EXHIBIT 1
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
GOLDKING RESOURCES INC.
* * * * *
The undersigned, acting as incorporator, pursuant to the provisions of the
laws of the State of Nevada relating to private corporations, hereby adopts the
following Articles of Incorporation:
ARTICLE ONE. [NAME]. The name of the corporation is:
GOLDKING RESOURCES INC.
ARTICLE TWO. [RESIDENT AGENT]. The initial agent for service of process
is Nevada Agency and Trust Company, 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880, City of
Reno, County of Washoe, State of Nevada 89501.
ARTICLE THREE. [PURPOSES]. The purposes for which the corporation is
organized are to engage in any activity or business not in conflict with the
laws of the State of Nevada or of the United States of America, and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, specifically:
I. [OMNIBUS]. To have to exercise all the powers now or hereafter
conferred by the laws of the State of Nevada upon corporations organized
pursuant to the laws under which the corporation is organized and any and
all acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto.
II. [CARRYING ON BUSINESS OUTSIDE STATE]. To conduct and carry on
its business or any branch thereof in any state or territory of the United
States or in any foreign country in conformity with the laws of such state,
territory, or foreign country, and to have and maintain in any state,
territory, or foreign country a business office, plant, store or other
facility.
III. [PURPOSES TO BE CONSTRUED AS POWERS]. The purposes specified
herein shall be construed both as purposes and powers and shall be in no
wise limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms
of any other clause in this or any other article, but the purposes and
powers specified in each of the clauses herein shall be regarded as
independent purposes and powers, and the enumeration of specific purposes
and powers shall not be construed to limit or restrict in any manner the
meaning of general terms or of the general powers of the corporation; nor
shall the expression of one thing be deemed to exclude another, although it
be of like nature not expressed.
ARTICLE FOUR. [CAPITAL STOCK]. The corporation shall have authority to
issue an aggregate of TWO HUNDRED MILLION (200,000,000) Common Capital Shares,
PAR VALUE ONE MILL ($0.001) per share for a total capitalization of TWO HUNDRED
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000,000).
The holders of shares of capital stock of the corporation shall not be
entitled to pre-emptive or preferential rights to subscribe to any unissued
stock or any other securities which the corporation may now or hereafter be
authorized to issue.
The corporation's capital stock may be issued and sold from time to time
for such consideration as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, provided that
the consideration so fixed is not less than par value.
The stockholders shall not possess cumulative voting rights at all
shareholders meetings called for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors.
ARTICLE FIVE. [DIRECTORS]. The affairs of the corporation shall be
governed by a Board of Directors of no more than eight (8) nor less than one (1)
person. The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors are:
NAME ADDRESS
---- -------
Adam Smith 1327 Laburnum Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V6J 3W4
Gordon Ross Krushnisky 1070 Eden Crescent
Delta, British Columbia
Canada V41 1W7
ARTICLE SIX. [ASSESSMENT OF STOCK]. The capital stock of the corporation,
after the amount of the subscription price or par value has been paid in, shall
not be subject to pay debts of
the corporation, and no paid up stock and no stock issued as fully paid up shall
ever be assessable or assessed.
ARTICLE SEVEN. [INCORPORATOR]. The name and address of the incorporator of
the corporation is as follows:
NAME ADDRESS
---- -------
Amanda Cardinalli 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880
Reno, Nevada 89501
ARTICLE EIGHT. [PERIOD OF EXISTENCE]. The period of existence of the
corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE NINE. [BY-LAWS]. The initial By-laws of the corporation shall be
adopted by its Board of Directors. The power to alter, amend, or repeal the
By-laws, or to adopt new By-laws, shall be vested in the Board of Directors,
except as otherwise may be specifically provided by the By-laws.
ARTICLE TEN. [STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS]. Meetings of stockholders shall be
held at such place within or without the State of Nevada as may be provided by
the By-laws of the corporation. Special meetings of the stockholders may be
called by the President or any other executive officer of the corporation, the
Board of Directors, or any member thereof, or by the record holder or holders of
at least ten percent (10%) of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Any
action otherwise required to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, except
election of directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by stockholders having at
least a majority of the voting power.
ARTICLE ELEVEN. [CONTRACTS CORPORATION]. No contract or other transaction
between the corporation and any other corporation, whether or not a majority of
the shares of the capital stock of such other corporation is owned by this
corporation, and no act of this corporation shall in any way be affected or
invalidated by the fact that any of the directors of this corporation are
pecuniarily or otherwise interested in, or are directors or officers of such
other corporation. Any director of this corporation, individually, or any form
of which such director may be a member, may be a party to or may be pecuniarily
or otherwise interested in any contract or transaction of the corporation;
provided, however, that the fact that he or such firm is so interested shall be
disclosed or shall have been known to the Board of Directors of this
corporation, or a majority thereof; and any director of this corporation who is
also a director or officer of such other corporation, or who is so interested,
may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the
Board of Directors of this corporation that shall authorize such contract or
transaction, and may vote thereat to authorize such contract or transaction,
with like force and effect as if he were not such director or officer of such
other corporation or not so interested.
ARTICLE TWELVE. [LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS]. No director or
officer shall have any personal liability to the corporation or its stockholders
for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except that
this Article Twelve shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or
officer for (i) acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or
a knowing violation of law, or (ii) the payment of dividends in violation of the
Nevada Revised Statutes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator has hereunto affixed her
signature at Reno, Nevada this 3rd day of June, 1998.
/s/ AMANDA CARDINALLI
Amanda Cardinelli
STATE OF NEVADA )
: ss.
COUNTY OF WASHOE )
On the 3rd day of June, 1998, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public
in and for the State of Nevada, personally appeared AMANDA CARDINALLI, known to
me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and
who acknowledged to me that she executed the same freely and voluntarily for the
uses and purposes therein mentioned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official
seal the day and year first above written.
/s/ MARGARET A. OLIVEE,
NOTARY PUBLIC
Residing in Reno, Nevada
My Commission Expires:
October 10, 1998
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
GOLDKING RESOURCES INC.
The undersigned certify that, pursuant to the provisions of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, GOLDKING RESOURCES INC., a Nevada corporation, adopted the following
resolutions to amend its articles of incorporation:
1. All of the directors consented in writing to the following resolution dated
November 20, 1998:
RESOLVED that the secretary of the Company is directed to obtain from the
stockholders owning at least a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding stock of the Company their written consent to the amendment of
article one of the articles of incorporation to change the name of the
Company from GOLDKING RESOURCES INC. to BILLSERV.COM, INC.
2. A majority of the stockholders holding ninety-one percent of the common
shares outstanding of Goldking Resources Inc. consented in writing to the
following resolution dated November 20, 1998:
RESOLVED that article one of the Company's articles of incorporation be
amended as follows:
ARTICLE ONE [NAME] The name of the corporation is:
BILLSERV.COM, INC.
The undersigned president and secretary of GOLDKING RESOURCES INC., a Nevada
corporation, signed below on November 26, 1998.
GOLDKING RESOURCES INC.
/s/ ADAM SMITH
Adam Smith, President
/s/ MARY M. HETHEY,
Mary M. Hethey, Secretary
Province of
British Columbia
On November 26, 1998, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally
appeared ADAM SMITH, PRESIDENT, known to be the persons described in and who
executed the foregoing instrument and who acknowledged to me that they executed
it voluntarily for the purposes described.
I have set my hand and affixed my official seal on November 26, 1998.
/s/ Illegible Name
Notary Public
Residing in British Columbia
My commission expires: on death
Province of
British Columbia
On November 26, 1998, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally
appeared MARY M. HETHEY, SECRETARY, known to be the persons described in and who
executed the foregoing instrument and who acknowledged to me that they executed
it voluntarily for the purposes described.
I have set my hand and affixed my official seal on November 26, 1998.
/s/ Illegible Name
Notary Public
Residing in Vancouver, BC
My commission expires: on death
BYLAWS
OF
GOLDKING RESOURCES INC.
A NEVADA CORPORATION
ARTICLE 1
OFFICES
SECTION 1. The registered office of this corporation shall be in the City of
Reno, State of Nevada.
SECTION 2. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both
within and without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time
to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE 2
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. All annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held at the
registered office of the corporation or at such other place within or without
the State of Nevada as the Directors shall determine. Special meetings of the
stockholders may be held at such time and place within or without the State of
Nevada as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting, or in a duly executed
waiver of notice thereof.
SECTION 2. Annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held on the anniversary
date of incorporation each year if not a legal holiday and, and if a legal
holiday, then on the next secular day following, or at such other time as may be
set by the Board of Directors from time to time, at which the stockholders shall
elect by vote a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting.
SECTION 3. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes,
unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, may
be called by the President or the Secretary, by resolution of the Board of
Directors or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in
amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose of the proposed meeting.
SECTION 4. Notices of meetings shall be in writing and signed by the President
or Vice-President or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by such other
person or persons as the Directors shall designate. Such notice shall state the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the time and the place,
which may be within or without this State, where it is to be held. A copy of
such notice shall be either delivered personally to or shall be mailed, postage
prepaid, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less
than ten nor more than sixty days before such meeting. If mailed, it shall be
directed to a stockholder at his address as it appears upon the records of the
corporation and upon such mailing of any such notice, the service thereof shall
be complete and the time of the notice shall begin to run from the date upon
which such notice is deposited in the mail for transmission to such stockholder.
Personal delivery of any such notice to an officer of the corporation or
association, or to any member of a partnership shall constitute delivery of such
notice to such corporation, association or partnership. In the event of the
transfer of stock after delivery of such notice of and prior to the holding of
the meeting, it shall not be necessary to delivery or mail such notice of the
meeting to the transferee.
SECTION 5. Business transactions at any special meeting of stockholders shall
be limited to the purpose stated in the notice.
SECTION 6. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation. If, however, such
-2-
quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders,
the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcements at the meeting, until a quorum shall be presented or
represented. At such adjourned meetings at which a quorum shall be present or
represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at
the meeting as originally notified.
SECTION 7. When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting, the vote of
the holders of 10% of the stock having voting power present in person or
represented by proxy shall be sufficient to elect Directors or to decide any
question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by
express provision of the statute or of the Articles of Incorporation, a
different vote shall govern and control the decision of such question.
SECTION 8. Each stockholder of record of the corporation shall be entitled at
each meeting of the stockholders to one vote for each share standing in his name
on the books of the corporation. Upon the demand of any stockholder, the vote
for Directors and the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by
ballot.
SECTION 9. At any meeting of the stockholders any stockholder may be
represented and vote by a proxy or proxies appointed by an instrument in
writing. In the event that any such instrument in writing shall designate two or
more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the
meeting, or, if only one shall be present, then that one shall have and may
exercise all the powers conferred by such written instruction upon all of the
persons so designated unless the instrument shall otherwise provide. No proxy or
power of attorney to vote shall be voted at a meeting of the stockholders unless
it shall have been filed with the Secretary of the meeting when required by the
inspectors of election. All questions regarding the qualifications of voters,
the validity of proxies and the acceptance of or rejection of votes shall be
decided by the inspectors of election who shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors, or if not so appointed, then by the presiding officer at the meeting.
SECTION 10. Any action which may be taken by the vote of the stockholders at a
meeting may be taken without a meeting if authorized by the written consent of
stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, unless the
provisions of the statute or the Articles of Incorporation require a greater
proportion of voting power to authorize such action in which case such greater
proportion of written consents shall be required.
ARTICLE 3
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board
of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all
such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by
the stockholders.
SECTION 2. The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole board
shall be not less than one and not more than eight. The number of Directors may
from time to time be increased or decreased to not less than one nor more than
eight by action of the Board of Directors. The Directors shall be elected at the
annual meeting of the stockholders and except as provided in section 2 of this
Article, each Director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected
and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.
SECTION 3. Vacancies in the Board of Directors including those caused by
an increase in the number of Directors, may be filled by a majority of the
remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director,
and each Director so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected at
the annual or a special meeting of the stockholders. The holders of two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote may at any time peremptorily
terminate the term of office of all or any of the Directors by vote at a meeting
called for such purpose or by a written statement filed with the Secretary or,
in his absence, with any other officer. Such removal shall be effective
immediately, even if successors are not elected simultaneously and the vacancies
on the Board of Directors resulting therefrom shall only be filled from the
stockholders.
A vacancy or vacancies on the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist
in case of death, resignation or removal of any Director, or if the authorized
number of Directors be increased, or if the stockholders fail at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders at which any Director or Directors are elected
to elect the full authorized number of Directors to be voted for at the meeting.
-3-
The stockholders may elect a Director or Directors at any time to fill any
vacancy, or vacancies not filled by the Directors. If the Board of Directors
accepts the resignation of a Director tendered to take effect at a future time,
the Board or the stockholders shall have power to elect a successor to take
office when the resignation is to become effective.
No reduction of the authorized number of Directors shall have the effect of
removing any Director prior to the expiration of his term of office.
ARTICLE 4
MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at any
place within or without the State which has been designated from time to time by
resolution of the Board or by written consent of all members of the Board. In
the absence of such designation regular meetings shall be held at the registered
office of the corporation. Special meetings of the Board may be held at a place
so designated or at the registered office.
SECTION 2. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be
held immediately following the adjournment of the meeting of stockholders and at
the place thereof. No notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the Directors
in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum be present. In the
event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and
place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for
special meetings of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without call
or notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be fixed and
determined by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the
Chairman or the President or by the Vice-President or by any two Directors.
Written notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered
personally to each Director, or sent to each Director by mail or by other form
of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to him at his address as it
is shown upon the records or if not readily ascertainable, at the place in which
the meetings of the Directors are regularly held. In case such notice is mailed
or telegraphed, it shall be deposited in the postal service or delivered to the
telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time of the
holding of the meeting. In case such notice is delivered or faxed, it shall be
so delivered or faxed at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time of the
holding of the meeting. Such mailing, telegraphing, delivery or faxing as above
provided shall be due, legal and personal notice of such Director.
SECTION 5. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need
not be given to the absent Directors if the time and place be fixed at the
meeting adjourned.
SECTION 6. The transaction of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however,
called, and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though transacted at
a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present, and
if, either before or after such meeting, each of the Directors not present signs
a written waiver of notice, or a consent of holding such meeting, or approvals
of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed
with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
SECTION 7. The majority of the authorized number of Directors shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to
adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by a
majority of the Directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is
present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater
number be required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation. Any action of a
majority, although not at a regularly called meeting, and the record thereof, if
assented to in writing by all of the other members of the Board shall be as
valid and effective in all respects as if passed by the Board in regular
meeting.
-4-
SECTION 8. A quorum of the Directors may adjourn any Directors meeting to meet
again at stated day and hour; provided, however, that in the absence of a
quorum, a majority of the Directors present at any Directors meeting, either
regular or special, may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the
next regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE 5
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of
the whole Board, designate one or more committees of the Board of Directors,
each committee to consist of two or more of the Directors of the corporation
which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall and may exercise the
power of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of
the corporation and may have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to
be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees
shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors. The members of any such committee present at any meeting and
not disqualified from voting may, whether or not they constitute a quorum,
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. At meetings of such
committees, a majority of the members or alternate members at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the committee.
SECTION 2. The committee shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and
report the same to the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the
Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if
a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board of Directors or
of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with
the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
ARTICLE 6
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. The Directors may be paid their expenses of attendance at each
meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at
each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as Director. No such
payment shall preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing
committees may be allowed like reimbursement and compensation for attending
committee meetings.
ARTICLE 7
NOTICES
SECTION 1. Notices to Directors and stockholders shall be in writing and
delivered personally or mailed to the Directors or stockholders at their
addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notices to Directors may
also be given by fax and by telegram. Notice by mail, fax or telegram shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed.
SECTION 2. Whenever all parties entitled to vote at any meeting, whether of
Directors or stockholders, consent, either by a writing on the records of the
meeting or filed with the Secretary, or by presence at such meeting or oral
consent entered on the minutes, or by taking part in the deliberations at such
meeting without objection, the doings of such meeting shall be as valid as if
had at a meeting regularly called and noticed, and at such meeting any business
may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent to the
consideration of which no objection for want of notice is made at the time, and
if any meeting be irregular for want of notice or such consent, provided a
quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of said meeting may be
ratified and approved and rendered likewise valid and the irregularity or defect
therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having the right to vote at
such meeting; and such consent or approval of stockholders may be by proxy or
attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in writing.
-5-
SECTION 3. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the
provisions of the statute, of the Articles of Incorporation or of these Bylaws,
a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said
notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall de deemed
equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE 8
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the Board of
Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Any person may
hold two or more offices.
SECTION 2. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual
meeting of stockholders shall choose a Chairman of the Board who shall be a
Director, and shall choose a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, none of
whom need be Directors.
SECTION 3. The Board of Directors may appoint a Vice-Chairman of the Board,
Vice-Presidents and one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers
and such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold
their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such
duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. The salaries and compensation of all officers of the corporation
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office at the pleasure of
the Board of Directors. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of
Directors may be removed any time by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy
occurring in any office of the corporation by death, resignation, removal or
otherwise shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 6. The CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD shall preside at meetings of the
stockholders and the Board of Directors, and shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.
SECTION 7. The VICE-CHAIRMAN shall, in the absence or disability of the
Chairman of the Board, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Chairman of the Board and shall perform such other duties as the Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 8. The PRESIDENT shall be the chief executive officer of the
corporation and shall have active management of the business of the corporation.
He shall execute on behalf of the corporation all instruments requiring such
execution except to the extent the signing and execution thereof shall be
expressly designated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of
the corporation.
SECTION 9. The VICE-PRESIDENTS shall act under the direction of the President
and in absence or disability of the President shall perform the duties and
exercise the powers of the President. They shall perform such other duties and
have such other powers as the President or the Board of Directors may from time
to time prescribe. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Executive
Vice-Presidents or my otherwise specify the order of seniority of the
Vice-Presidents. The duties and powers of the President shall descend to the
Vice-Presidents in such specified order of seniority.
SECTION 10. The SECRETARY shall act under the direction of the President.
Subject to the direction of the President he shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record the
proceedings. He shall perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the
stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and will perform
other such duties as may be prescribed by the President or the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 11. The ASSISTANT SECRETARY shall act under the direction of the
President. In order of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the
President or the Board of Directors, they shall, in the absence or
-6-
disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Secretary. They shall perform other such duties and have such other powers as
the as the President and the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 12. The TREASURER shall act under the direction of the President.
Subject to the direction of the President he shall have custody of the corporate
funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursement in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all money
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall
disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the President or the
Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall
render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or
when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transitions as
Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.
If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the
corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety as shall be satisfactory to
the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office
and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation,
retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and
other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging
to the corporation.
SECTION 13. The ASSISTANT TREASURERS in order of their seniority, unless
otherwise determined by the President or the Board of Directors, shall, in the
absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the Treasurer. They shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the President or the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.
ARTICLE 9
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
SECTION 1. Every stockholder shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by
the President or a Vice-President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,
or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation, certifying the
number of shares owned by him in the corporation. If the corporation shall be
authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more that one series of any
class, the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights of the various classes of stock or series thereof and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such rights, shall be set forth
in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the
corporation shall issue to represent such stock.
SECTION 2. If a certificate is signed (a) by a transfer agent other than the
corporation or its employees or (b) by a registrar other than the corporation or
its employees, the signatures of the officers of the corporation may be
facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signatures
have been placed upon a certificate shall cease to be such officer before such
certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued with the same effect as
though the person had not ceased to be such officer. The seal of the
corporation, or a facsimile thereof, may, but need not be, affixed to
certificates of stock.
SECTION 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates
to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by
the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed upon making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or
certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed
certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same
in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such
sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or
destroyed.
SECTION 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the
corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the
duty of the corporation, if it is satisfied that all provisions of the laws and
regulations applicable to the corporation regarding transfer and ownership of
shares have been complied with, to issue a new certificate to the person
entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its
books.
-7-
SECTION 5. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date not exceeding sixty
(60) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any meeting of
stockholders, or the date of the payment of any dividend, or the date of the
allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of
capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining the
consent of stockholders for any purpose, as a record date for the termination of
the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, and any
adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to
give such consent, and in the such case, such stockholders, and only such
stockholders as shall be stockholders or record on the date so fixed, shall be
entitled to notice of and to vote as such meeting, or any adjournment thereof,
or to receive such payment of dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights,
or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be,
notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after
such record date fixed as aforesaid.
SECTION 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the person registered
on its books as the owner of the share to be the exclusive owner for all
purposes including voting and dividends, and the corporation shall not be bound
to recognize any equitable or other claims to or interest in such share or
shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or
other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.
ARTICLE 10
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the
provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the
Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends
may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to
the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.
SECTION 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any
funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends or for
repairing and maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other
purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the
corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the
manner in which it was created.
SECTION 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall
be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the
Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
SECTION 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors.
SECTION 5. The corporation may or may not have a corporate seal, as may be from
time to time determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. If a corporate
seal is adopted, it shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and
the words "Corporate Seal" and "Nevada". The seal may be used by causing it
or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
ARTICLE 11
INDEMNIFICATION
Every person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or a person of
whom he is the legal representative is or was a Director or officer of the
corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation or for its
benefit as a Director or officer of another corporation, or as its
representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall
be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest legally permissible extent under
the general Corporation Law of the State of Nevada from time to time against all
expenses, liability and loss (including attorney's fees, judgment, fines and
amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him
in connection therewith. The expenses of officers and Directors incurred in
defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the
corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
-8-
Director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation. Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may
be enforced in any manner desired by such person. Such right of indemnification
shall not be exclusive of any other right which such Directors, officers or
representatives may have or hereafter acquire and, without limiting the
generality of such statement, they shall be entitled to their respective rights
of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, provision
of law or otherwise, as well as their rights under this Article.
The Board of Directors may cause the corporation to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or officer of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
Director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred in any such capacity or arising out of
such status, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
such person.
The Board of Directors may from time to time adopt further Bylaws with
respect to indemnification and amend these and such Bylaws to provide at all
times the fullest indemnification permitted by the General Corporation Law of
the State of Nevada.
ARTICLE 12
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 1. The Bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of all the stock issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of the
stockholders, provided notice of intention to amend shall have been contained in
the notice of the meeting.
SECTION 2. The Board of Directors by a majority vote of the whole Board at any
meeting may amend these Bylaws, including Bylaws adopted by the stockholders,
but the stockholders may from time to time specify particulars of the Bylaws
which shall not be amended by the Board of Directors.
APPROVED AND ADOPTED JUNE 4, 1998.
CERTIFICATE OF THE SECRETARY
I, Mary Hethey, hereby certify that I am the Secretary of GOLDKING RESOURCES
Inc., and the foregoing Bylaws, consisting of 8 pages, constitute the code of
Bylaws of this company as duly adopted at a regular meeting of the Board of
Directors of the corporation held on June 4, 1998.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name on June 4, 1998.
/s/ MARY HETHEY
- ---------------
Secretary