Exhibit 5.01
June 27, 2003
Citigroup Inc.
399 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10043
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am General Counsel-Capital Markets of Citigroup Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"). I refer to the filing by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") of a Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") relating to (i) debt
securities of the Company, which may be senior debt securities (the "Senior
Securities") or subordinated debt securities (the "Subordinated Securities"),
(ii) junior subordinated debt securities (the "Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities" and collectively with the Subordinated Securities and the Senior
Securities, the "Debt Securities") issued in connection with the offering by
certain affiliated business trusts of the Company of capital securities (the
"Capital Securities"), certain payments in respect of which will be guaranteed
by the Company (the "Guarantees"), (iii) warrants (the "Common Stock Warrants")
representing the right to receive, upon exercise, a number of shares of Common
Stock (as defined below), (iv) warrants (the "Index Warrants") representing the
right to receive, upon exercise, an amount in cash that will be determined by
reference to prices, yields, levels or other specified objective measures, (v)
shares of preferred stock of the Company (the "Preferred Stock"), (vi)
depositary shares representing entitlement to all rights and preferences of a
share of Preferred Stock of a specified series (the "Depositary Shares"), (vii)
stock purchase contracts (the "Stock Purchase Contracts") to purchase Common
Stock (as defined below), Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares, (viii) stock
purchase units (the "Stock Purchase Units"), each representing ownership of a
Stock Purchase Contract and any of Debt Securities, debt obligations of third
parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, or Capital Securities, securing a
holder's obligation to purchase Common Stock (as defined below), Preferred Stock
or Depositary Shares under a Stock Purchase Contract and (ix) shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). The Debt
Securities, the Common Stock Warrants, the Index Warrants, the Preferred Stock,
the Depositary Shares, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units
and the Common Stock are referred to herein collectively as the "Offered
Securities." The Offered Securities being registered under the Registration
Statement will have an aggregate initial offering price of up to $15 billion
or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies and will be offered on a
continued or delayed basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act").
Unless otherwise provided in any prospectus supplement forming a part of
the Registration Statement relating to a particular series of Debt Securities,
the Senior Securities will be issued under an Indenture dated as of March 15,
1987, as amended (the
"Senior Indenture"), between the Company and The Bank of New York (the "Senior
Trustee"), as Senior Trustee, and the Subordinated Securities will be issued
under an Indenture dated as of April 12, 2001 (the "Subordinated Indenture";
together with the Senior Indenture, the "Indentures"; and each, individually, an
"Indenture"), between the Company and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as
Subordinated Trustee (each of the Senior Trustee and the Subordinated Trustee, a
"Trustee"). The Common Stock Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant
agreements (each, a "Common Stock Warrant Agreement"), each to be entered into
between the Company and one or more institutions as identified in the applicable
Common Stock Warrant Agreement. The Index Warrants will be issued under one or
more warrant agreements (each, an "Index Warrant Agreement"), each to be entered
into between the Company and one or more institutions as identified in the
applicable Index Warrant Agreement.
I, or attorneys under my supervision, have examined and am familiar with
originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of
such corporate records of the Company, certificates or documents as I have
deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed below. In such
examination, I (or such persons) have assumed the legal capacity of all natural
persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents
submitted to me (or such persons) as originals, the conformity to original
documents of all documents submitted to me (or such persons) as certified or
photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and assuming that (i) the
Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective
amendments) will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws at
the time the Offered Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the
Registration Statement; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement, Pricing Supplement and/or
term sheet will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the
Offered Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws;
(iii) all Offered Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with
applicable federal and state laws and in the manner stated in the Registration
Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement, Pricing Supplement and/or
term sheet; (iv) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and
any other necessary agreement with respect to any Offered Securities offered or
issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the
parties thereto; (v) the Offered Securities will be sold and delivered at the
price and in accordance with the terms of such agreement and as set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement(s), Pricing Supplement(s)
or term sheet(s) referred to therein; and (vi) the Company will authorize the
offering and issuance of the Offered Securities and the terms and conditions
thereof and will take any other appropriate additional corporate action, I am
of the opinion that:
1. The Company is a duly incorporated and existing corporation under the
laws of the State of Delaware.
2. With respect to Debt Securities to be issued under either the Senior
Indenture or Subordinated Indenture, assuming the due authorization, execution,
and delivery of the
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applicable Indenture by the Trustee, and due execution, authentication and
delivery of the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Indenture, when such Debt Securities have been issued and sold in the manner
contemplated by the Registration Statement, such Debt Securities (including any
Debt Securities issued as part of any Stock Purchase Units) will be legal, valid
and binding obligations of the Company and will be entitled to the benefits of
the applicable Indenture.
3. With respect to the Common Stock Warrants, assuming the (i) due
authorization, execution and delivery of the applicable Common Stock Warrant
Agreement by one or more institutions as identified in such Common Stock Warrant
Agreement and (ii) due execution, countersignature and delivery of the Common
Stock Warrants, when such Common Stock Warrants have been issued and sold, such
Common Stock Warrants will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Company.
4. With respect to the Index Warrants, assuming the (i) due authorization,
execution and delivery of the applicable Index Warrant Agreement by one or more
institutions as identified in such Index Warrant Agreement and (ii) due
execution, countersignature and delivery of the Index Warrants, when such Index
Warrants have been issued and sold, such Index Warrants will be legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company.
5. With respect to the Stock Purchase Contracts, assuming the due
execution, countersignature and delivery of the Stock Purchase Contracts, when
such Stock Purchase Contracts have been issued and sold, such Stock Purchase
Contracts will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.
6. With respect to the Stock Purchase Units, assuming the due execution,
countersignature and delivery of the Stock Purchase Units, when such Stock
Purchase Units have been issued and sold, such Stock Purchase Units will be
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.
7. Except with respect to Common Stock issuable upon (i) the conversion of
Debt Securities or (ii) the settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or the
Stock Purchase Units, when the Common Stock has been issued and sold, in the
manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Common Stock will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming the issuance of the
Common Stock has been authorized by all necessary corporate action and that the
certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock are duly executed and
delivered.
8. With respect to Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of Debt
Securities which are by their terms convertible, such Common Stock will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming the issuance
of the Common Stock upon conversion of such Debt Securities has been authorized
by all necessary corporate action, that such Debt Securities have been converted
in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares
of Common Stock are duly executed and delivered.
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9. With respect to Common Stock issuable upon settlement of Stock Purchase
Contracts or Stock Purchase Units, such Common Stock will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming the issuance of the
Common Stock upon settlement of such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase
Units has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Stock
Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units have been settled in accordance with
their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock are
duly executed and delivered.
Insofar as my opinion relates to the validity, binding effect or
enforceability of any agreement or obligation of the Company, it is subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time
to time in effect and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of
whether such is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
My opinion is limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United
States of America, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (including the applicable provisions of the
Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and such applicable provisions
of the Delaware Constitution). I am not admitted to the practice of law in the
State of Delaware.
I consent to the use of this opinion in the Registration Statement and to
the reference to my name in the Prospectus constituting a part of such
Registration Statement under the heading "Legal Matters". In giving such
consent, I do not thereby admit that I come within the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ John R. Dye
General Counsel - Capital Markets
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