As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 1997

                                                      Registration No. 333-_____
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                            ------------------------

                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                       FOR
                           DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
                              (FULL TITLE OF PLAN)

                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                             -----------------------

            VIRGINIA                                            52-1284688
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer 
 incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)
                                  P.O. Box 191
                                 628 Main Street
                         Danville, Virginia, 24543-0191
                                 (804) 792-5111
                   (Address, including zip code, and telephone
             number, including area code, of registrant's principal
                               executive offices)

                         ------------------------------

                             Charles H. Majors, Esq.
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                        American National Bankshares Inc.
                                  P.O. Box 191
                                 628 Main Street
                          Danville, Virginia 24543-0191
                                 (804) 792-5111
                (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
               number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                    Copy to:
                             Kenneth J. Alcott, Esq.
                                Hunton & Williams
                          Riverfront Plaza, East Tower
                              951 East Byrd Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-4074
                                 (804) 788-8200

                  Approximate date of commencement of proposed
                sale to the public: As soon as possible after the
                 effective date of this Registration Statement.
                             -----------------------

If the only securities  being registered on this form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.[X]

If any of the  securities  being  registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box.[ ]

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number of the  earlier  effective
registration statement for the same offering.[ ] _____________

If this form is a  post-effective  amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the  Securities  Act,  check  the  following  box and  list the  Securities  Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering.[ ] _____________

If delivery  of the  prospectus  is  expected  to be made  pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box.[ ]

                                                   CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

====================================================================================================================================
                                                                        Proposed Maximum       Proposed Maximum
        Title of Each Class of                   Aggregate Amount      Offering Price Per     Aggregate Offering       Amount of
    Securities to be Registered(1)             to be Registered(1)          Share(2)               Price(2)         Registration Fee
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value              200,000                 $28.00               $5,600,000             $1,697
====================================================================================================================================


(1) Plus such  additional  number of shares as may be required in the event of a
    stock dividend,  reverse stock split,  split-up,  recapitalization  or other
    similar event.

(2) Estimated  solely for the purpose of computing  the  registration  fee. This
    amount was  calculated in accordance  with Rule 457 and based on the average
    of the high and low sale  prices of the Common  Stock as reported on the OTC
    Bulletin Board on August 18, 1997.

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                                   PROSPECTUS


                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.
                                 628 Main Street
                               Post Office Box 191
                          Danville, Virginia 24543-0191
                                 (804) 792-5111


                           DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN


This  Prospectus  relates to 200,000  shares of the $1.00 par value common stock
(the "Common Stock") of American National  Bankshares Inc. (the "Company") to be
issued under the Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"),  which was
adopted by the Board of Directors  of the Company on August 19,  1997.  The Plan
provides  shareholders  of the Company  with a simple and  convenient  method of
investing cash dividends and voluntary cash  contributions in additional  shares
of Common Stock at a cost which may  represent a savings over that  available in
normal market purchases.

                              --------------------

          THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION
          PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
              REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

                              --------------------



                         The date of this Prospectus is
                                 August 20, 1997

                                    ---------











                       (INSIDE FRONT COVER OF PROSPECTUS)


                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

The  Company is  subject to the  informational  requirements  of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  and in accordance  therewith  files  reports,
proxy  statements  and  other  information  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  (the  "Commission").  Such  reports  and  other  information  can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission,  Room
1024, 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's
public  reference  facilities in the Northeast  Regional  Office,  7 World Trade
Center,  Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and the Midwest  Regional  Office,
500 West Madison Street,  Suite 1400, Chicago,  Illinois  60661-2511.  Copies of
such  material  can also be obtained by writing to the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission,  Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,  D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates.  Additionally,  the Commission maintains an internet
web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and  other  information   regarding  registrants  like  the  Company  that  file
electronically with the Commission.

The Company has filed with the  Commission in  Washington,  D.C., a registration
statement on Form S-3 (together with all amendments  thereto,  the "Registration
Statement")  under the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  with respect to the
securities  covered by this Prospectus.  This Prospectus does not contain all of
the information set forth in the Registration Statement,  certain items of which
are  contained  in exhibits to the  Registration  Statement  as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the Commission.  For further information,  reference is
made to the Registration  Statement including the exhibits filed or incorporated
as a part hereof.

THIS  PROSPECTUS  INCORPORATES  DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE  WHICH ARE NOT  PRESENTED
HEREIN OR DELIVERED  HEREWITH.  THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE  WITHOUT  CHARGE,  UPON
WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF ANY PERSON TO WHOM THIS  PROSPECTUS IS  DELIVERED,  A
COPY OF ANY AND ALL INFORMATION WHICH HAS BEEN INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN.
SUCH REQUESTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO AMERICAN NATIONAL  BANKSHARES INC., 628 MAIN
STREET, P.O. BOX 191, DANVILLE,  VIRGINIA 24543-0191,  ATTENTION:  PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, TELEPHONE NUMBER (804) 792-5111.

                     [Rest of Page Intentionally Left Blank]









              (OUTSIDE BACK COVER OF PROSPECTUS)

                       TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                            Page

AVAILABLE INFORMATION.......................................................  2

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN.......................  1
         Purpose............................................................  1
         Advantages.........................................................  1
         Administration  ...................................................  1
         Participation  ....................................................  1
         Voluntary Cash Contributions  .....................................  2
         Purchases  ........................................................  2
         Dividends  ........................................................  3
         Costs  ............................................................  3
         Reports to Participants  ..........................................  3
         Certificates for Shares  ..........................................  4
         Voting Rights......................................................  4
         Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Rights Offerings  ..................  4
         Withdrawal from Plan  .............................................  4
         Amendment and Termination of Plan  ................................  5
         Federal Income Tax Consequences....................................  5
         Inquiries Concerning the Plan  ....................................  6
         Interpretation of the Plan  .......................................  6
         Responsibility of the Company and the Plan Agent  .................  7

USE OF PROCEEDS.............................................................  7

MATERIAL CHANGES............................................................  7

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL STOCK..................................  7

INDEMNIFICATION.............................................................  8

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.............................  8

LEGAL MATTERS...............................................................  8

EXPERTS.....................................................................  9

NO  PERSON  HAS  BEEN  AUTHORIZED  TO  GIVE  ANY  INFORMATION  OR  TO  MAKE  ANY
REPRESENTATIONS  NOT  CONTAINED  IN THIS  PROSPECTUS,  IN  CONNECTION  WITH  THE
OFFERING MADE HEREBY AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR  REPRESENTATIONS
MUST  NOT BE  RELIED  UPON  AS  HAVING  BEEN  AUTHORIZED  BY THE  COMPANY.  THIS
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO
BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES  OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY  JURISDICTION  TO ANY PERSON TO
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL  TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR  SOLICITATION  IN SUCH  JURISDICTION.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS  PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE HEREUNDER  SHALL UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES  CREATE  ANY  IMPLICATION  THAT  THERE  HAS BEEN NO  CHANGE IN THE
AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATES AS OF WHICH  INFORMATION  IS FURNISHED OR
THE DATE HEREOF.






                           DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY
                           DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The following is a question and answer  statement  explaining  the provisions of
the Plan. A copy of the Plan may be obtained from:  American National Bankshares
Inc.  (the  "Company"),  628  Main  Street,  P.O.  Box 191,  Danville,  Virginia
24543-0191,  Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer.  In the event of
any  conflict  between the  answers to these  questions  and the Plan,  the more
detailed provisions of the Plan will control.

Purpose

1.       What is the purpose of the Plan?

         The purpose of the Plan is to provide the  shareholders  of the Company
         with a simple and  convenient  method of investing  cash  dividends and
         voluntary  cash  contributions  in  additional  shares of the $1.00 par
         value  common  stock of the  Company  (the  "Common  Stock")  at a cost
         representing a savings over that available in normal market purchases.

Advantages

2.       What are the advantages of the Plan?

         The Plan is  advantageous  to the  shareholders  by permitting  them to
         acquire  additional  shares of the Common Stock  automatically at no or
         reduced brokerage commission costs. In addition,  shareholders electing
         to participate in the Plan  ("Participants") may increase the amount of
         their investment by making voluntary cash  contributions in amounts not
         less than $200 nor more than $3,500 during any single dividend  period.
         Under the Plan, recordkeeping is simplified by the issuance, after each
         investment,  of a detailed  statement  of each  Participant's  account,
         including the cost basis of the whole and fractional shares purchased.

Administration

3.       Who administers the Plan?

         The Plan is administered by the Company (the "Plan Agent"). Purchase of
         the  Common  Stock  pursuant  to  the  Plan  may  be  delegated  to  an
         independent purchasing agent (the "Purchasing Agent").

Participation

4.       Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?

         All holders of record of the Common Stock are  eligible to  participate
         in the Plan.  A  beneficial  owner of Common  Stock  whose  shares  are
         registered  in a name other than his own must become a  shareholder  of
         record by having all or a part of such shares  transferred into his own
         name,  or arrange  for the holder of record of such shares to enroll in
         the Plan, in order to participate in the Plan.

5.       How does an eligible shareholder enroll in the Plan?

         Any  eligible  shareholder  may  enroll in the Plan by  completing  and
         signing the Participant Card accompanying this Prospectus and returning
         it to the Plan Agent.

         Additional  Participant Cards may be obtained at any time by written or
oral request to the Plan Agent.



                                        1





6.       When may an eligible shareholder enroll in the Plan?

         An  eligible  shareholder  may  enroll in the Plan at any time.  If the
         shareholder's  Participant Card requesting reinvestment of dividends is
         received by the Plan Agent on or before the record date established for
         a particular  dividend (the "Record Date"),  reinvestment will commence
         with  that  dividend.   If  a  Participant  Card  is  received  from  a
         shareholder   after  the  Record  Date  established  for  a  particular
         dividend,  the  reinvestment  of dividends will begin with the dividend
         following the next Record Date, if the shareholder is still a holder of
         record.

7.       May a shareholder enroll as to some, but not all, shares held of record
         by him?

         Yes,  a  shareholder  may  enroll in the Plan as to some,  but not all,
         shares of Common Stock owned of record by that shareholder.

Voluntary Cash Contributions

8.       How may voluntary cash contributions to the Plan be made?

         Each  Participant may make optional cash  contributions  to the Plan of
         not less than $200 and not more than $3,500 during any single  dividend
         period.   The  same  amount  need  not  be  invested  in  each  period.
         Participants  are  under  no  obligation  to make  any  voluntary  cash
         contributions.  A voluntary  cash  payment may be made by  forwarding a
         check or money  order,  payable  to the Plan  Agent,  with a  completed
         Participant  Card when  enrolling,  or  thereafter,  accompanied by the
         transmittal form for mailing voluntary cash  contributions that will be
         included  with each  statement  of account  furnished  to  Participants
         pursuant to the Plan.  Employees of the Company and  American  National
         Bank  and  Trust   Company  (the  "Bank")  may  make   voluntary   cash
         contributions by completing a Payroll Deduction  Authorization Form and
         returning it to the Plan Agent.

9.       How will voluntary cash contributions be used?

         The Plan Agent will apply each  voluntary  cash  contribution  received
         from a Participant before a Record Date to the purchase of Common Stock
         for the account of that Participant on the next date that a dividend is
         actually paid by the Company (the "Investment  Date"). A voluntary cash
         contribution  will not be deemed to have been made by a Participant  or
         received by the Plan Agent until the funds so contributed  are actually
         collected.  Interest will not be paid on voluntary cash  contributions.
         For this reason, it is to the Participant's benefit to mail payments so
         that they are received by the Plan Agent  immediately prior to the next
         Record Date.

10.      May voluntary cash contributions be returned to a Participant?

         Yes.  Voluntary  cash  contributions  will be returned to a Participant
         upon written  request to the Plan Agent,  provided  that the request is
         received  not later than 48 hours  prior to the next  scheduled  Record
         Date.

Purchases

11.      What is the source of the Common Stock purchased under the Plan?

         The Purchasing Agent will purchase Common Stock on the open market. The
         Plan Agent will not  exercise  any direct or indirect  control over the
         prices or timing of purchases made by the Purchasing Agent.


                                        2





12.      How will the price of shares purchased under the Plan be determined?

         The price of shares  purchased  on the open  market will be the average
         cost (excluding brokerage  commissions) to the Purchasing Agent of such
         purchases.

13.      How many  shares  will be  purchased  by the  Purchasing  Agent for the
         Participants in the Plan?

         The  number  of  shares  to be  purchased  for  a  Participant  by  the
         Purchasing  Agent  will  depend  on the  amount  of  the  Participant's
         dividend  and  voluntary  cash  payment,  if any,  and the price of the
         shares. Each Participant's  account will be credited with the number of
         whole and fractional  shares equal to the amount to be invested divided
         by the applicable purchase price. Fractional shares shall be calculated
         to four (4) decimal places.

14.      When will shares be purchased?

         Shares of Common Stock may be purchased at any time but  generally  not
         later than 30 days after the Investment Date.  Temporary  suspension of
         purchases  may  occur at any time  when,  in the  judgment  of the Plan
         Agent, the purchase of shares would violate any governmental, judicial,
         securities exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
         order.  Dividend and voting rights will commence upon settlement of the
         purchase.  For the purposes of making  purchases,  the Purchasing Agent
         will  commingle  each  Participant's  funds  with  those  of all  other
         Participants.

Dividends

15.      How will dividends be paid on shares held by the Plan Agent?

         As record holder of the shares held in Participants' accounts under the
         Plan, the Plan Agent will receive  dividends on all such shares held on
         each Record Date, will credit such dividends to Participants'  accounts
         on the basis of whole or  fractional  shares  held in each  account and
         will automatically reinvest these dividends in shares of Common Stock.

Costs

16.      What are the costs to a Participant in the Plan?

         Participants  will be charged  the  actual  cost  (excluding  brokerage
         commissions,  which shall be paid by the  Company) of all Common  Stock
         purchased in the open market.  All costs of  administration of the Plan
         will be borne by the Company;  however, a reasonable service charge may
         be assessed at the time of a Participant's  withdrawal from the Plan or
         at any time any share certificate is requested by a Participant.

Reports to Participants

17.      What kind of reports will be sent to Participants in the Plan?

         As soon as practicable after completion of each investment on behalf of
         a Participant, the Plan Agent will mail to such Participant a statement
         showing (i) the amount of the dividend and voluntary cash contribution,
         if any, applied toward such investment (ii) the taxes withheld, if any,
         (iii) the net amount invested, (iv) the number of shares purchased, (v)
         the average cost per share, (vi) the total shares accumulated under the
         Plan,  computed  to four (4)  decimal  places,  (vii) the cost basis of
         whole and fractional shares purchased, and (viii) the date of purchase.
         Each Participant will receive annually an Internal Revenue Service Form
         1099, or any successor form, reporting dividend income received.


                                        3





Certificates for Shares

18.      Will certificates be issued for shares purchased?

         All shares  purchased  under the Plan will be registered in the name of
         the  Plan  Agent  or  its  nominee,  as  agent  for  the  Participants.
         Certificates for Plan shares will not be issued to Participants  unless
         requested in writing.  Certificates for any number of whole Plan shares
         will be issued to a Participant  within 15 days of a written request to
         the Plan  Agent  signed  by the  Participant.  Any  remaining  whole or
         fractional  Plan Shares  will  continue to be held by the Plan Agent as
         the agent for the Participant.  Certificates for fractional shares will
         not be issued under any circumstances.

Voting Rights

19.      How will shares held by the Plan Agent be voted?

         For each meeting of  shareholders,  the Plan Agent will forward a proxy
         to each  Participant  and  will  vote  all  whole  Plan  Shares  in the
         Participant's account in accordance with the instructions received from
         the Participant.  Fractional  shares will not be voted. The Plan Shares
         of a Participant who does not return a proxy will not be voted.

Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Rights Offerings

20.      What happens if the Company declares a stock dividend or a stock split?

         Any stock  dividends or split shares  distributed by the Company on the
         Plan Shares of a Participant will be added to his account with the Plan
         Agent as  additional  Plan  Shares.  Stock  dividends  or split  shares
         distributed  with  respect to shares of Common  Stock  registered  in a
         Participant's  name will be mailed  directly to the  Participant in the
         same manner as to shareholders who do not participate in the Plan.

21.      What happens if the Company makes a rights offering?

         In the event of a rights  offering by the Company,  the Plan Agent will
         sell rights  received with respect to Plan Shares held of record by the
         Plan Agent as custodian, or in its discretion, may distribute rights to
         Participants.  If the Plan Agent sells all rights received with respect
         to Plan  Shares,  the Plan Agent will invest the proceeds of such sales
         in  additional  shares of Common  Stock,  which will be retained by the
         Plan Agent as custodian and credited proportionately to the accounts of
         the  Participants.  Participants  who wish to exercise such rights must
         request  the  Plan  Agent  to  forward  a  share   certificate  to  the
         Participant (See Question 18 above). Such request must be made prior to
         the Record Date for exercising such rights.  Rights on shares of Common
         Stock  registered in the name of a Participant  will be mailed directly
         to the Participant.

Withdrawal from Plan

22.      How and when may a Participant withdraw from the Plan?

         Participation in the Plan may be terminated not less than 15 days prior
         to an Investment  Date by a Participant  at any time by giving  written
         notice to the Plan Agent.  Within a reasonable time after  termination,
         the Plan Agent will deliver to the  Participant  (i) a certificate  for
         all whole shares held under the Plan, and (ii) a check representing any
         uninvested dividends and voluntary cash contributions.  A check in lieu
         of the issuance of any fractional share in the  Participant's  account,
         equal to the  fractional  share held under the Plan  multiplied  by the
         fair market value per share of Common Stock, determined pursuant to the
         Plan, on the date that a Participant  withdraws from the Plan,  will be
         mailed to the Participant on the next succeeding Investment Date.


                                        4





         As an alternative,  upon  termination of  participation  in the Plan, a
         Participant  may  request  in writing  that any number of whole  shares
         credited to the Participant's account be sold by the Plan Agent. When a
         request  to sell  whole  shares for a  Participant's  account  has been
         received,  such  shares  will  be  sold  by the  Plan  Agent,  and  the
         Participant will receive a check for the proceeds of the sale, less any
         brokerage fees and commissions,  the applicable  withdrawal fee and any
         transfer taxes.  Sales may be made on any securities  exchange on which
         the shares are traded or listed for  trading,  in the  over-the-counter
         market or in  negotiated  transactions  and on such  terms as to price,
         delivery and  otherwise as the Plan Agent may, in its sole and absolute
         discretion, determine. Any such sale shall be made within five business
         days following the receipt of the Participant's written request to sell
         such shares, unless sales are curtailed or suspended in accordance with
         the Plan. See Question 14.

23.      If you are an employee of the Company or the Bank,  what happens if you
         terminate your employment?

         Termination   of   employment   does   not   automatically    terminate
         participation in the Plan.  Dividends on shares held in the Plan for an
         employee  who  leaves  the  Company  or the Bank  will  continue  to be
         reinvested  until the former employee  terminates  participation in the
         Plan. Of course, optional cash payments through payroll deductions will
         no longer be possible once the employee terminates employment.

Amendment and Termination of Plan

24.      May the Plan be amended or terminated?

         Yes. The Company may amend,  supplement,  suspend,  modify or terminate
         the Plan at any time without the approval of the  Participants.  Thirty
         (30) days' notice of any suspension or material amendment shall be sent
         to all Participants, who shall in all events have the right to withdraw
         from the Plan.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

25.      What are the federal income tax  consequences of  participating  in the
         Plan?

         The following  discussion  summarizes the principal  federal income tax
         consequences,  under current law, of participation in the Plan. It does
         not  address  all  potentially  relevant  federal  income tax  matters,
         including   consequences   peculiar  to  persons   subject  to  special
         provisions of federal income tax law (such as tax-exempt organizations,
         insurance companies,  and foreign persons).  The discussion is based on
         various rulings of the Internal Revenue Service regarding several types
         of dividend reinvestment plans. No ruling,  however, has been issued or
         requested  regarding  the Plan.  The  following  discussion is for your
         general  information  only,  and you are urged to consult  your own tax
         advisor to determine the  particular tax  consequences  that may result
         from  your  participation  in the  Plan and in the  disposition  of any
         shares of common stock purchased pursuant to the Plan.

         Reinvested Dividends

         Dividends that are reinvested to acquire shares of Common Stock will be
         taxable to you (including any fractional share), as if you received the
         dividends. You also will be treated as receiving an additional dividend
         equal to the amount of your share of brokerage  commissions paid by the
         Company when  dividends are  reinvested.  For example,  if $100 of your
         dividends are reinvested to purchase shares of Common Stock with a fair
         market  value of $100 in the open  market  under the  Plan,  and if the
         amount of the related  brokerage  commission is $1, the total amount of
         the dividend you will be treated as  receiving  for federal  income tax
         purposes will be $101.  (The $1 figure in the preceding  example is for
         purposes of illustration  only; it is not a representation  or estimate
         of  the  amount  or  percentage  of  brokerage  commissions  and  other
         acquisition fees that may be paid under the Plan.)


                                        5





         The  initial  tax  basis of shares of  Common  Stock you  acquire  with
         reinvested  dividends  will  equal the amount of the  dividend  you are
         treated as having received. Consequently, your initial basis in a share
         acquired with reinvested  dividends will be the share's  purchase price
         plus the amount of any  brokerage  commissions  fees  allocable  to the
         share.  The holding  period for shares of Common  Stock  acquired  with
         reinvested dividends will begin the later of the day after the date the
         shares  are  purchase  for you,  which may be later  than the  dividend
         payment date. A whole share  resulting  from the  acquisition of two or
         more  fractional  shares on different  dates will have a split  holding
         period, with the holding period for each fractional component beginning
         the day after the purchase date when the fraction was acquired.

         Optional Cash Payments

         The  purchase  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  under  the Plan with your
         optional  cash  payments  will  result in a dividend to you for federal
         income tax purposes equal to your share of brokerage  commissions  paid
         by the  Company.  The  initial  tax basis in  shares  of  Common  Stock
         acquired with an optional cash payment will be the purchase  price plus
         the  amount of  brokerage  commissions  allocable  to the  shares.  The
         holding  period for shares  acquired with optional cash payments  under
         the Plan will begin the day after the purchase date. A share consisting
         of  fractional  shares  purchased on different  dates will have a split
         holding period,  with the holding period for each fractional  component
         beginning the day after its purchase date.

         Receipt of Share Certificates and Cash

         You will not realize any income when you receive certificates for whole
         shares credited to your account under the Plan. Any cash received for a
         fractional  share  held in your  account  will be  treated as an amount
         realized  on the  sale of the  fractional  share.  You  therefore  will
         recognize  gain or loss equal to any  difference  between the amount of
         cash  received  for a  fractional  share  and  your  tax  basis  in the
         fractional  share.  Similarly,  if the Plan  Agent  sells  your  shares
         pursuant to your request upon termination of your  participation in the
         Plan, you will  recognize gain or loss equal to the difference  between
         the amount you realize on the sale and your tax basis in the shares.

Inquiries Concerning the Plan

26.      Who should be contacted with questions concerning the Plan?

         All inquiries concerning the Plan should be directed to:

                           American National Bankshares Inc.
                           P.O. Box 191
                           Danville, VA  24543-0191
                           Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer

Interpretation of the Plan

27.      Who will interpret the provisions of the Plan?

         Any  question  of  interpretation   arising  under  the  Plan  will  be
         determined  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  pursuant  to
         applicable  federal and state law and the rules and  regulations of all
         regulatory  authorities,  and such  determination  shall  be final  and
         binding on all Participants.


                                        6





Responsibility of the Company and the Plan Agent

28.      What are the  responsibilities  of the Company  and the Plan Agent,  if
         any, with respect to the Plan?

         Neither the  Company,  the Plan Agent nor its  nominees  shall have any
         responsibility  beyond the  exercise  of  ordinary  care for any action
         taken or omitted  pursuant to the Plan, nor shall they have any duties,
         responsibilities  or liabilities except such as are expressly set forth
         in the Plan.

         Neither the Company nor the Plan Agent shall be liable for any act done
         in good  faith,  or for any  good  faith  omission  to act,  including,
         without  limitation,  any claim or liability (a) arising out of failure
         to  terminate a  Participant's  account upon such  Participant's  death
         prior to receipt  of notice in  writing  of his or her death,  (b) with
         respect to the prices at which  shares  are  purchased,  the times when
         purchases  or sales are made or (c) for any  fluctuation  in the market
         value of the Common Stock. The  Participants  must realize that neither
         the Company nor the Plan Agent can provide any assurance of a profit or
         protection against loss on any shares purchased under the Plan.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         Since all  purchases of Common Stock made  pursuant to the Plan will be
in open market transactions,  no proceeds are expected to flow to the Company as
a result  of the  offering.  The  principal  reason  for the Plan is to  provide
shareholders  with a convenient method of investing cash dividends in additional
shares of Common Stock.

                                MATERIAL CHANGES

         On April 9,  1997,  the  Company  commenced  a self  tender  offer (the
"Offer) pursuant to Rule 13e-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the
terms of the Offer,  which was conducted  pursuant to a "Dutch Auction" process,
the Company  offered to purchase from its  shareholders  up to 250,000 shares of
Common  Stock at prices not in excess of $27.00 nor less than  $25.00 per share.
The Offer was  concluded  on May 8, 1997,  with the Company  purchasing  229,781
shares of Common Stock,  representing  approximately  7% of the number of issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock at such time, at $27.00 per share.

                   DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL STOCK

The  following  information  with respect to the capital stock of the Company is
subject to the detailed  provisions of the Company's  Articles of  Incorporation
and  bylaws,  as  currently  in effect.  These  statements  do not purport to be
complete,  or to give full effect to the  provisions of statutory or common law,
and are subject to, and are  qualified in their  entirety by  reference  to, the
terms of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and bylaws.

The securities  offered hereby are shares of the Common Stock,  $1.00 par value.
As of August  20,  1997,  there  were  10,000,000  shares  authorized,  of which
3,051,733  shares  were  issued  and  outstanding.  The  Company's  Articles  of
Incorporation also authorize 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

Holders of Common Stock, to the exclusion of any other class of stock,  have the
sole and full power to vote for the election of directors and all other purposes
without  limitation,  except (i) as  otherwise  provided in the  certificate  of
serial  designation  for a  particular  series  of  preferred  stock and (ii) as
otherwise  provided by Virginia law. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one
vote per share of Common  Stock held.  The  holders of Common  Stock do not have
cumulative  voting  rights nor do they have  preemptive  rights to subscribe for
unissued shares of stock of any class of the Company.  Subject to the provisions
of  articles  of serial  designation  for each series of  preferred  stock,  the
holders of Common  Stock are  entitled  to  receive  dividends  if,  when and as
declared  from  time to time by the  Board of  Directors  from  funds  available
therefor and to the net assets remaining upon liquidation of the Company.


                                        7





The Board of Directors has the authority, by resolution, to divide the preferred
stock into series and fix the dividend rate (including the time of payment,  the
dates from which  dividends  may be cumulative  and the extent of  participation
rights),   voting  rights,   redemption  rights,   liquidation  preferences  and
conversion  rights of any such series.  No preferred stock has been issued as of
the date of this  Prospectus nor does the Board of Directors have plans to issue
preferred stock.

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

Directors and officers of the Company may be  indemnified  against  liabilities,
fines,  penalties,  and claims  imposed  upon or  asserted  against  them.  This
indemnification  covers all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by an officer
or  director,  except for  matters  as to which a director  or officer is liable
because of  willful  misconduct  or a knowing  violation  of  criminal  law.  In
addition,  the Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act and the  Company's  Articles of
Incorporation, under certain circumstances, limit the liability of directors and
officers in a shareholder or derivative proceeding.

As permitted by the Virginia Stock  Corporation Act, the Company has purchased a
directors'  and  officers'  liability  insurance  policy  that will,  subject to
certain  limitations,  indemnify  the Company and its officers and directors for
damages they become  legally  obligated to pay as a result of any negligent act,
error or omission  committed  by  directors  or officers  while  acting in their
capacities as such.

Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Securities Act of
1933  may be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  or  persons  controlling  the
registrant  pursuant  to the  foregoing  provisions,  the  registrant  has  been
informed that in the opinion of the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  such
indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in the  Act  and is
therefore unenforceable.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The following  reports,  which were filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange  Commission  pursuant  to the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  are
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference:

(a)      The  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year ended
         December 31, 1996.

(b)      The  Company's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters  ended
         March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997.

(c)      The Company's  Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule  13E-4,  dated
         April 9, 1997, and the amendments  thereto on Schedule  13E-4/A,  dated
         April 25, 1997, May 13, 1997 and May 20, 1997.

(d)      All other  reports  filed  pursuant  to  Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the
         Securities  Exchange  Act since the end of the  Company's  fiscal  year
         covered by the Annual Report referred to in (a) above.

(e)      All documents  subsequently  filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections
         13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prior
         to the termination of this offering.

The Company will forward  without charge to each person to whom this  Prospectus
is delivered,  on written or oral request, a copy of the documents  incorporated
herein  by  reference  (other  than  exhibits  to such  documents  which are not
specifically  incorporated  by reference in such  document).  Requests should be
directed to American  National  Bankshares  Inc.,  P.O.  Box 191,  Danville,  VA
24543-0191,  Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer, telephone number
(804) 792-5111.

                                  LEGAL MATTERS

The  legality of the shares of Common Stock  offered  hereby will be passed upon
for the Company by Hunton & Williams, 951 East Byrd Street,  Richmond,  Virginia
23219.

                                        8






                                     EXPERTS

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Company  incorporated  in this
Prospectus  and  Registration  Statement by reference  to the  Company's  Annual
Report  on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  1996 have been
audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent  accountants,  as indicated in their
report  with  respect  thereto,  and are  incorporated  herein by  reference  in
reliance upon the  authority of said firm as experts in accounting  and auditing
in giving said reports.

                     [Rest of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


                                        9





                        American National Bankshares Inc.
                           Dividend Reinvestment Plan
                                Participant Card
                           --------------------------

TO AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC. ("Plan Agent")

I hereby  appoint you as my Plan Agent,  subject to the terms and  conditions of
the  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan of  American  National  Bankshares  Inc.  (the
"Company"),  as set forth in the accompanying Prospectus,  and authorize you, to
the extent  indicated,  to apply all cash dividends  payable to me on the common
stock of the Company, $1.00 par value (the "Common Stock"), and all my voluntary
cash  contributions,  to purchase whole shares and  fractional  shares of Common
Stock.

This appointment relates only to the shares of Common Stock held by me of record
in the account listed below and all whole shares and fractional  shares acquired
under the Plan. I understand that I may terminate my  participation  in the Plan
at any  time by  notifying  you in  writing.  If the  undersigned  is a  nominee
participating  in the  Plan on  behalf  of  underlying  beneficial  owners,  the
undersigned  agrees  to  participate  on  behalf  of such  beneficial  owners in
compliance with all relevant provisions of the Plan.

I wish to participate in the American National Bankshares Dividend  Reinvestment
Plan on the following basis (select one):

         [ ] FULL  DIVIDEND  REINVESTMENT.  I want to reinvest  dividends on all
shares of Common Stock now or hereafter  registered  in my name or held by me in
the Plan by the Plan Agent. I may also make voluntary cash contributions.

         [ ] PARTIAL DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT. I want to reinvest dividends on only
______ shares of Common Stock registered in my name. I understand that dividends
on all shares of Common  Stock held for me in the Plan by the Plan Agent will be
reinvested. I may also make voluntary cash contributions.

My initial voluntary cash contribution is enclosed:

$___________   (minimum  $200,  maximum  $3,500  per  any  dividend  period  per
Participant or beneficial  owner on whose behalf a Participant  acts).  Check or
money order should be made payable to "American National Bankshares Inc."

Please Print or Type:

______________________  SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR TAXPAYER ID NUMBER

______________________________________________ NAME OF PARTICIPANT(S)
                                               (AS IT APPEARS ON YOUR
                                               DIVIDEND CHECK)

- --------------------------      ---------------------------------------------
      STREET ADDRESS                               SIGNATURE

- --------------------------      ----------------------------------------------
CITY      STATE       ZIP        TITLE IF SIGNING IN A REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY

(     ) ____________________ DAYTIME PHONE NUMBER

         MAIL TO:  AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC., P.O. BOX 191, DANVILLE,
VIRGINIA 24543-0191

                                       10





                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14

Other expenses of issuance and distribution.

The  following  is an  estimate of all  expenses  expected to be incurred by the
Registrant in connection  with the issuance and  distribution  of the securities
registered hereby:

Registration Fees                                                       $  1,697
Federal Taxes                                                                 --
State Taxes and Fees                                                       1,000
Trustees and Transfer Agents Fees                                             --
Costs of Printing and Engraving                                            1,000
Legal Fees                                                                15,500
Accounting Fees                                                            5,000
Engineering Fees                                                              --
                                                                          ------
                                                 TOTAL                   $24,197

The Company has not paid a premium on any policy obtained in connection with the
offering  and  sale  of  the  securities  registered  herein  which  insures  or
indemnifies  directors  or officers  against any  liabilities  they may incur in
connection with the registration, offering or sale of such securities.

ITEM 15

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         The  Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act  permits,  and the  registrant's
Articles of Incorporation require, indemnification of the registrant's directors
and officers in a variety of  circumstances,  which may include  indemnification
for liabilities  under the Securities Act. Under Sections  13.1-697 and 13.1-702
of the  Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act, a Virginia  corporation  generally is
authorized to indemnify its directors and officers in civil and criminal actions
if they  acted  in good  faith  and  believed  their  conduct  to be in the best
interests  of the  corporation  and,  in the case of  criminal  actions,  had no
reasonable  cause to believe  that the conduct was  unlawful.  The  registrant's
Articles of Incorporation require indemnification of directors and officers with
respect to certain liabilities,  expenses and other amounts imposed upon them by
reason of having  been a  director  or  officer,  except in the case of  willful
misconduct or a knowing  violation of criminal law. In addition,  the registrant
carries insurance on behalf of directors, officers, employees or agents that may
cover  liabilities  under the  Securities  Act.  The  registrant's  Articles  of
Incorporation  also  provide  that,  to  the  full  extent  the  Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act (as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended) permits the
limitation  or  elimination  of the  liability of  directors  and  officers,  no
director or officer of the  registrant  shall be liable to the registrant or its
shareholders for monetary damages with respect to any transaction, occurrence or
course of conduct.  Section  13.1-692.1 of the Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act
presently  permits the elimination of liability of directors and officers in any
proceeding  brought  by or in the right of the  registrant  or  brought by or on
behalf of shareholders of the  registrant,  except for liability  resulting from
such person's having engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the
criminal  law or  any  federal  or  state  securities  law,  including,  without
limitation,  any unlawful  insider trading or manipulation of the market for any
security.  Sections  13.1-692.1  and  13.1-696  to  -704 of the  Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act are hereby incorporated by reference herein.


                                      II-1





ITEM 16

Exhibits Filed Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

4.1      Articles of Incorporation, as amended (filed herewith)

4.2      Bylaws, as amended (filed herewith)

5        Opinion of Hunton & Williams (filed herewith)

23.1     Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (filed herewith)

23.2     Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)

24       Power of Attorney (filed herewith)

99       American National Bankshares Inc. Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
         (filed herewith)


ITEM 17

Undertakings Required by Item 512 of Regulation S-K.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(a)      To file,  during any period in which  offers or sales are being made, a
         post effective amendment to this registration statement:

        (i)     To include any  prospectus  required by Section  10(a)(3) of the
                Securities Act of 1933;

        (ii)    To reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events arising after
                the effective  date of the  registration  statement (or the most
                recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,  individually or
                in  the  aggregate,   represent  a  fundamental  change  in  the
                information   set   forth   in   the   registration   statement.
                Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decease in volume
                of  securities  offered (if the total dollar value of securities
                offered  would not  exceed  that which was  registered)  and any
                deviation  from  the low or high  and of the  estimated  maximum
                offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus  filed
                with  the  Commission   pursuant  to  Rule  424(b)  if,  in  the
                aggregate,  the  changes in volume and price  represent  no more
                than 20 percent change in the maximum  aggregate  offering price
                set forth in the "Calculation of Registration  Fee" table in the
                effective registration statement.

        (iii)   To include any material  information with respect to the plan of
                distribution  not  previously   disclosed  in  the  registration
                statement  or any  material  change to such  information  in the
                registration statement.

(b)      That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
         Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
         new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,
         and the offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be
         the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)      To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any
         of  the  securities   being  registered  which  remain  unsold  at  the
         termination of the offering.


                                      II-2





(d)      The  undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
         determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing
         of the registrant's  annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section
         15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (and,  where  applicable,
         each filing of an employee  benefit  plan's annual  report  pursuant to
         section  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934)  that  is
         incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed
         to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered
         therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be
         deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


                                      II-3





                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the  registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements for filing Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Danville, Commonwealth of Virginia, on August 19, 1997.

                              American National Bankshares Inc.
                                         (Registrant)


                              By:  /s/ Charles H. Majors
                                 --------------------------------
                                       Charles H. Majors
                                       President and Chief Executive Officer

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities  indicated on August __, 1997. Each of the directors  and/or officers
of American  National  Bankshares  Inc.  whose  signature  appears  below hereby
appoints  Charles  H.  Majors  as his  attorney-in-fact  to sign in his name and
behalf,  in any and all capacities  stated below and to file with the Commission
any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments to this registration
statement, making such changes in the registration statement as appropriate, and
generally to do all such things in their behalf in their  capacities as officers
and directors to enable  American  National  Bankshares  Inc. to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Commission.


Signature                                             Title
- ---------                                             -----
 

/s/ Bill Barker, Jr.                                  Director
- ---------------------------------
Bill Barker, Jr.


/s/ Richard G. Barkhouser                             Director
- ---------------------------------
Richard G. Barkhouser


/s/ B. Carrington Bidgood                             Director
- ---------------------------------
B. Carrington Bidgood


/s/ Fred A. Blair                                     Director
- ---------------------------------
Fred A. Blair


/s/ Ben J. Davenport, Jr.                             Director
- ---------------------------------
Ben J. Davenport, Jr.


/s/ H. Dan Davis                                      Executive Vice President and Director
- ---------------------------------
H. Dan Davis



                                      II-4





/s/ Lester A. Hudson, Jr.                             Director
- ---------------------------------
Lester A. Hudson, Jr.


/s/ David Hyler                                       Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
- ---------------------------------
David Hyler                                           Secretary and Treasurer


/s/ E. Budge Kent, Jr.                                Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
- ---------------------------------                     Director
E. Budge Kent, Jr.               


                                                      Director
- ---------------------------------
Fred B. Leggett, Jr.


/s/ Charles H. Majors                                 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
- ---------------------------------
Charles H. Majors


/s/ James A. Motley                                   Director
- ---------------------------------
James A. Motley


/s/ Claude B. Owen, Jr.                               Director
- ---------------------------------
Claude B. Owen, Jr.


                                                      Director
- ---------------------------------
Landon R. Wyatt, Jr.



                                      II-5





                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit                    Exhibit Index

4.1               Articles of Incorporation, as amended

4.2               Bylaws, as amended

5                 Opinion of Hunton & Williams

23.1              Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

23.2              Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)

24                Power of Attorney (located on signature page)

99                American National Bankshares Inc. Dividend Reinvestment Plan



                                      II-6