capital position with Federal Home
Loan Bank advances, as well as repurchase agreements which are pledged against
acquired investment securities as collateral for the borrowings. The interest
rate risk is included as part of the Corporation's interest simulation discussed
in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations under the headings "LIQUIDITY" and "INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK".
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income is the primary source of the Corporation's earnings. It is a
function of net interest margin and the level of average earning assets. The
following table presents the Corporation's asset yields, interest expense, and
net interest income as a percent of average earning assets for the three-year
period ending in 2006.
In 2006, asset yields increased 66 basis points (FTE) and interest cost
increased 92 basis points, resulting in a 26 basis point (FTE) decrease in net
interest margin as compared to 2005. The increase in interest income and
interest expense was primarily a result of four 25 basis point overnight federal
funds rate increases by the Federal Open Market Committee during this period.
During the period, interest rate compression produced a negative rate variance
of $8,021,000, while growth in earning assets produced a positive volume
variance of $6,987,000, resulting in a decline of $1,034,000 in net interest
income.
In 2005, asset yields increased 54 basis points (FTE) and interest cost
increased 45 basis points, resulting in a 9 basis point (FTE) increase in net
interest income as compared to 2004. The improvement in margin was primarily a
result of eight 25 basis point overnight federal funds rate increases by the
Federal Open Market Committee during this period. As a result, the Corporation's
prime lending rates increased accordingly, while offsetting deposit rate
increases were less significant.
15
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INTEREST INCOME continued
(Dollars in Thousands) December 31,
2006 2005 2004
---- ---- ----
Net Interest Income ................................. $ 110,095 $ 111,129 $ 105,389
FTE Adjustment ...................................... $ 3,981 $ 3,778 $ 3,597
Net Interest Income
On a Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis ................ $ 114,076 $ 114,907 $ 108,986
Average Earning Assets .............................. $3,072,898 $2,891,121 $2,806,776
Interest Income (FTE) as a Percent
of Average Earning Assets .......................... 6.92% 6.26% 5.72%
Interest Expense as a Percent
of Average Earning Assets .......................... 3.21% 2.29% 1.84%
Net Interest Income (FTE) as a Percent
of Average Earning Assets .......................... 3.71% 3.97% 3.88%
Average earning assets include the average balance of securities classified as
available for sale, computed based on the average of the historical amortized
cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustment. In addition,
annualized amounts are computed utilizing a 30/360 day basis.
OTHER INCOME
The Corporation offers a wide range of fee-based services. Fee schedules are
regularly reviewed by a pricing committee to ensure that the products and
services offered by the Corporation are priced to be competitive and profitable.
Other income in 2006 amounted to $34,613,000, a .3 percent decrease from 2005.
The change in other income from 2006 to 2005 was minor and primarily
attributable to fluctuations within the following other income items:
1. Fees on debit cards and ATMs increased by approximately
$297,000 as compared to the same period in 2005. This was
primarily a result of increase card usage by customers.
2. Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance increased
approximately $619,000 compared to the same period in 2005 due
to a purchase of $18,000,000 of new life insurance policies in
2006.
3. Net gains and fees on sales of mortgage loans decreased by
$731,000 from the same period in 2005 due to stabilizing
mortgage interest rates resulting in reduced mortgage
originations.
4. A cash payment was received in 2005 of approximately $232,000,
related to our membership in a credit card network that was
merged with another card network. No such payment was received
during 2006.
Other income in 2005 amounted to $34,717,000, a .5 percent increase from 2004.
The change in other income from 2005 to 2004 was minor and primarily
attributable to fluctuations within the following other income items:
1. Insurance commissions increased by $733,000, due to the receipt of
increased profit sharing payments from insurance underwriters, as
compared to the same period in 2004.
16
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OTHER INCOME continued
2. Fees on debit cards and ATMs increased by approximately $899,000 as
compared to the same period in 2004. This was primarily a result of
increased card usage by customers.
3. Net gains and fees on sales of mortgage loans decreased by $727,000
from the same period in 2004, as stabilizing mortgage interest rates
caused reduced volumes of mortgage refinancing.
4. In 2005, sales of available for sale securities resulted in a net
loss of $2,000; however, in 2004, sales of available for sale
securities resulted in net gains totaling $1,188,000.
OTHER EXPENSES
Other expenses represent non-interest operating expenses of the Corporation.
Other expenses amounted to $96,057,000 in 2006, an increase of 2.2 percent from
the prior year. Salaries and benefit expense grew $2,100,000 or 3.9 percent due
to staff additions and normal salary increases. Approximately $833,000 of the
increase is due to share-based compensation expense recorded in 2006.
Other expenses amounted to $93,957,000 in 2005, an increase of 2.5 percent from
the prior year, or $2,315,000. A pension accounting loss, totaling approximately
$1,630,000, was recorded during the first quarter of 2005 and accounts for most
of the increase. The loss resulted from the curtailment of the accumulation of
defined benefits in the Corporation's defined benefit plan.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense totaled $12,195,000 for 2006, which is a decrease of
$1,101,000 from 2005. The effective tax rates for the periods ending December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 28.8 percent, 30.5 percent and 31.0 percent,
respectively. The effective tax rate has remained lower than the federal
statutory income tax rate of 34 percent, primarily due to the Corporation's
tax-exempt investment income on securities and loans, income tax credits
generated from investments in affordable housing projects, income generated by
subsidiaries domiciled in a state with no state or local income tax, increases
in tax exempt earnings from bank-owned life insurance contracts and reduced
state taxes, resulting from the effect of state income apportionment.
INFLATION
Changing prices of goods, services and capital affect the financial position of
every business enterprise. The level of market interest rates and the price of
funds loaned or borrowed fluctuate due to changes in the rate of inflation and
various other factors, including government monetary policy.
Fluctuating interest rates affect the Corporation's net interest income, loan
volume and other operating expenses, such as employee salaries and benefits,
reflecting the
17
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INFLATION continued
effects of escalating prices, as well as increased levels of operations and
other factors. As the inflation rate increases, the purchasing power of the
dollar decreases. Those holding fixed-rate monetary assets incur a loss, while
those holding fixed-rate monetary liabilities enjoy a gain. The nature of a
financial holding company's operations is such that there will generally be an
excess of monetary assets over monetary liabilities, and, thus, a financial
holding company will tend to suffer from an increase in the rate of inflation
and benefit from a decrease.
OTHER
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the commission, including the
Corporation, and that address is (http://www.sec.gov).
18
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return to shareholders
on First Merchants Corporation's common stock relative to the cumulative total
returns of the Russell 2000 index and the Russell 2000 Financial Services index.
The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Corporation's common
stock and in each of the indexes (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100
on 12/31/2001 and tracks it through 12/31/2006.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among First Merchants Corporation, The Russell 2000 Index
And The Russell 2000 Financial Services Index
[LINE GRAPH OMITTED]
* $100 invested on 12/31/01 in stock or index-including reinvestment of
dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12/01 12/02 12/03 12/04 12/05 12/06
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Merchants Corporation 100.00 103.36 126.01 144.97 137.95 149.63
Russell 2000 100.00 79.52 117.09 138.55 144.86 171.47
Russell 2000 Financial Services 100.00 102.11 142.42 172.97 176.99 211.93
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative
of future stock price performance.
19
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Merchants Corporation
Muncie, Indiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Merchants
Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Merchants
Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of First Merchants
Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and
our report dated February 6, 2007 expressed unqualified opinions on management's
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Corporation's internal control over
financial reporting.
BKD, LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
February 6, 2007
20
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data) December 31,
==================================================================================================================
2006 2005
Assets
Cash and due from banks .................................................... $ 89,957 $ 70,417
Interest-bearing time deposits ............................................. 11,284 8,748
Investment securities
Available for sale ........................................................ 455,933 422,627
Held to maturity (fair value of $11,510 and $5,520) ....................... 9,284 11,639
----------- -----------
Total investment securities .............................................. 465,217 434,266
Mortgage loans held for sale ............................................... 5,413 4,910
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $26,540 and $25,188 ............. 2,666,061 2,432,239
Premises and equipment ..................................................... 42,393 39,417
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock ........................... 23,691 23,200
Interest receivable ........................................................ 24,345 19,690
Core deposit intangibles ................................................... 15,470 17,567
Goodwill ................................................................... 123,168 121,266
Cash value of life insurance ............................................... 64,213 43,579
Other assets ............................................................... 23,658 21,780
----------- -----------
Total assets ............................................................. $ 3,554,870 $ 3,237,079
=========== ===========
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing ....................................................... $ 362,058 $ 314,335
Interest-bearing .......................................................... 2,388,480 2,068,241
----------- -----------
Total deposits ........................................................... 2,750,538 2,382,576
Borrowings ................................................................. 440,764 508,236
Interest payable ........................................................... 9,326 5,874
Other liabilities .......................................................... 26,917 26,997
----------- -----------
Total liabilities ........................................................ 3,227,545 2,923,683
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, no-par value
Authorized and unissued -- 500,000 shares
Common stock, $.125 stated value
Authorized -- 50,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - 18,439,843 and 18,416,714 shares ................. 2,305 2,302
Additional paid-in capital ................................................. 146,460 145,682
Retained earnings .......................................................... 187,965 174,717
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ....................................... (9,405) (9,305)
----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity ............................................... 327,325 313,396
----------- -----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ............................... $ 3,554,870 $ 3,237,079
=========== ===========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
21
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except share data) Year Ended December 31,
================================================================================================================================
2006 2005 2004
Interest income
Loans receivable
Taxable ............................................................ $ 186,768 $ 158,436 $139,953
Tax exempt ......................................................... 828 643 581
Investment securities
Taxable ............................................................ 12,316 9,612 8,371
Tax exempt ......................................................... 6,565 6,374 6,098
Federal funds sold .................................................. 373 264 165
Deposits with financial institutions ................................ 500 695 555
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock .................... 1,256 1,185 1,251
--------- --------- --------
Total interest income ............................................. 208,606 177,209 156,974
--------- --------- --------
Interest expense
Deposits ............................................................ 74,314 46,121 33,844
Federal funds purchased ............................................. 1,842 623
Securities sold under repurchase agreements ......................... 3,228 1,612 517
Federal Home Loan Bank advances ..................................... 10,734 9,777 9,777
Subordinated debentures, revolving
credit lines and term loans ........................................ 8,124 7,432 6,784
Other borrowings .................................................... 269 515 663
--------- --------- --------
Total interest expense ............................................ 98,511 66,080 51,585
--------- --------- --------
Net interest income ................................................... 110,095 111,129 105,389
Provision for loan losses ........................................... 6,258 8,354 5,705
--------- --------- --------
Net interest income after provision for loan losses ................... 103,837 102,775 99,684
--------- --------- --------
Other income
Fiduciary activities ................................................ 7,625 7,481 7,632
Service charges on deposit accounts ................................. 11,262 11,298 11,638
Other customer fees ................................................. 5,517 5,094 4,083
Net realized gains (losses) on
sales of available-for-sale securities ............................. (4) (2) 1,188
Commission income ................................................... 4,302 3,821 3,088
Earnings on cash surrender value
of life insurance .................................................. 2,286 1,667 1,798
Net gains and fees on sales of loans ................................ 2,171 2,902 3,629
Other income ........................................................ 1,454 2,456 1,498
--------- --------- --------
Total other income ................................................ 34,613 34,717 34,554
--------- --------- --------
Other expenses
Salaries and employee benefits ...................................... 56,125 54,059 52,479
Net occupancy expenses .............................................. 5,886 5,796 5,308
Equipment expenses .................................................. 7,947 7,562 7,665
Marketing expenses .................................................. 1,932 2,012 1,709
Outside data processing fees ........................................ 3,449 4,010 4,920
Printing and office supplies ........................................ 1,496 1,369 1,580
Core deposit amortization ........................................... 3,066 3,102 3,375
Other expenses ...................................................... 16,156 16,047 14,606
--------- --------- --------
Total other expenses .............................................. 96,057 93,957 91,642
--------- --------- --------
Income before income tax .............................................. 42,393 43,535 42,596
Income tax expense .................................................. 12,195 13,296 13,185
--------- --------- --------
Net income ............................................................ $ 30,198 $ 30,239 $ 29,411
========= ========= ========
Net income per share:
Basic ............................................................... $ 1.64 $ 1.64 $ 1.59
Diluted ............................................................. 1.64 1.63 1.58
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
22
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2006 2005 2004
==============================================================================================================================
Net income ....................................................................... $ 30,198 $ 30,239 $ 29,411
-------- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period,
net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(1,242), $3,562 and $1,199 ............ 2,087 (6,615) (1,799)
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income,
net of income tax (expenses) benefit of $2, $1 and $(475) .................... (2) (1) 713
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge assets:
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period,
net of income tax benefit of $83, $0 and $0 ................................... (125)
Unrealized loss on pension minimum funding liability:
Unrealized loss arising during the period,
net of income tax benefit of $0, $1,767 and $150 .............................. (2,651) 227
-------- -------- --------
1,964 (9,265) (2,285)
-------- -------- --------
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 32,162 $ 20,974 $ 27,126
======== ======== ========
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
COMMON STOCK ACCUMULATED OTHER
------------------------- ADDITIONAL RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE
SHARES AMOUNT PAID-IN CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME (LOSS) TOTAL
----------- -------- --------------- --------- ------------- --------
Balances, December 31, 2003 ................. 18,512,834 $ 2,314 $ 150,310 $ 149,096 $ 2,245 $303,965
Net income for 2004 ........................ 29,411 29,411
Cash dividends ($.92 per share) ............ (17,048) (17,048)
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax ............................... (2,285) (2,285)
Stock issued under employee benefit plans .. 45,267 6 897 903
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan .................. 50,799 6 1,272 1,278
Stock options exercised .................... 90,338 11 1,393 1,404
Stock redeemed ............................. (193,789) (24) (4,702) (4,726)
Issuance of stock related to acquisition ... 68,548 9 1,692 1,701
----------- -------- --------- --------- ------- --------
Balances, December 31, 2004 ................. 18,573,997 2,322 150,862 161,459 (40) 314,603
Net income for 2005 ........................ 30,239 30,239
Cash dividends ($.92 per share) ............ (16,981) (16,981)
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax ............................... (9,265) (9,265)
Stock issued under employee benefit plans .. 43,238 6 908 914
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan .................. 35,565 4 929 933
Stock options exercised .................... 121,750 15 2,159 2,174
Stock redeemed ............................. (374,598) (47) (9,611) (9,658)
Issuance of stock related to acquisition ... 16,762 2 435 437
----------- -------- --------- --------- ------- --------
Balances, December 31, 2005 ................. 18,416,714 2,302 145,682 174,717 (9,305) 313,396
Net income for 2006 ........................ 30,198 30,198
Cash dividends ($.92 per share) ............ (16,950) (16,950)
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax ............................... 1,964 1,964
Adjustment to initially apply FASB statement
No. 158, net of tax ...................... (2,064) (2,064)
Share-based compensation ................... 972 972
Stock issued under employee benefit plans .. 41,391 5 852 857
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan .................. 48,788 6 1,184 1,190
Stock options exercised .................... 90,138 11 1,598 1,609
Stock redeemed ............................. (234,495) (29) (5,661) (5,690)
Issuance of stock related to acquisition ... 77,307 10 1,833 1,843
----------- -------- --------- --------- ------- --------
Balances, December 31, 2006 ................. 18,439,843 $ 2,305 $ 146,460 $ 187,965 $(9,405) $327,325
=========== ======== ========= ========= ======= ========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
23
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
===================================================================================================================================
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except share data) 2006 2005 2004
===================================================================================================================================
Operating activities:
Net income .............................................................. $ 30,198 $ 30,239 $ 29,411
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses .............................................. 6,258 8,354 5,705
Depreciation and amortization .......................................... 5,382 5,070 5,064
Share-based compensation ............................................... 833
Tax benefits from stock options exercised .............................. (139)
Mortgage loans originated for sale ..................................... (123,256) (86,122) (83,313)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans .................................. 122,753 84,579 82,989
Net change in
Interest receivable .................................................. (4,655) (2,372) (478)
Interest payable ..................................................... 3,452 1,463 (269)
Other adjustments ...................................................... (4,549) 5,283 842
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities ............................ 36,277 46,494 39,951
--------- --------- ---------
Investing activities:
Net change in interest-bearing deposits ................................. (2,536) 595 (1,202)
Purchases of
Securities available for sale .......................................... (100,355) (97,861) (214,393)
Proceeds from maturities of
Securities available for sale .......................................... 64,778 69,236 116,294
Securities held to maturity ............................................ 6,526
Proceeds from sales of
Securities available for sale .......................................... 575 4,718 32,336
Purchase of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock ............ (491) (342) (7,356)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance ................................... (18,000)
Net change in loans ..................................................... (240,080) (35,090) (83,198)
Net cash paid in acquisition ............................................ (59) (213) (201)
Other adjustments ....................................................... (8,358) (6,233) (6,106)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash used by investing activities ................................ (298,000) (65,190) (163,826)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in
Demand and savings deposits ............................................ 133,591 (80,986) 89,008
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits ........................ 234,372 55,412 (42,959)
Receipt of borrowings ................................................... 182,454 191,002 181,211
Repayment of borrowings ................................................. (249,927) (123,657) (124,763)
Cash dividends .......................................................... (16,899) (16,981) (17,048)
Cash dividends on restricted stock awards ............................... (52)
Stock issued under employee benefit plans ............................... 857 914 903
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan ................................................ 1,190 933 1,278
Stock options exercised ................................................. 1,228 2,174 1,404
Tax benefits from stock options exercised ............................... 139
Stock redeemed .......................................................... (5,690) (9,658) (4,726)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by financing activities ............................ 281,263 19,153 84,308
--------- --------- ---------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents ................................... 19,540 457 (39,567)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year .............................. 70,417 69,960 109,527
--------- --------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year .................................... $ 89,957 $ 70,417 $ 69,960
========= ========= =========
Additional cash flows information:
Interest paid ........................................................... $ 95,059 $ 64,617 $ 51,854
Income tax paid ......................................................... 14,385 16,775 10,501
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
24
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of First Merchants Corporation
("Corporation"), and its wholly owned subsidiaries, First Merchants Bank, N.A.
("First Merchants"), The Madison Community Bank, N.A. ("Madison"), United
Communities National Bank ("United Communities"), First National Bank ("First
National"), Decatur Bank and Trust Company, N.A. ("Decatur"), Frances Slocum
Bank & Trust Company, N.A. ("Frances Slocum"), Lafayette Bank and Trust Company,
N.A. ("Lafayette"), and Commerce National Bank ("Commerce National"),
(collectively the "Banks"), First Merchants Trust Company, National Association
("FMTC"), First Merchants Insurance Services, Inc. ("FMIS"), First Merchants
Reinsurance Company ("FMRC")and Indiana Title Insurance Company ("ITIC"),
conform to generally accepted accounting principles and reporting practices
followed by the banking industry. The Corporation approved on January 23, 2007,
the combination of five of its bank charters into one. Subject to the approval
of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Frances Slocum, Decatur,
First National and United Communities will combine with First Merchants. The
anticipated effective date of the combinations is April 2, 2007. The Corporation
also approved, subject to OCC approval, the combination of the Hamilton County,
Indiana, offices of First Merchants Bank and Madison Community Bank under the
new name of First Merchants Bank of Central Indiana, National Association. As a
result of these combinations, the Corporation will hold four bank charters:
First Merchants, First Merchants Bank of Central Indiana, Lafayette and Commerce
National. The more significant of the policies are described below.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Corporation is a financial holding company whose principal activity is the
ownership and management of the Banks and operates in a single significant
business segment. The Banks operate under national bank charters and provide
full banking services. As national banks, the Banks are subject to the
regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The Banks generate commercial, mortgage, and consumer loans and receive deposits
from customers located primarily in north-central and east-central Indiana and
Butler, Franklin and Hamilton counties in Ohio. The Banks' loans are generally
secured by specific items of collateral, including real property, consumer
assets and business assets.
CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation
and all its subsidiaries, after elimination of all material intercompany
transactions.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES-Debt securities are classified as held to maturity when
the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to
maturity. Securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. Debt
securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as available for
sale. Securities
25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
available for sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
reported separately in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded as interest
income from securities. Realized gains and losses are recorded as net security
gains (losses). Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on the
specific-identification method.
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for
possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the
facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the length of time
the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security's
performance, the credit worthiness of the issuer and the Corporation's ability
to hold the security to maturity. A decline in value that is considered to be
other-than temporary is recorded as a loss within other operating income in the
consolidated statements of income.
LOANS HELD FOR SALE are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market. Market
is determined using the aggregate method. Net unrealized losses, if any, are
recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income based on the
difference between estimated sales proceeds and aggregate cost.
LOANS held in the Corporation's portfolio are carried at the principal amount
outstanding. Certain nonaccrual and substantially delinquent loans may be
considered to be impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information
or events, it is probable that the Banks will be unable to collect all amounts
due (principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. In applying the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, the Corporation considers its investment in
one-to-four family residential loans and consumer installment loans to be
homogeneous and therefore excluded from separate identification for evaluation
of impairment. Interest income is accrued on the principal balances of loans,
except for installment loans with add-on interest, for which a method that
approximates the level yield method is used. The accrual of interest on impaired
loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable
to meet payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all
unpaid accrued interest is reversed when considered uncollectable. Interest
income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.
Certain loan fees and direct costs are being deferred and amortized as an
adjustment of yield on the loans.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES is maintained to absorb losses inherent in the loan
portfolio and is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for
loan losses, which is charged against current operating results. Loan losses are
charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a
loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
allowance. The Corporation's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of
the allowance consists of three key elements - the determination of the
appropriate reserves for specifically identified loans, historical losses, and
economic, environmental or qualitative factors.
26
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are
subject to individual review. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to
individual loans based on management's estimate of the borrower's ability to
repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow
and legal options available to the Corporation. Included in the review of
individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in SFAS No. 114. Any
allowances for impaired loans are measured based on the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or
fair value of the underlying collateral. The Corporation evaluates the
collectibility of both principal and interest when assessing the need for a loss
accrual. Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject
to specific reserve allocations.
Homogenous loans, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans
are not individually risk graded. Reserves are established for each pool of
loans using loss rates based on a three year average net charge-off history by
loan category.
Historical loss allocations for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted
for significant factors that, in management's judgment, reflect the impact of
any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers
in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends
in loan growth and charge-off rates, changes in mix, concentration of loans in
specific industries, asset quality trends (delinquencies, charge-offs and
nonaccrual loans), risk management and loan administration, changes in the
internal lending policies and credit standards, examination results from bank
regulatory agencies and the Corporation's internal loan review.
An unallocated reserve, primarily based on the factors noted above, is
maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when
evaluating reserves for individual loans or pools of loans. Allowances on
individual loans and historical loss allocations are reviewed quarterly and
adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT are carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and declining balance methods
based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Maintenance and repairs are
expensed as incurred, while major additions and improvements are capitalized.
Gains and losses on dispositions are included in current operations.
FEDERAL RESERVE AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK are required investments for
institutions that are members of the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") and Federal
Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") systems. The required investment in the common stock is
based on a predetermined formula.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS that are subject to amortization, including core deposit
intangibles, are being amortized on both the straight-line and accelerated basis
over 3 to 20 years. Intangible assets are periodically evaluated as to the
recoverability of their carrying value.
27
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
GOODWILL is maintained by applying the provisions of SFAS No. 142. Goodwill is
reviewed for impairment annually in accordance with this statement with any loss
recognized through the income statement, at that time.
INCOME TAX in the consolidated statements of income includes deferred income tax
provisions or benefits for all significant temporary differences in recognizing
income and expenses for financial reporting and income tax purposes. The
Corporation files consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries.
STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLANS are maintained by the Corporation
and are described more fully in Note 16. Prior to 2006, the Corporation
accounted for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of
APB Opinion No. 25. Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
Interpretations. Accordingly, in 2005 and 2004 no stock-based employee
compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all awards granted under these
plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common
stock at the grant date.
Effective January 1, 2006 the Corporation adopted the fair value recognition
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment. The Corporation selected the modified prospective
application. Accordingly, after January 1, 2006, the Corporation began expensing
the fair value of stock awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share
if the Corporation had applied the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based compensation in 2005 and
2004.
Year Ended December 31
2005 2004
--------------------
Net income, as reported .......................... $30,239 $ 29,411
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation
cost included in reported net income, net
of income taxes
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation
cost determined under the fair value based
method, net of income taxes .................... (2,159) (1,083)
------- --------
Pro forma net income ............................. $28,080 $ 28,328
======= ========
Earnings per share:
Basic - as reported ............................ $ 1.64 $ 1.59
Basic - pro forma .............................. $ 1.52 $ 1.53
Diluted - as reported .......................... $ 1.63 $ 1.58
Diluted - pro forma ............................ $ 1.51 $ 1.52
EARNINGS PER SHARE have been computed based upon the weighted average common and
common equivalent shares outstanding during each year.
NOTE 2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Effective October 13, 2006, the Corporation acquired Armstrong Insurance, Inc.
of Parker City, an Indiana corporation, which has merged into FMIS, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The Corporation issued 77,307 shares
of it's common
28
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued
stock at a cost of $23.845 per share to complete the transaction. The
acquisition was deemed to be an immaterial acquisition.
Effective September 1, 2005, the Corporation acquired Trustcorp Financial
Services of Greenville, Inc., an Ohio corporation, which was merged into FMIS, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The Corporation issued 16,762 shares
of its common stock at a cost of $26.10 per share to complete the transaction.
The acquisition was deemed to be an immaterial acquisition.
Effective October 15, 2004, the Corporation acquired Mangas Agencies, Inc.,
which was merged into FMIS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The
Corporation issued 68,548 shares of its common stock at a cost of $24.80 per
share to complete the transaction. The acquisition was deemed to be an
immaterial acquisition.
NOTE 3
RESTRICTION ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
The Banks are required to maintain reserve funds in cash and/or on deposit with
the Federal Reserve Bank. The reserve required at December 31, 2006, was
$12,950,000.
29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 4
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
====================================================================================================================================
Available for sale at December 31, 2006
U.S. Treasury ................................................ $ 1,502 $ 1 $ 1,503
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities .................. 87,193 69 $ 1,284 85,978
State and municipal .......................................... 168,262 2,251 892 169,621
Mortgage-backed securities ................................... 195,228 600 3,983 191,845
Other asset-backed securities
Marketable equity securities ................................. 7,296 310 6,986
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total available for sale .................................... 459,481 2,921 6,469 455,933
-------- -------- -------- --------
Held to maturity at December 31, 2006
State and municipal .......................................... 9,266 432 200 9,498
Mortgage-backed securities ................................... 18 18
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total held to maturity ...................................... 9,284 432 200 9,516
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total investment securities ................................. $468,765 $ 3,353 $ 6,669 $465,449
======== ======== ======== ========
Available for sale at December 31, 2005
U.S. Treasury ................................................ $ 1,586 $ 1 $ 1,585
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities .................. 83,026 $ 1 1,836 81,191
State and municipal .......................................... 167,095 2,159 1,131 168,123
Mortgage-backed securities ................................... 168,019 139 5,656 162,502
Other asset-backed securities ................................ 1 1
Marketable equity securities ................................. 9,660 435 9,225
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total available for sale .................................... 429,387 2,299 9,059 422,627
-------- -------- -------- --------
Held to maturity at December 31, 2005
State and municipal .......................................... 11,609 283 412 11,480
Mortgage-backed securities ................................... 30 30
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total held to maturity ...................................... 11,639 283 412 11,510
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total investment securities ................................. $441,026 $ 2,582 $ 9,471 $434,137
======== ======== ======== ========
Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements
at an amount less than their historical cost. The historical cost of these
investments totaled $306,650,000 and $337,959,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Total fair value of these investments was $299,984,000 and
$328,488,000, which is approximately 64.5 and 75.7 percent of the Corporation's
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolio at December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. These declines primarily resulted from recent
increases in market interest rates.
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market
interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from
regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these
securities are temporary. Should the impairment of any of these securities
become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced
and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the
other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
30
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 4
INVESTMENT SECURITIES continued
The following tables show the Corporation's gross unrealized losses and fair
value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31,
2006 and 2005:
Less than 12 12 Months or Total
Months Longer
----------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS GROSS
FAIR UNREALIZED FAIR UNREALIZED FAIR UNREALIZED
VALUE LOSSES VALUE LOSSES VALUE LOSSES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Temporarily impaired investment
securities at December 31, 2006:
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities ............. $ 1,576 $ (3) $ 71,702 $ (1,281) $ 73,278 $ (1,284)
State and municipal ..................................... 9,608 (35) 81,841 (1,057) 91,449 (1,092)
Mortgage-backed securities .............................. 7,459 (20) 126,555 (3,963) 134,014 (3,983)
Other asset-backed securities ........................... 28 (6) 28 (6)
Marketable equity securities ............................ 1,215 (304) 1,215 (304)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total temporarily impaired investment securities ...... $ 19,858 $ (362) $280,126 $ (6,307) $299,984 $ (6,669)
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Less than 12 12 Months or Total
Months Longer
----------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS GROSS
FAIR UNREALIZED FAIR UNREALIZED FAIR UNREALIZED
VALUE LOSSES VALUE LOSSES VALUE LOSSES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Temporarily impaired investment
securities at December 31, 2005:
U.S. Treasury ........................................... $ 1,487 $ (1) $ 1,487 $ (1)
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities ............. 31,692 (581) $ 45,466 $ (1,255) 77,158 (1,836)
State and municipal ..................................... 90,905 (1,501) 2,124 (42) 93,029 (1,543)
Mortgage-backed securities .............................. 59,595 (1,511) 96,120 (4,141) 155,715 (5,652)
Marketable equity securities ............................ 27 (8) 1,072 (431) 1,099 (439)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total temporarily impaired investment securities ...... $183,706 $ (3,602) $144,782 $ (5,869) $328,488 $ (9,471)
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to
maturity at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, are shown below.
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVAILABLE FOR SALE HELD TO MATURITY
AMORTIZED COST FAIR VALUE AMORTIZED COST FAIR VALUE
===================================================================================================================================
Maturity distribution at December 31, 2006:
Due in one year or less ................................... $ 33,750 $ 33,452 $ 125 $ 125
Due after one through five years .......................... 164,485 163,038 830 842
Due after five through ten years .......................... 50,226 51,615 880 879
Due after ten years ....................................... 8,496 8,997 7,431 7,652
-------- -------- -------- --------
256,957 257,102 9,266 9,498
Mortgage-backed securities ................................ 195,228 191,845
Other asset-backed securities ............................. 18 18
Marketable equity securities .............................. 7,296 6,986
-------- -------- -------- --------
Totals ................................................... $459,481 $455,933 $ 9,284 $ 9,516
======== ======== ======== ========
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $143,652,000 and $190,079,000
were pledged at December 31, 2006 and 2005 to secure certain deposits and
securities sold under repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as permitted
or required by law.
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during 2006, 2005 and 2004
were $575,000, $4,718,000 and $32,336,000. Gross gains of $0, $28,000 and
$1,502,000
31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 4
INVESTMENT SECURITIES continued
in 2006, 2005 and 2004, and gross losses of $4,000, $30,000 and $314,000 in
2006, 2005 and 2004 were realized on those sales.
NOTE 5
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
2006 2005
==========================================================================================================
Loans at December 31:
Commercial and industrial loans ........................................ $ 537,305 $ 461,102
Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers ........... 100,098 95,130
Real estate loans:
Construction ........................................................ 169,491 174,783
Commercial and farmland ............................................. 861,429 734,865
Residential ......................................................... 749,921 751,217
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures ....... 223,504 200,139
Tax-exempt loans ....................................................... 14,423 8,263
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income .................... 8,010 8,713
Other loans ............................................................ 28,420 23,215
----------- -----------
2,692,601 2,457,427
Allowance for loan losses ............................................. (26,540) (25,188)
----------- -----------
Total loans ......................................................... $ 2,666,061 $ 2,432,239
=========== ===========
2006 2005 2004
===============================================================================
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, January 1 .............. $ 25,188 $ 22,548 $ 25,493
Provision for losses ............ 6,258 8,354 5,705
Recoveries on loans ............. 1,604 2,030 2,251
Loans charged off ............... (6,510) (7,744) (10,901)
-------- -------- --------
Balance, December 31 ............ $ 26,540 $ 25,188 $ 22,548
======== ======== ========
Information on nonaccruing, contractually past due 90 days or more other than
nonaccruing and restructured loans is summarized below:
2006 2005 2004
===============================================================================
At December 31:
Non-accrual loans .......................... $17,926 $10,030 $15,355
Loans contractually past due 90 days
or more other than nonaccruing ............ 2,870 3,965 1,907
Restructured loans ......................... 84 310 2,019
------- ------- -------
Total non-performing loans .............. $20,880 $14,305 $19,281
======= ======= =======
Nonaccruing loans are loans which are reclassified to a nonaccruing status when
in management's judgment the collateral value and financial condition of the
borrower do not justify accruing interest. Interest previously recorded, but not
deemed collectible, is reversed and charged against current income. Interest
income on these loans is then recognized when collected.
Restructured loans are loans for which the contractual interest rate has been
reduced or other concessions are granted to the borrower, because of a
deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower resulting in the
inability of the borrower to meet the original contractual terms of the loans.
32
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 5
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE continued
Information on impaired loans is summarized below: 2006 2005 2004
============================================================================================================
As of, and for the year ending December 31:
Impaired loans with an allowance .................................. $17,291 $ 7,540 $ 7,728
Impaired loans for which the discounted
cash flows or collateral value exceeds the
carrying value of the loan ...................................... 43,029 44,840 41,683
------- ------- -------
Total impaired loans ......................................... $60,320 $52,380 $49,411
======= ======= =======
Total impaired loans as a percent
of total loans .................................................. 2.24% 2.13% 2.03%
Allowance for impaired loans (included in the
Corporation's allowance for loan losses) ........................ $ 4,130 $ 2,824 $ 1,673
Average balance of impaired loans ................................. 66,139 44,790 59,568
Interest income recognized on impaired loans ...................... 5,143 3,511 3,457
Cash basis interest included above ................................ 1,364 650 796
NOTE 6
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
2006 2005
===============================================================================
Cost at December 31:
Land ........................................... $ 7,767 $ 8,653
Buildings and leasehold improvements ........... 37,791 43,001
Equipment ...................................... 46,895 40,155
-------- --------
Total cost ................................... 92,453 91,809
Accumulated depreciation and amortization ...... (50,060) (52,392)
-------- --------
Net .......................................... $ 42,393 $ 39,417
======== ========
The Corporation is committed under various noncancelable lease contracts for
certain subsidiary office facilities and equipment. Total lease expense for
2006, 2005 and 2004 was $2,651,000, $2,391,000 and $2,151,000, respectively. The
future minimum rental commitments required under the operating leases in effect
at December 31, 2006, expiring at various dates through the year 2016 are as
follows for the years ending December 31:
=========================================================
2007 .......................................... $1,983
2008 .......................................... 1,571
2009 .......................................... 1,255
2010 .......................................... 1,113
2011 .......................................... 936
After 2011 .................................... 752
------
Total future minimum obligations .............. $7,610
======
33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 7
GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill at December 31 are noted below.
No impairment loss was recorded in 2006 and 2005.
2006 2005
===============================================================================
Balance, January 1 ................................. $ 121,266 $ 120,615
Goodwill acquired .................................. 1,902 651
--------- ---------
Balance, December 31 ............................... $ 123,168 $ 121,266
========= =========
NOTE 8
CORE DEPOSIT INTANGIBLES
The carrying basis and accumulated amortization of recognized core deposit
intangibles at December 31 were:
2006 2005
===============================================================================
Gross carrying amount .............................. $ 32,025 $ 31,073
Accumulated amortization ........................... (16,555) (13,506)
--------- ---------
Core deposit intangibles ......................... $ 15,470 $ 17,567
========= =========
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, was
$3,066,000, $3,102,000 and $3,375,000, respectively. Estimated amortization
expense for each of the following five years is:
2007 ................................ $ 3,159
2008 ................................ 3,146
2009 ................................ 3,143
2010 ................................ 3,035
2011 ................................ 2,069
After 2011 .......................... 918
-------
$15,470
=======
NOTE 9
DEPOSITS
2006 2005
================================================================================
Deposits at December 31:
Demand deposits .............................. $ 883,294 $ 690,923
Savings deposits ............................. 507,431 566,212
Certificates and other time deposits
of $100,000 or more ......................... 431,068 276,679
Other certificates and time deposits ......... 928,745 848,762
---------- ----------
Total deposits ............................. $2,750,538 $2,382,576
========== ==========
34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 9
DEPOSITS continued
=======================================================
Certificates and other time deposits maturing
in years ending December 31:
2007 .................................. $1,031,864
2008 .................................. 186,070
2009 .................................. 70,251
2010 .................................. 34,084
2011 .................................. 27,497
After 2011 ............................ 10,047
----------
$1,359,813
==========
Time deposits obtained through brokers was $256,632,000 and $194,713,000 at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
NOTE 10
BORROWINGS
2006 2005
================================================================================
Borrowings at December 31:
Federal funds purchased .......................... $ 56,150 $ 50,000
Securities sold under repurchase agreements ...... 42,750 106,415
Federal Home Loan Bank advances .................. 242,408 247,865
Subordinated debentures, revolving credit
lines and term loans ............................ 99,456 103,956
-------- --------
Total borrowings ............................... $440,764 $508,236
======== ========
Securities sold under repurchase agreements consist of obligations of the Banks
to other parties. The obligations are secured by U.S. Treasury, U.S.
Government-sponsored agency security obligations and corporate asset-backed
securities. The maximum amount of outstanding agreements at any month-end during
2006 and 2005 totaled $98,765,000 and $106,415,000, and the average of such
agreements totaled $73,818,000 and $77,897,000 during 2006 and 2005.
Maturities of securities sold under repurchase agreements; Federal Home Loan
Bank advances; and subordinated debentures, revolving credit lines and term
loans as of December 31, 2006, are as follows:
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
SECURITIES SOLD UNDER FEDERAL HOME LOAN REVOLVING CREDIT LINES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS BANK ADVANCES AND TERM LOANS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMOUNT AMOUNT AMOUNT
============================================================================================================
Maturities in years ending December 31:
2007 ......................... $ 42,750 $ 59,495 $ 10,500
2008 ......................... 32,121
2009 ......................... 23,365
2010 ......................... 35,132
2011 ......................... 18,953
After 2011 ................... 73,342 88,956
-------- -------- --------
Total .................... $ 42,750 $242,408 $ 99,456
======== ======== ========
35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 10
BORROWINGS continued
The terms of a security agreement with the FHLB require the Corporation to
pledge, as collateral for advances, qualifying first mortgage loans and all
otherwise unpledged investment securities in an amount equal to at least 145
percent of these advances. Advances, with interest rates from 2.80 to 6.84
percent, are subject to restrictions or penalties in the event of prepayment.
The total available remaining borrowing capacity from the FHLB at December 31,
2006, was $93,607,000.
Subordinated Debentures, Revolving Credit Lines and Term Loans. Three borrowings
were outstanding on December 31, 2006, for $99,456,000.
o First Merchants Capital Trust I. The subordinated debenture, entered
into on April 12, 2002, for $54,832,000 will mature on June 20,
2032. The Corporation may redeem the debenture no earlier than June
30, 2007, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, as
required by law or regulation. Interest is fixed at 8.75 percent and
payable on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each
year.
o CNBC Statutory Trust I. As part of the March 1, 2003, acquisition of
CNBC Bancorp, the Corporation assumed $4,124,000 of a junior
subordinated debenture entered into on February 22, 2001. The
subordinated debenture of $4,124,000 will mature on February 22,
2031. Interest is fixed at 10.20 percent and payable on February 22
and August 22 of each year. The Corporation may redeem the
debenture, in whole or in part, at its option commencing February
22, 2011, at a redemption price of 105.10 percent of the outstanding
principal amount and, thereafter, at a premium which declines
annually. On or after February 22, 2021, the securities may be
redeemed at face value with prior approval of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System.
o LaSalle Bank, N.A. A Loan and Subordinated Debenture Loan Agreement
("LaSalle Agreement") was entered into with LaSalle Bank, N.A. on
March 25, 2003 and later amended as of March 7, 2006. The LaSalle
Agreement includes three credit facilities:
o The Term Loan of $5,000,000 matures on March 7, 2012.
Interest is calculated at a floating rate equal to the
lender's prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.00 percent. The Term
Loan is secured by 100 percent of the common stock of
First Merchants. The Agreement contains several
restrictive covenants, including the maintenance of
various capital adequacy levels, asset quality and
profitability ratios, and certain restrictions on
dividends and other indebtedness.
o The Revolving Loan had a balance of $10,500,000 at
December 31, 2006. Interest is payable quarterly based
on LIBOR plus 1 percent. Principal and interest are due
on or before March 6,2007. The total principal amount
outstanding at any one time may not exceed $20,000,000.
The Revolving Loan is secured by 100 percent of the
common stock of First Merchants. The Agreement contains
several restrictive covenants, including the maintenance
of various capital adequacy levels,
36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 10
BORROWINGS continued
asset quality and profitability ratios, and certain
restrictions on dividends and other indebtedness.
o The Subordinated Debenture of $25,000,000 matures on
March 7, 2012. Interest is calculated at a floating rate
equal to, at the Corporation's option, either the
lender's prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.50 percent. The
Subordinated Debenture is treated as Tier 2 Capital for
regulatory capital purposes.
NOTE 11
LOAN SERVICING
Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. The loans are serviced primarily for the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the unpaid balances totaled $98,538,000,
$107,730,000 and $113,344,000 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The amount of
capitalized servicing assets is considered immaterial.
NOTE 12
INCOME TAX
2006 2005 2004
=========================================================================================================================
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31:
Currently payable:
Federal ................................................................ $ 13,192 $ 14,814 $ 11,934
State .................................................................. 1,415 2,231 1,772
Deferred:
Federal ................................................................ (1,785) (3,248) (615)
State .................................................................. (627) (501) 94
-------- -------- --------
Total income tax expense .............................................. $ 12,195 $ 13,296 $ 13,185
======== ======== ========
Reconciliation of federal statutory to actual tax expense:
Federal statutory income tax at 34% .................................... $ 14,413 $ 14,802 $ 14,483
Tax-exempt interest .................................................... (2,151) (2,141) (2,098)
Graduated tax rates .................................................... 338 345 335
Effect of state income taxes ........................................... 482 1,132 1,178
Earnings on life insurance ............................................. (577) (439) (472)
Tax credits ............................................................ (391) (395) (274)
Other .................................................................. 81 (8) 33
-------- -------- --------
Actual tax expense .................................................... $ 12,195 $ 13,296 $ 13,185
======== ======== ========
Tax expense (benefit) applicable to security gains and losses for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, was $(2,000), $(1,000) and $475,000,
respectively.
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 12
INCOME TAX continued
A cumulative net deferred tax asset is included in the consolidated balance
sheets. The components of the net asset are as follows:
2006 2005
================================================================================================
Deferred tax asset at December 31:
Assets:
Differences in accounting for loan losses .................... $10,641 $10,609
Deferred compensation ........................................ 3,078 2,768
Difference in accounting for pensions
and other employee benefits ................................. 5,442 2,707
State income tax ............................................. 187 311
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale ......... 1,241 2,365
Other ........................................................ 399 255
------- -------
Total assets ............................................... 20,988 19,015
------- -------
Liabilities:
Differences in depreciation methods .......................... 3,114 3,450
Differences in accounting for loans and securities ........... 4,974 6,505
Differences in accounting for loan fees ...................... 534 613
Other ........................................................ 2,381 2,575
------- -------
Total liabilities .......................................... 11,003 13,143
------- -------
Net deferred tax asset ..................................... $ 9,985 $ 5,872
======= =======
NOTE 13
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In the normal course of business there are outstanding commitments and
contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit and standby letters
of credit, which are not included in the accompanying financial statements. The
Corporation's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the
other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and
standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount
of those instruments. The Banks use the same credit policies in making such
commitments as they do for instruments that are included in the consolidated
balance sheets.
Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk as of
December 31, were as follows:
2006 2005
-------- --------
Commitments
to extend credit $681,462 $574,384
Standby letters
of credit 23,286 30,410
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer, as long as
there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire
without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements. The Banks evaluate each customer's credit
worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed
necessary by the Banks upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit
evaluation. Collateral held varies, but may
38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 13
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES continued
include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and
income-producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Banks to
guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
The Corporation and subsidiaries are also subject to claims and lawsuits, which
arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of
management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and
lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
position of the Corporation.
NOTE 14
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
National banking laws restrict the maximum amount of dividends that a bank may
pay in any calendar year. National banks are limited to the bank's retained net
income (as defined) for the current year plus those for the previous two years.
At December 31, 2006, Frances Slocum had no retained net profits available for
2007 dividends to the Corporation. The amount at December 31, 2006, available
for 2007 dividends from First Merchants, Madison, United Communities, First
National, Decatur, Lafayette, Commerce National and FMTC to the Corporation
totaled $3,512,000, $6,005,000, $3,895,000, $363,000, $432,000, $1,755,000,
$7,804,000 and $463,000, respectively.
Total stockholders' equity for all subsidiaries at December 31, 2006, was
$436,205,000, of which $402,056,000 was restricted from dividend distribution to
the Corporation.
The Corporation has a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, enabling
stockholders to elect to have their cash dividends on all shares held
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Corporation's common stock.
In addition, stockholders may elect to make optional cash payments up to an
aggregate of $2,500 per quarter for the purchase of additional shares of common
stock. The stock is credited to participant accounts at fair market value.
Dividends are reinvested on a quarterly basis.
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 15
REGULATORY CAPITAL
The Corporation and Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital
category. The assigned capital category is largely determined by three ratios
that are calculated according to the regulations: total risk adjusted capital,
Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios. The ratios are intended to measure
capital relative to assets and credit risk associated with those assets and
off-balance sheet exposures of the entity. The capital category assigned to an
entity can also be affected by qualitative judgments made by regulatory agencies
about the risk inherent in the entity's activities that are not part of the
calculated ratios.
There are five capital categories defined in the regulations, ranging from well
capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Classification of a bank in any of
the undercapitalized categories can result in actions by regulators that could
have a material effect on a bank's operations.
At December 31, 2006, the management of the Corporation believes that it meets
all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The most recent
notifications from the regulatory agencies categorized the Corporation and Banks
as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
To be categorized as well capitalized, the Banks must maintain a minimum total
capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier
I capital to average assets of 10 percent, 6 percent and 5 percent,
respectively. There have been no conditions or events since that notification
that management believes have changed this categorization.
40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 15
REGULATORY CAPITAL continued
Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are listed below.
2006 2005
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REQUIRED FOR REQUIRED FOR
ACTUAL ADEQUATE CAPITAL (1) ACTUAL ADEQUATE CAPITAL (1)
AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO
====================================================================================================================================
December 31
Total Capital (1)(2)(to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated .......................... $299,353 11.09% $215,906 8.00% $285,823 11.72% $195,449 8.00%
First Merchants ....................... 77,072 10.46 58,965 8.00 69,691 11.93 46,747 8.00
First United .......................... 7,988 11.09 5,761 8.00
Madison ............................... 28,541 11.06 20,637 8.00 27,386 11.82 18,542 8.00
United Communities .................... 27,723 11.21 19,790 8.00 26,057 11.66 17,872 8.00
First National ........................ 10,881 11.13 7,820 8.00 10,243 11.29 7,260 8.00
Decatur ............................... 12,200 11.06 8,828 8.00 11,597 11.75 7,895 8.00
Frances Slocum ........................ 20,016 11.87 13,488 8.00 18,907 13.52 11,188 8.00
Lafayette ............................. 79,106 11.60 54,539 8.00 74,089 11.49 51,568 8.00
Commerce National ..................... 46,997 11.28 33,320 8.00 42,025 11.11 30,539 8.00
Tier I Capital (1)(2)(to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated .......................... $247,813 9.18% $107,953 4.00% $235,635 9.66% $ 97,725 4.00%
First Merchants ....................... 69,957 9.45 29,482 4.00 63,550 10.88 23,374 4.00
First United .......................... 7,237 10.05 2,880 4.00
Madison ............................... 26,036 10.09 10,318 4.00 25,115 10.84 9,271 4.00
United Communities .................... 25,201 10.19 9,895 4.00 23,711 10.61 8,936 4.00
First National ........................ 10,126 10.36 3,910 4.00 9,489 10.46 3,630 4.00
Decatur ............................... 11,261 10.20 4,414 4.00 10,808 10.95 3,948 4.00
Frances Slocum ........................ 17,918 10.63 6,744 4.00 17,152 12.27 5,594 4.00
Lafayette ............................. 72,646 10.66 27,269 4.00 67,795 10.52 25,784 4.00
Commerce National ..................... 43,149 10.36 16,660 4.00 32,350 8.55 15,270 4.00
Tier I Capital (1)(2)(to average assets)
Consolidated .......................... $247,813 7.37% $134,443 4.00% $235,635 7.70% $122,396 4.00%
First Merchants ....................... 69,657 7.33 38,005 4.00 63,550 8.28 30,701 4.00
First United .......................... 7,237 7.83 3,696 4.00
Madison ............................... 26,036 8.63 12,068 4.00 25,115 9.38 10,716 4.00
United Communities .................... 25,201 7.91 12,747 4.00 23,711 7.93 11,953 4.00
First National ........................ 10,126 8.04 5,040 4.00 9,489 8.20 4,630 4.00
Decatur ............................... 11,261 7.31 6,162 4.00 10,808 8.47 5,104 4.00
Frances Slocum ........................ 17,918 9.08 7,895 4.00 17,152 9.96 6,886 4.00
Lafayette ............................. 72,646 7.99 36,385 4.00 67,795 7.86 34,484 4.00
Commerce National ..................... 43,149 8.99 19,203 4.00 32,350 7.41 17,641 4.00
(1) As defined by regulatory agencies
(2) Effective January 1, 2006, First United Bank, N.A. ("FUB") was merged into
First Merchants Bank, N.A.
NOTE 16
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock options and restricted stock awards ("RSAs") have been issued to
directors, officers and other management employees under the Corporation's 1994
Stock Option Plan and The 1999 Long-term Equity Incentive Plan. The stock
options, which have a ten-year life, become 100 percent vested ranging from
three months to two years and are fully exercisable when vested. Option exercise
prices equal the Corporation's common stock closing price on NASDAQ on the date
of grant. RSAs provide for the issuance of shares of the Corporation's common
stock at no cost to the holder and generally vest after three years. The RSAs
only vest if the employee is actively employed by the Corporation on the vesting
date and, therefore, any unvested shares are forfeited.
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 16
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION continued
The Corporation's 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") provides eligible
employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries an opportunity to purchase
shares of common stock of the Corporation through annual offerings financed by
payroll deductions. The price of the stock to be paid by the employees may not
be less than 85 percent of the lesser of the fair market value of the
Corporation's common stock at the beginning or at the end of the offering
period. Common stock purchases are made annually and are paid through advance
payroll deductions of up to 20 percent of eligible compensation.
SFAS 123(R) required the Corporation to begin recording compensation expense in
2006 related to unvested share-based awards outstanding as of December 31, 2005,
by recognizing the un-amortized grant date fair value of these awards over the
remaining service periods of those awards, with no change in historical reported
fair values and earnings. Awards granted after December 31, 2005 are valued at
fair value in accordance with provisions of SFAS 123(R) and are recognized on a
straight-line basis over the service periods of each award. To complete the
exercise of vested stock options, RSA's and ESPP options, the Corporation
generally issues new shares from its authorized but un-issued share pool.
Share-based compensation for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $833,000,
and has been recognized as a component of salaries and benefits expense in the
accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
Prior to 2006, the Corporation accounted for share-based compensation in
accordance with APB 25 using the intrinsic value method, which did not require
that compensation expense be recognized for the Corporation's stock and ESPP
options; however, under APB 25, the Corporation was required to record
compensation expense over the vesting period for the value of RSAs granted, if
any.
The Corporation provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance with SFAS
No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure"
(SFAS No. 148), as if the fair value method defined by SFAS No. 123 had been
applied to its share-based compensation. The Corporation's net income and net
income per share for the period ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 would have been
reduced if compensation expense related to stock and ESPP options had been
recorded in the financial statements, based on fair value at the grant dates.
The estimated fair value of the stock options granted during 2006, 2005 and 2004
was calculated using a Black Scholes options pricing model. The following
summarizes the assumptions used in the Black Scholes model:
2006 Assumptions:
2006 2005 2004
---- ---- ----
Risk-free interest rate 4.59% 4.05% 4.57%
Expected price volatility 29.84% 30.20% 30.89%
Dividend yield 3.54% 3.56% 3.64%
Forfeiture rate 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
Weighted-average expected life, until exercise 5.75 years 8.50 years 8.50 years
The Black Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value share-based awards.
The risk-free rate of interest, for periods equal to the expected life of the
option, is based on a zero-coupon U.S. government instrument over a similar
contractual term of
42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 16
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION continued
the equity instrument. Expected price volatility is based on historical
volatility of the Corporation's common stock. In addition, the Corporation
generally uses historical information to determine the dividend yield and
weighted-average expected life of the options, until exercise. Separate groups
of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior with regard to
option exercise timing and forfeiture rates are considered separately for
valuation and attribution purposes.
Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and is
reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods,
if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures were
estimated to be approximately 4 percent for the year ended December 31, 2006,
based on historical experience. In the Corporation's pro forma disclosures
required under SFAS 123(R) for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the Corporation
accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), net income of the Corporation for the year
ended December 31, 2006 was $656,000 lower (net of $177,000 in tax benefits),
than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25.
The impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was $.04 per share.
The following table summarizes the components of the Corporation's share-based
compensation awards recorded as expense:
Components of the share-based compensation:
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
-----------------
Stock and ESPP Options:
Pre-tax compensation expense ............................ $ 449
Income tax benefit ...................................... (42)
----------
Stock and ESPP options expense, net of income ............ $ 407
==========
Restricted Stock Awards:
Pre-tax compensation expense ............................ $ 384
Income tax benefit ...................................... (135)
----------
Restricted stock awards expense, net of tax .............. $ 249
==========
Total share-based compensation:
Pre-tax compensation expense ............................ $ 833
Income tax benefit ...................................... (177)
----------
Total share-based compenstion expense, net of tax ........ $ 656
==========
As of December 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock
options, RSAs and ESPP options totaling $227,000, $908,000 and $99,000,
respectively, is expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of
1.08, 2.10 and .5 years, respectively.
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 16
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION continued
Stock option activity under the Corporation's stock option plans as of December
31, 2006 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2006 were as follows:
Weighted-
Average
Weighted- Remaining
Number Average Contractual Aggregate
of Exercise Term Intrinsic
Shares Price (in Years) Value
--------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 ...................................... 1,104,787 $ 23.28
Granted ............................................................. 72,256 25.03
Exercised ........................................................... (89,938) 17.62
Cancelled ........................................................... (19,858) 23.99
----------
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 .................................... 1,067,247 $ 23.87 5.87 $3,539,295
==========
Vested and Expected to Vest at December 31, 2006. ................... 1,064,100 $ 23.87 0.07 $3,533,113
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 .................................... 984,991 $ 23.77 5.60 $3,370,588
The weighted-average grant date fair value was $6.22, $6.93 and $6.98 for stock
options granted during the year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax
intrinsic value (the difference between the Corporation's closing stock price on
the last trading day of 2006 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had
all option holders exercised their stock options on the last trading day of
2006. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair
market value of the Corporation's common stock.
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $665,000, $903,000 and $964,000,
respectively. Exercise of options during these same periods resulted in cash
receipts of $1,228,000, $1,347,000 and $863,000, respectively. The Corporation
recognized a tax benefit of approximately $177,000 for the year ended December
31, 2006, related to the exercise of employee stock options and has been
recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.
The following table summarizes information on unvested restricted stock awards
outstanding as of December 31, 2006:
Number of Grant-Date
Shares Fair Value
---------- ----------
Unvested RSAs at January 1, 2006 .......... 2,000 26.44
Granted ................................... 55,900 25.13
Forfeited ................................. 2,700 25.14
Vested .................................... 200 25.14
-------
Unvested RSAs at December 31, 2006 ........ 55,000 27.83
=======
The grant date fair value of ESPP options was estimated at the beginning of the
July 1, 2006 offering period and approximates $198,000. The ESPP options vested
during the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2007. At December 31, 2006, total
unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested ESPP options was $99,000,
which is expected to be recognized over a six month period ending June 30, 2007.
44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 17
PENSION AND OTHER POST RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Corporation's defined-benefit pension plans cover substantially all of the
Corporation's employees. On December 31, 2006 the Corporation adopted the
recognition provision of SFAS No. 158 Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit,
Pension and other Post-Retirement Plans. The benefits are based primarily on
years of service and employees' pay near retirement. Contributions are intended
to provide not only for benefits attributed to service-to-date, but also for
those expected to be earned in the future.
The table below sets forth the plans' funded status and amounts recognized in
the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, using measurement dates of
September 30, 2006 and 2005.
December 31
2006 2005
=======================================================================================================
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation at beginning of year ......................... $ 50,776 $ 50,358
Service cost .................................................... 524 578
Interest cost ................................................... 2,733 2,633
Actuarial gain (loss) ........................................... 1,575 (677)
Benefits paid ................................................... (2,382) (2,116)
-------- --------
Benefit obligation at end of year ............................... 53,226 50,776
-------- --------
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year .................. 39,913 39,027
Actual return on plan assets .................................... 3,243 2,978
Employer contributions .......................................... 817 24
Benefits paid ................................................... (2,382) (2,116)
-------- --------
End of year ..................................................... 41,591 39,913
-------- --------
Funded status at end of year ....................................... $ 11,635 $ 10,863
======== ========
Assets and Liabilities recognized in the Balance Sheets:
Deferred tax assets ............................................. $ 4,654 $ 3,317
Liabilities ..................................................... $(11,635) $ (8,732)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income not yet
recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost consist of:
Net loss (gain) ................................................. $ 6,701 $ 6,017
Prior service cost (credit) ..................................... 34 36
-------- --------
$ 6,735 $ 6,053
======== ========
In January 2005, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved the
curtailment of the accumulation of defined benefits for future services provided
by certain participants in the First Merchants Corporation Retirement Pension
Plan (the "Plan"). Employees of the Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries
who are participants in the Plan were notified that, on and after March 1, 2005,
no additional pension benefits will be earned by employees who have not both
attained the age of fifty-five (55) and accrued at least ten (10) years of
"Vesting Service". As a result of this action, the Corporation incurred a
$1,630,000 pension curtailment loss to record previously unrecognized prior
service costs in accordance with SFAS No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for
Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Plans and for Termination
Benefits." This loss was recognized and recorded by the Corporation in 2005.
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 17
PENSION AND OTHER POST RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS continued
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $51,732,000
and $48,646,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess
of plan assets:
December 31
2006 2005
====================================================================================================
Projected benefit obligation .................................. $ 53,226 $ 50,776
======== ========
Accumulated benefit obligation ................................ $ 51,732 $ 48,646
======== ========
Fair value of plan assets ..................................... $ 41,591 $ 39,913
======== ========
Components of net periodic pension cost:
December 31
2006 2005
====================================================================================================
Service cost .................................................. $ 524 $ 578
Interest cost ................................................. 2,733 2,632
Expected return on plan assets ................................ (2,913) (3,074)
Amortization of prior service costs ........................... 5 5
Amortization of net (gain) loss ............................... 347 94
Curtailment loss .............................................. 1,630
-------- --------
Net periodic pension cost ..................................... $ 696 $ 1,865
======== ========
The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension
plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into
net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $416,000 and $5,000,
respectively.
Significant assumptions include:
December 31
2006 2005
=====================================================================================================
Weighted-agerage assumptions used to determine benefit obligation:
Discount rate ................................................. 5.50% 5.50%
Rate of compensation increase ................................. 3.50% 4.00%
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit cost:
Discount rate ................................................. 5.50% 5.50%
Expected return on plan assets ................................ 7.50% 7.50%
Rate of compensation increase ................................. 4.00% 4.00%
At September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Corporation based its estimate of the
expected long-term rate of return on analysis of the historical returns of the
plans and current market information available. The plans' investment strategies
are to provide for preservation of capital with an emphasis on long-term growth
without undue exposure to risk. The assets of the plans' are invested in
accordance with the plans' Investment Policy Statement, subject to strict
compliance with ERISA and any other applicable statutes.
The plans' risk management practices include quarterly evaluations of investment
managers, including reviews of compliance with investment manager guidelines and
restrictions; ability to exceed performance objectives; adherence to the
investment philosophy and style; and ability to exceed the performance of other
investment managers. The evaluations are reviewed by management with appropriate
follow-up and
46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 17
PENSION AND OTHER POST RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS continued
actions taken, as deemed necessary. The Investment Policy Statement generally
allows investments in cash and cash equivalents, real estate, fixed income debt
securities and equity securities, and specifically prohibits investments in
derivatives, options, futures, private placements, short selling, non-marketable
securities and purchases of non-investment grade bonds.
At December 31, 2006, the maturities of the plans' debt securities ranged from 1
day to 10.4 years, with a weighted average maturity of 3.0 years. At December
31, 2005, the maturities of the plans' debt securities ranged from 135 days to
12.4 years, with a weighted average maturity of 3.1 years.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as
appropriate, are expected to be paid as of December 31, 2006. The Corporation
plans to contribute $117,000 to the plans in 2007.
2007 ................................ $ 2,275
2008 ................................ 2,342
2009 ................................ 2,467
2010 ................................ 2,647
2011 ................................ 2,796
2012 and after ....................... 16,458
Plan assets are re-balanced quarterly. At December 31, 2006 and 2006, plan
assets by category are as follows:
December 31
2006 2005
=============================================================================
Equity securities .............................. 66% 66%
Debt securities ................................ 32% 31%
Other .......................................... 2% 3%
------ ------
100% 100%
====== ======
The following table reflects the adjustments recorded in accordance with the
adoption of the recognition and disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 158:
Before After
Application of Application of
Statement 158 Adjustments Statement 158
============================================================================================================
Other assets ............................... 22,281 1,377 23,658
Total assets ............................... 3,553,493 1,377 3,554,870
Other liabilities .......................... 23,486 3,431 26,917
Total liabilities .......................... 3,224,114 3,431 3,227,545
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ....... (7,341) (2,064) (9,405)
Total stockholders' equity ................. 329,389 (2,064) 327,325
The First Merchants Corporation Retirement and Income Savings Plan (the "Savings
Plan"), a Section 401(k) qualified defined contribution plan, was amended on
March 1, 2005 to provide enhanced retirement benefits, including employer and
matching contributions, for eligible employees of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries. The Corporation matches employees' contributions primarily at the
rate of 50 percent for the first 6 percent of base salary contributed by
participants. Beginning in 2005, employees who have completed 1,000 hours of
service and are an active employee on the last day of the year receive an
additional retirement contribution after year-end. The amount of a participant's
retirement contribution varies from 2 to 7 percent of salary based upon years of
service. Full vesting occurs after 5 years of service. The
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 17
PENSION AND OTHER POST RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS continued
Corporations' expense for the Savings Plan was $2,026,000 for 2006, $2,052,000
for 2005 and $660,000 for 2004.
The Corporation maintains supplemental executive retirement and other
nonqualified retirement plans for the benefit of certain directors and officers.
Under the plans, the Corporation agrees to pay retirement benefits that are
actuarially determined based upon plan participants' compensation amounts and
years of service. Accrued benefits payable totaled $3,525,000 and $3,307,000 at
December 31, 2006 and 2005. Benefit plan expense was $535,000, $571,000 and
$615,000 for 2006, 2005 and 2004.
The Corporation maintains post-retirement benefit plans that provide health
insurance benefits to retirees. The plans allow retirees to be carried under the
Corporation's health insurance plan, generally from ages 55 to 65. The retirees
pay most of the premiums due for their coverage, with amounts paid by retirees
ranging from 70 to 100 percent of the premiums payable. The accrued benefits
payable under the plans totaled $1,089,000 and $1,084,000 at December 31, 2006
and 2005. Post-retirement plan expense totaled $127,000, $120,000 and $202,000
for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
NOTE 18
NET INCOME PER SHARE
====================================================================================================================================
Year Ended December 31, 2006 2005 2004
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE PER SHARE WEIGHTED-AVERAGE PER SHARE WEIGHTED-AVERAGE PER SHARE
INCOME SHARES AMOUNT INCOME SHARES AMOUNT INCOME SHARES AMOUNT
====================================================================================================================================
Basic net income per share:
Net income available to
common stockholders ............... $30,198 18,383,074 $1.64 $30,239 18,484,832 $1.64 $29,411 18,540,451 $1.59
===== ===== =====
Effect of dilutive stock options .... 83,679 110,863 126,826
------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ----------
Diluted net income per share:
Net income available to
common stockholders
and assumed conversions ........... $30,198 18,466,753 $1.64 $30,239 18,595,695 $1.63 $29,411 18,667,277 $1.58
======= ========== ===== ======= ========== ===== ======= ========== =====
Options to purchase 590,736, 214,840 and 320,661 shares of common stock with
weighted average exercise prices of $26.21, $26.81 and $24.66 at December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per
share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market
price of the common stock.
NOTE 19
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of
each class of financial instrument:
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The fair value of cash and cash equivalents
approximates carrying value.
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 19
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
INTEREST-BEARING TIME DEPOSITS The fair value of interest-bearing time deposits
approximates carrying value.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES Fair values are based on quoted market prices.
MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE The fair value of mortgages held for sale
approximates carrying values.
LOANS For both short-term loans and variable-rate loans that reprice frequently
and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying
values. The fair value for other loans is estimated using discounted cash flow
analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar
terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
FEDERAL RESERVE AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK The fair value of FRB and FHLB
stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FRB and FHLB.
INTEREST RECEIVABLE/PAYABLE The fair values of interest receivable/payable
approximate carrying values.
DEPOSITS The fair values of noninterest-bearing demand accounts,
interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits are equal to the amount
payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying amounts for variable
rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the
balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit and other
time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that
applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of
aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.
BORROWINGS The fair value of borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash
flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt, except for short-term
and adjustable rate borrowing arrangements. At December 31, the fair value for
these instruments approximates carrying value.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Loan commitments and letters-of-credit generally have short-term, variable-rate
features and contain clauses which limit the Banks' exposure to changes in
customer credit quality. Accordingly, their carrying values, which are
immaterial at the respective balance sheet dates, are reasonable estimates of
fair value.
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 19
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
The estimated fair values of the Corporation's financial instruments are as
follows:
2006 2005
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR
AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE
====================================================================================================================================
Assets at December 31:
Cash and cash equivalents ................................ $ 89,957 $ 89,957 $ 70,417 $ 70,417
Interest-bearing time deposits ........................... 11,284 11,284 8,748 8,748
Investment securities available for sale ................. 455,933 455,933 422,627 422,627
Investment securities held to maturity ................... 9,284 9,516 11,639 11,510
Mortgage loans held for sale ............................. 5,413 5,413 4,910 4,910
Loans .................................................... 2,666,061 2,649,916 2,432,239 2,511,784
FRB and FHLB stock ....................................... 23,691 23,691 23,200 23,200
Interest receivable ...................................... 24,345 24,345 19,690 19,690
Liabilities at December 31:
Deposits ................................................. 2,750,538 2,661,866 2,382,576 2,250,494
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased ................................ 56,150 56,150 50,000 50,000
Securities sold under repurchase agreements ............ 42,750 42,750 106,415 106,415
FHLB advances .......................................... 242,408 242,954 247,865 248,303
Subordinated debentures, revolving credit
lines and term loans .................................. 99,456 112,966 103,956 115,822
Interest payable ......................................... 9,326 9,326 5,874 5,874
NOTE 20
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (parent company only)
Presented below is condensed financial information as to financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows of the Corporation:
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2006 2005
================================================================================
Assets
Cash ............................................. $ 6,122 $ 2,749
Investment securities available for sale ......... 3,500
Investment in subsidiaries ....................... 417,287 404,974
Goodwill ......................................... 448 448
Other assets ..................................... 15,425 12,259
-------- --------
Total assets .................................... $439,282 $423,930
======== ========
Liabilities
Borrowings ....................................... $ 99,456 $103,956
Other liabilities ................................ 12,501 6,578
-------- --------
Total liabilities ............................... 111,957 110,534
Stockholders' equity ............................... 327,325 313,396
-------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ...... $439,282 $423,930
======== ========
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 20
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (parent company only) continued
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
December 31,
2006 2005 2004
===============================================================================================================================
Income
Dividends from subsidiaries .................................................... $33,919 $30,930 $28,983
Administrative services fees from subsidiaries ................................. 15,104 13,823 13,767
Other income ................................................................... 240 644 375
------- ------- -------
Total income ................................................................. 49,263 45,397 43,125
------- ------- -------
Expenses
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
and fair value adjustments .................................................... 11 11 11
Interest expense ............................................................... 8,124 7,432 6,785
Salaries and employee benefits ................................................. 13,934 12,500 11,240
Net occupancy expenses ......................................................... 1,232 1,294 1,481
Equipment expenses ............................................................. 4,210 3,418 2,918
Telephone expenses ............................................................. 1,108 1,181 1,383
Postage and courier expense .................................................... 1,658 1,528 1,467
Other expenses ................................................................. 2,548 2,394 1,761
------- ------- -------
Total expenses ............................................................... 32,825 29,758 27,046
------- ------- -------
Income before income tax benefit and equity in
undistributed income of subsidiaries ............................................ 16,438 15,639 16,079
Income tax benefit ........................................................... 6,771 5,404 4,557
------- ------- -------
Income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries .................... 23,209 21,043 20,636
Equity in undistributed (distributions in excess of)
income of subsidiaries ........................................................ 6,989 9,196 8,775
------- ------- -------
Net Income ...................................................................... $30,198 $30,239 $29,411
======= ======= =======
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
=======================================================================================================================
2006 2005 2004
========================================================================================================================
Operating activities:
Net income ..................................................... $ 30,198 $ 30,239 $ 29,411
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Amortization .................................................. 11 11 11
Share-based compensation ...................................... 41
Distributions in excess of (equity in undistributed)
income of subsidiaries ....................................... (6,989) (9,196) (8,775)
Net change in:
Other assets ................................................. (3,166) (2,220) (535)
Other liabilities ............................................ 5,923 1,680 461
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities .................. 26,018 20,514 20,573
-------- -------- --------
Investing activities - Investment in subsidiaries ................ 840 (2,884) (2,289)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities ........... 840 (2,884) (2,289)
-------- -------- --------
Financing activities:
Cash dividends ................................................. (16,951) (16,981) (17,048)
Borrowings ..................................................... 3,750 9,833 7,251
Repayment of borrowings ........................................ (8,250) (3,083) (9,594)
Stock issued under employee benefit plans ...................... 857 914 903
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan ....................................... 1,190 933 1,278
Stock options exercised ........................................ 1,228 2,174 1,404
Stock redeemed ................................................. (5,690) (9,658) (4,726)
Other .......................................................... 381
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used by financing activities ...................... (23,485) (15,868) (20,532)
-------- -------- --------
Net change in cash ............................................... 3,373 1,762 (2,248)
Cash, beginning of year .......................................... 2,749 987 3,235
-------- -------- --------
Cash, end of year ................................................ $ 6,122 $ 2,749 $ 987
======== ======== ========
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 21
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth certain quarterly results for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING NET INCOME PER SHARE
QUARTER INTEREST INTEREST NET INTEREST PROVISION FOR NET -------------------------- --------------------
ENDED INCOME EXPENSE INCOME LOAN LOSSES INCOME BASIC DILUTED BASIC DILUTED
2006:
March ........... $ 48,062 $ 20,473 $ 27,589 $ 1,726 $ 7,509 18,425,047 18,532,136 $ .41 $ .41
June ............ 51,047 23,281 27,766 1,729 7,291 18,385,298 18,463,278 .39 .39
September ....... 54,325 26,701 27,624 1,558 7,739 18,317,558 18,380,631 .42 .42
December ........ 55,172 28,056 27,116 1,245 7,659 18,405,330 18,497,507 .42 .42
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- -----
$ 208,606 $ 98,511 $ 110,095 $ 6,258 $ 30,198 18,383,074 18,466,753 $1.64 $1.64
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ===== =====
2005:
March ........... $ 41,315 $ 14,373 $ 26,942 $ 2,667 $ 6,567 18,559,664 18,696,526 $ .35 $ .35
June ............ 43,513 15,592 27,921 1,948 7,921 18,435,677 18,536,137 .43 .43
September ....... 45,567 17,427 28,140 1,794 8,220 18,478,154 18,590,034 .45 .44
December ........ 46,814 18,688 28,126 1,945 7,531 18,458,990 18,557,622 .41 .41
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- -----
$ 177,209 $ 66,080 $ 111,129 $ 8,354 $ 30,239 18,484,832 18,595,695 $1.64 $1.63
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ===== =====
NOTE 22
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended and interpreted,
establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for
hedging activities. As required by SFAS 133, the Corporation records all
derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in
the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and
the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in
the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a
particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges.
Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash
flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow
hedges.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes
in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive
income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the
hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in
the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The
Corporation assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing
the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes
in cash flows of the designated hedged transaction.
The Corporation's objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest
income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified
risks. To accomplish this objective, the Corporation primarily uses interest
rate floors as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate floors
designated as cash flow hedges protect the Corporation against movements in
interest rates below the instruments' strike rates, over the life of the
agreements without exchange of
52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 22
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES continued
the underlying principal amount. During 2006, such derivatives were used to
hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate assets.
As of December 31, 2006, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges or
hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Additionally, the Corporation
does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does
not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.
At December 31, 2006, derivatives with a fair value of $428,000 were included in
other assets. The notional amount is $250 million and strike rates range from 6
percent to 7 percent with a termination date of August 1, 2009. The change in
net unrealized losses of $125,000 in 2006 for derivatives designated as cash
flow hedges is separately disclosed in the statement of changes in shareholders'
equity and comprehensive income. No hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges
was recognized during 2006.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to
derivatives will be reclassified to interest income as interest payments are
received on the Corporation's variable-rate assets. The change in net unrealized
losses on cash flow hedges reflects a reclassification of $38 of net unrealized
losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest income during
2006. During 2007, the Corporation estimates that an additional $50,000 will be
reclassified.
NOTE 23
ACCOUNTING MATTERS
In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
156 (SFAS No. 156), Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment
of FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which requires that all separately
recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at
fair value, if practicable and permits the entities to elect either fair value
measurement with changes in fair value reflected in earnings or the amortization
and impairment requirements of SFAS No. 140 for subsequent measurement. The
subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing
liabilities at fair value eliminates the necessity for entities that manage the
risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities with derivatives to
qualify for hedge accounting treatment and eliminates the characterization of
declines in fair value as impairments or direct write-downs. SFAS No. 156 is
effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2007. We have evaluated the
requirements of SFAS No. 156 and determined that it will not have a material
effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting standards, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. We do not
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 23
ACCOUNTING MATTERS continued
expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our
financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(Interpretation No. 48). Interpretation No. 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes in financial statements and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken. It also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition. Interpretation No. 48 is effective
for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2007. We have evaluated the
requirements of Interpretation No. 48 and determined that it will not have a
material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC Staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No.
108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, which addresses how the
effects of prior year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when
quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements. SAB No. 108 will
require registrants to quantify misstatements using both the balance sheet and
income-statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in
quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and
qualitative factors. When the effect of initial adoption is determined to be
material, SAB No. 108 allows registrants to record that effect as a cumulative
effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. The requirements are effective
for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2007. We have evaluated the
requirements of SAB No. 108 and determined that it will not have a material
effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-4 (EITF 06-4),
Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of
Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements, was ratified. EITF 06-4
addresses accounting for separate agreements which split life insurance policy
benefits between an employer and employee. The Issue requires the employer to
recognize a liability for future benefits payable to the employee under these
agreements. The effects of applying EITF 06-4 must be recognized through either
a change in accounting principle through an adjustment to equity or through the
retrospective application to all prior periods. For calendar year companies,
EITF 06-4 is effective beginning January 1, 2008. Early adoption is permitted as
of January 1, 2007. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 06-4 to have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
54
ANNUAL MEETING, STOCK PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
The 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of First Merchants Corporation
will be held...
Tuesday, April 24, 2007 at 3:30 p.m.
Horizon Convention Center
401 South High Street
Muncie, Indiana
STOCK INFORMATION
PRICE PER SHARE
QUARTER HIGH LOW DIVIDENDS DECLARED(1)
============================================================================================================
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
-------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
First Quarter ................ $29.42 $28.57 $24.37 $25.09 $ .23 $ .23
Second Quarter ............... 26.50 26.06 22.20 23.05 .23 .23
Third Quarter ................ 25.00 27.30 22.51 24.75 .23 .23
Fourth Quarter ............... 27.99 26.89 22.81 23.98 .23 .23
(1) The Liquidity section of Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Note 14 to Consolidated Financial
Statements include discussions regarding dividend restrictions from the
bank subsidiaries to the Corporation.
The table above lists per share prices and dividend payments during 2006 and
2005. Prices are as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation - National Market System.
Numbers rounded to nearest cent when applicable.
55
COMMON STOCK LISTING
COMMON STOCK LISTING
First Merchants Corporation common stock is traded over-the-counter on the
NASDAQ National Market System. Quotations are carried in many daily papers. The
NASDAQ symbol is FRME (Cusip #320817-10-9). At the close of business on January
31, 2007, the number of shares outstanding was 18,442,765. There were 5,916
stockholders of record on that date.
General Stockholder Inquiries
Stockholders and interested investors may obtain information about the
Corporation upon written request or by calling:
Mr. Brian Edwards
Shareholder Relations Officer
First Merchants Corporation
P. O. Box 792
Muncie, Indiana 47308-0792
765-741-7278
800-262-4261 Ext. 7278
Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane, 1st Floor
New York, NY 10038
56
FORM 10-K, FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND CODE OF ETHICS
The Corporation, upon request and without charge, will furnish stockholders,
security analysts and investors a copy of Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a web site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the commission, including the
Corporation; that address is http://www.sec.gov
The Corporation has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and
Treasurer. It is part of the Corporation's Code of Business Conduct, which
applies to all employees and directors of the Corporation and its affiliates. A
copy of the Code of Ethics may be obtained, free of charge, by writing to First
Merchants Corporation at 200 East Jackson Street, Muncie, IN 47305. In addition,
the Code of Ethics is maintained on the Corporation's web site, which can be
accessed at http://www.firstmerchants.com.
Please contact:
Mr. Mark Hardwick
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
First Merchants Corporation
P. O. Box 792
Muncie, Indiana 47308-0792
765-751-1857
1-800-262-4261 Ext. 1857
57
CULTURE STATEMENT
We are a team of associates who support and
expect superior results from our company and ourselves.
Accountability and execution are the foundations of our success.
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CORE VALUES
CLIENT SATISFACTION:
Focus on the client in all that we do.
TEAMWORK:
Teams make better decisions.
LOCAL DECISIONS:
Make decisions locally - stay close to the client.
INTEGRITY:
Maintain the highest standards with clients, associates,
communities and stakeholders.
QUALITY:
Provide predictable superior execution.
PEOPLE:
Respect and value people as our competitive advantage.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE:
Operate profitable lines of business to benefit our stakeholders.
The greater part of progress is the desire to progress.
-- SENECA
[PHOTO OMITTED]
OUR MISSION
To deliver superior personalized financial solutions to consumer and closely
held commercial clients in diverse community markets by providing sound advice
and products that exceed customer expectations.
OUR VISION
A financial services company focused on building deep, lifelong client
relationships and providing maximum shareholder value. We will provide an
environment where customers can bank with their neighbors, realizing our
business begins and ends with people.
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
First Merchants Corporation
200 East Jackson Street
Muncie, Indiana 47305
765.747.1500
www.firstmerchants.com
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