April 2, 2009
Division of Investment Management
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Attn: Christian Sandoe, Esq.
Re: Vanguard Admiral Funds; File Nos. 33-49023; 811-7043
Vanguard Bond Index Funds; File Nos. 33-6001; 811-4681
Vanguard CMT Funds; File Nos. 333-111362; 811-21478
Vanguard California Tax-Free Funds; File Nos. 33-1569; 811-4474
Vanguard Chester Funds; File Nos. 2-92948; 811-4098
Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund; File Nos. 33-4424; 811-4627
Vanguard Explorer Fund; File Nos. 2-27203; 811-1530
Vanguard Fenway Funds; File Nos. 33-19446; 811-5445
Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds; File Nos. 2-47371; 811-2368
Vanguard Florida Tax-Free Fund; File Nos. 33-48783; 811-6709
Vanguard Horizon Funds; File Nos. 33-56443; 811-07239
Vanguard Index Funds; File Nos. 2-56846; 811-2652
Vanguard Institutional Index Funds; File Nos. 33-34494; 811-6093
Vanguard International Equity Index Funds; File Nos. 33-32548; 811-5972
Vanguard Malvern Funds; File Nos. 33-23444; 811-5628
Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Funds; File Nos. 333-63579; 811-09005
Vanguard Money Market Reserves; File Nos. 2-52698; 811-2554
Vanguard Montgomery Funds; File Nos. 333-145624; 811-22114
Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund; File Nos. 2-29601; 811-1685
Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds; File Nos. 2-57689; 811-2687
Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Funds; File Nos. 33-17351; 811-5340
Vanguard New York Tax-Free Funds; File Nos. 33-2908; 811-4570
Vanguard Ohio Tax-Free Funds; File Nos. 33-34261; 811-6083
Vanguard Pennsylvania Tax-Free Funds; File Nos. 33-2907; 811-4571
Vanguard Quantitative Funds; File Nos. 33-8553; 811-4526
Vanguard Specialized Funds; File Nos. 2-88116; 811-3916
Vanguard STAR Funds; File Nos. 2-88373; 811-3919
Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds; File Nos. 33-53683; 811-07175
Vanguard Treasury Fund; File Nos. 333-11763; 811-7803
Vanguard Trustees' Equity Fund; File Nos. 2-65955-99; 811-2968
Vanguard Valley Forge Funds; File Nos. 33-48863; 811-7023
Vanguard Variable Insurance Funds; File Nos. 33-32216; 811-5962
Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund; File Nos. 2-31333; 811-1776
Vanguard Wellington Fund; File Nos. 2-11444; 811-121
Vanguard Whitehall Funds; File Nos. 33-64845; 811-07443
Vanguard Windsor Funds; File Nos. 2-14336; 811-834
Vanguard World Funds; File Nos. 2-17620-811-1027
(the "Vanguard Funds")
Dear Mr. Sandoe,
The following summarizes our conversations regarding your comments to the
Vanguard Funds' Preliminary Proxy Statement filed on March 10, 2009.
Comment 1: The proxy statement should contain a disclaimer based on the new
Notice and Access release.
Response: As we discussed on March 10th, the disclaimer is contained on
each proxy card. This is fully compliant with the new Notice and
Access rules.
Comment 2: Page 19 and 29 - Reword the proposed standardized senior security
policy. As written, it says the funds may issue senior securities
as permitted by the 1940 Act, but the 1940 Act says fund can't
issue senior securities. The proposed policy as drafted is
confusing.
Response: We will reword the proposed policy to clarify that the funds may
not issue senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act
or other governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the
SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the fund.
Comment 3: Page 20 and 35 - Industry Concentration Policy "for funds other
than money market funds that concentrate" (the third version in
our proxy statement): There are two problems with this version of
the proposed policy: 1) it permits a fund to change its policy by
modifying prospectus disclosure, and 2) it doesn't state that the
fund won't concentrate in any other industry.
Response: This policy as drafted was intended to serve as a template for
all funds other than money market funds that concentrate. Since
this covers a variety of funds that concentrate, respectively, in
a variety of industries, the reference to the prospectus was
intended to imply that each fund's policy, when adopted, would
involve concentration in the type of industry appropriate for
each fund, which is denoted in the prospectuses. However, we will
modify the policy in response to the comment.
Comment 4: Page 20 and 35 - Industry Concentration Policy for "Prime Money
Market Fund, VVIF - Money Market Portfolio, and Market Liquidity
Fund" (the fourth version in our proxy statement): There is no
requirement for sector concentration, only industry
concentration.
Response: We will revise the policy in response to this comment.
Comment 5: On page 24, proposal 3 (diversification of the three index funds)
includes disclosure regarding additional risks for fund
shareholders. The disclosure includes the following sentence:
"This is because the investment performance of a nondiversified
fund can be hurt (or helped) disproportionately by the
performance of relatively few securities."
Delete "(or helped)" from that sentence because this section is
about risk.
Response: The proposal to change certain index funds' classification from
diversified to nondiversified is being removed from the proxy
statement. Accordingly, none of proposal 3 will be included in
our definitive proxy statement.
Comment 6: General comment for Proposal 2: Multiple policy changes should
not be bundled into a single proposal.
Response: We will break proposal 2 into multiple subproposals so each
policy change is subject to a separate vote.
Comment 7: For each fund or groups of similarly impact funds, specify the
current policy, the proposed policy, highlight the differences,
and explain how it might subject an investor to additional risk.
Response: We will address this comment by including an exhibit at the end
of the proxy booklet. Proposal 2 will direct readers to the
exhibit which will specify each Vanguard fund's current policy,
differences from the proposed policy, and any additional risks.
Comment 8: Page 31 - Loans: Edit the disclosure to reflect the staff's
position that a fund cannot loan more than one-third of its total
net assets.
Response: We will edit the proxy statement accordingly.
Comment 9: Page 36 - Concentration: Funds can't reserve the right to
concentrate, with the exception of index funds as permitted based
on a no-action letter. Accordingly, disclosure stating the
certain Vanguard funds reserve the right to concentrate should be
deleted.
Response: We respectfully disagree with this comment. Guide 19 to Form N-1A
sets forth the Staff's position regarding industry concentration,
and clearly indicates that funds other than index funds may
reserve the right to concentrate under certain circumstances.
Pursuant to the Guide, reserving the right to concentrate is
permissible "if the statement of investment policy clearly
indicates when and under what specific conditions any changes
between concentration and non-concentration would be made." The
Guide also notes that money market funds may reserve the right to
concentrate their investments in government securities, as
defined in the 1940 Act, and certain bank instruments issued by
domestic banks" so long as additional SAI disclosure is included
in the fund's registration statement.
Accordingly, we do not plan to amend our disclosure in response
to this comment.
Comment 10: Page 39 - Proxy costs: Edit the disclosure to address how the
proxy solicitation costs will be allocated across/among the
funds.
Respond: We will modify the disclosure to clarify that these costs are
allocated proportionately across all funds according to a fixed
formula.
Comment 11: Page 39 - Quorum: Disclose that abstentions and broker nonvotes
will be counted as a vote against proposals 2-4.
Response: We will modify our text accordingly to clarify this point.
COMMENT 12: TANDY REQUIREMENTS
------------------------------------
As required by the SEC, the Funds acknowledge that:
o Each Fund is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in
the filing.
o Staff comments or changes in response to staff comments in the filings
reviewed by the staff do not foreclose the Commission from taking any
action with respect to the filing.
o Each Fund may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding
initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws
of the United States.
Per your request, we are including a blacklined copy of the proxy statement
reflecting these changes. We are also including updated proxy cards. Please
contact me at (610) 669-1538 with any questions or comments regarding the above
responses. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Judith L. Gaines
Associate Counsel
Securities Regulation, Legal Department
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IMPORTANT PROXY NEWS
FOR VANGUARD FUND SHAREHOLDERS
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[SHIP LOGO] [VANGUARD(R)]
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An Important Message From Vanguard President and Chief Executive Officer
F. William McNabb III
[Picture of F. William McNabb III]
Fellow Vanguard Shareholder, All Vanguard(R) funds
will hold a Special Meeting of Shareholders on July 2, 2009, at Vanguard's
offices in Scottsdale, Arizona. This booklet contains a proxy statement
explaining several proposals that the funds' trustees are asking shareholders to
approve at the meeting.
A core part of the proxy statement is a proposal to update and standardize your
funds' investment policies to allow Vanguard to serve your needs most
effectively in today's market environment. Another important part of the proxy
statement is a proposal to elect trustees for all Vanguard funds. Eight of the
ten nominees in whom we are asking you to continue to place your trust are truly
independent of Vanguard management. John J. Brennan (our chairman and former
chief executive officer) and I (president and chief executive officer of
Vanguard) are the only "inside" nominees. Seven of the eight independent
nominees already serve as Vanguard fund trustees, and I am immensely proud of
the integrity, professionalism, and commitment that each of them brings to the
task of looking out for your interests.
Finally, the trustees are recommending that shareholders of certain funds vote
against a proposal submitted by one or more shareholders because it duplicates
existing Vanguard procedures. I encourage you to exercise your rights concerning
the governance of the Vanguard funds by reviewing our proxy statement and then
voting either through the Internet, by telephone, or by mail as soon as
possible. No matter how many shares you own, your vote is important.
Sincerely,
/s/F. William McNabb III
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2009
I
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
I HAVE ONLY A FEW SHARES--WHY SHOULD I BOTHER TO VOTE?
Because your vote makes a difference. If many shareholders choose not to vote,
the funds might not receive enough votes to reach a quorum and conduct the
shareholder meeting in July. If that appears likely to happen, the funds will
have to send additional mailings to shareholders to try to get more votes--a
process that would be very costly for the funds and thus for you as a fund
shareholder.
WHAT'S THE DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING MY VOTE?
We encourage you to vote as soon as possible to make sure that your fund
receives enough votes to act on the proposals. The final opportunity to cast
your vote is at the shareholder meeting on July 2.
WHO GETS TO VOTE?
Any person who owned shares of a Vanguard fund on the "record date," which was
April 6, 2009, even if that person later sold those shares.
HOW DO I VOTE?
You may vote in any of four ways:
1 Through the Internet at www.proxy-direct.com/vanguard.
2 By telephone, with a toll-free call to the phone number indicated on the
enclosed proxy card or voting instruction card.
3 By mail, with the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction card.
4 In person at the shareholder meeting in Scottsdale, Arizona, on July 2,
2009.
Vote on the internet
Log on to:
www.proxy-direct.com/vanguard
Follow the on-screen instructions
Vote by phone
Call 1-866-241-6192
Follow the recorded instructions available 24 hours
Vote by mail
Vote, sign, and date the proxy card and return in the postage-paid envelope
Vote in person
Attend the Shareholder Meeting at Vanguard, 14321 N. Northsight Blvd.,
Scottsdale, AZ 85260 (1 1/2 miles from Scottsdale Airpark) on July 2, 2009
II
We encourage you to vote via the Internet or telephone using the 14-digit
control number and 8-digit security code on the enclosed proxy card or voting
instruction card, because these methods save the funds the most money (since
they require no return postage). If you would like to change your previous vote,
you may vote again using any of the methods described above.
HOW DO I SIGN THE PROXY CARD?
You should sign your name exactly as it appears on the enclosed proxy card or
voting instruction card. Unless you have instructed us otherwise, either owner
of a joint account may sign the card, but again, the owner must sign the name
exactly as it appears on the card. The proxy card or voting instruction card for
other types of accounts should be signed in a way that indicates the signer's
authority--for example, "John Brown, Custodian."
III
THE VANGUARD FUNDS(1)
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
All Vanguard funds will host a Special Meeting of Shareholders on Thursday, July
2, 2009, at 8:30 a.m., local Arizona time, at Vanguard's offices: 14321 N.
Northsight Blvd., Scottsdale AZ 85260. This joint meeting of the Vanguard funds
is being held so that shareholders can vote on Vanguard proposals to:
1. Elect trustees for each fund.
2. Update and standardize the funds' fundamental policies.
Also, shareholders of certain funds will be asked to consider a proposal
submitted by one or more shareholders to:
3. Institute procedures to prevent holding investments in companies that, in
the judgment of the board, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes
against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Heidi Stam, Secretary
April 13, 2009
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
You can vote easily and quickly over the Internet, by toll-free telephone call,
or by mail. Just follow the simple instructions that appear on your enclosed
proxy card or voting instruction card. Please help your fund avoid the expense
of a follow-up mailing by voting today.
1 Please see Part V of this booklet for an alphabetical list of all Vanguard
funds.
IV
THE VANGUARD FUNDS
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS JULY 2, 2009
PROXY STATEMENT
INTRODUCTION
This combined proxy statement is being provided to you on behalf of the boards
of trustees of all Vanguard funds. We have divided the proxy statement into five
main parts:
Part I An Overview of the Proposals begins on page 2.
Part II Proposal Details begins on page 3.
Part III Information on the Funds' Independent Accountants begins on page 33.
Part IV More on Proxy Voting and Shareholder Meetings begins on page 35.
Part V Fund and Investment Advisor Information begins on page 38.
Please read the proxy statement before voting on the proposals. If you have
questions about the proxy statement, or if you would like additional
information, please call us toll-free at 1-800-822-8978 or e-mail us at
2009proxy@vanguard.com. This proxy statement was mailed to shareholders
beginning the week of April 13, 2009.
Annual and Semiannual Reports. Each fund's most recent annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders are available at no cost. You may read, print, or
request mail delivery of a copy through our website at www.vanguard.com. You may
also request a report by calling us toll-free at 1-800-662-7447, by e-mailing us
at 2009proxy@vanguard.com, or by writing to us at P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge,
PA 19482-2600. Participants in a company-sponsored 401(k) or other retirement
plan administered by Vanguard should call us at 1-800-523-1188.
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ATTENTION: VANGUARD VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND SHAREHOLDERS
You have the right to instruct your annuity provider how to vote the Vanguard
Variable Insurance Fund shares held under your plan. You can issue voting
instructions for these shares over the Internet, by toll-free telephone call, or
by mail. Just follow the simple instructions that appear on your enclosed voting
instruction card. Note that your annuity provider will "shadow vote" any fund
shares for which contract owners fail to provide voting instructions. This means
that the uninstructed shares will be voted in proportionately the same manner--
either "For," "Against," or "Abstain"--as the instructed shares.
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1
PART I
AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROPOSALS
Shareholders of the Vanguard funds are being asked to vote on a number of
proposals, one of which involves harmonizing investment policies across all
funds and modernizing outdated policies to allow Vanguard to better serve your
needs in today's market environment. Not all proposals apply to each fund. The
table below shows each proposal and the specific Vanguard funds to which it
applies. Only shareholders of record on April 6, 2009, are entitled to vote on a
fund's proposals.
Vanguard Proposals Vanguard Funds
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1. Elect trustees for each fund. Applies to all Vanguard funds.
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2. Update and standardize the funds' Applies to all Vanguard funds. fundamental
fundamental policies regarding:
(a) Purchasing and selling real estate.
(b) Issuing senior securities.
(c) Borrowing money.
(d) Making loans.
(e) Purchasing and selling commodities.
(f) Concentrating investments in
a particular industry or group of industries.
(g) Eliminating outdated fundamental investment
policies not required by law.
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Shareholder Proposal Vanguard Funds
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3. Institute procedures to prevent Applies to 500 Index Fund, Emerging Markets Stock Index
holding investments in companies Fund, Energy Index Fund, Equity Income Fund, European
that, in the judgment of the board, Stock Index Fund, Explorer Fund, Extended Market Index
substantially contribute to Fund, Global Equity Fund, Growth Index Fund, Health Care
genocide or crimes against Fund, Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund, International
humanity, the most egregious Growth Fund, LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund,
violations of human rights. Mid-Cap Index Fund, Pacific Stock Index Fund, Precious
Metals and Mining Fund, Prime Money Market Fund,
PRIMECAP Fund, PRIMECAP Core Fund, REIT Index Fund,
Short-Term Bond Index Fund, Short-Term Treasury Fund,
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund, STAR Fund, Tax-Exempt
Money Market Fund, Total Bond Market Index Fund, Total
International Stock Index Fund, Total Stock Market Index
Fund, Value Index Fund, and Windsor Fund.
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2
PART II
PROPOSAL DETAILS
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PROPOSAL 1--
ELECT TRUSTEES FOR EACH FUND
> This proposal applies to all Vanguard funds.
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We are asking shareholders of each Vanguard fund to elect a board of trustees.
WHO ARE THE NOMINEES TO THE BOARD?
The ten people listed below have been nominated for election as Vanguard fund
trustees. Ms. Gutmann, Ms. Heisen, and Messrs. Brennan, Ellis, Fullwood, Gupta,
Perold, and Rankin currently serve as trustees for all Vanguard funds and are
also nominees for trustee for all of the funds. Messrs. McNabb and Volanakis are
not yet trustees, but are nominees for trustee for all of the funds. Each
nominee also serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), and
each has consented to continue serving (or, in the case of Messrs. McNabb and
Volanakis, begin serving) as a trustee for the funds if elected by shareholders.
The mailing address of the Vanguard funds' trustees and officers is P.O. Box
876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
Nominees Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
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Interested Trustees
John J. Brennan/1/
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Born 1954 Chairman of the Board and Director (Trustee) of Vanguard and of each
Chairman of the of the Vanguard funds; Chief Executive Officer and President of Vanguard
Board and Trustee and of each of the Vanguard funds (1996-2008). President of Vanguard
and of each of the Vanguard funds (1989-1996); Chairman of the Financial
Accounting Foundation; Governor of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (FINRA). Vanguard funds Trustee since May 1987. 157 Vanguard
funds overseen.
1 Mr. Brennan is considered an "interested person" of each Vanguard fund
because he was formerly the CEO of Vanguard in addition to serving as
trustee.
3
Nominees Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interested Trustees
F. William McNabb III/1/
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Born 1957 Chief Executive Officer of Vanguard and of each of the Vanguard funds since
Chief Executive August 31, 2008; Director and President of Vanguard since March 2008;
Officer and President President of each of the Vanguard funds since March 2008; Director of
Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of Vanguard
(1995-2008). 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Independent Trustees
Charles D. Ellis/2/
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Born 1937 Chairman of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research; Trustee of
Trustee Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Managing Partner of Partners of `63
(pro bono ventures in education); Senior Adviser to Greenwich Associates
(international business strategy consulting). Vanguard funds Trustee since
January 2001. 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Emerson U. Fullwood
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Born 1948 Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America
Trustee and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (document management
products and services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry
manufacturing), AMERIGROUP Corporation (direct health and medical
insurance carriers), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America,
and Monroe Community College Foundation. Vanguard funds Trustee since
January 2008. 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Rajiv L. Gupta
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Born 1945 Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co.
Trustee (chemicals); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco
International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-
Packard Company (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of
The Conference Board. Vanguard funds Trustee since December 2001.
157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Amy Gutmann
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Born 1949 President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
Trustee Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and
Sciences with secondary appointments at the Annenberg School for
Communication and the Graduate School of Education at the University of
Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River
Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce;
Trustee of the National Constitution Center. Vanguard funds Trustee since
June 2006. 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
1 If elected as trustee of the Vanguard funds, Mr. McNabb will be considered an
"interested person" of each Vanguard fund because he also holds the positions
of president and chief executive officer of Vanguard.
2 Mr. Ellis is a senior adviser to Greenwich Associates, a firm that consults
with financial services organizations around the world on business strategy.
During 2007 and 2008, Vanguard paid Greenwich subscription fees amounting to
less than $400,000 for research-based consulting services. Vanguard's
subscription rates are similar to those of other subscribers.
4
Nominees Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Trustees
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Born 1950 Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member
Trustee of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/
consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer of
Johnson & Johnson (1997-2005); Director of the University Medical Center
at Princeton and Women's Research and Education Institute. Vanguard funds
Trustee since July 1998. 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Andre F. Perold
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Born 1952 George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School;
Trustee Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the
Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank. Vanguard funds Trustee since
December 2004. 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
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Born 1941 Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO
Trustee Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich
Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services); Director
and Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee
and President of the Cleveland Museum of Art; Trustee of University
Hospitals of Cleveland. Vanguard funds Trustee since January 1993
(lead independent Trustee since May 2006). 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Peter F. Volanakis
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Born 1956 President since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 of Corning
Nominee Incorporated (communications equipment); President of Corning
Technologies (2001-2005); Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow
Corning; Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and the Corning
Museum of Glass; Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business
Administration at Dartmouth College.
WHY ARE FUND SHAREHOLDERS BEING ASKED TO ELECT TRUSTEES?
Federal law requires that shareholders elect a fund's board of trustees under
certain circumstances. As a general matter, a fund's board of trustees may fill
vacancies as long as, after the board fills the vacancy, at least two-thirds of
the trustees were elected by shareholders. The ability to appoint new trustees
is important because without it the funds would have to hold expensive
shareholder meetings for each new trustee. Mr. McNabb, a Vanguard officer since
1995 who has served as a director of Vanguard since March 2008, and Mr.
Volanakis, who has served as a Vanguard director since December 2008, are
currently nominees for trustee of each of the Vanguard funds, and neither could
be elected by the funds' boards without exceeding the two-thirds requirement.
Accordingly, now is an appropriate time to hold an election.
5
HOW MANY OF THE NOMINEES WILL BE "INDEPENDENT" TRUSTEES IF ELECTED?
Eight of the ten nominees--all but Messrs. Brennan and McNabb--will be
independent trustees if elected by shareholders. Independent trustees have no
affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from any personal
investments they choose to make in the funds as private individuals. Independent
trustees play a critical role in overseeing fund operations and representing the
interests of each fund's shareholders.
HOW ARE THE BOARDS OF THE VANGUARD FUNDS STRUCTURED?
For organization purposes, the Vanguard funds are grouped into 37 separate
trusts. Each of these trusts is made up of one or more Vanguard funds (which are
sometimes called "series" of the trust). Funds that are part of the same trust
elect their trustees on a joint basis.
Part V of this booklet includes an alphabetical list of Vanguard funds that
specifies the trust to which each fund belongs and provides a variety of other
details about the funds.
Often, the same individuals serve as trustees of all the Vanguard funds. That is
the case now. There are important benefits in having the board of each fund
include trustees who serve on the boards of the other Vanguard funds. Service on
multiple fund boards gives the trustees greater familiarity with operations that
are common to all Vanguard funds. Such service also permits the trustees to
address common issues on a knowledgeable and consistent basis. It also avoids
the substantial additional costs, administrative complexities, and redundancies
that would result from having a different board of trustees for every Vanguard
fund.
While there are many areas of common interest among the funds, the trustees
recognize that they are responsible for exercising their responsibilities at all
times on a fund-by-fund basis.
6
HOW LONG WILL EACH TRUSTEE SERVE?
If elected, each trustee will serve until he or she resigns, retires, or is
removed from the board as provided in the fund's governing documents. A trustee
may be removed from the board by a shareholder vote representing two-thirds of
the total net asset value of all fund shares under the same trust. If a nominee
is unable to accept election, or subsequently leaves the board before the next
election, the board of trustees may, in its discretion, select another person to
fill the vacant position.
WHAT ARE THE BOARD'S RESPONSIBILITIES?
The primary responsibility of the board of trustees of each fund is to oversee
the management of the fund for the benefit of shareholders. Each board has a
supermajority of independent trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
funds. As Vanguard's former chief executive officer and having had a material
business and professional relationship with Vanguard for almost 20 years, Mr.
Brennan is currently the only interested trustee on the funds' boards.1 The
independent trustees bring a broad range of relevant backgrounds, experiences,
and skills to the boards, particularly in those domains critical to the funds
and their shareholders.
In exercising their oversight responsibilities, the funds' trustees focus on
matters they determine to be vitally important to fund shareholders. This
includes not only the management and performance of the funds but also the
operating plans and budgets, strategic plans, and composition and performance
evaluations of Vanguard management.
The business acumen, experience, and objective thinking of the funds'
independent trustees are considered invaluable assets for Vanguard management
and, ultimately, the funds' shareholders. Having management accountable to a
group of independent, highly experienced, and qualified individuals who act
solely on behalf of shareholders makes management more effective in the long
run.
1 If elected, Mr. McNabb will be a management representative on the funds'
boards and, therefore, a second interested trustee.
7
WHAT ARE THE BOARD'S COMMITTEES?
The board of trustees of each fund has three standing committees composed
exclusively of all the independent trustees.
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. This committee is responsible for overseeing the accounting
and financial reporting policies, the systems of internal controls, and the
independent audits of the funds. The committee held two meetings during each
fund's most recently ended fiscal year. The audit committee has received the
written disclosures and letters required by applicable requirements of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent
accountants' communications with the audit committee concerning independence.
o COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. This committee is responsible for overseeing the
compensation programs established for Vanguard employees, officers, and
trustees. The committee held four meetings during each fund's most recently
ended fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. This committee is responsible for the nomination of
candidates for election to the board and has the authority to recommend the
removal of any trustee from the board. The committee held eight meetings
during each fund's most recently ended fiscal year. The committee considers
recommendations for nominees submitted by shareholders. Shareholders may send
such recommendations for nominees as trustee to Mr. Rankin, chairman of the
committee.
8
HOW ARE THE TRUSTEES COMPENSATED?
Each fund (other than the Institutional Index Funds and Vanguard's funds of
funds) pays its proportionate share of the independent trustees' compensation.1
The funds' sole nonindependent trustee--Mr. Brennan--and the funds' officers
receive no compensation from the funds.2 The funds compensate their independent
trustees in three ways:
o The independent trustees receive an annual fee for their service to the
funds, reduced for any absences from scheduled board meetings.
o The independent trustees are reimbursed for the travel and other expenses
that they incur in attending board meetings.
o The independent trustees who began service before January 1, 2001, are
eligible for retirement benefits they had accrued (plus interest) under a
retirement plan. The plan was frozen on January 1, 2001, and those
independent trustees who began their service on or after that date are not
eligible to participate in the plan.
The following table provides compensation details for each of the trustees. We
list the amounts paid as compensation and accrued as retirement benefits for
each Vanguard fund and for each trustee during the fund's most recent fiscal
year. In addition, the table shows the total accrued retirement benefits for
each trustee as of January 1, 2009, and the total amount of compensation paid to
each trustee by all funds during 2008.
1 The trustees of Vanguard Institutional Index Funds receive no compensation
directly from those funds, but Vanguard is responsible for paying the
trustees for their service. The trustees of Vanguard's funds of funds receive
no compensation from those funds.
2 If elected, Mr. McNabb will also be a nonindependent trustee of the funds.
All fund officers are compensated by Vanguard.
9
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
IndependentTrustees
-------------------------------
Name of Trust Ellis Fullwood(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Admiral Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $2,716 $1,586
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Bond Index Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $13,801 $13,410
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard California Tax-Free Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $893 $520
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Chester Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $3,643 $2,125
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $139 $82
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Explorer Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,541 $899
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Fenway Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,113 $649
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $10,317 $10,025
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Florida Tax-Free Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $127 $72
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Horizon Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $2,657 $1,550
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Index Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $45,111 $43,838
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard International Equity Index Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $8,270 $4,826
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Mr. Fullwood joined each fund's board effective January 1, 2008.
2 J. Lawrence Wilson, a fund trustee since 1985, is retiring from board
service in 2009 and therefore is not standing for re-election.
10
IndependentTrustees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gupta Gutmann Heisen Perold Rankin Wilson(2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$2,716 $2,716 $2,716 $2,716 $3,147 $2,717
-- -- $886 -- $1,072 $1,132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$13,801 $13,410 $13,801 $13,801 $15,991 $13,801
-- -- $4,254 -- $5,150 $5,435
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$893 $893 $893 $893 $1,035 $893
-- -- $303 -- $367 $387
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$3,643 $3,643 $3,643 $3,643 $4,221 $3,644
-- -- $1,542 -- $1,867 $1,970
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$139 $139 $139 $139 $161 $139
-- -- $48 -- $58 $62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,541 $1,541 $1,541 $1,541 $1,786 $1,541
-- -- $586 -- $710 $749
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,113 $1,113 $1,113 $1,113 $1,289 $1,110
-- -- $477 -- $577 $609
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$10,317 $10,025 $10,317 $10,317 $11,954 $10,317
-- -- $3,710 -- $4,491 $4,741
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$127 $127 $127 $127 $147 $127
-- -- $44 -- $53 $55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$2,657 $2,657 $2,657 $2,657 $3,078 $2,656
-- -- $1,131 -- $1,370 $1,445
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$45,111 $43,838 $45,111 $45,111 $52,269 $45,111
-- -- $14,498 -- $17,551 $18,524
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$8,270 $8,270 $8,270 $8,270 $9,583 $8,270
-- -- $3,230 -- $3,910 $4,128
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
Trustee Compensation (continued)
IndependentTrustees
------------------------
Name of Trust Ellis Fullwood(1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Malvern Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,514 $883
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $87 $48
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Money Market Reserves
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $16,897 $9,855
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Montgomery Funds(3)
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $8 $7
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,136 $663
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $6,851 $3,994
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $624 $364
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard NewYorkTax-Free Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $927 $541
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Ohio Tax-Free Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $224 $131
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Pennsylvania Tax-Free Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $780 $455
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Quantitative Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,007 $587
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Specialized Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $7,247 $7,043
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Mr. Fullwood joined each fund's board effective January 1, 2008.
2 J. Lawrence Wilson, a fund trustee since 1985, is retiring from board
service in 2009 and therefore is not standing for re-election.
3 Vanguard Market Neutral Fund (a series of Vanguard Montgomery Funds) did
not pay compensation for the fiscal period December 1, 2007, through March
31, 2008. Prior to December 1, 2007, the fund was not part of the Vanguard
group of investment companies.
12
IndependentTrustees
------------------------------------------------------------------
Gupta Gutmann Heisen Perold Rankin Wilson(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,514 $1,514 $1,514 $1,514 $1,754 $1,512
-- -- $636 -- $770 $813
------------------------------------------------------------------
$87 $87 $87 $87 $100 $87
-- -- $30 -- $36 $37
------------------------------------------------------------------
$16,897 $16,897 $16,897 $16,897 $19,577 $16,897
-- -- $5,465 -- $6,615 $6,982
------------------------------------------------------------------
$8 $7 $8 $8 $9 $8
-- -- $2 -- $3 $3
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,136 $1,136 $1,136 $1,136 $1,316 $1,135
-- -- $489 -- $592 $625
------------------------------------------------------------------
$6,851 $6,851 $6,851 $6,851 $7,938 $6,851
-- -- $2,575 -- $3,117 $3,289
------------------------------------------------------------------
$624 $624 $624 $624 $723 $621
-- -- $212 -- $257 $271
------------------------------------------------------------------
$927 $927 $927 $927 $1,074 $926
-- -- $311 -- $377 $398
------------------------------------------------------------------
$224 $224 $224 $224 $259 $223
-- -- $75 -- $92 $96
------------------------------------------------------------------
$780 $780 $780 $780 $903 $778
-- -- $263 -- $320 $336
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,007 $1,007 $1,007 $1,007 $1,166 $1,006
-- -- $431 -- $521 $550
------------------------------------------------------------------
$7,247 $7,043 $7,247 $7,247 $8,397 $7,247
-- -- $2,657 -- $3,216 $3,395
------------------------------------------------------------------
13
Trustee Compensation (continued)
IndependentTrustees
------------------------
Name of Trust Ellis Fullwood(1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VanguardTax-Managed Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,713 $1,667
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VanguardTreasury Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,067 $622
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Trustees' Equity Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,147 $667
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Valley Forge Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,397 $1,360
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Variable Insurance Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $2,021 $1,967
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $1,522 $888
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Wellington Fund
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $6,917 $4,037
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Whitehall Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $988 $575
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Windsor Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $8,017 $4,679
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard World Funds
Aggregate Compensation from this Trust $5,148 $3,004
Accrued Pension/Retirement Benefits from this Trust -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Vanguard Funds
Aggregate Compensation from all Vanguard funds(3) $152,500 $148,200
Total Accrued Retirement Benefit at January 1, 2008 -- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Mr. Fullwood joined each fund's board effective January 1, 2008.
2 J. Lawrence Wilson, a fund trustee since 1985, is retiring from board
service in 2009 and therefore is not standing for re-election.
3 These amounts reflect the total compensation paid to each trustee for his
or her service to 155 funds for the 2008 calendar year, and therefore may
not equal the sum of the amounts shown in the table, which reflect
compensation for each fund's recently completed fiscal year.
14
IndependentTrustees
------------------------------------------------------------------
Gupta Gutmann Heisen Perold Rankin Wilson(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,713 $1,665 $1,713 $1,713 $1,985 $1,713
-- -- $555 -- $672 $709
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,067 $1,067 $1,067 $1,067 $1,236 $1,066
-- -- $346 -- $419 $442
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,147 $1,147 $1,147 $1,147 $1,329 $1,147
-- -- $482 -- $583 $615
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,397 $1,358 $1,397 $1,397 $1,619 $1,397
-- -- $453 -- $549 $579
------------------------------------------------------------------
$2,021 $1,964 $2,021 $2,021 $2,342 $2,021
-- -- $634 -- $768 $811
------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,522 $1,522 $1,522 $1,522 $1,764 $1,522
-- -- $650 -- $787 $830
------------------------------------------------------------------
$6,917 $6,917 $6,917 $6,917 $8,015 $6,917
-- -- $2,431 -- $2,943 $3,105
------------------------------------------------------------------
$988 $988 $988 $988 $1,145 $988
-- -- $384 -- $464 $490
------------------------------------------------------------------
$8,017 $8,017 $8,017 $8,017 $9,290 $8,017
-- -- $3,091 -- $3,742 $3,949
------------------------------------------------------------------
$5,148 $5,148 $5,148 $5,149 $5,965 $5,149
-- -- $1,630 -- $1,974 $2,083
------------------------------------------------------------------
$152,500 $148,200 $152,500 $152,500 $176,700 $152,500
-- -- $2,733 -- $5,355 $7,783
------------------------------------------------------------------
15
DO TRUSTEES OWN FUND SHARES?
The trustees invest in the Vanguard funds based on their investment needs.
Please see Part V of the proxy statement for information on the dollar range of
fund shares owned by each trustee.
WHO ARE THE FUNDS' OFFICERS?
All Vanguard funds employ their officers on a shared basis. Officers are
considered "interested persons" of the funds. In addition to Mr. McNabb, chief
executive officer and president, they are as follows:
OFFICERS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas J. Higgins
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Born 1957
Chief
Financial
Officer Principal of Vanguard; Chief Financial Officer of each of the
Vanguard funds since September 2008; Treasurer of each of the
Vanguard funds (1998-2008). Vanguard funds Officer since July
1998. 157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Kathryn J. Hyatt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Born 1955
Treasurer Principal of Vanguard; Treasurer of each of the Vanguard funds
since November 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the Vanguard
funds (1988-2008). Vanguard funds Officer since November 2008.
157 Vanguard funds overseen.
Heidi Stam
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Born 1956
Secretary Managing Director of Vanguard since 2006; General Counsel of
Vanguard since 2005; Secretary of Vanguard and of each of the
Vanguard funds since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of
Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of Vanguard
(1997-2006). Vanguard funds Officer since July 2005. 157 Vanguard
funds overseen.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE
NOMINEES.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 2--
UPDATE AND STANDARDIZE THE FUNDS' FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
> This proposal applies to all Vanguard funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We are asking shareholders to adopt a revised set of fundamental policies for
each fund. Fundamental policies are policies that can be changed only by
obtaining shareholder approval, which typically requires a lengthy and costly
proxy solicitation. Every Vanguard fund currently has a set of fundamental
policies, but the policies differ from fund to fund, in part because the funds
have been launched over a period of decades and the policies have been refined
over time, frequently in response to changes in federal or state regulatory
oversight or changes in investment markets. We propose to adopt a uniform set of
updated fundamental policies for all Vanguard funds that conform to the
standards Congress and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have
established for mutual funds.
The revised fundamental policies are intended to be comprehensive but simple,
which provides many advantages, as discussed more fully below. Standardizing the
policies across all funds will make oversight and compliance more efficient.
Updating and simplifying the policies will make the funds more responsive to
changing regulatory and market environments and should save money by reducing
the need for successive shareholder approvals.
WHY CHANGE THE CURRENT POLICIES?
Adopting uniform fundamental policies for all Vanguard funds will simplify the
task of monitoring the funds' compliance with the policies. If approved, the
proposal will bring all of the funds' fundamental policies into consistent
alignment with the primary federal law that governs mutual funds, the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). As part of this process, the funds propose
to eliminate a number of existing fundamental policies that reflect regulatory
or business conditions, practices, or requirements that are no longer
applicable. The revised policies will be consistent with the bounds of prudence
and safety established by law and will enhance Vanguard's ability to manage the
funds' assets efficiently and effectively in changing regulatory and market
environments. This flexibility will enable the funds to respond quickly to
changing business conditions and to react to regulatory changes such as
amendments to the 1940 Act or new rules, interpretations, and exemptions
implemented by the SEC and other agencies.
17
How will the uniform policies differ from the existing policies?
The changes fall into two broad categories. First, uniform fundamental policies
required by law will be adopted, standardizing the policies across all of the
Vanguard funds. Second, existing fundamental policies that are outdated and not
required by law will be eliminated.
What are the standardized fundamental policies the funds propose to adopt? The
1940 Act requires that every fund adopt policies with respect to certain
activities, and effectively provides that such policies may not be changed
except by a majority vote of shareholders. The activities are:
o Purchasing and selling real estate.
o Issuing senior securities.
o Borrowing money.
o Making loans.
o Purchasing and selling commodities.
o Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries.
Every Vanguard fund currently has a fundamental policy addressing each of the
activities for which it is required to have such a policy. However, different
funds frequently have different policies for the same activity. In addition,
many of the funds have adopted fundamental policies covering activities for
which a fundamental policy is not required, unnecessarily restricting the funds'
ability to respond to changing circumstances. This proxy affords the funds an
opportunity to adopt an updated and standardized set of policies for all funds.1
An exhibit comparing each fund's existing fundamental policies with the updated
and standardized policies we are asking shareholders to approve begin on page 94
of this booklet.
1 In addition to the six activities listed in the text, the 1940 Act also
requires funds to adopt a fundamental policy with respect to the activity
of underwriting securities issued by other persons. The funds currently
have a standardized policy on this subject that does not require updating.
(The policy essentially prohibits the funds from engaging in underwriting.)
Consequently, we are not asking shareholders to approve a change to the
existing policy on underwriting. Also, an SEC rule requires a fund with the
words "tax exempt" in its name to adopt a fundamental policy to invest at
least 80% of its assets in tax-exempt investments or to invest its assets
so that at least 80% of the income it distributes is tax-exempt. Each fund
with the words "tax exempt" in its name has adopted a policy on this
subject that does not require updating. Consequently, we are not asking
shareholders of these funds to approve a change to the policy on tax-exempt
investing.
18
SUBPROPOSAL 2A: TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL POLICY ON PURCHASING AND SELLING REAL
ESTATE.
We are proposing to adopt a revised policy on investing in real estate
that would read as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ESTATE. The Fund may not invest directly in real estate unless it is
acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This
restriction shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other
instruments (1) issued by companies that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in
transactions in real estate, or (2) backed or secured by real estate or
interests in real estate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
With one minor exception, the proposed fundamental policy on real estate is
essentially the same as the existing policy for all of the funds (other than the
Admiral Treasury Money Market Fund, as discussed below). The exception is that,
rather than unconditionally prohibiting the funds from investing directly in
real estate, the proposed policy permits them to own real estate "acquired as a
result of ownership of securities or other instruments." This exception (which
already applies to 31 of the funds) is intended to cover a situation in which a
fund acquires real estate unintentionally. Although extremely unlikely, this
could happen if, for example, a fund owns shares of a company, such as a real
estate investment trust (REIT), that liquidates, and the fund is forced to take
real estate as part of the liquidation.
The second sentence of the proposed policy permits investment in two types of
real estate-related securities (as opposed to real estate itself). The current
real estate policy of every fund, except four money market funds, already
permits investment in one or both types of real estate-related securities. As a
practical matter, the addition of this language does not change the money market
funds' current policy because that policy, which unconditionally prohibits
direct investment in real estate, in no way restricts investment in real
estate-related securities.
The Admiral Treasury Money Market Fund's current fundamental policy on real
estate expressly prohibits it from investing in securities issued by a REIT. We
believe that this restriction, which is not required by law, is unnecessary. No
other Vanguard money market fund has a similar restriction. SEC regulations
allow money market funds to purchase only short-term, high-quality financial
instruments. Generally, REIT securities do not meet these strict standards.
Nevertheless, if a REIT were to issue an instrument eligible for purchase by
money market funds, there is no reason the Admiral Treasury Money Market Fund
should not be allowed to own it.
19
The funds do not intend to change their approach to investing in real estate in
response to the modification of the real estate policy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUBPROPOSAL 2a.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBPROPOSAL 2B: TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL POLICY ON ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES.
We are proposing to adopt a
revised policy on issuing senior securities that would read as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SENIOR SECURITIES. The Fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted
by the 1940 Act or other governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the
SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Somewhat simplified, a "senior security" is any security that gives its holder a
priority claim on a fund's assets or on dividends paid by a fund. A number of
different investment instruments and strategies--forward and futures contracts,
repurchase agreements, short selling, options writing, and certain
derivatives--may involve the issuance of a senior security. The 1940 Act
generally prohibits mutual funds from issuing senior securities, but the SEC
takes the position that instruments and strategies that otherwise might be
considered to involve senior securities will not be considered to do so if the
fund uses certain protective techniques. These techniques include holding an
offsetting position or segregating liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet
the fund's obligations under the instrument or strategy.
Different Vanguard funds have different policies regarding senior securities.
The proposed fundamental policy on issuing senior securities is essentially
identical to the various versions of the policy, with two very minor exceptions.
First, many of the current versions state that a fund may issue senior
securities as permitted "under the 1940 Act," without referring directly to
other legal authority. The word "under" was intended to encompass rules and
other guidance provided by the SEC pursuant to the act. The policy as proposed
adds language clarifying this point.
20
Second, the current policy of the bond index funds and Inflation-Protected
Securities Fund states simply that the funds may not issue senior securities,
with no exception for senior securities permitted under the 1940 Act or other
legal authority. As a practical matter, the proposed policy will not change how
funds invest because the exception is unnecessary when the funds use the
protective techniques described above.
The funds do not intend to change their approach to issuing senior securities in
response to the modification of the policy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUBPROPOSAL 2b.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBPROPOSAL 2C: TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL POLICY ON BORROWING MONEY.
We are proposing to adopt a revised
policy on borrowing money that would read as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BORROWING MONEY. The Fund may borrow money only as permitted by the 1940 Act or
other governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other
regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 1940 Act imposes certain limitations on the borrowing activities of mutual
funds. These limitations protect shareholders in two ways. First, when a fund
borrows money, its assets potentially become subject to the claims of the
lender. In some cases, those claims could have priority over the claims of
shareholders if all of the fund's assets are liquidated or redeemed. Limits on
borrowing reduce the potential for priority claims. Second, borrowed money can
be used to leverage the fund's portfolio, amplifying its gains and losses.
Limits on borrowing constrain leverage.
Under the 1940 Act, a mutual fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its
net assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks and may borrow an
additional amount up to 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes from an
unaffiliated lender. The SEC also permits a fund to engage in activities that
its staff considers to be economically equivalent to borrowing, such as entering
into a reverse repurchase
21
agreement or a futures contract, so long as the fund segregates assets
sufficient to cover its obligations under the instruments. Vanguard, like many
other fund families, has received an order from the SEC that permits one fund to
borrow money from (or lend money to) another fund under conditions that ensure
that the terms of the loan are fair to both funds.
Different Vanguard funds have different fundamental policies on borrowing.
Current policies typically allow a fund to borrow money only for temporary or
emergency purposes, and then in an amount not to exceed 15% of the fund's net
assets. Additionally, many Vanguard funds are prohibited from making additional
investments whenever outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of net assets. The current
limitations on borrowing are more restrictive than those imposed by law.
Funds typically borrow money so that they can cover short-term cash needs
without having to sell portfolio securities at a time when a sale would be
disadvantageous for investment reasons. Typically, such borrowings would be used
to cover large and unexpected redemption orders. The revised borrowing policy
would give fund managers greater flexibility by allowing them to focus primarily
on investment considerations when buying and selling portfolio securities,
rather than on cash flow requirements.
The funds do not intend to change their borrowing activities in response to the
modification of the policy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUBPROPOSAL 2c.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22
SUBPROPOSAL 2D: TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL POLICY ON MAKING LOANS.
We are proposing to adopt a revised policy on making loans that would read as
follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOANS. The Fund may make loans to another person only as permitted by the 1940
Act or other governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other
regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from lending money or other property to affiliated
persons, which would include any Vanguard officer or employee. Vanguard, like
many other fund families, has obtained an order from the SEC that permits one
fund to loan money to (or borrow money from) an affiliated fund under conditions
that ensure that the terms of the loan are fair to both funds.
Under the various current versions of the funds' fundamental policy on loans,
the funds are permitted to lend money or other property primarily in four ways:
(1) by purchasing bonds and other fixed income instruments, (2) by entering into
a repurchase agreement (which is economically equivalent to a short-term loan),
(3) by lending portfolio securities, and (4) through an interfund lending
program permitted under the SEC order. All four practices are common for mutual
funds. The funds currently engage in these lending practices in compliance with
applicable law, and will continue to do so if the policy is amended as proposed.
The funds do not intend to change their lending activities in response to the
modification of the policy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUBPROPOSAL 2d.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
SUBPROPOSAL 2E: TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL POLICY ON PURCHASING AND SELLING
COMMODITIES.
We are proposing to adopt a revised policy on investing in commodities that
would read as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMODITIES. The Fund may invest in commodities only as permitted by the 1940
Act or other governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other
regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The term "commodity" typically describes physical products--agricultural crops
such as wheat, corn, and soybeans; base metals such as copper and aluminum;
precious metals such as gold and silver; and energy sources such as oil and
natural gas. In the investment world, however, a commodity can also be an
intangible financial product, the most common being a futures contract. The only
commodities in which the funds typically might invest are financial ones, such
as stock and bond futures contracts, stock and bond index futures contracts,
foreign currencies, foreign currency forward contracts, and options on any of
these. (One notable exception is Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund, which
is permitted to invest up to 20% of its assets directly in gold, silver, or
other precious metal bullion or coins.)
The funds' existing commodities policies, which vary from fund to fund, are more
restrictive than required by federal law and limit the funds in two respects.
First, the funds currently are confined to specifically identified categories of
financial instruments, such as futures contracts, currency contracts, and
options. The identified categories do not cover all the types of instruments
that could be considered commodities and do not cover instruments that may be
available for investment in the future and that could assist a fund in meeting
its objective.
Second, most funds' commodities policies restrict the extent to which the funds
may invest in futures. Generally, the funds may use no more than a stated
percentage (usually 5%) of total assets as an initial margin deposit for futures
contracts and may invest no more than a stated percentage (usually 20%) of total
assets in futures contracts and options. The first limitation originally derived
from a Commodity Futures Trading Commission rule that is no longer in effect.
The second limitation is not required by any law or regulation.
The 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code contain provisions that, as a
practical matter, limit how much a mutual fund can invest in commodities. Under
the 1940 Act, a fund must be engaged in the business of investing in securities.
Commodities are not considered securities under the 1940 Act, and therefore a
fund could not invest a majority of its assets in commodities. In addition, the
Internal Revenue Code withholds
24
a crucial tax benefit from funds that derive more than 10% of their gross income
from "non-qualifying" sources; commodities, depending on how they are used, may
be considered non-qualifying.
The funds do not intend to change their approach to investing in commodities in
response to the modification of the policy.
SPECIAL NOTE FOR SHAREHOLDERS OF VANGUARD STAR FUND
As required by a 1985 SEC order, Vanguard STAR Fund, a "fund-of-funds," has a
fundamental policy that prohibits it from investing in anything other than
shares of underlying Vanguard funds. To date, this limitation has prohibited the
STAR Fund from investing in any type of commodity, including stock and bond
futures contracts, even though the SEC has permitted Vanguard's funds-of-funds
to invest in such instruments since 2007. An updated commodities policy would
enable the STAR Fund to use futures, in addition to shares of underlying funds,
to obtain exposure to the stock and bond markets.
The ability to use futures will benefit the STAR Fund and its shareholders in
two ways.
First, the use of futures will allow the STAR Fund to adhere more closely to its
target asset allocation. The fund needs to periodically rebalance its holdings
to maintain its target asset allocation, selling shares of one fund and buying
shares of another. Investing in futures will facilitate the fund's ability to
rebalance, particularly when securities markets become less liquid.
Second, the use of futures will allow the STAR Fund to remain fully invested in
accordance with its investment strategies. Although it rarely happens, the STAR
Fund occasionally may receive cash too late in the day to invest it in the
underlying funds. When this happens, the cash cannot be invested until the
underlying funds' next pricing time, typically 4 p.m., Eastern time, the next
business day. If this cash could be invested in futures, the STAR Fund would be
fully exposed to the market in accordance with its investment objectives.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUBPROPOSAL 2e.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
SUBPROPOSAL 2F: TO AMEND THE POLICY ON CONCENTRATING INVESTMENTS IN A PARTICULAR
INDUSTRY OR GROUP OF INDUSTRIES.
We are proposing to adopt revised policies on industry concentration that would
read as set forth below. All funds with a current policy that requires
concentration will continue to concentrate; all funds with a current policy that
prohibits concentration will continue not to concentrate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o [For funds, other than index funds and money market funds, that do not
concentrate.] The Fund will not concentrate its investments in the
securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same
industry.
o [For index funds that do not concentrate.] The Fund will not concentrate
its investments in the securities of issuers whose principal business
activities are in the same industry, except as may be necessary to
approximate the composition of its target index.
o [For funds, other than money market funds, that concentrate.] The Fund will
concentrate its investments in the securities of issuers whose principal
business activities are in the [insert the industry indicated in the
prospectus] industry group or industry.
o For the Prime Money Market Fund, Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund--Money
Market Portfolio, and Market Liquidity Fund.] The Fund will concentrate its
assets in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are
in the financial services industry. For the purposes of this policy, the
financial services industry is deemed to include the group of industries
within the financial services sector. In addition, the Fund reserves the
right to concentrate its investments in government securities, as defined
in the 1940 Act.
o [For all other money market funds.] The Fund will not concentrate its
investments in the securities of issuers whose principal business
activities are in the same industry, except that the Fund reserves the
right to concentrate its investments in government securities, as defined
in the 1940 Act, and certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances
issued by domestic banks (which may include U.S. branches of non-U.S.
banks).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
The 1940 Act requires every mutual fund to have a fundamental investment policy
regarding industry concentration, but does not define what it means to
"concentrate" or what constitutes an "industry." The SEC staff has issued
helpful guidance in this area:
o The SEC staff takes the position that a fund concentrates its investments
if it invests more than 25% of its assets in any particular industry. (For
this purpose investments do not include certain items such as cash, U.S.
government securities, securities of other investment companies, and
certain tax-exempt securities.)
o A mutual fund may select its own industry classifications so long as they
are reasonable and the companies within a designated industry have similar
primary economic characteristics.
o A fund generally cannot adopt a policy that allows it to concentrate or not
concentrate based on what the advisor believes is in the best interests of
shareholders. But a fund can have a policy that allows it to shift from
unconcentrated to concentrated, or the reverse, if (1) the policy clearly
indicates the specific conditions under which the fund will do so, or (2)
the fund is a money market fund and reserves the ability to concentrate
investments in U.S. government securities and certain instruments issued by
domestic banks.
Because some Vanguard funds concentrate their investments, some do not, and some
reserve the ability to do so, it is not possible to adopt a uniform industry
concentration policy across all the funds. We are proposing to reduce the number
of versions of the policy from 18 to five.
Three versions of the policy relate to funds other than money market funds: One
is for funds that concentrate, one is for funds (other than index funds) that
don't concentrate, and one is for index funds that don't concentrate. The
version for index funds that don't concentrate contains an exception that
permits a fund to concentrate as needed to track its target index. Currently,
this exception applies to some but not all index funds. The revision would
ensure that all index funds are able to invest in accordance with their stated
investment objectives and strategies.
Two versions of the concentration policy relate to money market funds: One is
for those that concentrate and one is for those that don't.
The Prime Money Market Fund, Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund--Money Market
Portfolio, and Market Liquidity Fund already concentrate in securities of
financial services companies, and the proposed policy is not a change from their
existing policies. These three funds for many years have concentrated in such
securities-- typically bank certificates of deposit and highly rated commercial
paper. "Prime" money market funds (money market funds that are not designed to
invest primarily in U.S. government instruments) commonly concentrate in
securities of financial services companies because nonfinancial companies do not
issue enough securities that are eligible for purchase by money market funds.
27
The proposed policy for the other Vanguard money market funds permits, but does
not require, the funds to concentrate in instruments issued by U.S. banks. This
policy is not a change from the existing policies of the funds. The funds
historically have not purchased such instruments and do not intend to in the
future. In any event, funds with names that connote investment in tax-exempt,
U.S. Treasury, or federal money market instruments generally would not be able
to concentrate in instruments issued by U.S. banks.
The funds do not intend to change how they invest in response to the
modification of the concentration policy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" SUBPROPOSAL 2f.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBPROPOSAL 2G: TO ELIMINATE OUTDATED FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES NOT REQUIRED BY LAW.
WHAT FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES ARE THE FUNDS PROPOSING TO ELIMINATE?
The uniform policies we are proposing to adopt include only those policies that
the 1940 Act requires. This will result in the elimination of existing
fundamental policies not required by law. As a practical matter, the elimination
of these policies is not expected to change how the funds operate or invest, nor
is it expected to change the risk profile of any of the funds. Many of the
policies relate to instruments or strategies that the funds do not use today and
do not expect to use in the future.
We propose to eliminate policies that deal with:
o Investing in illiquid securities.
o Investing in a company for the purpose of controlling its management.
o Purchasing securities on margin or selling securities short.
o Investing in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development
programs.
o Pledging, mortgaging, or hypothecating fund assets.
o Purchasing and selling put and call options and warrants.
o Engaging in arbitrage.
o Investing in unseasoned companies.
28
o Investing in assessable securities.
o Investing in securities if certain persons associated with the fund own
more than specified amounts of the same security.
o Investing in securities other than municipal securities (applicable only to
certain municipal bond funds).
o Engaging in transactions with certain persons associated with the fund
(applicable only to Balanced Index Fund).
Even after the unnecessary policies are eliminated, the funds will still be
limited in regard to many of the activities covered by the policies. For
example, federal law limits the degree to which a fund may invest in illiquid
securities, sell securities short, purchase securities on margin, pledge fund
assets, and purchase options.
More important, investors will always know how their funds invest because a fund
must disclose this information in its prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information (SAI). Thus, any fund that intends to devote a material percentage
of its assets (typically 5% or more) to a particular type of investment or
strategy must clearly disclose this fact. Additional risk disclosure is required
if those investments or strategies change the risk profile of the fund. The
prospectus and SAI for every Vanguard fund is available without cost online at
Vanguard.com or by calling Vanguard toll free.
WHY ELIMINATE THESE POLICIES?
As noted above, the 1940 Act requires a fund to adopt fundamental policies with
respect to specific types of activities. Most Vanguard funds have adopted
fundamental policies covering activities beyond those specified in the 1940 Act.
Many of these unnecessary policies were adopted to satisfy state regulatory
requirements. In 1996, Congress preempted the states from imposing such
requirements.
By eliminating unnecessary fundamental policies, the funds will be able to avoid
the costs and delays associated with a shareholder meeting if, in the future,
the board decides that fund shareholders would benefit from a change in tactics
or strategies now governed by those policies. Eliminating unnecessary
fundamental policies also will allow the funds to respond more quickly to
regulatory and market changes. Finally, eliminating unnecessary fundamental
policies, which vary greatly from fund to fund, is an important step in creating
uniform fundamental policies for all Vanguard funds and realizing the
administrative efficiencies that are expected to result from that uniformity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2g.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL 3--
A SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL TO INSTITUTE PROCEDURES TO PREVENT HOLDING
INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES THAT, IN THE JUDGMENT OF THE BOARD, SUBSTANTIALLY
CONTRIBUTE TO GENOCIDE OR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, THE MOST EGREGIOUS VIOLATIONS
OF HUMAN RIGHTS.
> This proposal applies to the following Vanguard funds: 500
Index Fund, Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund, Energy Index Fund, Equity Income
Fund, European Stock Index Fund, Explorer Fund, Extended Market Index Fund,
Global Equity Fund, Growth Index Fund, Health Care Fund, Intermediate-Term
Tax-Exempt Fund, International Growth Fund, LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund,
Mid-Cap Index Fund, Pacific Stock Index Fund, Precious Metals and Mining Fund,
Prime Money Market Fund, PRIMECAP Fund, PRIMECAP Core Fund, REIT Index Fund,
Short-Term Bond Index Fund, Short-Term Treasury Fund, Small-Cap Growth Index
Fund, STAR Fund, Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund, Total Bond Market Index Fund,
Total International Stock Index Fund, Total Stock Market Index Fund, Value Index
Fund, and Windsor Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain shareholders of the funds identified above have
advised the funds that they intend to present the following shareholder proposal
at the meeting.
For the reasons set forth after the proposal, the board of
trustees recommends a vote "AGAINST" the proposal. No fund is responsible for
the contents of the proposal or the supporting statements. A fund will provide
the names, addresses, and shareholdings (to the fund's knowledge) of the
proponents of a shareholder proposal, to shareholders of that fund, if they
write to the funds' secretary at the following address: Heidi Stam, V26, The
Vanguard Group, Inc., P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 or call
1-800-822-8978, or you can send your request by e-mail to
2009proxy@vanguard.com.
THE PROPONENTS SUBMITTED THE FOLLOWING PROPOSAL:
WHEREAS:
Vanguard portfolio managers make investment decisions based on financial and
legal considerations while seeming to ignore other issues. Even in the face of
the most egregious violations of human rights, such as genocide, Vanguard has
released no policy to prevent investments that help fund or support such human
rights violations.
Ordinary individuals, through their investments in Vanguard, may inadvertently
invest in companies funding genocide because of investment decisions made on
their behalf by Vanguard. With no policy to prevent these problem investments,
Vanguard may at any time increase its holdings or involve new funds in such
problem investments.
30
We believe that this problem is not merely theoretical, since many mutual funds
are large holders of PetroChina, which, through its closely related parent,
China National Petroleum Company, is providing funding that the Government of
Sudan uses to conduct genocide in Darfur.
We believe that in the face of the most extreme human rights crises investors
share responsibility to act, individually and collectively, in addition to the
role and responsibility of governments.
We believe that investors do not want their pensions and family savings
connected to genocide. In KRC Research's 2007 study, 71% of respondents said
companies should take extreme cases of human rights abuses, such as genocide,
into account rather than base investment decisions solely on economic criteria.
Further, over 150,000 people have objected to financial firms about such problem
investments. Reasonable people may disagree about what constitutes socially
responsible investing, but few people want their savings to be complicit in
genocide.
We believe that negative publicity resulting from the many national press
reports and widespread consumer protests can damage the company's reputation,
hurt employee morale, increase its cost to acquire customers, and reduce the
shareholder base for distributing expenses, all of which can negatively impact
Vanguard shareholders.
We see no compelling reason to invest in companies that fund genocide. We
believe there are ample competitive alternatives and flexibility of investment
choices, even with index funds. As noted by Gary Brinson's classic study,
investment returns are affected much more by asset allocation than individual
security selections, so avoiding a small number of problem companies need not
result in any significant effect on performance.
Investor pressure has proven effective in influencing foreign governments. The
campaign against Talisman Energy contributed to the January 2005 Comprehensive
Peace Agreement between Khartoum and South Sudan.
RESOLVED:
Shareholders request that the board institute procedures to prevent holding
investments in companies that, in the judgment of the board, substantially
contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations
of human rights.
DISCUSSION:
In addition to preventing future investments in problem companies, the proposal
calls for corrective action to address existing investments in problem
companies. If the fund can effectively influence the problem company's
management, then this may be an appropriate action. If not, the security should
be sold.
THIS CONCLUDES THE PROPONENTS' STATEMENT REGARDING THE PROPOSAL.
31
THE TRUSTEES' RESPONSE TO THE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL AND RECOMMENDATION
The trustees of the funds recommend that you vote against the proposal because
it calls for procedures that duplicate existing practices and procedures of the
Vanguard funds.
The trustees believe that Vanguard funds should be managed to maximize returns
in order to help shareholders meet their financial goals. Although the trustees
also believe that mutual funds are not optimal agents to address social change,
they acknowledge that there may be instances when it is appropriate to assess
such issues. Accordingly, the trustees directed Vanguard to implement a formal
procedure for regular reporting to the trustees on portfolio companies whose
direct involvement in crimes against humanity or patterns of egregious abuses of
human rights would warrant engagement or potential divestment. The trustees
recognize that their collective judgment regarding these issues and specific
companies may differ from that of special interest groups or other institutions
with which the trustees are associated.
This procedure complements Vanguard's existing practices. As part of their
oversight responsibilities, the trustees have historically considered important
social issues. Also, in recognition that some individuals consider social issues
when selecting investments, the trustees in 2000 authorized the development of
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund, which screens companies on social, human
rights, and environmental criteria.
Vanguard's procedure applies to all 157 funds and is substantially identical to
the shareholder proposal submitted for 30 funds, which if adopted, would simply
result in a duplicate procedure.
The trustees sincerely hope that the international community can resolve through
political and diplomatic means the important issues that concern the advocates
of this proposal.
For more information on Vanguard's position on social concerns and investing,
please visit www.vanguard.com. Select "About Vanguard," then select "Proxy
Voting," and then select "Vanguard's view: Social concerns and investing."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EACH FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "AGAINST" PROPOSAL 3.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
PART III
INFORMATION ON THE FUNDS' INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers as Independent Accountants. The independent
trustees of each Vanguard fund have selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as
independent accountants to audit and certify the funds' financial statements.
In addition to serving as independent accountants, PwC has provided limited
nonaudit services (primarily tax and assurance services) to both the Vanguard
funds and The Vanguard Group, Inc. The independent trustees carefully considered
these nonaudit services when evaluating PwC's independence for purposes of its
selection as the funds' independent accountants. In a letter to the funds' audit
committee dated January 7, 2009, PwC confirmed its status as independent
accountants with respect to the Vanguard funds within the meaning of the federal
securities laws.
PwC Audit Reports. PwC's audit report for each Vanguard fund's last two most
recently ended fiscal years did not contain any adverse opinions or disclaimers
of opinion, nor did PwC qualify or modify such reports as to uncertainty, audit
scope, or accounting principles. Further, there were no disagreements between
any of the Vanguard funds and PwC in three key areas--(1) accounting principles
and practices, (2) financial statement disclosures, and (3) audit scope and
procedures--that, if not resolved to PwC's satisfaction, would have caused the
accountants to reference the matter in their audit reports.
FUND-RELATED AUDIT FEES PAID TO PWC. The Vanguard funds are organized under 37
separate trusts, each of which paid PwC the approximate amount shown in the
table below as audit fees for the trust's last two most recently ended fiscal
years. Please refer to Part V for the name of the trust to which each Vanguard
fund belongs.
AUDIT FEES
--------------------
TRUST 2008 2007
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Admiral Funds $15,480 $15,260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Bond Index Funds 109,700 107,800
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard California Tax-Free Funds 57,560 55,010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Chester Funds 173,120 164,240
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard CMT Funds 35,160 35,040
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund 25,690 22,650
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Explorer Fund 30,585 26,830
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Fenway Funds 57,370 54,700
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds 269,550 256,139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Florida Tax-Free Fund 21,040 20,130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
AUDIT FEES
--------------------
TRUST 2008 2007
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Horizon Funds $90,330 $84,620
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Index Funds 264,250 264,799
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Institutional Index Funds 63,060 63,220
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard International Equity Index Funds 162,240 129,600
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Malvern Funds 59,585 55,110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Funds 20,480 19,590
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Money Market Reserves 39,920 42,100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Montgomery Funds 40,000 --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund 22,980 21,930
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds 137,580 134,260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Funds 36,520 34,880
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard New York Tax-Free Funds 36,520 34,880
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Ohio Tax-Free Funds 35,960 34,340
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Pennsylvania Tax-Free Funds 36,520 34,880
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Quantitative Funds 99,200 96,720
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Specialized Funds 116,610 118,160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard STAR Funds 100,030 93,520
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds 102,060 99,520
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Treasury Fund 15,480 15,260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Trustees' Equity Fund 44,300 42,260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Valley Forge Funds 29,020 28,380
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Variable Insurance Funds 305,630 300,879
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund 19,640 18,730
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Wellington Fund 29,510 18,230
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Whitehall Funds 87,690 88,130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Windsor Funds 47,470 46,230
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard World Funds 359,375 268,930
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Audit Fees $3,197,215 $2,946,956
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALL OTHER FEES PAID TO PWC. For the years ended December 31, 2008, and December
31, 2007, PwC was paid approximately $360,030 and $250,557, respectively, for
all nonaudit services rendered to the Vanguard funds, including tax compliance
services and SEC registration statement procedures. For those same two years,
PwC was paid approximately $774,890 and $511,400, respectively, for nonaudit
services provided to The Vanguard Group and certain of its affiliates. This
amount includes services in connection with Vanguard's benefit plans and
statements, transfer agent systems, tax reporting and documentation, and other
business advisory services. No fees were paid to PwC by any Vanguard entity for
design or implementation of financial information systems.
34
PART IV
MORE ON PROXY VOTING AND SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
VOTES NEEDED TO ELECT TRUSTEES. Shareholders of funds that are part of the same
trust will elect their trustees on a joint basis. (A list of funds and the trust
of which each fund is a series is included in Part V of this proxy statement.)
For each trust, the ten nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative
votes cast at the meeting will be elected. A nominee will not be elected,
however, if more votes are cast against than for him or her.
VOTES NEEDED TO APPROVE PROPOSALS 2-3. Shareholders of each fund will vote
separately on each proposal applicable to that fund. For a proposal to pass for
a fund, it must be approved by the lesser of (1) shares representing 67% or more
of the fund's net assets voted, so long as shares representing more than 50% of
the fund's net assets are present or represented by proxy, or (2) shares
representing more than 50% of the fund's net assets.
PROXY SOLICITATION METHODS. The funds will solicit shareholder proxies in a
variety of ways. All shareholders who are entitled to vote will receive these
proxy materials either by mail or electronically (assuming that applicable
requirements are met). In addition, Vanguard employees and officers may solicit
shareholder proxies in person, by telephone, by mail, or over the Internet. The
funds have also engaged the services of Computershare Fund Services (CFS) to
assist in the solicitation of proxies for the shareholder meeting.
PROXY SOLICITATION COSTS. Each fund will pay all costs of soliciting proxies
from its shareholders, including costs relating to the printing, mailing, and
tabulation of proxies. CFS's solicitation costs for the funds are currently
estimated to be approximately $539,000, and will be allocated across the funds
proportionately, according to a fixed formula. By voting immediately, you can
help your fund avoid the considerable expense of a second proxy solicitation.
QUORUM. Each fund must achieve a quorum in order for the shareholder meeting to
go forward. This means that a majority of a fund's shares (or 25% in the case of
Vanguard Market Neutral Fund) must be represented at the meeting, either in
person or by proxy. All returned proxies count toward a quorum, regardless of
how they are voted ("For," "Against," or "Abstain"). The funds will count
abstentions and broker non-votes toward establishing a quorum and as votes
"Against" proposals 2-3. (A broker non-vote is a proxy received from a broker
who holds fund shares on behalf of an investor, but who does not have
discretionary power to vote the shares on the investor's behalf, indicating that
the broker has not received instructions from the investor on the matter at
issue.) Signed, dated proxy cards and voting instruction cards returned to
Vanguard without a choice indicated as to the applicable proposals shall be
voted for proposals 1-2 and against proposal 3.
35
ADJOURNMENT. If a quorum is not present or represented at the shareholder
meeting, either the chairman of the meeting (without a shareholder vote) or the
holders of a majority of the votes present in person or by proxy shall have the
power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented to a
date not more than 120 days after the original record date. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be
transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
REVOKING YOUR PROXY. Your latest vote is the one that counts. Therefore, you can
revoke a prior proxy simply by voting again--over the Internet, with your proxy
card or voting instruction card, or by toll-free telephone call. You can also
revoke a prior proxy by writing to the funds' secretary at the following
address: Heidi Stam, V26, The Vanguard Group, Inc., P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge,
PA 19482-2600, or by voting in person at the meeting. You may revoke your proxy
at any time up until voting results are announced at the shareholder meeting.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS. Any shareholder proposals to be included in the proxy
statement for a fund's next meeting of shareholders must be received by the fund
within a reasonable period of time prior to that meeting. None of the funds
currently plans to hold a meeting of shareholders in 2010.
VOTING RIGHTS. Shareholders are entitled to cast one vote for each dollar of
fund net assets owned on the record date and a fractional vote for each
fractional dollar of net assets owned on that date.
NOMINEE ACCOUNTS. Upon request, the Vanguard funds will reimburse nominees for
their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of
the funds' shares. Please submit invoices for our review to: Kimberly Lynch,
V26, The Vanguard Group, Inc., P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600.
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS. Each fund's most recent annual and semiannual reports
to shareholders are available at no cost. To request a report, please call us
toll-free at 1-800-662-7447, e-mail us at 2009proxy@vanguard.com, or write to us
at P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600. The reports also are available at
our website, www.vanguard.com. Participants in a company-sponsored 401(k) or
other retirement plan administered by Vanguard should call us at 1-800-523-1188.
OTHER MATTERS. At this point, we know of no other business to be brought before
the shareholder meeting. However, if any other matters do come up, we will use
our best judgment to vote on your behalf. If you object to our voting other
matters on your behalf, please tell us so in writing before the meeting.
36
THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC. Except as noted below, each of the Vanguard funds
soliciting proxies is a member of The Vanguard Group, Inc. ("Vanguard").
Vanguard is owned jointly by the funds it oversees. Vanguard provides the
funds--more than 157 distinct investment portfolios--with their corporate
management, administrative, and distribution services on an at-cost basis.
Funds organized under Vanguard Institutional Index Funds are not members of
Vanguard, although they are administered by and pay fees to Vanguard for
management, advisory, marketing, accounting, transfer agency, and other
services.
37
PART V
FUND AND INVESTMENT ADVISOR INFORMATION
This section includes a list of the names and addresses of all of the Vanguard
funds' investment advisors.
Advisor Address
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acadian Asset Management LLC One Post Office Square,
Boston, MA 02109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AllianceBernstein L.P. 1345 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, NY 10105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc. 45 Grove Street, New Canaan, CT 06840
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AXA Rosenberg Investment 4 Orinda Way, Building E,
Management LLC Orinda, CA 94563
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. Calton Square, 1 Greenside Row,
Edinburgh, EH1 3AN, Scotland
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & 2200 Ross Avenue,
Strauss, Inc. 31st Floor, Dallas, TX 75201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Century Capital Management, LLC 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P. 1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 400,
Berwyn, PA 19312
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Donald Smith & Co., Inc. 152 West 57th Street, 22nd Floor,
New York, NY 10019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edinburgh Partners Limited 12 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh, EH2 4DJ, Scotland
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC 99 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Granahan Investment Management, Inc. 275 Wyman Street, Suite 270,
Waltham, MA 02451
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. 401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1700,
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotchkis and Wiley Capital 725 South Figueroa Street, 39th Floor,
Management, LLC Los Angeles, CA 90017
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jennison Associates LLC 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kalmar Investment Advisers Barley Mill House, 3701 Kennett Pike,
Wilmington, DE 19807
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lazard Asset Management LLC 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M&G Investment Management Limited Laurence Pountney Hill,
London, EC4R OHH, England
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marathon Asset Management LLP Orion House, 5 Upper St. Martin's Lane,
London, WC2H 9EA, England
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mellon Capital Management Corporation 50 Fremont Street, Suite 3900,
San Francisco, CA 94105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. 333 South Grand Avenue, 28th Floor,
Los Angeles, CA 90071
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38
Advisor Address
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRIMECAP Management Company 225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 400,
Pasadena, CA 91101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schroder Investment Management 875 Third Avenue, 22nd Floor,
North America Inc. New York, NY 10022
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schroder Investment Management 31 Gresham Street,
North America Ltd. London, EC2V 7QA, England
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Vanguard Group, Inc. P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wellington Management Company, LLP 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. 222 West Adams Street, Chicago, IL 60606
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39
VANGUARD FUND INFORMATION
This section provides certain required information for each of the Vanguard(R)
funds. The funds appear in alphabetical order and all information presented is
as of December 31, 2008. The year in parentheses is the fund's year of
inception. Among other things, we list the trustee nominees' beneficial
ownership of each fund's shares based on certain dollar ranges. All trustees
allocate personal assets among the Vanguard funds according to their own
investment needs. In the aggregate, the trustees own over $100,000 in shares of
all Vanguard funds. As a group, each fund's trustees and officers own less than
1% of the outstanding shares of that fund. As we explained earlier in this
statement, Mr. Brennan is the only interested trustee of the Vanguard funds. All
other trustees are independent of Vanguard and the Vanguard funds.
Vanguard(R) 500 Index Fund (1976)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $74,886,029,979 and 939,714,427 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; GUTMANN,
over $100,000; HEISEN, over $100,000; MCNABB, $50,001-$100,000;
RANKIN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 6.61%
Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Charles Schwab & Co., 12.53%
Shares: Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National 15.12%
Financial Services Corp.,
New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Admiral Treasury Money Market Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Admiral Funds(R).
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $27,007,297,116 and 27,011,949,601 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund: None
Vanguard(R) Asset Allocation Fund (1988)
o A series of Vanguard Malvern Funds.
o Advised by Mellon Capital Management Corporation.
o Net assets of $8,490,620,297 and 419,327,898 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
40
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard LifeStrategy 16.83%
Conservative Growth Fund,
Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard LifeStrategy 20.75%
Growth Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard LifeStrategy 5.74%
Income Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard LifeStrategy 24.98%
Moderate Growth
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Balanced Index Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Valley Forge Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,426,948,062 and 448,293,452 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $50,001-$100,000; VOLANAKIS,
$1-$10,000. o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial
ownership of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments 13.06%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc. (FIIOC) Agent
Certain Employee Benefits
Plans, Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
TIAA-CREF as agent for JP 8.74%
Morgan Chase Bank
Retirement, Brooklyn, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Minnesota State Deferred 5.91%
Compensation. Plan,
Englewood, CO
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.69%
Service LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank & Trust 6.80%
Co., Kansas City, MO
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank & Trust 7.76%
Co., Trustee
FBO Sun Microsystems
Inc. Tax Deferred
Retirement Savings,
Westwood, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank NA, FBO 5.09%
Safeco 401(k)/PSRP,
Minneapolis, MN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Vanguard Charitable 9.83%
Endowment Plan, Moderate
Growth Select
Custodian Account, Valley
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Chevron Employee Savings 27.95%
Investment Plan,
San Ramon, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
BHP USA 6.40%
Retirement Savings Plan,
Houston, TX
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Chevron Deferred Executive 8.72%
Plans,
San Ramon, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Georgia-Pacific LLC 9.74%
401(k) Retirement
Savings Plan, Atlanta, GA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) California Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard California Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $4,359,719,028 and 424,178,267 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
41
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles 11.01%
Schwab & Co. Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Services 6.47%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & 10.32%
Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) California Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1986)
o A series of Vanguard California Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,653,751,007 and 261,024,067 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 20.24%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 7.85%
Services Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) California Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (1987)
o A series of Vanguard California Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,142,328,541 and 7,143,984,226 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Capital Opportunity Fund (1995)
o A series of Vanguard Horizon Funds(R).
o Advised by PRIMECAP Management Company.
o Net assets of $5,510,302,250 and 196,256,544 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; HEISEN,
over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Bank of New York State 5.04%
Deferred Compensation
Plan, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ohio Public Employees 5.65%
Deferred Compensation
Plan, Columbus, OH
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
42
Vanguard(R) Capital Value Fund (2001)
o A series of Vanguard Malvern Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $276,000,583 and 54,180,780 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Diversified 16.22%
Equity Fund, Valley Forge,PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Consumer Discretionary Index Fund (2005)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $100,346,376 and 3,130,932 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial
ownership of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Darrell D. Giffin, San 15.47%
Diego, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Earle S. 11.33%
Colman & Takako S. Colman
Trust, Ventura, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
James D. Von Suskil, 13.80%
Houston, TX
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Jeanne Leszczynski, 6.56%
Needham Heights, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Joseph T. 12.85%
Pishkur, Whiting, IN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
L. Peter Temple Trustee, 12.69%
Ruth Chaskel Trust,
Kennett Square, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Michael R. Matty, 14.95%
Longmeadow, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Sam E. Moussa, Tucson, AZ 11.03%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: First Clearing LLC 33.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 8.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
UBS Financial Services, LLC 7.20%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 6.60%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Credit Suisse First 6.50%
Boston, LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
PNC Bank, N.A. 6.4%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Consumer Staples Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $593,689,220 and 10,682,304 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
43
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Strafe & Co. FBO Butler 9.77%
EQ, Westerville, OH
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: First Clearing, LLC 15.40%%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 14.50%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 11.00%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 10.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 10.60%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 9.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Convertible Securities Fund (1986)
o A series of Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund.
o Advised by Oaktree Capital Management, LLC.
o Net assets of $867,091,899 and 92,786,387 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: PEROLD, Over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 15.70%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Developed Markets Index Fund (2000)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $2,328,205,624 and 321,185,618 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co Inc., 12.86%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 6.38%
Services LLC, New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Chevron Employee Savings 14.54%
Investment Plan, San
Ramon, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Diversified Equity Fund (2005)
o A series of Vanguard Trustees' Equity Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $849,054,226 and 63,265,890 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund: NONE.
44
Vanguard(R) Dividend Appreciation Index Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Specialized Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,099,655,999 and 41,369,665 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial
ownership of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & 28.36%
Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Marshall & Ilsley Trust 6.88%
Co., FBO CUNA,
Milwaukee, WI
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 18.35%
Services LLC , New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 18.80%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, 14.90%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Northern Trust Company 10.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.60%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing, LLC 8.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 7.60%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Morgan Stanley Dean 5.40%
Witter, Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Dividend Growth Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Specialized Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $1,778,144,862 and 158,881,716 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 8.11%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 7.78%
Services Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $12,830,752,793 and 710,212,891 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; ELLIS,
$50,001-$100,000; FULLWOOD, over $100,000; GUTMANN, over $100,000;
HEISEN, $50,001- $100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000; PEROLD, over
$100,000; RANKIN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
45
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Total 28.07%
International Stock Index
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Amica Mutual Insurance 7.20%
Company, Lincoln, RI
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Brown Brothers Harriman & 10.47%
Co, Jersey City, NJ
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
C. Fred Taylor & Erica S. 6.57%
Taylor, Irvine, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Rodger B. Dowdell, Jr. & 10.04
Linda A. Dowdell,
University Park, FL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 19.65%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mars Deferred Comp. Plan, 5.57%
Mc Lean, VA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 12.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.10%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 9.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mellon Trust of New 7.10%
England, N.A.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 6.50%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Energy Fund (1984)
o A series of Vanguard Specialized Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $7,522,136,120 and 138,889,111 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of
this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: MA Charles Schwab & Co. 10.22%
Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
John Hancock Life 8.70%
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.), Boston, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Energy Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $636,702,889 and 10,696,242 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Pershing LLC 18.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 14.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 12.60%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First Clearing, LLC 12.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citibank, N.A. 8.20%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 6.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
46
Vanguard(R) Equity Income Fund (1988)
o A series of Vanguard Fenway Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP; and The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,604,625,743 and 178,015,022 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $1-$10,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co Inc., 8.66%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 5.35%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) European Stock Index Fund (1990)
o A series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $16,884,930,318 and 754,574,589 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Total 41.32%
International Stock Index
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Developed Markets 14.78%
Index Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target Retirement 5.64%
2025 Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: MAC & Co. FBO Arizona 5.43%
Retirement System,
Pittsburgh, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard 75.59%
Institutional Developed
Markets Index Fund, Valley
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 28.34%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 11.89%
Services LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Rohm and 7.50%
Haas Co. Employee Stock
Ownership & Savings Plan,
Philadelphia, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Pershing LLC 12.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 10.60%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 10.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank and 9.80%
Trust Company
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Morgan 8.90%
Stanley DW Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.30%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
JPMorgan Chase Bank, 5.20%
National Association
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
47
Vanguard(R) Explorer(TM) Fund (1967)
o A series of Vanguard Explorer Fund.
o Advised by AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC; Chartwell Investment
Partners; Century Capital
management, LLC; Granahan Investment Management, Inc.; Kalmar Investment
Advisers; The Vanguard Group,
Inc.; and Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $6,531,172,845 and 158,241,704 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000;
GUTMANN, $10,001-$50,000; RANKIN, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership
of this fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 9.94%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Fidelity Investments, 12.36%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch Pierce 5.26%
Fenner & Smith, Inc.,
Jacksonville, FL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Corporation, 6.63%
Trustee EDS 401(k) Plan,
Westwood, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund (2007)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $304,801,948 and 6,080,585 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 14.40%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Dingle & Co., Detroit, MI 13.06%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
MAC & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 11.64%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
MAC & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 12.06%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 21.15%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Merrill Lynch, Pierce 17.10%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 11.70%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 9.90%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 9.50%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 9.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Stifle, Nicolaus & Company 8.40%
Incorporated
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Scottrade, Inc. 5.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
48
Vanguard(R) Extended Market Index Fund (1987)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $8,941,687,261 and 382,529,925 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $10,001-$50,000; GUTMANN,
over $100,000; RANKIN, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: MAC & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 7.39%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mercer Trust Company 5.28%
Abbott Labs Stock
Retirement Plan, Norwood,
MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 13.23%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Charles Schwab & Co., 5.42%
Shares: Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fed Ex Corporation 5.24%
Retirement Savings Plan,
Memphis, TN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Chevron Employee Savings 14.79%
Investment Plan, San
Ramon, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fed Ex Freight East 6.99%
Retirement Savings Plan,
Memphis, TN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 16.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 14.30%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 13.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mellon Trust of New 8.60%
England, N.A.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade 5.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Federal Money Market Fund (1981)
o A series of Vanguard Money Market Reserves.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $11,010,298,969 and 10,985,521,252 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: VOLANAKIS, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Financials Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $424,138,930 and 18,563,711 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
49
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Pershing LLC 17.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 12.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 12.00%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First Clearing, 10.00%
LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 8.00%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
UBS Financial Services LLC 5.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mellon Trust of New 5.30%
England, N.A.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Florida Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Florida Insured Tax-Free Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $929,499,111 and 89,506,826 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 11.28%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 7.38%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund (2007)
o A series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,622,974,725 and 122,377,416 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: CFA Institute Contingency 5.11%
Reserve, Charlottesville,
VA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Blue Cross and Blue Shield 7.68%
of Florida, Inc.,
Jacksonville, FL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Limit & Co., Kansas City, 8.36%
MO
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
MAC & CO. FBO Telephone & 6.80%
Data Systems, Pittsburgh,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Matlock Capital LLC., 6.59%
Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SEI Private Trust Company 5.13%
c/o M&T Bank, Oaks, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 25.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 12.70%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 9.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Northern Trust Company 5.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
50
Vanguard(R) FTSE All-World ex-US Small Cap Index Fund (2009)
o A series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets and outstanding shares: N/A
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: N/A
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: N/A
Vanguard(R) FTSE Social Index Fund (2000)
o A series of Vanguard World Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $344,657,336 and 69,371,165 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $10,001-$50,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co Inc., 7.69%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 6.30%
Services, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: ING National Trust, 8.20%
Windsor, CT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
MAC & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 6.65%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National 12.59%
Financial Services, New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Preferred Professional 8.93%
Ins. Co., Omaha, NE
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State of Utah, Tobacco 18.90%
Trust Fund, Salt Lake
City, UT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Global Equity Fund (1995)
o A series of Vanguard Horizon Funds.
o Advised by Acadian Asset Management, Inc., Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.,
AllianceBernstean, L.P., and Marathon Asset Management Limited.
o Net assets of $3,566,802,425 and 296,384,554 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: HEISEN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: National Financial 5.26%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) GNMA Fund (1980)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $29,153,385,844 and 2,742,208,768 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
51
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co Inc., 15.28%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 7.95%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 8.54%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Growth and Income Fund (1986)
o A series of Vanguard Quantitative Funds.
o Advised by Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC.
o Net assets of $4,306,804,793 and 193,860,297 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Diversified 5.80%
Equity Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Fidelity Investments, 6.89%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank & Trust 13.49%
TR GlaxoSmithKline,
Quincy, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Growth Equity Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Fenway Funds.
o Advised by Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., and Jennison Associates, LLC.
o Net assets of $505,143,368 and 72,363,528 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $10,001-$50,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Growth Index Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $11,268,141,634 and 493,478,551 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 5.57%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.45%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 24.71%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 13.52%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments, 10.54%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College Savings 7.18%
Program, Newton, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
52
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 12.90%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 11.20%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 8.90%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank and 8.50%
Trust Company
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.30%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 8.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, 7.70%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Health Care Fund (1984)
o A series of Vanguard Specialized Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $18,543,150,298 and 288,202,480 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; HEISEN,
$10,001-$50,000; MCNABB, over $100,000; RANKIN, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles 8.73%
Schwab & Co. Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Health Care Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $632,906,587 and 16,171,851 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Great West Casualty Co., 5.68%
Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Old Republic Insurance 6.49%
Co., Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & 18.80%
Co., Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 14.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 11.50%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 11.20%
Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.90%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 5.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
53
Vanguard(R) High Dividend Yield Index Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Whitehall Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $316,249,454 and 13,437,965 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: National Financial Services 18.00%
LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & 15.20%
Co., Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 14.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 7.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Edward D. Jones & Co. 6.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 6.00%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 6.00%
Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) High-Yield Corporate Fund (1978)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $6,963,119,643 and 1,616,872,543 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles 10.67%
Schwab & Co. Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 7.85%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund (1978)
o A series of Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $5,032,826,734 and 558,433,670 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles 15.10%
Schwab & Co. Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 9.67%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
54
Vanguard(R) Industrials Index Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $207,457,213 and 4,997,699 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Barry F. Kane & Anne B. 8.17%
Kane, Bald Head Island,
NC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Henry A. McKinnell, 29.84%
Jackson, WY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: First Clearing LLC 26.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 11.40%
Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 8.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Credit Suisse First Boston 8.00%
LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 7.50%
Services, LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 7.10%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 6.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
UBS Financial Services LLC 5.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Inflation-Protected Securities Fund (2000)
o A series of Vanguard Bond Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $16,568,582,989 and 1,308,217,545 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 13.87%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 11.32%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 8.10%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 7.33%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments, 5.44%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College Savings 6.50%
Program, Needham, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Qualcomm Incorporated, San 6.10%
Diego, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Robertson Foundation, 5.02%
New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
55
Vanguard(R) Information Technology Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $322,236,071 and 9,874,104 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Bowen David & Co., Boston, 6.45%
MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Christopher J. Velay & 14.26%
Barbara P. Robinson & Dan
McCarthy, Trust
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 16.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 15.80%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 10.80%
Fenner & Smith Incorporated
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 8.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
UBS Financial Services, 7.10%
LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 6.20%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Institutional Developed Markets Index Fund (2000)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $3,801,638,196 and 510,548,743 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Institutional Index Fund (1990)
o A series of Vanguard Institutional Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $49,186,758,768 and 593,623,896 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments, 6.39%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 7.81%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Plus Shares: Fidelity Investments, 9.26%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 6.44%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State of Utah Educational 5.40%
Savings Plan, Salt Lake
City, UT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Local 9.23%
Government Pensions,
Helsinki, Finland
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
56
Vanguard(R) Institutional Total Bond Market Index Fund (2002)
o A series of Vanguard Institutional Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,437,194,103 and 144,312,127 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: NY College Savings 5.77%
Program, Newton, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College Savings 7.20%
Program, Newton, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College Savings 7.99%
Program, Newton, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State of Utah Educational 6.80%
Savings Plan,
Salt Lake City, UT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund (2001)
o A series of Vanguard Institutional Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,736,453,847 and 392,038,732 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: BBH & Co., Custodian AFP 5.18%
Cuprum Fondo de Pensiones
TIPO, Jersey City, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity 23.41%
Investments, Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Russell Sage Foundation, 8.59%
New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank & Trust 6.83%
Co. FBO GMAC Retirement
Savings Plan, Westwood, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank & Trust 6.95%
Co. FBO Temple-Inland
Retirement Trust, Boston,
MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Trustees of the 5.11%
University of PA FBO
Retirement Medical and
Death Benefit,
Philadelphia, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Washington Suburban 5.74%
Sanitary Commission
Employees Retirement Plan,
Laurel, MD
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Plus Shares: College 5.11%
Savings Plan of Nevada,
Boston, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College Savings 8.30%
Program, Newton,
MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College Savings 12.89%
Program, Newton,
MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
57
Vanguard(R) Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard Bond Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $8,621,288,774 and 767,889,689 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles 8.28%
Schwab & Company, Inc, San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Services 8.55%
Corporation, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Little Co. of Mary 9.83%
Hospital & Health Care
Centers, Inc., Evergreen
Park, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
MAC & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 5.54%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Marshall & Ilsley Trust 11.87%
Company, Milwaukee, WI
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NA Bank & Co., Tulsa, OK 6.66%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SEI Private Trust Company, 8.65%
FBO Suntrust Bank/Piedmont
Hospital, Oaks, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Sisters of Saint 5.16%
Dominic, Racine, WI
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank & Trust 8.64%
FBO American Red Cross
Savings Plan, Westwood, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
T. Rowe Price Retirement 8.77% Service Inc.,
Trustee for Clorox Company Cartersville 401(k)
Plan, Owings Mills, MD
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Texas Tech 6.80%
University System,
Lubbock, TX
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co Inc., 9.16%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Minnesota Mutual Life, St. 6.62%
Paul, MN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 14.97%
Services, New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SEI Private Trust Company 5.21%
FBO First Tennessee Bank,
Oaks, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Merrill Lynch, Pierce 17.30%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & 13.50%
Company, Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 7.60%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 7.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 6.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 5.80%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
UBS Financial Services, LLC 5.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund (1993)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,056,449,852 and 797,761,832 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
58
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 16.09%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.09%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: National Financial 9.68%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1977)
o A series of Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $19,371,096,458 and 1,520,823,899 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 24.15%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 13.84%
Corp., New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 10.11%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 5.70%
Corp., New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund (1991)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,820,787,807 and 644,058,061 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 7.86%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 8.15%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 5.18%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 8.43%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) International Explorer(TM) Fund (1996)
o A series of Vanguard Whitehall Funds.
o Advised by Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
o Net assets of $1,033,187,268 and 108,571,611 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 6.21%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
59
Vanguard(R) International Growth Fund (1981)
o A series of Vanguard World Fund.
o Advised by Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., M&G Investment Management Ltd.,
and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
o Net assets of $10,749,926,402 and 713,088,905 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; GUTMANN,
$1-$10,000; HEISEN, over $100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000; RANKIN, over
$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard STAR 8.72%
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) International Value Fund (1983)
o A series of Vanguard Trustees' Equity Fund.
o Advised by AllianceBernstein L.P., Edinburgh Partners Limited, Hansberger
Global Investors, Inc., and Lazard Asset Management LLC.
o Net assets of $5,249,774,058 and 224,682,644 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000, GUTMANN,
$1-$10,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Star Fund, Valley 12.71%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Large-Cap Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,897,003,013 and 90,862,247 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 14.08%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Counsel Trust DBA Match 10.92%
FBO Plumbers Local Union
No. 1, 401(k) Savings
Plan, Pittsburgh, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity Investments, 19.50%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 27.83%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SEI Private Trust Company 5.89%
FBO USFS ID 655, Oaks, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SEI Private Trust Company 8.36%
FBO Suntrust, Oaks, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Thomas F. Loeb, Trustee, 10.35%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
60
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Ameritrade, Inc., Omaha, NE 6.38%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., 50.65%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Meadows Securities 9.92%
Company, Corning, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.20%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 24.90%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 12.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 12.10%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 5.40%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Lifestrategy(R) Conservative Growth Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $4,806,433,300 and 362,317,145 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Kaiser Permanente 401(k) 6.70%
Retirement Plan, Alameda,
CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Lifestrategy(R) Growth Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $6,016,256,818 and 377,514,163 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $1-$10,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Lifestrategy(R) Income Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $1,639,386,403 and 134,971,716 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
61
Vanguard(R) Lifestrategy(R) Moderate Growth Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $7,201,996,927 and 478,797,695 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1987)
o A series of Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $8,230,123,672 and 762,984,886 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 27.98%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 14.62%
Service Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 15.07%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 6.12%
Service Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Long-Term Bond Index Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard Bond Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,055,526,866 and 243,851,120 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Dingle & Co., Detroit, MI 7.24%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Hoco Commerce Bank, N.A., 12.79%
Kansas City, MO
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA 22.50%
Trustee, The Travelers
Pension Trust, Saint Paul, MN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mitra & CO FBO 98, 7.99%
Milwaukee, WI
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 7.75%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Street Bank & Trust, 7.72%
Trustee for Johns Hopkins
Health System Retirement
Plan, Baltimore, MD
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Retirement Plan of 9.11%
Global Aerospace, Inc.,
Short Hills, NJ
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank, 5.34%
Minneapolis, MN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
62
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: UBS Financial Services, 16.20%
LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 10.40%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Company 10.20%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.70%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 7.90%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 6.40%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund (1973)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $5,903,773,125 and 670,663,010 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 35.67%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: MAC & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 9.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1977)
o A series of Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $6,137,764,213 and 606,024,045 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 12.47%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 8.68%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: National Financial Service 6.36%
Corp., New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Long-Term Treasury Fund (1986)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,997,006,894 and 298,047,624 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Variable Annuity Life 20.79%
Insurance Company,
Houston, TX
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Fidelity Investments, 9.44%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
63
Vanguard(R) Managed Payout Distribution Focus Fund (2008)
o A series of Vanguard Valley Forge Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $89,173,201 and 6,502,571 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Managed Payout Growth and Distribution Fund (2008)
o A series of Vanguard Valley Forge Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $115,262,913 and 8,415,599 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Managed Payout Growth Focus Fund (2008)
o A series of Vanguard Valley Forge Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $35,876,168 and 2,727,825 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Market Liquidity Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard CMT Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $17,080,041,244 and 17,024,016,831 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Asset Allocation 7.70%
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Total Bond Market 5.89%
Index Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Market Neutral Fund (1998)
o A series of Vanguard Montgomery Funds.
o Advised by AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC.
o Net assets of $89,779,564 and 8,079,303 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
64
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Managed Payout 12.06%
Distribution Focus Fund,
Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Managed Payout 16.17%
Growth and Distribution
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 11.43%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 16.98%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SEI Private Trust Company, 5.50%
Oaks, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 5.38%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 13.81%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Samuel S. Fels Fund, 39.65%
Philadelphia, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund (1998)
o A series of Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $727,695,613 and 75,867,377 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: National Financial 7.44%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 9.61%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Materials Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $213,058,979 and 5,822,058 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Pershing LLC 21.20%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & 15.20%
Co., Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First 10.10%
Clearing, LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 10.00%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 8.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
65
Vanguard(R) Mega Cap 300 Growth Index Fund (2008)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $193,256,947 and 5,229,769 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: MAC & Co., FBO Credit 100.00%
Suisse, Pittsburgh, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Merrill Lynch, Pierce 26.30%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 9.70%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 9.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.20%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 7.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First National Bank of 7.40%
Omaha
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Bank of New York 6.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Mega Cap 300 Index Fund (2008)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $225,872,485 and 5,564,540 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: American Bar Association, 46.57%
Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First Union National Bank, 6.75%
Charlotte, NC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Middlesex Health Systems, 21.44%
Inc., Middletown, CT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Soka University of 10.64%
America, Aliso Viejo, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Middlesex Hospital 14.59%
Endowment Fund,
Middletown, CT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 23.90%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 14.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 13.70%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 11.60%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets, 7.40%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 6.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First National Bank of 6.40%
Omaha
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
66
Vanguard(R) Mega Cap 300 Value Index Fund (2008)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $168,374,078 and 4,405,767 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Ameritrade, Inc., Omaha, NE 74.59%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 24.86%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Merrill Lynch, Pierce 21.00%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 12.20%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 10.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 8.30%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First National Bank of 6.90%
Omaha
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 6.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 5.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Mid-Cap Growth Fund (1997)
o A series of Vanguard Whitehall Funds.
o Advised by Chartwell Investment Partners, and William Blair & Company, LLC.
o Net assets of $822,999,568 and 74,096,222 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: HEISEN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Diversified 5.08%
Equity Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Emerson Employee 7.89%
Savings Investment Plan,
Saint Louis, MO
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $688,004,317 and 32,574,726 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: National Financial 5.49%
Services Corp., New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
67
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: State Street Bank and 20.30%
Trust Company
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup 9.50%
Global Markets Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.10%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 8.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 6.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 5.80%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Mid-Cap Index Fund (1998)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $12,794,803,616 and 868,891,701 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: GUTMANN, $1-$10,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 5.14%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.92%
Services Corp., New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments, 13.07%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 10.34%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College Savings 5.23%
Program, Newton, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 12.95%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 14.22%
Services, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SAIC Retirement Plan, San 5.01%
Diego, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Bank of New York 22.40%,
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 14.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 11.00%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 10.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Mid-Cap Value Index Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $575,838,650 and 27,618,619 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 7.51%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity Investments, 5.05%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
68
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 15.90%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Bank of New York 11.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 10.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 10.00%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 9.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 7.90%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Morgan(TM) Growth Fund (1968)
o A series of Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund.
o Advised by Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC; Kalmar Investment
Advisers, Jennison Associates LLC, The Vanguard Group, Inc.; and Wellington
Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $5,964,126,391 and 417,300,054 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; GUTMANN,
$1-$10,000; RANKIN, $10,001-$50,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 17.48%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Fidelity Investments, 6.49%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity Investments, for 6.27%
Raytheon EBP, Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Municipal Cash Management Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard CMT Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,346,031,490 and 1,346,047,205 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholders
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Limited-Term 7.50%
Tax-Exempt Fund, Valley
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Long-Term 8.78%
Tax-Exempt Fund, Valley
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard 71.85%
Tax-Exempt Money Market
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) New Jersey Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1988)
o A series of Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,774,696,718 and 163,037,881outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
69
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 8.45%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 7.16%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (1988)
o A series of Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,040,732,113 and 3,037,294,726 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1986)
o A series of Vanguard New York Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,554,434,605 and 250,273,174 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 10.70%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 11.81%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) New York Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (1997)
o A series of Vanguard New York Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $4,699,293,795 and 4,687,500,206 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1990)
o A series of Vanguard Ohio Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $777,510,043 and 70,305,543 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
70
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 11.01%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 6.47%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Ohio Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (1990)
o A series of Vanguard Ohio Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,057,033,241 and 1,055,893,857 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Pacific Stock Index Fund (1990)
o A series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $9,185,120,111 and 912,943,954 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Total 42.11%
International Stock Index,
Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Developed Markets 14.96%
Index Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target Retirement 5.54%
2025 Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Vanguard Institutional 76.84%
Developed Markets Index
Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 24.33%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 18.82%
Services LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Rohm and Haas Co., 7.71%
Philadelphia, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Pershing LLC 13.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 12.10%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 11.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mellon Trust of New 8.10%
England, N.A.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Morgan 7.00%
Stanley DW Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 6.40%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1986)
o A series of Vanguard Pennsylvania Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,408,195,011 and 234,693,957 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; MCNABB, over
$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
71
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab 7.26%
& Co. Inc., San Francisco,
CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 6.06%
Corp., New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (1988)
o A series of Vanguard Pennsylvania Tax-Free Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,831,674,147 and 3,817,509,118 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Precious Metals and Mining Fund (1984)
o A series of Vanguard Specialized Funds.
o Advised by M&G Investment Management Limited.
o Net assets of $1,757,451,224 and 148,787,024 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 5.03%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Prime Money Market Fund (1975)
o A series of Vanguard Money Market Reserves.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $110,627,890,772 and 110,095,946,823 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000, HEISEN, over
$100,000; PEROLD, $1-$10,000; RANKIN, over $100,000; VOLANAKIS, over
$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments 7.60%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) PRIMECAP Fund (1984)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by PRIMECAP Management Company.
o Net assets of $21,974,039,643 and 487,320,907 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; GUTMANN, over
$100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000; RANKIN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
72
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fed Ex Corporation 7.33%
Retirement Savings
Plan, Memphis, TN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Fidelity Investments 10.02%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) PRIMECAP Core Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard Fenway Funds.
o Advised by PRIMECAP Management Company.
o Net assets of $2,681,164,431 and 299,495,165 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; HEISEN, over
$100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles 11.65%
Schwab & Co Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 5.03%
LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) REIT Index Fund (1996)
o A series of Vanguard Specialized Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $6,626,560,004 and 398,871,163 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 7.10%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.17%
Service, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Board of Trustees of the 6.25%
UMWA 1974 Pension Trust,
Washington DC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Civil Service Insurance 8.02%
Fund of Canton Zurich,
Switzerland
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity Investments 9.31%
Institutional Operations
Co., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
MAC & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 7.38%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank and 6.35%
Trust TR FBO AON
Corporation 401k Savings
Plan, North
Quincy, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Regents of the 7.61%
University of California,
Oakland, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 18.08%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 19.67%
Service, Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
73
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 21.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 13.90%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. 10.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 9.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 6.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 5.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Selected Value Fund (1996)
o A series of Vanguard Whitehall Funds.
o Advised by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., and Donald Smith &
Co.
o Net assets of $2,281,620,645 and 192,432,972 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Short-Term Bond Index Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard Bond Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $9,672,454,106 and 840,697,261 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & 12.16%
Company, Inc, San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 13.07%
LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Company, 8.60%
Inc, San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity Investments, 6.74%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National 10.64%
Financial Service Corp.,
New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The University of South 10.45%
Florida, Tampa, FL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & 20.30%
Company Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 10.30%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 8.70%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Morgan Stanley DW Inc. 8.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 6.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Bank of New York 5.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
74
Vanguard(R) Short-Term Federal Fund (1987)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,530,715,379 and 324,310,309 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co Inc., 10.08%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
John Hancock Life 18.21%
Insurance Company
(U.S.A.), Boston, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 10.81%
LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles 6.20%
Schwab & Co Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National 10.58%
Financial Service Corp.,
New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund (1982)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $17,742,783,209 and 1,829,686,699 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & 10.63%
Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.89%
Services LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard LifeStrategy 10.26%
Conservative Growth Fund,
Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 13.32%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & 5.32%
Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National 7.82%
Financial Service Corp.,
New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Charles Schwab & 19.31%
Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Qualcomm Incorporated, San 75.44%
Diego, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (1977)
o A series of Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $5,677,649,231 and 357,865,694 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: MCNABB, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
75
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Ameritrade, Inc., Omaha, NE 5.13%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., 29.44%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 12.70%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & 12.55%
Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 6.55%
Services LLC, New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Short-Term Treasury Fund (1991)
o A series of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,029,566,443 and 644,708,812 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 15.82%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 12.39%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Georgia-Pacific LLC 401(k) 5.87%
Retirement Savings Plan,
Atlanta, GA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., 10.29%
San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 5.28%
Corp., New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Small-Cap Growth Index Fund (1998)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,061,495,262 and 214,069,294 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 7.08%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.11%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments, 39.43%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Patterson & 8.68%
Co., Charlotte, NC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
76
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 14.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First Clearing, LLC 10.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank and 8.90%
Trust Company
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.10%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 7.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 6.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets, 6.30%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Bank of New York 5.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Small-Cap Index Fund (1960)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $10,435,388,072 and 485,212,356 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: GUTMANN, $1-$10,000; HEISEN,
$50,001-$100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., San 6.95%
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.64%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments, 11.27%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 6.89%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College 5.49%
Savings Program, Newton, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State of Utah Educational 6.93%
Savings Plan, Salt Lake
City, UT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., San 17.26%
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 10.62%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SAIC Retirement Plan, San 5.46%
Diego, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 22.80%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 10.70%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 8.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Bank and 8.60%
Trust Company
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 8.30%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Small-Cap Value Index Fund (1998)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,711,932,296 and 296,828,174 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
77
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Ameritrade, Inc., Omaha, NE 15.13%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., 5.50%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity Investments, 7.01%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 10.65%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Corporation 6.89%
Westinghouse Savannah
River Co., Aiken, SC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 19.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing, LLC 13.20%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 12.40%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 8.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Bank of New York 6.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) STAR(TM) Fund (1985)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $10,339,016,001 and 716,974,411 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Strategic Equity Fund (1995)
o A series of Vanguard Horizon Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,323,111,230 and 285,305,973 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: GUTMANN, $10,001-$50,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Horizon Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $144,369,594 and 11,836,099 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $10,001-$50,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: BJC 401(k) Plan, Saint 7.65%
Louis, MO
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
78
Vanguard(R) Structured Broad Market Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard Quantitative Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $202,098,874 and 6,346,967 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Hopke Partnership, 100.00%
Bethesda, MD
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Plus: Mac & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 23.44%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State of 63.12%
Utah Land Permanent Trust
Fund, Salt Lake City, UT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State of Utah State 13.44%
Post-Retirement Benefits
Trust, Salt Lake City, UT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Structured Large-Cap Equity Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Quantitative Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $472,187,376 and 17,063,096 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Blue Cross Blue Shield of 66.01%
Michigan,
Detroit, MI
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
FBOP Corporation Pension 9.36%
Plan, Park National Bank,
Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fifth Third Bank Custodian 7.60%
FBO Fiduciary Tech
Partners,
Cincinnati, OH
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO 10.01%
Mayer Brown, Minneapolis,
MN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Plus Shares: JP Morgan Chase Bank NA TR 18.75%
FBO Saudi Arabian Oil
Company, Austin, TX
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial Service 38.57%
Corp, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State of Utah Land 42.68%
Permanent Trust Fund, Salt
Lake City, UT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Structured Large-Cap Growth Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Quantitative Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $43,029,529 and 1,493,675 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
79
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: The Northern Trust Company 42.32%
Custodian FBO JIK INV II
LP, Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
The Northern Trust Company 57.68%
Custodian FBO MMK
Foundation, Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Plus Shares: Mac & Co., Pittsburgh, PA 100%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Structured Large-Cap Value Fund (2005)
o A series of Vanguard Quantitative Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $45,041,813 and 1,370,426 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Plus Shares: The Northern Trust Company 100.00%
Trustee FBO Wisconsin
Energy, Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2005 Fund (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,555,636,838 and 160,473,211 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 6.32%
Institutional Operations
Co.Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2010 Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,290,739,053 and 129,845,127 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 9.91%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SAIC Retirement Plan, San 5.15%
Diego, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
80
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2015 Fund (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $7,051,344,895 and 737,014,734 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 7.50%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2020 Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,597,999,203 and 216,413,992 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 8.49%
Institutional Operations
Co.Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2025 Fund (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $6,801,981,685 and 732,619,349 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 7.24%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2030 Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,218,368,077 and 141,936,360 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
81
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 9.28%
Institutional Operations
Co.Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2035 Fund (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $4,351,183,028 and 469,244,580 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 7.42%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.08%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2040 Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,154,338,461 and 75,750,796 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 9.52%
Institutional Operations
Co.Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2045 Fund (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,191,574,712 and 228,217,211 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 5.93%
Institutional Operations
Co.Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.12%
Services, LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
82
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement 2050 Fund (2006)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $420,689,359 and 27,532,440 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Fidelity Investments 5.43%
Institutional Operations
Co. Inc., Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Target Retirement Income Fund (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Chester Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,864,158,497 and 195,571,244 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (1980)
o A series of Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $22,401,428,524 and 22,393,636,019 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: GUPTA, over $100,000; GUTMANN,
$50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Tax-Managed Balanced Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds(R).
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $587,279,193 and 36,277,078 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,702,938,965 and 78,402,842 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; GUTMANN, over
$100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
83
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Donaghy Sales Inc., 9.89%
Fresno, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
FCCI Insurance Company, 5.34%
Sarasota, FL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Jezel Bezel Partners, 9.02%
Cranbury, NJ
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Peter R. Kemmerer & John 6.93%
C. Kemmerer Trustees,
Cranbury, NJ
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard National Trust 5.94%
Company, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Tax-Managed Growth and Income Fund (1994)
o A series of Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,885,602,479 and 64,583,379 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Charles Schwab & 5.08%
Company Inc., San
Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Boler Investment Company 7.10%
LLC, Itasca, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Close Family Large Cap 7.98%
Equity Fund LLC,
Lancaster, SC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Donaghy Sales Inc., 6.62%
Fresno, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Mac & 8.80%
Company, Pittsburgh, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Northern Trust Company 14.34%
Custodian, Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pitcairn Trust Company, 6.03%
Jenkintown, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
President & Fellows 7.90%
of Harvard College
Trustee, Boston, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SEI Trust Company, Oaks, PA 17.32%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Tax-Managed International Fund (1999)
o A series of Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $3,665,164,501 and 241,533,697 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000, MCNABB, over
$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Blue Cross and Blue Shield 21.63%
of Florida
Inc., Jacksonville, FL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 19.99%
Services LLC, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
President and Fellows of 13.77%
Harvard College Trustee,
Boston, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 15.10%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Bank of New York 10.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 7.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 7.00%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Goldman, Sachs & Co. 6.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
84
Vanguard(R) Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund (1999)
o A series of Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,360,412,097 and 78,031,607 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; GUTMANN, over
$100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: G. Kevin Bruce, Richmond, 8.00%
VA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Jezel Bezel Partners, 10.10%
Cranbury, NJ
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Peter R. Kemmerer & John 7.72%
C. Kemmerer Trustees,
Cranbury, NJ
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pitcairn Trust Company, 5.41%
Jenkintown, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Selective Way Insurance 5.38%
Co., Parsippany, NJ
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
SK LLC, Boise, ID 7.42%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wendel & Company, New 32.06%
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Telecommunication Index Fund (2005)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $159,030,369 and 3,803,867 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Brown Brothers Harriman & 12.30%
Co.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Credit Suisse First 9.00%
Boston, LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 9.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 8.60%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 7.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 7.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 6.50%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Total Bond Market Index Fund (1986)
o A series of Vanguard Bond Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $65,414,966,747 and 6,139,865,172 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
85
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard LifeStrategy 7.17%
Moderate Growth Fund,
Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target Retirement 5.05%
2025 Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target 8.79%
Retirement 2015 Fund,
Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments, 6.37%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 8.30%
Services, New York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Company, 10.58%
Inc, San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 11.30%
Services Corporation, New
York, NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Chevron Employees Savings 9.75%
Investment Plan, San
Ramon, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 17.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 13.20%
Inc
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.50%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citibank/Citigroup Private 6.80%
Bank/Trust
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 6.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 6.10%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Total Bond Market Index Fund II (2009)
o A series of Vanguard Bond Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets and outstanding shares: N/A.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: N/A.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: N/A.
Vanguard(R) Total International Stock Index Fund (1996)
o A series of Vanguard STAR Funds.
o Advised by the fund's board of trustees.
o Net assets of $17,746,164,489 and 1,618,427,255 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $10,001-$50,000; GUTMANN,
over $100,000; HEISEN, over $100,000, MCNABB, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Lifestrategy 5.26%
Growth Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Total Stock Market Index Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $81,919,172,393 and 3,536,471,658 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; HEISEN, over
$100,000; MCNABB, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
86
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Lifestrategy 7.62%
Growth Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Lifestrategy 6.42%
Moderage Growth Fund,
Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target Retirement 5.12%
2020 Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target Retirement 7.92%
2035 Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target Retirement 9.01%
2015 Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard Target Retirement 10.72%
2025 Fund, Valley Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., 19.91%
Inc., San Francisco, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 13.66%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 25.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 14.30%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 12.00%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Total World Stock Index Fund (2008)
o A series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $314,064,209 and 11,598,656 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Clifford S. Asness, 18.42%
Greenwich, CT
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Northern Trust Co., 43.05%
Trustee FBO JB DuPont FD,
Chicago, IL
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Union Bank Trustee Nominee 56.95%
FBO Carl Deutsch Business,
San Diego, CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: National Financial 21.00%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 20.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 18.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 7.20%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 5.30%
Fenner & Smith
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Treasury Money Market Fund (1983)
o A series of Vanguard Treasury Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $8,312,306,207 and 8,290,707,070 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: PEROLD, $1-$10,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
87
Vanguard(R) U.S. Growth Fund (1959)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds.
o Advised by AllianceBernstein L.P., and William Blair & Company, LLC.
o Net assets of $3,236,968,563 and 226,879,300 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; MCNABB,
$50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard Diversified 5.08%
Equity Fund, Valley Forge,
PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 27.61%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: State Street Bank & Trust 6.99%
Trustee, GlaxoSmithKline
RSP, Quincy, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
State Street Corporation 20.26%
Trustee, EDS 401(k) Plan,
Westwood, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) U.S Value Fund (2000)
o A series of Vanguard Malvern Funds.
o Advised by AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC.
o Net assets of $526,925,150 and 66,069,704 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Utilities Index Fund (2004)
o A series of Vanguard World Funds. Inc.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $368,786,015 and 7,348,933 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Pershing LLC 16.40%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
First Clearing, LLC 12.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Charles 11.00%
Schwab & Co., Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 10.10%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce 6.90%
Fenner & Smith Incorporated
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets, 5.90%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 5.60%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
88
Vanguard(R) Value Index Fund (1992)
o A series of Vanguard Index Funds.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $8,674,069,764 and 456,135,507 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & 8.12%
Co., Inc., San Francisco,
CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 5.42%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Institutional Shares: Fidelity Investments as 7.37%
agent for Microsoft
Savings Plus 401(k) Plan,
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Fidelity Investments, 10.91%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
NY College 10.93%
Savings Program, Newton, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Signal Shares: Charles Schwab & 16.91%
Co., Inc., San Francisco,
CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 11.59%
Services Corp., New York,
NY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
ETF Shares: Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 18.80%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citibank, N.A. 10.50%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Pershing LLC 10.10%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
National Financial 9.60%
Services LLC
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Citigroup Global Markets 7.08%
Inc.
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Ameritrade, Inc. 6.70%
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Balanced Portfolio (1991)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $1,107,925,020 and 74,608,331 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Capital Growth Portfolio (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by PRIMECAP Management Company.
o Net assets of $251,451,413 and 20,298,309 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
89
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Diversified Value Portfolio (1999)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.
o Net assets of $593,706,874 and 62,069,717 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Equity Income Portfolio (1993)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $381,439,890 and 31,553,209 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Equity Index Portfolio (1991)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,512,732,397 and 85,889,017 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Growth Portfolio (1993)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by AllianceBernstein L.P., and William Blair & Company, LLC.
o Net assets of $202,768,974 and 22,822,011 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--High Yield Bond Portfolio (1996)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $196,951,898 and 33,193,953 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
90
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--International Portfolio (1994)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., M&G Investment Management
Limited, and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
o Net assets of $1,113,535,419 and 94,382,267 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Mid-Cap Index Portfolio (1999)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $469,852,804 and 50,930,192 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Money Market Portfolio (1991)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $2,107,295,241 and 2,098,786,321 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--REIT Index Portfolio (1999)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $262,519,745 and 34,299,354 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Short-Term Investment-Grade Portfolio
(1999)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $454,127,956 and 45,664,286 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
91
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund--Small Company Growth Portfolio (1996)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by Granahan Investment Management, Inc.
o Net assets of $431,768,545 and 44,231,595 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund - Total Bond Market Index Portfolio (1991)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $1,500,823,569 and 129,124,529 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Variable Insurance Fund - Total Stock Market Index Portfolio (2003)
o A series of Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund.
o Advised by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $457,999,096 and 25,233,890 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this portfolio: NONE.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund: NONE.
Vanguard(R) Wellesley(R) Income Fund (1970)
o A series of Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $11,729,737,549 and 482,447,005 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: HEISEN, over $100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Charles Schwab & 5.78%
Co., Inc., San Francisco,
CA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Wellington(TM) Fund (1929)
o A series of Vanguard Wellington Fund.
o Advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $38,363,286,109 and 1,312,532,416 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; HEISEN,
$10,001-$50,000; MCNABB, $10,001-$50,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
92
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Variable Annuity Life 5.28%
Insurance Company,
Houston, TX
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Windsor(TM) Fund (1958)
o A series of Vanguard Windsor Funds.
o Advised by AllianceBernstein L.P.; The Vanguard Group, Inc.; and Wellington
Management Company, LLP.
o Net assets of $10,945,801,807 and 880,960,790 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, over $100,000; GUTMANN,
$1-$10,000; MCNABB, over $100,000; RANKIN, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 14.05%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
FedEx Corporation 5.53%
Retirement Savings Plan,
Memphis, TN
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: State Street Bank & Trust, 15.81%
Boston, MA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Vanguard(R) Windsor(TM) II Fund (1985)
o A series of Vanguard Windsor Funds.
o Advised by Armstrong Shaw Associates, Inc., Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &
Strauss, Inc.; Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC; Lazard Asset
Management LLC; and The Vanguard Group, Inc.
o Net assets of $29,007,152,766 and 1,274,892,288 outstanding shares.
o Nominees who own shares of this fund: BRENNAN, $1-$10,000; GUTMANN, over
$100,000; PEROLD, over $100,000; RANKIN, $50,001-$100,000.
o Shareholders with 5% or more record and/or beneficial ownership of this
fund:
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Title of Class Name and Address of Percent of Class
Shareholder
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Investor Shares: Vanguard STAR Fund, Valley 9.26%
Forge, PA
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Variable Annuity 6.18%
Life Insurance Company,
Houston, TX Vanguard
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Admiral Shares: Fidelity Investments, 9.10%
Covington, KY
------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
500 is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and has been licensed for
use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not sponsored,
endorsed, sold, or promoted by Standard & Poor's, and Standard & Poor's makes no
representation regarding the advisability of investing in the funds.
"FTSE(R)" and "FTSE4Good(TM)" are trademarks jointly owned by the London Stock
Exchange Plc and The Financial Times Limited and are used by FTSE International
Limited under license. The FTSE4Good US Select Index is calculated by FTSE
International Limited. FTSE International Limited does not sponsor, endorse, or
promote the Fund; is not in any way connected to it; and does not accept any
liability in relation to its issue, operation, and trading.
93
EXHIBIT A
TEXT OF CURRENT FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
PROPOSED TO BE STANDARDIZED
Every Vanguard fund has adopted fundamental policies--that is, policies that
cannot be changed without a shareholder vote--that govern a variety of
activities, such as borrowing, lending, and investing in real estate. For each
activity, different funds have adopted different policies. In Proposal 2 of the
proxy, we are asking fund shareholders to adopt standardized and updated
policies relating to six different activities. For each of those activities, we
provide in this exhibit the various versions of the policies currently in effect
and the funds to which they apply. We also provide, on pages XX-XX, a comparison
of each current version of each policy with the standardized and updated policy
we are asking shareholders to adopt. Where appropriate, the comparison
highlights the effect on shareholders of the differences between the current
policy and the proposed policy.
SUBPROPOSAL 2A ON PURCHASING AND SELLING REAL ESTATE
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE, ALTHOUGH IT MAY INVEST IN
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT DEAL IN REAL ESTATE AND BONDS SECURED BY REAL
ESTATE.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison A.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Asset Allocation Fund Intermediate-Term Target Retirement Income Fund
Balanced Index Fund Investment-Grade Fund Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Capital Opportunity Fund Intermediate-Term Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Capital Value Fund Treasury Fund Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Emerging Markets Stock Index International Growth Fund Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Fund
European Stock Index Fund Long-Term Bond Index Fund Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Explorer Fund Long-Term Investment-Grade Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Fund
FTSE Social Index Fund Long-Term Treasury Fund Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Global Equity Fund Pacific Stock Index Fund Target Retirement 2040 Fund
GNMA Fund PRIMECAP Fund Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Growth and Income Fund Selected Value Fund Target Retirement 2050 Fund
High-Yield Corporate Fund Short-Term Bond Index Fund Tax-Managed Balanced Fund
Inflation-Protected Securities Short-Term Federal Fund Total Bond Market Index Fund
Fund
Intermediate-Term Bond Index Short-Term Investment-Grade Total Bond Market II Index Fund
Fund Fund
Short-Term Treasury Fund U.S. Growth Fund
Strategic Equity Fund U.S. Value Fund
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund Wellington Fund
</table>
94
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL REAL ESTATE UNLESS ACQUIRED AS A RESULT OF
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS. THIS LIMITATION SHALL NOT PREVENT
THE FUND FROM INVESTING IN SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS BACKED BY REAL ESTATE
OR SECURITIES ISSUED BY ANY COMPANY ENGAGED IN THE REAL ESTATE BUSINESS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Consumer Discretionary Index Information Technology Index Mega Cap 300 Index Fund
Fund Fund Mega Cap 300 Value Index Fund
Consumer Staples Index Fund International Explorer Fund Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Energy Index Fund Managed Payout Distribution Municipal Cash Management
Extended Duration Treasury Focus Fund Fund
Index Fund Managed Payout Growth and Structured Broad Market Fund
Financials Index Fund Distribution Fund Structured Large-Cap Equity Fund
FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Managed Payout Growth Focus Structured Large-Cap Growth
FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Fund Fund
Index Fund Market Liquidity Fund Structured Large-Cap Value Fund
Health Care Index Fund Market Neutral Fund Telecommunication Services
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Materials Index Fund Index Fund
Industrials Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Growth Index Total World Stock Index Fund
Fund Utilities Index Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE, ALTHOUGH IT MAY INVEST IN
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT DEAL IN REAL ESTATE.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
A.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
500 Index Fund Large-Cap Index Fund STAR Fund
Convertible Securities Fund LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation
Developed Markets Index Fund Fund Fund
Equity Income Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund Tax-Managed Growth and Income
Extended Market Index Fund LifeStrategy Income Fund Fund
Growth Equity Fund LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Tax-Managed International Fund
Growth Index Fund Fund Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund
Institutional Developed Markets Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Total International Stock Index
Index Fund Mid-Cap Index Fund Fund
Institutional Index Fund Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Total Stock Market Index Fund
Institutional Total Bond Market PRIMECAP Core Fund Value Index Fund
Index Fund Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Windsor Fund
Institutional Total Stock Market Small-Cap Index Fund Windsor II Fund
Index Fund Small-Cap Value Index Fund
</table>
95
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
A.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Federal Money Market Fund Prime Money Market Fund Treasury Money Market Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE. THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
C.
Admiral Treasury Money Market Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE, ALTHOUGH IT MAY INVEST IN
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT DEAL IN REAL ESTATE, OR INTERESTS THEREIN.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
A.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Dividend Appreciation Energy Fund Precious Metals and Minin Fund
Index Fund Health Care Fund Wellesley Income Fund
Dividend Growth Fund Morgan Growth Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY INVEST 100% OF ITS ASSETS IN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
D.
REIT Index Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE, ALTHOUGH IT MAY INVEST IN
MUNICIPAL BONDS SECURED BY REAL ESTATE, OR INTERESTS THEREIN.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
A.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
California Intermediate-Term Tax- Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Exempt Fund Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Ohio Tax-Exempt Money Market
California Long-Term Tax-Exempt New Jersey Long-Term Tax- Fund
Fund Exempt Fund Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-
California Tax-Exempt Money New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money Exempt Fund
Market Fund Market Fund Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Money
Florida Long-Term Tax-Exempt New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Market Fund
Fund Fund Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund New York Tax-Exempt Money Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund
Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Market Fund
Fund
</table>
96
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE, ALTHOUGH IT MAY INVEST IN
MUNICIPAL BONDS SECURED BY REAL ESTATE, OR INTERESTS THEREIN. THE FUND MAY ALSO
INVEST IN SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT DEAL IN REAL ESTATE.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
A.
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL REAL ESTATE UNLESS ACQUIRED AS A RESULT OF
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS. THIS LIMITATION SHALL NOT PREVENT
THE FUND FROM INVESTING IN SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS BACKED BY REAL ESTATE
OR SECURITIES ISSUED BY ANY COMPANY ENGAGED IN THE REAL ESTATE BUSINESS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
Diversified Equity Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE, ALTHOUGH IT MAY INVEST IN
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES OR INVESTMENT TRUSTS THAT DEAL OR INVEST IN REAL ESTATE
OR INTERESTS THEREIN.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
A.
International Value Fund
THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT INVEST DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE, ALTHOUGH IT MAY INVEST IN
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT DEAL IN REAL ESTATE AND BONDS SECURED BY REAL
ESTATE.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
A.
Variable Insurance Fund (Balanced Portfolio, Capital Growth Portfolio,
Diversified Value Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio, Equity Index Portfolio,
Growth Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, International Portfolio, Mid-Cap
Index Portfolio, Money Market Portfolio, REIT Index Portfolio, Short-Term
Investment-Grade Portfolio, Small Company Growth Portfolio, Total Bond Market
Index Portfolio, Total Stock Market Index Portfolio)
97
SUBPROPOSAL 2B ON ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES
THE FUND MAY NOT ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 1940
ACT.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
500 Index Fund Growth Index Fund Managed Payout Growth and
Admiral Treasury Money Market Health Care Fund Distribution Fund
Fund High-Yield Corporate Fund Managed Payout Growth Focus
Asset Allocation Fund High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Fund
Balanced Index Fund Institutional Developed Markets Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
California Intermediate-Term Tax- Index Fund Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund
Exempt Fund Institutional Index Fund Mid-Cap Index Fund
California Long-Term Tax-Exempt Institutional Total Bond Market Mid-Cap Value Index Fund
Fund Index Fund Morgan Growth Fund
Capital Value Fund Institutional Total Stock Market New Jersey Long-Term Tax-
Convertible Securities Fund Index Fund Exempt Fund
Developed Markets Index Fund Intermediate-Term Investment- New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Grade Fund Market Fund
Dividend Growth Fund Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Fund
Fund Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Energy Fund New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money International Growth Fund Ohio Tax-Exempt Money Market
Equity Income Fund International Value Fund Fund
European Stock Index Fund Large-Cap Index Fund Pacific Stock Index Fund
Explorer Fund Fund LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-
Extended Market Index Fund Fund Exempt Fund
Federal Money Market Fund Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Money
Florida Long-Term Tax-Exempt LifeStrategy Income Fund Market Fund
Fund LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Precious Metals and Mining Fund
FTSE Social Index Fund Fund Prime Money Market Fund
Global Equity Fund Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund PRIMECAP Fund
GNMA Fund Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund PRIMECAP Core Fund
Growth and Income Fund Long-Term Investment-Grade
Growth Equity Fund Fund
Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Long-Term Treasury Fun
Managed Payout Distribution
Focus Fund
</table>
98
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
REIT Index Fund Target Retirement 2025 Fund U.S. Value Fund
Selected Value Fund Target Retirement 2030 Fund Value Index Fund
Short-Term Federal Fund Target Retirement 2035 Fund Variable Insurance Fund
Short-Term Investment-Grade Target Target Retirement 2040 Fund (Balanced Portfolio, Capital
Fund Target Retirement 2045 Fund Growth Portfolio, Diversified
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Target Retirement 2050 Fund Value Portfolio, Equity Income
Short-Term Treasury Fund Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund Portfolio, Equity Index Portfolio,
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Growth Portfolio, High Yield Bond
Small-Cap Index Fund Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Portfolio, International Portfolio,
Small-Cap Value Index Fund Fund Mid-Cap Index Portfolio, Money
STAR Fund Tax-Managed Growth and Income Market Portfolio, REIT Index
Strategic Equity Fund Fund Fund Portfolio, Short-Term Investment-
Total Target Retirement Income Fund Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund Grade Portfolio, Small Company
Target Retirement 2005 Fund Total International Stock Index Growth Portfolio, Total Bond
Target Retirement 2010 Fund Fund Market Index Portfolio, Total
Target Retirement 2015 Fund Total Stock Market Index Fund Stock Market Index Portfolio)
Target Retirement 2020 Fund U.S. Growth Fund Wellesley Income Fund
Wellington Fund
Windsor Fund
Windsor II Fund
</table>
The Fund may issue senior securities only as permitted under the 1940 Act.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Consumer Discretionary Index Health Care Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Index Fund
Fund Industrials Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Value Index Fund
Consumer Staples Index Fund Information Technology Index Telecommunication Services
Energy Index Fund Fund Index Fund
Extended Duration Treasury Materials Index Fund Utilities Index Fund
Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Growth Index
Financials Index Fund Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY NOT ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
E.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Inflation-Protected Securities Long-Term Bond Index Fund Total Bond Market II Index Fund
Fund Short-Term Bond Index Fund
Intermediate-Term Bond Index Total Bond Market Index Fund
Fund
</table>
99
THE FUND MAY NOT ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 1940
ACT, PROVIDED THE FUND MAY SELL SECURITIES SHORT.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
F.
Capital Opportunity Fund
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY OR ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES ONLY AS PERMITTED UNDER THE
1940 ACT, AND AS INTERPRETED, MODIFIED, OR OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY REGULATORY
AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION, FROM TIME TO TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
Structured Broad Market Fund Structured Large-Cap Growth
Structured Large-Cap Equity Fund
Fund Structured Large-Cap Value Fund
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY OR ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES ONLY AS PERMITTED UNDER THE
1940 ACT.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Diversified Equity Fund International Explorer Fund Municipal Cash Management
FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Market Liquidity Fund Fund
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Mid-Cap Growth Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES ONLY AS PERMITTED UNDER THE 1940 ACT AND
ANY APPLICABLE SEC RULES AND INTERPRETATIONS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Total World Stock Index Fund Index
Fund
100
SUBPROPOSAL 2C ON BORROWING MONEY
THE FUND MAY NOT BORROW MONEY IN EXCESS OF 15% OF ITS NET ASSETS, AND ANY
BORROWINGS BY THE FUND MUST COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
G.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Asset Allocation Fund Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-
Balanced Index Fund Fund Exempt Fund
California Intermediate-Term Tax- Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Money
Exempt Fund Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Market Fund
California Long-Term Tax-Exempt Long-Term Bond Index Fund Short-Term Bond Index Fund
Fund Long-Term Investment-Grade Short-Term Federal Fund
California Tax-Exempt Money Fund Short-Term Investment-Grade
Market Fund Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Fund
Florida Long-Term Tax-Exempt Long-Term Treasury Fund Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Fund Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund Short-Term Treasury Fund
GNMA Fund New Jersey Long-Term Tax- Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund
High-Yield Corporate Fund Exempt Fund Tax-Managed Balanced Fund
High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money Total Bond Market Index Fund
Inflation-Protected Securities Market Fund Total Bond Market II Index Fund
Fund New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Variable Insurance Fund
Institutional Total Bond Market Fund (Balanced Portfolio, High Yield
Index Fund New York Tax-Exempt Money Bond Portfolio, Short-Term
Intermediate-Term Bond Index Market Fund Intermediate-Grade Portfolio,
Fund Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Total Bond Market Index Portfolio)
Intermediate-Term Investment- Ohio Tax-Exempt Money Market Wellesley Income Fund
Grade Fund Fund Wellington Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY ONLY AS PERMITTED UNDER THE 1940 ACT AND ANY
APPLICABLE SEC RULES AND INTERPRETATIONS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Total World Stock Index Fund
Index
FUND THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY ONLY AS PERMITTED UNDER THE 1940 ACT.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Consumer Discretionary Index Health Care Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Index Fund
Fund Industrials Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Value Index Fund
Consumer Staples Index Fund Information Technology Index Telecommunication Services
Energy Index Fund Fund Index Fund
Extended Duration Treasury Materials Index Fund Utilities Index
Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Growth Index
Financials Index Fund Fund
</table>
101
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY OR ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES ONLY AS PERMITTED UNDER THE
1940 ACT.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
B.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Diversified Equity Fund Managed Payout Growth and Municipal Cash Management
FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Distribution Fund Fund
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Managed Payout Growth Focus Structured Broad Market Fund
International Explorer Fund Fund Structured Large-Cap Equity Fund
Managed Payout Distribution Market Liquidity Fund Structured Large-Cap Growth Focus
Focus Fund Market Neutral Fund Fund
Mid-Cap Growth Fund Structured Large-Cap Value Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY FOR TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES ONLY IN AN AMOUNT
NOT TO EXCEED 15% OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS. THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY THROUGH
BANKS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, OR VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM
ONLY, AND MUST COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY CONDITIONS. THE FUND MAY
NOT MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS WHENEVER ITS OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS EXCEED
5% OF NET ASSETS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
G.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
500 Index Fund International Value Fund Target Retirement Income Fund
Capital Opportunity Fund Large-Cap Index Fund Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Capital Value Fund Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Convertible Securities Fund Mid-Cap Index Fund Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Dividend Appreciation Index Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Fund Morgan Growth Fund Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Dividend Growth Fund Precious Metals and Mining Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Energy Fund Fund Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Extended Market Index Fund PRIMECAP Fund Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Global Equity Fund REIT Index Fund Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Growth and Income Fund Selected Value Fund Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Growth Index Fund Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Total Stock Market Index Fund
Health Care Fund Small-Cap Index Fund U.S. Value Fund
Institutional Index Fund Small-Cap Value Index Fund Windsor Fund
Institutional Total Stock Market Strategic Equity Fund Windsor II Fund
Index Fund Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund Value Index Fund
</table>
THE FUND MAY NOT BORROW MONEY, EXCEPT FOR TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES IN AN
AMOUNT NOT EXCEEDING 15% OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS. THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY
THROUGH BANKS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, OR VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING
PROGRAM ONLY, AND MUST COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY CONDITIONS. THE
FUND MAY NOT MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS WHENEVER ITS OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS
EXCEED 5% OF NET ASSETS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison
G.
<table>
<caption>
<s> <c> <c>
Tax-Managed Capital Tax-Managed Growth and Tax-Managed International Fund
Appreciation Fund Income Fund Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund
</table>
102
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY FOR TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES ONLY IN AN AMOUNT
NOT TO EXCEED 15% OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS. THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY THROUGH
BANKS OR VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM ONLY, AND MUST COMPLY WITH ALL
APPLICABLE REGULATORY CONDITIONS. THE FUND MAY NOT MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENTS WHENEVER ITS OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS EXCEED 5% OF NET ASSETS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison G.
Emerging Markets Stock Index International Growth Fund Variable Insurance Fund (Capital
Fund Pacific Stock Index Fund Growth Portfolio, Diversified
European Stock Index Fund Value Portfolio, Equity Income
PRIMECAP Core Fund
Portfolio, Equity Index Portfolio,
Explorer Fund U.S. Growth Fund
Growth Portfolio, International
Equity Income Fund
Portfolio, Mid-Cap Index Portfolio,
FTSE Social Index Fund Money Market Portfolio, REIT
Index Portfolio, Small Company
Growth Portfolio, Total Stock
Market Index Portfolio)
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY FOR TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES ONLY IN AN AMOUNT
NOT TO EXCEED 15% OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS. THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY THROUGH
BANKS OR VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM ONLY, AND MUST COMPLY WITH ALL
APPLICABLE REGULATORY CONDITIONS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison G.
Developed Markets Index Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund STAR Fund
Institutional Developed Markets LifeStrategy Income Fund Total International Stock Index
Index Fund LifeStrategy Moderate Fund
LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund
Growth Fund
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY FOR TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES ONLY IN AN
AMOUNT NOT EXCEEDING 15% OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS, AND ANY BORROWINGS BY A FUND
MUST COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. THE FUND MAY BORROW
MONEY THROUGH BANKS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, OR VANGUARD'S INTERFUND
LENDING PROGRAM ONLY, AND MUST COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY CONDITIONS.
THE FUND MAY NOT BORROW TO INCREASE INCOME (LEVERAGING), BUT ONLY TO FACILITATE
REDEMPTION REQUESTS WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE REQUIRE UNTIMELY DISPOSITIONS OF
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. WHEN BORROWING EXCEEDS 5% OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS, THE
FUND WILL REPAY ALL BORROWINGS BEFORE MAKING ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS, AND
INTEREST PAID ON SUCH BORROWINGS WILL REDUCE NET INCOME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison G.
Federal Money Market Fund Prime Money Market Fund Treasury Money Market Fund
103
THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY FOR TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES ONLY IN AN AMOUNT
NOT EXCEEDING 15% OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS, AND ANY BORROWINGS BY A FUND MUST
COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. THE FUND MAY BORROW MONEY
THROUGH BANKS OR VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM ONLY, AND MUST COMPLY WITH
ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY CONDITIONS. THE FUND MAY NOT BORROW TO INCREASE INCOME
(LEVERAGING), BUT ONLY TO FACILITATE REDEMPTION REQUESTS WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE
REQUIRE UNTIMELY DISPOSITIONS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. WHEN BORROWING EXCEEDS 5%
OF THE FUND'S NET ASSETS, THE FUND WILL REPAY ALL BORROWINGS BEFORE MAKING
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS, AND INTEREST PAID ON SUCH BORROWINGS WILL REDUCE NET
INCOME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison G.
Admiral Treasury Money Market Fund
SUBPROPOSAL 2D ON MAKING LOANS
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING FIXED INCOME
SECURITIES, BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, BY LENDING ITS PORTFOLIO
SECURITIES, OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Balanced Index Fund Intermediate-Term Investment- Managed Payout Growth Focus
Capital Opportunity Fund Grade Fund Fund
Emerging Markets Stock Index Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund Morgan Growth Fund
Fund Long-Term Investment-Grade Pacific Stock Index Fund
Explorer Fund Fund Short-Term Federal Fund
European Stock Market Index Long-Term Treasury Fund Short-Term Investment-Grade
Fund Managed Payout Distribution Fund
Global Equity Fund Focus Fund Short-Term Treasury Fund
GNMA Fund Managed Payout Growth and Strategic Equity Fund
Distribution Fund
High-Yield Corporate Fund Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING FIXED INCOME
SECURITIES THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED OR CUSTOMARILY PURCHASED BY
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, BY LENDING ITS
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES, OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Inflation-Protected Securities Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund
Fund Tax-Managed Capital Total Bond Market Index Fund
Intermediate-Term Bond Index Appreciation Fund Total Bond Market II Index Fund
Fund Tax-Managed Growth and
Wellesley Income Fund
Long-Term Bond Index Fund Income Fund
Wellington Fund
Short-Term Bond Index Fund Tax-Managed International Fund
104
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT (1) BY PURCHASING BOND OR OTHER
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES OR BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS; (2) BY
ENTERING INTO COLLATERALIZED REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS; (3) AS PROVIDED UNDER THE
HEADING "SECURITIES LENDING," OR (4) TO ANOTHER VANGUARD FUND THROUGH VANGUARD'S
INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
PRIMECAP Fund Target Retirement 2015 Fund Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Target Retirement Income Fund Target Retirement 2020 Fund Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Target Retirement 2005 Fund Target Retirement 2025 Fund Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Target Retirement 2010 Fund Target Retirement 2030 Fund Target Retirement 2050 Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING BONDS
OR OTHER DEBT SECURITIES, BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, OR BY LENDING
ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES, OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Convertible Securities Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING FIXED INCOME
SECURITIES THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED, BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS, BY LENDING ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES, OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND
LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Equity Income Fund Growth Equity Fund PRIMECAP Core Fund
Growth and Income Fund International Value Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING FIXED INCOME
SECURITIES THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED, BY LENDING ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES,
OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
500 Index Fund Institutional Total Bond Selected Value Fund
Market Index Fund
Asset Allocation Fund Small-Cap Growth Index Fund
Capital Value Fund Institutional Total Stock Small-Cap Index Fund
Market Index Fund
Extended Market Index Fund International Growth Fund Small-Cap Value Index Fund
FTSE Social Index Fund Large-Cap Index Fund Total Stock Market Index Fund
Growth Index Fund Mid-Cap Index Fund U.S. Growth Fund
Institutional Index Fund Mid-Cap Value Index Fund U.S. Value Fund
Value Index Fund
105
THE FUND MAY NOT MAKE LOANS TO OTHER PERSONS, EXCEPT BY THE PURCHASE OF
OBLIGATIONS IN WHICH THE FUND IS AUTHORIZED TO INVEST, OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S
INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM. THE FUND MAY ALSO ENTER INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
AND LEND ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Admiral Treasury Money Treasury Money Market Fund
Market Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT MAKE LOANS TO OTHER PERSONS, EXCEPT BY THE PURCHASE OF
OBLIGATIONS IN WHICH THE FUND IS AUTHORIZED TO INVEST, OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S
INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM. THE FUND MAY ALSO ENTER INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
AND LEND ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. THE FUND MAY NOT ENTER INTO REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS IF, AS A RESULT THEREOF, MORE THAN 10% OF THE NET ASSETS OF THE FUND
(TAKEN AT CURRENT VALUE) WOULD BE SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS MATURING IN
MORE THAN SEVEN DAYS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison I.
Federal Money Market Fund Prime Money Market Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON, EXCEPT BY PURCHASING FIXED INCOME
SECURITIES THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED OR CUSTOMARILY PURCHASED BY
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund
Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED OR CUSTOMARILY PURCHASED
BY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, BY LENDING ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES, OR THROUGH
VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Dividend Appreciation Index Energy Fund Precious Metals and Mining Fund
Fund Health Care Fund REIT Index Fund
Dividend Growth Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING BONDS AND OTHER
DEBT SECURITIES THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED OR CUSTOMARILY PURCHASED BY
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, OR THROUGH
VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Developed Markets Index Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund STAR Fund
Institutional Developed Markets LifeStrategy Income Fund Total International Stock
Index Fund LifeStrategy Moderate Index Fund
LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund
Growth Fund
106
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY THE PURCHASE OF BONDS,
DEBENTURES, OR SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED OR CUSTOMARILY
PURCHASED BY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS; BY LENDING ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES; OR
THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
California Intermediate-Term New Jersey Long-Term Ohio Tax-Exempt Money Market
Tax-Exempt Fund Tax-Exempt Fund Fund
California Long-Term Tax-Exempt New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money Pennsylvania Long-Term
Fund Market Fund Tax-Exempt Fund
California Tax-Exempt Money New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Money
Market Fund Fund Market Fund
Florida Long-Term Tax-Exempt New York Tax-Exempt Money
Fund Market Fund
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Fund
THE FUND MAY MAKE LOANS ONLY AS PERMITTED UNDER THE 1940 ACT.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Consumer Discretionary Index Industrials Index Fund Municipal Cash Management
Fund Information Technology Index Fund
Consumer Staples Index Fund Fund Structured Broad Market Fund
Diversified Equity Fund International Explorer Fund Structured Large-Cap Equity Fund
Energy Index Fund Market Liquidity Fund Structured Large-Cap Growth
Extended Duration Treasury Materials Index Fund Fund
Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Growth Index Structured Large-Cap Value Fund
Financials Index Fund Fund Telecommunication Services
FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Index Fund Index Fund
Health Care Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Value Index FundUtilities Index Fund
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Mid-Cap Growth Fund
THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING FIXED INCOME
SECURITIES, BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, BY LENDING ITS PORTFOLIO
SECURITIES, OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison H.
Variable Insurance Fund (Balanced Portfolio, Capital Growth Portfolio,
Diversified Value Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio, Equity Index Portfolio,
Growth Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, International Portfolio, Mid-Cap
Index Portfolio, Money Market Portfolio, REIT Index Portfolio, Short-Term
Investment-Grade Portfolio, Small Company Growth Portfolio, Total Bond Market
Index Portfolio, Total Stock Market Index Portfolio)
107
THE FUND MAY NOT LEND MONEY TO ANY PERSON EXCEPT BY PURCHASING FIXED INCOME
SECURITIES THAT ARE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED; BY ENTERING INTO REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS MATURING IN MORE
THAN SEVEN DAYS, TOGETHER WITH SECURITIES WHICH DO NOT HAVE READILY AVAILABLE
MARKET QUOTATIONS, WILL NOT EXCEED 15% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS; BY LENDING
ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES; OR THROUGH VANGUARD'S INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison J.
Windsor Fund Windsor II Fund
The Fund may make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act and any applicable
SEC Rules and interpretations.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
FTSE All-World ex-US Total World Stock Index Fund
Small-Cap Index Fund
SUBPROPOSAL 2E ON COMMODITIES
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN BOND AND
STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS, BOND AND STOCK OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON BOND AND STOCK
FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS
INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S
TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Balanced Index Fund Wellington Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF A FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY
BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF
THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY
TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Inflation-Protected Securities Long-Term Bond Index Fund Total Bond Market II Index Fund
Fund Short-Term Bond Index Fund
Intermediate-Term Bond Total Bond Market Index Fund
Index Fund
108
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL PHYSICAL COMMODITIES UNLESS ACQUIRED AS A
RESULT OF OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS. THIS LIMITATION SHALL
NOT PREVENT THE FUND FROM PURCHASING, SELLING, OR ENTERING INTO SECURITIES OR
OTHER INSTRUMENTS BACKED BY PHYSICAL COMMODITIES, FOREIGN CURRENCIES, FOREIGN
CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS
ON FUTURES CONTRACTS, SWAP AGREEMENTS, OR OTHER DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS, SUBJECT
TO COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES AND
COMMODITIES LAWS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Consumer Discretionary Index High Dividend Yield Index Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Fund Fund
Industrials Index Fund Municipal Cash Management
Consumer Staples Index Fund Information Technology Index Fund
Diversified Equity Fund Fund Structured Broad Market Fund
Energy Index Fund International Explorer Fund Structured Large-Cap Equity Fund
Extended Duration Treasury Market Liquidity Fund Structured Large-Cap Growth
Index Fund Market Neutral Fund Fund
FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Materials Index Fund Structured Large-Cap Value Fund
FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Mega-Cap 300 Growth Index Telecommunication Services
Index Fund Fund Index Fund
Financials Index Fund Mega-Cap 300 Index Fund Total World Stock Index Fund
Health Care Index Fund Mega-Cap 300 Value Index FundUtilities Index Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL PHYSICAL COMMODITIES UNLESS ACQUIRED AS A
RESULT OF OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS. THIS LIMITATION SHALL
NOT PREVENT THE FUND FROM PURCHASING, SELLING, OR ENTERING INTO SECURITIES OR
OTHER INSTRUMENTS BACKED BY OR LINKED TO THE RETURNS OF PHYSICAL COMMODITIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS,
SWAP AGREEMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCIES, FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS, FOREIGN
CURRENCY OPTIONS, OR OTHER DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS, SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH
APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES AND COMMODITIES LAWS. FOR A
COMPARISON OF THIS POLICY WITH THE PROPOSED POLICY, PLEASE SEE COMPARISON B.
Managed Payout Distribution Managed Payout Growth and Managed Payout Growth
Focus Focus Fund Distribution Fund Fund
The Fund may not invest in commodities or commodity contracts. For a comparison
of this policy with the proposed policy, please see Comparison L.
Admiral Treasury Money Market Federal Money Market Fund Treasury Money Market Fund
Fund Prime Money Market Fund
109
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN STOCK
FUTURES CONTRACTS, STOCK OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO
MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT
FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE
INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME. FOR A COMPARISON OF THIS
POLICY WITH THE PROPOSED POLICY, PLEASE SEE COMPARISON K.
Emerging Markets Stock Index Pacific Stock Index Fund Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Fund PRIMECAP Fund Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Equity Income Fund PRIMECAP Core Fund Target Retirement 2035 Fund
European Stock Index Fund Target Retirement Income Fund Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Explorer Fund Target Retirement 2005 Fund Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Growth and Income Fund Target Retirement 2010 Fund Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Growth Equity Fund Target Retirement 2015 Fund Windsor Fund
International Value Fund Target Retirement 2020 Fund Windsor II Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL COMMODITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison M.
California Tax-Exempt Money New York Tax-Exempt Money Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Money
Market Fund Market Fund Market Fund
New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money Ohio Tax-Exempt Money Market STAR Fund
Market Fund Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN
FIXED INCOME FUTURES CONTRACTS, FIXED INCOME OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON FIXED
INCOME FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAT 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED
AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE
FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
California Intermediate-Term Massachusetts Tax-Exempt New York Long-Term
Tax-Exempt Fund Fund Tax-Exempt Fund
California Long-Term New Jersey Long-Term Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Tax-Exempt Fund Tax-Exempt Fund Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-
Exempt Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN
FIXED INCOME FUTURES CONTRACTS, FIXED INCOME OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON FIXED
INCOME FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAT 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED
AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Florida Long-Term Tax-Exempt
Fund
110
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN BOND
(STOCK) FUTURES CONTRACTS, BOND (STOCK) OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON BOND (STOCK)
FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS
INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S
TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
GNMA Fund Intermediate-Term Treasury Short-Term Federal Fund
Fund
High-Yield Corporate Fund Long-Term Investment-Grade Short-Term Investment-Grade
Intermediate-Term Investment- Fund Fund
Grade Fund Long-Term Treasury Fund Short-Term Treasury Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN FORWARD
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS
ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS
INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S
TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY ONE TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Capital Opportunity Fund Strategic Equity Fund
Global Equity Fund Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN STOCK INDEX
FUTURES CONTRACTS, STOCK OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS.
NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT
FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE
INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
500 Index Fund Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Small-Cap Index Fund
Extended Market Index Fund Mid-Cap Index Fund Small-Cap Value Index Fund
Growth Index Fund Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Total Stock Market Index Fund
Large-Cap Index Fund Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Value Index Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN CERTAIN
INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO
MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT
FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE
INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Institutional Index Fund Institutional Total Bond Market Institutional Total Stock Market
Index Fund Index Fund
111
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN BOND OR
STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS, BOND OR STOCK OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON BOND OR
STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE
USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF
THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE OBLIGATED UNDER FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Capital Value Fund U.S. Value Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN BOND OR
STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS, BOND OR STOCK OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON BOND OR
STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE
USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 50% OF
THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE OBLIGATED UNDER FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS.
HOWEVER, UNDER UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES, THE FUND MAY MAINTAIN A FUTURES POSITION
THAT IS EQUIVALENT IN VALUE UP TO 100% OF THE FUND'S ASSETS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison N.
Asset Allocation Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN STOCK
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE
USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF
THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT
ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Morgan Growth Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN STOCK
FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS
INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S
TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
FOR A COMPARISON OF THIS POLICY WITH THE PROPOSED POLICY, PLEASE SEE COMPARISON
K.
Convertible Securities Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN STOCK
FUTURES CONTRACTS, STOCK OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO
MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT
FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE
INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
U.S. Growth Fund
112
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN STOCK
FUTURES CONTRACTS, STOCK OPTIONS, OPTIONS ON STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S
TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO
MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR
OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
FTSE Social Index Fund International Growth Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT THE FUND MAY INVEST IN STOCK
FUTURES CONTRACTS, STOCK OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS. NO
MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT
FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS. ADDITIONALLY, NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS
MAY BE INVESTED IN SWAP AGREEMENTS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Selected Value Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES. THE FUND MAY INVEST IN FUTURES CONTRACTS
ON SECURITIES AND INDEXES. THE FUND MAY ALSO INVEST IN OPTIONS ON FUTURES AND
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDEXES. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S ASSETS MAY BE
USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT AND PREMIUM FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE
THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR
OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Wellesley Income Fund
THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE PORTFOLIO'S
TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO
MORE THAN 20% OF THE PORTFOLIO'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES
CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Variable Insurance Fund (Balanced Portfolio, Capital Growth Portfolio,
Diversified Value Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio, Equity Index Portfolio,
Growth Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, International Portfolio, Mid-Cap
Index Portfolio, REIT Index Portfolio, Short-Term Investment-Grade Portfolio,
Small Company Growth Portfolio, Total Bond Market Index Portfolio, Total Stock
Market Index Portfolio)
THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison L.
Variable Insurance Fund (Money Market Portfolio)
113
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES OR COMMODITY CONTRACTS, EXCEPT THAT IT
MAY INVEST IN STOCK AND BOND FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS, AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 3% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL
MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL
ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Tax-Managed Growth and Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund
Tax-Managed Capital Income Fund
Appreciation Fund Tax-Managed International Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN FIXED
INCOME FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FIXED INCOME CONTRACTS. NO MORE THAN 5%
OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES
CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN
FUTURES CONTRACTS OR OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund
Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES OR COMMODITY CONTRACTS, EXCEPT THAT IT
MAY INVEST IN FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS AND IN FUTURE
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE USED AS
INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S
TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE OBLIGATED UNDER FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Dividend Appreciation Index Dividend Growth Fund Health Care Fund
Fund Energy Fund REIT Index Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST IN COMMODITIES OR COMMODITY CONTRACTS, EXCEPT THAT IT
MAY INVEST IN FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS AND THE FUND MAY
INVEST IN FUTURE CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL
ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE
THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE OBLIGATED UNDER FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
OPTIONS AT ANY TIME. THE FUND MAY ALSO INVEST IN BULLION AS DESCRIBED IN THE
PROSPECTUS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Precious Metals and Mining Fund
114
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL COMMODITIES, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY INVEST IN
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. NO MORE THAN 5% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL
ASSETS MAY BE USED AS INITIAL MARGIN DEPOSIT FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND NO MORE
THAN 20% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS MAY BE INVESTED IN FUTURES CONTRACTS OR
OPTIONS AT ANY TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison K.
Developed Markets Index Fund LifeStrategy Conservative LifeStrategy Moderate
Institutional Developed Markets Growth Fund Growth Fund
Index Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund Total International Stock
LifeStrategy Income Fund Index Fund
SUBPROPOSAL 2F ON INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN ANY ONE INDUSTRY.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison O.
500 Index Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Asset Allocation Fund LifeStrategy Income Fund Target Retirement Income Fund
Balanced Index Fund LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Capital Opportunity Fund Fund Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Capital Value Fund Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Convertible Securities Fund Long-Term Investment-Grade Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Fund
Developed Markets Index Fund Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Equity Income Fund Long-Term Treasury Fund Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Explorer Fund Mega Cap 300 Growth Index Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Fund
Extended Market Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Index Fund Target Retirement 2040 Fund
FTSE Social Index Fund Mega Cap 300 Value Index Fund Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Global Equity Fund Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Target Retirement 2050 Fund
GNMA Fund Mid-Cap Index Fund Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund
Growth and Income Fund Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Tax-Managed Balanced Fund
Growth Equity Fund Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation
Fund
Growth Index Fund Morgan Growth Fund
High-Yield Corporate Fund PRIMECAP Fund Tax-Managed Growth and Income
Fund
High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund PRIMECAP Core Fund Tax-Managed International Fund
Institutional Developed Markets Selected Value Fund Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund
Index Fund Short-Term Federal Fund Total International Stock Index
Intermediate-Term Investment- Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund
Grade Fund Fund
Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Total Stock Market Index Fund
Fund
Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund Short-Term Treasury Fund U.S. Growth Fund
U.S. Value Fund
International Growth Fund Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Value Index Fund
Small-Cap Index Fund
International Value Fund Small-Cap Value Index Fund Wellesley Income Fund
Large-Cap Index Fund STAR Fund Wellington Fund
LifeStrategy Conservative Strategic Equity Fund Windsor Fund
Growth Fund
Windsor II Fund
115
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN ANY ONE INDUSTRY
EXCEPT AS NECESSARY TO APPROXIMATE THE COMPOSITION OF ITS TARGET INDEX.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Emerging Markets Stock Index Institutional Index Fund Long-Term Bond Index Fund
Fund Institutional Total Bond Pacific Stock Index Fund
Market
European Stock Index Fund Index Fund Short-Term Bond Index Fund
Extended Duration Treasury Institutional Total Stock Total Bond Market Index Fund
Market
Index Fund Index Fund
Total Bond Market II Index Fund
Inflation-Protected Securities Intermediate-Term Bond
Fund Index Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT CONCENTRATE ITS INVESTMENTS IN A PARTICULAR INDUSTRY OR GROUP
OF INDUSTRIES, WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE 1940 ACT, EXCEPT AS NECESSARY TO
APPROXIMATE THE COMPOSITION OF ITS TARGET INDEX.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison P.
FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Total World Stock Index
Fund Index Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT CONCENTRATE ITS INVESTMENTS IN A PARTICULAR INDUSTRY OR GROUP
OF INDUSTRIES, WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE 1940 ACT.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison Q.
FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Managed Payout Growth and Structured Broad Market Fund
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Distribution Fund Structured Large-Cap Equity Fund
International Explorer Fund Managed Payout Growth Focus Structured Large-Cap Growth
Fund Fund
Managed Payout Distribution
Focus Fund Market Neutral Fund Structured Large-Cap Value Fund
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE SECURITIES OF ANY ISSUER IF, AS A RESULT, MORE THAN
25% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS WOULD BE INVESTED IN THE SECURITIES OF COMPANIES
WHOSE PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ARE IN THE SAME INDUSTRY, EXCEPT THAT: (1)
THE FUND WILL INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES
INDUSTRY; AND (2) THE FUND MAY INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN
SECURITIES ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT OR ITS AGENCIES OR
INSTRUMENTALITIES, AND IN CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT OR BANKER'S ACCEPTANCES OF
DOMESTIC INSTITUTIONS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Prime Money Market Fund
116
THE FUND MAY NOT INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN ANY ONE INDUSTRY,
PROVIDED THAT THERE IS NO LIMITATION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN U.S. TREASURY
BILLS, OTHER OBLIGATIONS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT OR ITS
AGENCIES OR INSTRUMENTALITIES, OR CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT OR BANKER'S
ACCEPTANCES OF DOMESTIC INSTITUTIONS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Admiral Treasury Money Federal Money Market Fund Treasury Money Market Fund
Market Fund
THE FUND WILL CONCENTRATE ITS ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN A PARTICULAR
INDUSTRY OR GROUP OF INDUSTRIES DENOTED BY THE FUND'S NAME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Consumer Discretionary Index Health Care Index Fund Telecommunication Services
Fund Industrials Index Fund Index Fund
Consumer Staples Index Fund Information Technology Index Utilities Index Fund
Energy Index Fund Fund
Financials Index Fund Materials Index Fund
THE FUND WILL CONCENTRATE ITS ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN A PARTICULAR
INDUSTRY OR GROUP OF INDUSTRIES DENOTED BY THE FUND'S NAME. THAT IS, THE FUND
WILL CONCENTRATE IN ENERGY-INDUSTRY SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Energy Fund
THE FUND WILL CONCENTRATE ITS ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN A PARTICULAR
INDUSTRY OR GROUP OF INDUSTRIES DENOTED BY THE FUND'S NAME. THAT IS, THE FUND
WILL CONCENTRATE IN HEALTH CARE-INDUSTRY SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Health Care Fund
THE FUND WILL CONCENTRATE ITS ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN A PARTICULAR
INDUSTRY OR GROUP OF INDUSTRIES DENOTED BY THE FUND'S NAME. THAT IS, THE FUND
WILL CONCENTRATE IN PRECIOUS METALS-INDUSTRY SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Precious Metals and Mining Fund
117
THE FUND WILL CONCENTRATE ITS ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN A PARTICULAR
INDUSTRY OR GROUP OF INDUSTRIES DENOTED BY THE FUND'S NAME. THAT IS, THE FUND
WILL CONCENTRATE IN REIT SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
REIT Index Fund
THE FUND WILL CONCENTRATE NO MORE THAN 25% OF ITS ASSETS IN ANY SINGLE INDUSTRY.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Dividend Appreciation Dividend Growth Fund
Index Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT CONCENTRATE ITS INVESTMENTS IN A PARTICULAR INDUSTRY OR GROUP
OF INDUSTRIES, WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE 1940 ACT, AND AS INTERPRETED, MODIFIED,
OR OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY REGULATORY AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION, FROM TIME TO
TIME.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Diversified Equity Fund
THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN ANY ONE
INDUSTRY. THIS LIMITATION DOES NOT APPLY TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT
OR ITS AGENCIES OR INSTRUMENTALITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Variable Insurance Fund (Balanced Portfolio, Capital Growth Portfolio,
Diversified Value Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio, Equity Index Portfolio,
Growth Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, International Portfolio, Mid-Cap
Index Portfolio, Short-Term Investment-Grade Portfolio, Small Company Growth
Portfolio, Total Bond Market Index Portfolio, Total Stock Market Index
Portfolio)
THE PORTFOLIO WILL CONCENTRATE ITS ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN A
PARTICULAR INDUSTRY OR GROUP OF INDUSTRIES DENOTED BY THE PORTFOLIO'S NAME. THAT
IS, THE PORTFOLIO WILL CONCENTRATE IN REIT SECURITIES.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Variable Insurance Fund (REIT Index Portfolio)
118
THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN ANY ONE
INDUSTRY. THIS LIMITATION DOES NOT APPLY TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT
OR ITS AGENCIES OR INSTRUMENTALITIES. THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT PURCHASE SECURITIES
OF ANY ISSUER IF, AS A RESULT, MORE THAN 25% OF THE PORTFOLIO'S TOTAL ASSETS
WOULD BE INVESTED IN THE SECURITIES OF COMPANIES WHOSE PRINCIPAL BUSINESS
ACTIVITIES ARE IN THE SAME INDUSTRY, EXCEPT THAT: (1) THE PORTFOLIO WILL INVEST
MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY; AND (2)
THE PORTFOLIO MAY INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN SECURITIES ISSUED
OR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT OR ITS AGENCIES OR INSTRUMENTALITIES, AND
IN CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT OR BANKER'S ACCEPTANCES OF DOMESTIC INSTITUTIONS.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Variable Insurance Fund (Money Market Portfolio)
THE FUND MAY NOT PURCHASE SECURITIES OF ANY ISSUER IF, AS A RESULT, MORE THAN
25% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS WOULD BE INVESTED IN THE SECURITIES OF COMPANIES
WHOSE PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ARE IN THE SAME INDUSTRY, EXCEPT THAT: (1)
THE FUND WILL INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES
INDUSTRY; AND (2) THE FUND MAY INVEST MORE THAN 25% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN
SECURITIES ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT OR ITS AGENCIES AND
INSTRUMENTALITIES AND IN CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITS OR BANKER'S ACCEPTANCES OF
DOMESTIC INSTITUTIONS. THIS LIMITATION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO (1) LIMIT THE
ABILITY OF THE FUND TO INVEST IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY ANY COMPANY OR GROUP OF
COMPANIES LOCATED IN ANY COUNTRY OR GROUP OF COUNTRIES, OR (2) LIMIT THE ABILITY
OF THE FUND TO INVEST IN OBLIGATIONS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENT, OR
ANY AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OF ANY GOVERNMENT, OF ANY COUNTRY.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Market Liquidity Fund
THE FUND MAY NOT CONCENTRATE ITS INVESTMENTS IN A PARTICULAR INDUSTRY OR GROUP
OF INDUSTRIES, WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE 1940 ACT. THIS LIMITATION SHALL NOT BE
DEEMED TO (1) LIMIT THE ABILITY OF THE FUND TO INVEST IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY
ANY COMPANY OR GROUP OF COMPANIES LOCATED IN ANY COUNTRY OR GROUP OF COUNTRIES,
OR (2) LIMIT THE ABILITY OF THE FUND TO INVEST IN OBLIGATIONS ISSUED OR
GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENT, OR ANY AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OF ANY
GOVERNMENT, OR ANY COUNTRY.
For a comparison of this policy with the proposed policy, please see
Comparison B.
Municipal Cash Management Fund
119
COMPARISONS OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
COMPARISON A (REAL ESTATE)
The proposed policy differs from the existing policy in that it permits a fund
to own real estate "acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments." This exception is intended to cover a situation in which a fund
acquires real estate unintentionally. Although extremely unlikely, this could
happen if, for example, a fund owns shares of a company that liquidates and is
forced to take real estate as part of the liquidation. In our view, this
difference does not affect the fund's risk profile.
COMPARISON B (VARIOUS POLICIES)
There is no material difference between the proposed policy and the existing
policy.
COMPARISON C (REAL ESTATE)
The proposed policy differs from the existing policy in that it permits a fund
to own real estate "acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments." This exception is intended to cover a situation in which a fund
acquires real estate unintentionally. Although extremely unlikely, this could
happen if, for example, a fund owns shares of a company that liquidates and is
forced to take real estate as part of the liquidation. In addition, the proposed
policy differs from the existing policy in that it does not prohibit investment
in real estate investment trust (REIT) securities. REITs rarely issue securities
eligible for investment by money market funds, so it is unlikely that the fund
will invest in REIT securities. If it did, the security purchased would have to
meet the same eligibility standards, including standards that limit risk, as
other money market instruments. In our view, these differences do not affect the
fund's risk profile.
COMPARISON D (REAL ESTATE)
The proposed policy is more restrictive than the existing policy in that it
essentially prohibits direct investment in real estate. Although the existing
policy contains no comparable limitation, the fund has never actually owned real
estate directly. In our view, this difference does not affect the fund's risk
profile.
COMPARISON E (SENIOR SECURITIES)
The existing policy prohibits a fund from issuing senior securities; the
proposed policy would permit a fund to do so as permitted by applicable law. The
proposed policy would allow the funds to take advantage of regulatory changes in
the future that permit mutual funds to issue senior securities. Currently, the
funds can take advantage of regulatory initiatives regarding senior securities
only if those initiatives define a practice as not constituting the issuance of
a senior security. This is a subtle distinction, and one that is unlikely to
affect the bond index funds' risk profile, although it is impossible to say with
certainty because it is impossible to know what regulatory changes might occur
in the future that permit mutual funds to issue senior securities.
COMPARISON F (SENIOR SECURITIES)
The existing policy expressly permits the fund to sell securities short; the
proposed policy contains no comparable language. In reality, there is no
material difference between the policies because applicable law permits a fund
to sell securities short so long as it employs certain protective techniques.
120
COMPARISON G (BORROWING)
The proposed policy would permit a fund to borrow more than it could under the
existing policy. If the fund did borrow more, it would be subject to a greater
degree of risk, including the possibility of lower performance (if the return on
the borrowed money is less than the interest cost on the borrowing) and greater
volatility (if the borrowing is used for leverage). That said, merely modifying
the borrowing policy, without changing a fund's borrowing activities, will not
affect the fund's risk profile. The funds do not intend to change their
borrowing activities in response to the modification of the policy.
COMPARISON H (LOANS)
The existing policy limits the methods by which a fund may make loans; the
proposed policy permits a fund to make any loan permitted by law. Neither policy
limits the amount a fund can lend except as limited by applicable law. In our
view, the proposed policy will not affect the fund's risk profile.
COMPARISON I (LOANS)
The existing policy limits the methods by which a fund may make loans; the
proposed policy permits a fund to make any loan permitted by law. The existing
policy also limits the amount a fund can lend through repurchase agreements,
while the proposed policy contains no comparable limitation. In our view, these
differences do not affect the fund's risk profile. In any event, it is unlikely
that the fund would be able to subject more than 10% of its assets to repurchase
agreements even under the proposed policy because such agreements would probably
be considered illiquid securities and the SEC limits a money market fund's
investment in illiquid securities to a maximum of 10%.
COMPARISON J (LOANS)
The existing policy limits the methods by which a fund may make loans; the
proposed policy permits a fund to make any loan permitted by law. The existing
policy also limits the amount a fund can lend through repurchase agreements,
while the proposed policy contains no comparable limitation. In our view, these
differences do not affect the fund's risk profile. In any event, it is unlikely
that the fund would be able to subject more than 15% of its assets to repurchase
agreements even under the proposed policy because such agreements would probably
be considered illiquid securities and the SEC limits a non-money market fund's
investment in illiquid securities to a maximum of 15%.
COMPARISON K (COMMODITIES)
The proposed policy would permit a fund to invest in any commodity, not just
those identified specifically in the existing policy, and would permit a fund to
invest more of its assets in commodities than it could under the existing
policy. If a fund did invest more in commodities, and if it did so in a way that
increased leverage, it would be subject to a higher degree of risk because
leveraged investments in commodity-type instruments (such as futures contracts
and options) can produce substantial losses (or gains) based on relatively small
price movements in the underlying asset. Unlike the existing policy, the
proposed policy does not prohibit a fund from investing in physical commodities.
Investing in contracts for physical commodities could subject a fund to
investment risks such as price volatility and to operational risks if the fund
were forced to accept delivery of the physical commodity. That said, merely
modifying the commodities policy, without changing a fund's investment in such
instruments, will not affect the fund's risk profile. The funds do not intend to
change their investments in commodities-type instruments in response to the
modification of the policy, and particularly have no intention to invest in
contracts for physical commodities.
121
COMPARISON L (COMMODITIES)
The proposed policy, which permits investment in commodities as permitted by
law, on its face appears to differ from the existing policy. However, these
funds are all money market funds and money market funds are not permitted to
invest in commodities. So in reality there is no material difference between the
proposed policy and the existing policy.
COMPARISON M (COMMODITIES)
For those funds that are money market funds, see Comparison L above. For STAR
Fund, see the discussion in the text of Proposal 2e. Comparison N (commodities)
The proposed policy would permit a fund to invest in any commodity, not just
those identified specifically in the existing policy, and, when "unusual
circumstances" are not present, would permit a fund to invest more of its assets
in commodities than it could under the existing policy. If a fund did invest
more in commodities, and if it did so in a way that increased leverage, it would
be subject to a higher degree of risk because leveraged investments in
commodity-type instruments (such as futures contracts and options) can produce
substantial losses (or gains) based on relatively small price movements in the
underlying asset. Unlike the existing policy, the proposed policy does not
prohibit a fund from investing in physical commodities. Investing in contracts
for physical commodities could subject a fund to investment risks such as price
volatility and to operational risks if the fund were forced to accept delivery
of the physical commodity. That said, merely modifying the commodities policy,
without changing a fund's investment in such instruments, will not affect the
fund's risk profile. The funds do not intend to change their investments in
commodities-type instruments in response to the modification of the policy, and
particularly have no intention to invest in contracts for physical commodities.
COMPARISON O (INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION)
For those funds that are not index funds, there is no material difference
between the proposed policy and the existing policy. For those funds that are
index funds, the proposed policy differs from the existing policy in that it
adds an exception that permits an index fund to concentrate "as may be necessary
to approximate the composition of its target index." We expect that most indexes
tracked by Vanguard funds will rarely if ever become concentrated, and therefore
that the funds that seek to track those indexes will rarely if ever need to take
advantage of this ability to concentrate. In the unlikely event that a fund does
become concentrated in seeking to track its target index, it will be subject to
concentration risk--that is, the risk that problems affecting a particular
industry will have a significant adverse effect on the performance of the fund.
Although concentration would increase the fund's risk profile, it also would
ensure that the fund's risk profile and performance remain correlated with those
of the index it seeks to track.
COMPARISON P (INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION)
The proposed policy, unlike the existing policy, does not refer to a "group of
industries." Otherwise, there is no material difference between the proposed
policy and the existing policy.
122
COMPARISON Q (INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION)
For all of the funds, the proposed policy differs from the existing policy in
that it does not refer to a "group of industries." For those funds that are
index funds, the policies also differ in that the proposed policy adds an
exception that permits an index fund to concentrate "as may be necessary to
approximate the composition of its target index." We expect that most indexes
tracked by Vanguard funds will rarely if ever become concentrated, and therefore
that the funds that seek to track those indexes will rarely if ever need to take
advantage of this ability to concentrate. In the unlikely event that a fund does
become concentrated in seeking to track its target index, it will be subject to
concentration risk--that is, the risk that problems affecting a particular
industry will have a significant adverse effect on the performance of the fund.
Although concentration would increase the fund's risk profile, it also would
ensure that the fund's risk profile and performance remain correlated with those
of the index it seeks to track.
500 is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and has been licensed for
use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not sponsored,
endorsed, sold, or promoted by Standard & Poor's, and Standard & Poor's makes no
representation regarding the advisability of investing in the funds.
"Dividend Achievers" is a trademark of Mergent, Inc., and has been licensed for
use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not sponsored,
endorsed, sold, or promoted by Mergent, and Mergent makes no representation
regarding the advisability of investing in the funds.
"FTSE(R)" is a trademark jointly owned by the London Stock Exchange plc and The
Financial Times Limited and is used by FTSE International Limited under license.
FTSE International Limited does not sponsor, endorse, or promote the fund; is
not in any way connected to it; and does not accept any liability in relation to
its issue, operation, and trading.
"The funds or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, or
promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such funds or
securities. For any such funds or securities, the prospectus or the Statement of
Additional Information contains a more detailed description of the limited
relationship MSCI has with The Vanguard Group and any related funds."
123
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[SHIP LOGO (R)]
P.O. Box 2600
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(C) 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
PROXY 042009
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD /(R/)] PROXY
THE VANGUARD FUNDS
PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD JULY 2, 2009
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARDS OF TRUSTEES OF THE FUNDS
The undersigned hereby appoint(s) John J. Brennan, F. William McNabb III, and
Heidi Stam, or any of them, as Proxies of the undersigned with full power of
substitution, to vote and act with respect to all interests in each of the Funds
with respect to which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting
of Shareholders of each such Fund to be held at Vanguard's offices at 14321 N.
Northsight Boulevard, Scottsdale, Arizona 85260, on July 2, 2009, at 8:30 a.m.,
local Arizona time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting of
Shareholders and of the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement, and revokes any
proxy previously given with respect to such meeting.
This proxy will be voted as instructed. If no specification is made for a
proposal, the proxy will be voted "FOR" proposals 1-2 and "AGAINST" proposal 3.
The Proxies are authorized in their discretion to vote upon such other matters
as may come before the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-241-6192
--------------------- -------------------------
--------------------- -------------------------
NOTE: Signature(s) should be exactly as name or
names appearing on this proxy. If shares are held
jointly, each holders should sign. If signing is by
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or
guardian, please give full title.
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Date VAN_19468F_040109
Vote via this Proxy Card for the following funds:
FUND FUND
---- -----
Fundname Drop-In 1 Fundname Drop-In 2
Fundname Drop-In 3 Fundname Drop-In 4
Fundname Drop-In 5 Fundname Drop-In 6
VOTING OPTIONS
READ YOUR PROXY STATEMENT AND HAVE IT AT HAND WHEN VOTING.
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
VOTE BY THE INTERNET VOTE BY PHONE VOTE BY MAIL
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
Log on to: Call 1-866-241-6192 Vote, sign and date
WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD Follow the recorded this Proxy card and
Follow the on-screen instructions available return in the postage-
instructions 24 hours paid envelope.
available
24 hours
[COMPUTER LOGO] [PHONE LOGO] [MAIL-BOX LOGO]
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED ABOVE.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE VANGUARD
FUNDS SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JULY 2, 2009
THE PROXY STATEMENT FOR THIS MEETING IS AVAILABLE AT:
HTTPS://WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
-------------------------------------
PLEASE USE THE 14 DIGIT NUMBER & 8 DIGIT CODE LISTED IN THE BOXES ABOVE THE
SIGNATURE LINE WHEN ACCESSING MATERIAL VIA THE INTERNET.
When you are ready to vote, you can use the same Number and
Code to record your vote.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1-2 AND AGAINST PROPOSAL 3.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK. Example: [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] To vote in accordance with the Board recommendations mark this box. No other
vote is necessary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. TO ELECT TRUSTEES:
FOR WITHHOLD FOR ALL
ALL ALL EXCEPT
01. John J. Brennan 02. Charles D.Ellis 03. Emerson U. Fullwood
04. Rajiv L. Gupta 05. Amy Gutmann 06. JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
07. F. William McNabb III 08. Andre F. Perold 09. Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. [ ] [ ] [ ]
10. Peter F. Volanakis
To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s) mark the "For All
Except" and write the nominee number(s) on the line provided below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. TO APPROVE UPDATING AND STANDARDIZING THE FUND(S) FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
REGARDING:
2.a. Purchasing and Selling Real Estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.b. Issuing Senior Securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.c. Borrowing Money.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.d. Making Loans.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.e. Purchasing and Selling Commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.f. Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of
industries.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.g. Elimination of outdated fundamental policies not required by law.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
3. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL "THAT THE BOARD INSTITUTE PROCEDURES TO PREVENT
HOLDING INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES THAT, IN THE JUDGMENT OF THE BOARD,
SUBSTANTIALLY CONTRIBUTE TO GENOCIDE OR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, THE MOST
EGREGIOUS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS."
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
VAN_19468F_040109
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD /(R/)] VOTING INSTRUCTION
THE VANGUARD FUNDS
PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD JULY 2, 2009
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARDS OF TRUSTEES OF THE FUNDS
[INSURANCE COMPANY NAME DROP-IN]
The undersigned revoking all voting instructions heretofore given with respect
to shares to be voted at the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held at
Vanguard's offices at 14321 N. Northsight Boulevard, Scottsdale, Arizona 85260,
on July 2, 2009 at 8:30 a.m., local Arizona time, hereby instructs all shares
deemed attributable to the undersigned's contract or policy with the issuing
insurance company named above be voted as indicated on the Voting Instruction at
the Special Meeting and at any adjournment(s) thereof. The issuing insurance
company named above and any proxies appointed by it are authorized in their
discretion to transact such other business as may properly come before the
Special Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof.
VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ARE SOLICITED BY THE ISSUING INSURANCE COMPANY NAMED ABOVE
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARDS OF TRUSTEES. SHARES WILL BE VOTED AS YOU SPECIFY. THE
BOARDS OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" PROPOSALS 1-2 AND "AGAINST"
PROPOSAL 3. IF THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION IS SIGNED, DATED AND RETURNED WITH NO
CHOICE INDICATED AS TO THE PROPOSAL ON WHICH SHARES REPRESENTED BY THE
UNDERSIGNED'S CONTRACT OR POLICY ARE ENTITLED TO BE VOTED, SUCH SHARES SHALL BE
VOTED "FOR" PROPOSALS 1-2 AND "AGAINST" PROPOSAL 3.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-235-4258
--------------------- -------------------------
--------------------- -------------------------
NOTE: Signature(s) should be exactly as name or
names appearing on this proxy. If shares are held
jointly, each holders should sign. If signing is by
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or
guardian, please give full title.
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Date VAN_19468F_040109_VI
Vote via this Voting Instruction Card for the following funds:
FUND FUND
---- -----
Fundname Drop-In 1 Fundname Drop-In 2
Fundname Drop-In 3 Fundname Drop-In 4
Fundname Drop-In 5 Fundname Drop-In 6
VOTING OPTIONS
READ YOUR PROXY STATEMENT AND HAVE IT AT HAND WHEN VOTING.
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
VOTE BY THE INTERNET VOTE BY PHONE VOTE BY MAIL
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
Log on to: Call 1-866-235-4258 Vote, sign and date
WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD Follow the recorded this Proxy card and
Follow the on-screen instructions available return in the postage-
instructions 24 hours paid envelope.
available
24 hours
[COMPUTER LOGO] [PHONE LOGO] [MAIL-BOX LOGO]
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED ABOVE.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE VANGUARD
FUNDS SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JULY 2, 2009
THE PROXY STATEMENT FOR THIS MEETING IS AVAILABLE AT:
HTTPS://WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
-------------------------------------
PLEASE USE THE 14 DIGIT NUMBER & 8 DIGIT CODE LISTED IN THE BOXES ABOVE THE
SIGNATURE LINE WHEN ACCESSING MATERIAL VIA THE INTERNET.
When you are ready to vote, you can use the same Number and
Code to record your vote.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1-2 AND AGAINST PROPOSAL 3.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK. Example: [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] To vote in accordance with the Board recommendations mark this box. No other
vote is necessary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. TO ELECT TRUSTEES:
FOR WITHHOLD FOR ALL
ALL ALL EXCEPT
01. John J. Brennan 02. Charles D.Ellis 03. Emerson U. Fullwood
04. Rajiv L. Gupta 05. Amy Gutmann 06. JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
07. F. William McNabb III 08. Andre F. Perold 09. Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. [ ] [ ] [ ]
10. Peter F. Volanakis
To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s) mark the "For All
Except" and write the nominee number(s) on the line provided below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. TO APPROVE UPDATING AND STANDARDIZING THE FUND(S) FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
REGARDING:
2.a. Purchasing and Selling Real Estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.b. Issuing Senior Securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.c. Borrowing Money.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.d. Making Loans.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.e. Purchasing and Selling Commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.f. Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of
industries.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.g. Elimination of outdated fundamental policies not required by law.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
3. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL "THAT THE BOARD INSTITUTE PROCEDURES TO PREVENT
HOLDING INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES THAT, IN THE JUDGMENT OF THE BOARD,
SUBSTANTIALLY CONTRIBUTE TO GENOCIDE OR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, THE MOST
EGREGIOUS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS."
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY
IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
VAN_19468F_040109_VI
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD /(R/)] PROXY
THE VANGUARD FUNDS
VANGUARD VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND
PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD JULY 2, 2009
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FUND
The undersigned hereby appoint(s) John J. Brennan, F. William McNabb III, and
Heidi Stam, or any of them, as Proxies of the undersigned with full power of
substitution, to vote and act with respect to all interests in each of the
Portfolios of the Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund with respect to which the
undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of each
such Portfolio to be held at Vanguard's offices at 14321 N. Northsight
Boulevard, Scottsdale, Arizona 85260, on July 2, 2009, at 8:30 a.m., local
Arizona time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting of
Shareholders and of the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement, and revokes any
proxy previously given with respect to such meeting.
This proxy will be voted as instructed. If no specification is made for a
proposal, the proxy will be voted "FOR" the proposals. The Proxies are
authorized in their discretion to vote upon such other matters as may come
before the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-241-6192
--------------------- -------------------------
--------------------- -------------------------
NOTE: Signature(s) should be exactly as name or
names appearing on this proxy. If shares are held
jointly, each holders should sign. If signing is by
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or
guardian, please give full title.
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Date VAN_19926F_040109
Vote via this Proxy Card for the following funds:
FUND FUND
---- -----
Fundname Drop-In 1 Fundname Drop-In 2
Fundname Drop-In 3 Fundname Drop-In 4
Fundname Drop-In 5 Fundname Drop-In 6
VOTING OPTIONS
READ YOUR PROXY STATEMENT AND HAVE IT AT HAND WHEN VOTING.
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
VOTE BY THE INTERNET VOTE BY PHONE VOTE BY MAIL
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
Log on to: Call 1-866-241-6192 Vote, sign and date
WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD Follow the recorded this Proxy card and
Follow the on-screen instructions available return in the postage-
instructions 24 hours paid envelope.
available
24 hours
[COMPUTER LOGO] [PHONE LOGO] [MAIL-BOX LOGO]
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED ABOVE.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE VANGUARD
FUNDS SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JULY 2, 2009
THE PROXY STATEMENT FOR THIS MEETING IS AVAILABLE AT:
HTTPS://WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
-------------------------------------
PLEASE USE THE 14 DIGIT NUMBER & 8 DIGIT CODE LISTED IN THE BOXES ABOVE THE
SIGNATURE LINE WHEN ACCESSING MATERIAL VIA THE INTERNET.
When you are ready to vote, you can use the same Number and
Code to record your vote.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE FOLLOWING PROPOSALS.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK. Example: [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] To vote FOR ALL Proposals for all Portfolios mark this box. No other vote
---
is necessary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. TO ELECT TRUSTEES:
FOR WITHHOLD FOR ALL
ALL ALL EXCEPT
01. John J. Brennan 02. Charles D.Ellis 03. Emerson U. Fullwood
04. Rajiv L. Gupta 05. Amy Gutmann 06. JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
07. F. William McNabb III 08. Andre F. Perold 09. Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. [ ] [ ] [ ]
10. Peter F. Volanakis
To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s) mark the "For All
Except" and write the nominee number(s) on the line provided below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. TO APPROVE UPDATING AND STANDARDIZING PORTFOLIO(S) FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
REGARDING:
2.a. Purchasing and Selling Real Estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.b. Issuing Senior Securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.c. Borrowing Money.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.d. Making Loans.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.e. Purchasing and Selling Commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.f. Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of
industries.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.g. Elimination of outdated fundamental policies not required by law.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY CARD
AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
VAN_19926F_040109
[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD /(R/)] VOTING INSTRUCTION
THE VANGUARD FUNDS
VANGUARD VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND
PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD JULY 2, 2009
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FUND
[INSURANCE COMPANY NAME DROP-IN]
The undersigned revoking all voting instructions heretofore given with respect
to shares to be voted at the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held at
Vanguard's offices at 14321 N. Northsight Boulevard, Scottsdale, Arizona 85260,
on July 2, 2009 at 8:30 a.m., local Arizona time, hereby instructs all shares
deemed attributable to the undersigned's contract or policy with the issuing
insurance company named above be voted as indicated on the Voting Instruction at
the Special Meeting and at any adjournment(s) thereof. The issuing insurance
company named above and any proxies appointed by it are authorized in their
discretion to transact such other business as may properly come before the
Special Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof.
VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ARE SOLICITED BY THE ISSUING INSURANCE COMPANY NAMED ABOVE
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. SHARES WILL BE VOTED AS YOU SPECIFY. THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSALS. IF THIS VOTING
INSTRUCTION IS SIGNED, DATED AND RETURNED WITH NO CHOICE INDICATED AS TO THE
PROPOSAL ON WHICH SHARES REPRESENTED BY THE UNDERSIGNED'S CONTRACT OR POLICY ARE
ENTITLED TO BE VOTED, SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VOTED "FOR" THE PROPOSALS.
VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-866-235-4258
--------------------- -------------------------
--------------------- -------------------------
NOTE: Signature(s) should be exactly as name or
names appearing on this proxy. If shares are held
jointly, each holders should sign. If signing is by
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or
guardian, please give full title.
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Signature(s)
----------------------------------------------------
Date VAN_19926F_040109_VI
Vote via this Voting Instruction Card for the following funds:
FUND FUND
---- -----
Fundname Drop-In 1 Fundname Drop-In 2
Fundname Drop-In 3 Fundname Drop-In 4
Fundname Drop-In 5 Fundname Drop-In 6
VOTING OPTIONS
READ YOUR PROXY STATEMENT AND HAVE IT AT HAND WHEN VOTING.
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
VOTE BY THE INTERNET VOTE BY PHONE VOTE BY MAIL
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
Log on to: Call 1-866-235-4258 Vote, sign and date
WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD Follow the recorded this Proxy card and
Follow the on-screen instructions available return in the postage-
instructions 24 hours paid envelope.
available
24 hours
[COMPUTER LOGO] [PHONE LOGO] [MAIL-BOX LOGO]
------------------------------ ------------------------ ----------------------
THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED ABOVE.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE VANGUARD
FUNDS SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JULY 2, 2009
THE PROXY STATEMENT FOR THIS MEETING IS AVAILABLE AT:
HTTPS://WWW.PROXY-DIRECT.COM/VANGUARD
-------------------------------------
PLEASE USE THE 14 DIGIT NUMBER & 8 DIGIT CODE LISTED IN THE BOXES ABOVE THE
SIGNATURE LINE WHEN ACCESSING MATERIAL VIA THE INTERNET.
When you are ready to vote, you can use the same Number and
Code to record your vote.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE FOLLOWING PROPOSALS.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK. Example: [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] To vote FOR ALL Proposals for all Portfolios mark this box. No other vote
---
is necessary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. TO ELECT TRUSTEES:
FOR WITHHOLD FOR ALL
ALL ALL EXCEPT
01. John J. Brennan 02. Charles D.Ellis 03. Emerson U. Fullwood
04. Rajiv L. Gupta 05. Amy Gutmann 06. JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
07. F. William McNabb III 08. Andre F. Perold 09. Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. [ ] [ ] [ ]
10. Peter F. Volanakis
To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s) mark the "For All
Except" and write the nominee number(s) on the line provided below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. TO APPROVE UPDATING AND STANDARDIZING THE PORTFOLIO(S) FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
REGARDING:
2.a. Purchasing and Selling Real Estate.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.b. Issuing Senior Securities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.c. Borrowing Money.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.d. Making Loans.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.e. Purchasing and Selling Commodities.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.f. Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of
industries.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.g. Elimination of outdated fundamental policies not required by law.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Fundname Drop-In 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 2 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 4 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Fundname Drop-In 5 [ ] [ ] [ ] Fundname Drop-In 6 [ ] [ ] [ ]
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD AND
RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
VAN_19926F_040109_VI