1 EXHIBIT 2(c) PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of February 19, 2000 Among RELIANT ENERGY POWER GENERATION, INC. as Buyer, RELIANT ENERGY, INCORPORATED, as Guarantor, and SITHE ENERGIES, INC. and Sithe Northeast Generating Company, Inc., as Sellers. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.............................................2 Section 1.1 Definitions..................................................2 Section 1.2 Certain Interpretive Matters................................25 ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERCOMPANY NOTES, MID-ATLANTIC STOCK AND LLC INTERESTS........................................26 Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale of Intercompany Notes, Mid-Atlantic Stock and LLC Interests...........................................26 Section 2.2 Determination of Adjustment Amount and Preclosing Seller Breach Amount...............................................27 Section 2.3 Terminated Obligations......................................32 Section 2.4 Senior Credit Facility and BECO Facility....................33 Section 2.5 Allocation of Aggregate Purchase Price......................34 ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANIES.........35 Section 3.1 Organization, Qualification and Power.......................35 Section 3.2 Condemnation................................................36 Section 3.3 No Conflict.................................................36 Section 3.4 Equity Interests............................................37 Section 3.5 Financial Statements........................................39 Section 3.6 Litigation; Compliance with Law; Permits....................41 Section 3.7 Tax Matters.................................................42 Section 3.8 Material Contracts..........................................47 Section 3.9 Capital Expenditures........................................48 Section 3.10 Brokers ....................................................48 Section 3.11 Labor Matters...............................................48 Section 3.12 ERISA. .....................................................49 Section 3.13 Events Subsequent to November 24, 1999......................53 Section 3.14 Title to Properties.........................................55 Section 3.15 Insurance...................................................56 Section 3.16 Transactions with Certain Persons...........................56 Section 3.17 Compliance With Environmental Laws..........................57 Section 3.18 Certain Matters Relating to GPU Assets and Development Assets......................................................58 Section 3.19 Consents and Approvals......................................59 Section 3.20 Utility Regulation..........................................60 Section 3.21 Intellectual Property.......................................60 ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE SELLERS...........61 Section 4.1 Organization and Corporate Power............................61 i 3 Section 4.2 Authorization; Validity.....................................62 Section 4.3 No Conflict.................................................62 Section 4.4 Ownership of Genco, Mid-Atlantic Stock and LLC Interests....62 ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER........................63 Section 5.1 Organization and Corporate Power............................63 Section 5.2 Authorization; Validity.....................................63 Section 5.3 No Conflict.................................................64 Section 5.4 Consents and Approvals......................................64 Section 5.5 Brokers ....................................................64 Section 5.6 Availability of Funds.......................................64 Section 5.7 No Knowledge of the Sellers' Breach.........................65 Section 5.8 Investment..................................................65 ARTICLE 6. ACCESS; ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS..................................65 Section 6.1 Access to Information; Continuing Disclosure................65 Section 6.2 Regulatory Approvals........................................67 Section 6.3 Further Assurances..........................................68 Section 6.4 Certain Tax Matters.........................................69 Section 6.5 Ordinary Course of Business.................................78 Section 6.6 Notice of Changes...........................................86 Section 6.7 Collective Bargaining Agreements............................86 Section 6.8 Pollution Control Bonds.....................................87 Section 6.9 Certain Benefits Matters....................................88 Section 6.10 WARN Act....................................................90 Section 6.11 Sithe Release from GPU Liabilities..........................91 Section 6.12 Change of Entity Names......................................91 Section 6.13 Interim Services Agreement..................................91 Section 6.14 Environmental Matters/ISRA..................................92 Section 6.15 Certain Rights Under Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreements.........................................93 Section 6.16 Release of Certain Agreements...............................94 Section 6.17 GPU Post Closing Amounts....................................94 Section 6.18 Trading Contracts...........................................94 Section 6.19 Matters Relating to Keystone and Conemaugh..................95 ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS....................95 Section 7.1 No Injunction...............................................96 Section 7.2 Representations and Warranties..............................96 Section 7.3 Performance.................................................97 Section 7.4 Approvals and Filings.......................................97 Section 7.5 Opinion of Counsel..........................................97 Section 7.6 No Material Adverse Effect..................................97 ii 4 Section 7.7 Buyer Permits...............................................98 Section 7.8 Resignations................................................98 ARTICLE 8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF EACH SELLER.........98 Section 8.1 No Injunction...............................................98 Section 8.2 Representations and Warranties..............................98 Section 8.3 Performance.................................................99 Section 8.4 Approvals and Filings.......................................99 Section 8.5 Opinion of Counsel.........................................100 ARTICLE 9. CLOSING.......................................................100 Section 9.1 Time and Place.............................................100 Section 9.2 Payments and Terminated Obligations........................100 Section 9.3 Deliveries.................................................101 ARTICLE 10. TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT...................................102 Section 10.1 Methods of Termination....................................102 Section 10.2 Procedure Upon Termination and Consequences...............104 ARTICLE 11. SURVIVAL......................................................104 Section 11.1 Survival..................................................104 ARTICLE 12. ASSUMPTION OF GPU LIABILITIES; INDEMNIFICATION................105 Section 12.1 Assumption of GPU Liabilities; Indemnification............105 Section 12.2 Defense of Claims.........................................106 ARTICLE 13. OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR......................................111 Section 13.1 Guarantee.................................................111 Section 13.2 Representations and Warranties Regarding Guarantor........112 Section 13.3 Covenants Relating to Buyer...............................113 ARTICLE 14. MISCELLANEOUS.................................................115 Section 14.1 Amendment and Modification................................115 Section 14.2 Waiver of Compliance......................................115 Section 14.3 Notices ..................................................115 Section 14.4 Binding Nature; Assignment................................117 Section 14.5 Entire Agreement..........................................118 Section 14.6 Expenses..................................................119 Section 14.7 Press Releases and Announcements; Disclosure..............119 Section 14.8 Acknowledgment............................................119 Section 14.9 Disclaimer Regarding Assets...............................121 Section 14.10 Governing Law.............................................122 Section 14.11 Nonforeign Affidavit......................................122 Section 14.12 Counterparts..............................................123 iii 5 Section 14.13 Interpretation............................................123 Section 14.14 Confidentiality...........................................123 Section 14.15 Limitation on Due Inquiry.................................124 iv 6 SCHEDULES Schedule 1A - Development Assets Schedule 1B - GPU Project Documents Schedule 1C - General Description of Interim Services Agreement Schedule 1D - Executive Officers Schedule 1E - Budgeted Development Costs Schedule 2.3 - Terminated Obligations Schedule 3.2 - Condemnation Schedule 3.3 - Conflicts Schedule 3.4 - Capital Stock Schedule 3.5 - Financial Statements Schedule 3.6 - Litigation; Compliance with Law; Permits Schedule 3.7 - Tax Matters Schedule 3.8 - Material Contracts Schedule 3.9 - Capital Expenditures Schedule 3.11 - Labor Matters Schedule 3.12 - ERISA Schedule 3.13 - Events Subsequent to November 24, 1999 Schedule 3.14 - Title to Properties Schedule 3.16 - Transactions with Certain Persons Schedule 3.17 - Environmental Matters Schedule 3.18 - Certain GPU Matters Schedule 3.19 - Seller Consents and Approvals Schedule 3.21 - Intellectual Property Schedule 4.3 - Sellers' Conflicts Schedule 5.4 - Buyer Consents and Approvals Schedule 6.5 - Exceptions to Ordinary Course of Business v 7 Schedule 6.5.2 - Contracts Not to Be Amended Schedule 6.5.2(f)(A) - Trading Contracts at Signing Schedule 6.5.2(f)(B) - Trading Contracts Executed Between Signing and Closing Schedule 6.5.2(j) - Outages Schedule 6.16 - Released Agreements Schedule 7.4 - Approvals and Filings to be Obtained or Made by Buyer Prior to Closing Schedule 7.5 - Opinion of Sellers' Counsel Schedule 8.4 - Approvals and Filings to be Obtained or Made by Sellers Prior to Closing Schedule 8.5 - Opinion of Buyer's Counsel Schedule 9.3A - Form of Transfer Instrument for LLC Interests Schedule 9.3B - General Transfer and Conveyancing Instrument Schedule 12.1 - Form of Assumption Instrument vi 8 PURCHASE AGREEMENT This Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2000 (this "Agreement") is among Reliant Energy Power Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), Reliant Energy, Incorporated, a Texas corporation ("Guarantor"), Sithe Energies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sithe"), and Sithe Northeast Generating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary (as defined herein) of Sithe ("Genco" and, together with Sithe, the "Sellers"). RECITALS A. Sithe owns, through Genco, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sithe Mid-Atlantic Power Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sithe Mid-Atlantic"), and all of the limited liability company interests in each of Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Sithe Maryland Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Sithe New Jersey Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Sithe Mid-Atlantic and each of the limited liability companies referred to above, individually, a "Company" and, collectively, the "Companies"). B. Sithe holds, through Genco, certain Intercompany Notes (as defined herein) issued by the Companies. C. The Companies collectively own, or will own at or prior to the Closing (as defined herein) directly or indirectly through their wholly-owned Subsidiaries, all of the GPU Assets (as defined herein), together with any assets acquired after November 24, 1999 by Sithe or any of its Subsidiaries relating primarily to the GPU Assets. Purchase Agreement 9 D. The Companies collectively own, or will own at or prior to the Closing, directly or indirectly through their wholly-owned Subsidiaries, certain rights and assets relating to generation projects under development in the geographic area covered by PJM (as defined herein) that were not part of the assets acquired from GPU. E. Buyer desires to purchase from Genco, and Genco desires to sell to Buyer, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (a) all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sithe Mid-Atlantic, (b) all of the limited liability company interests in each of the other Companies and (c) all of the Intercompany Notes held by Genco. F. In order to induce the Sellers to enter into this Agreement, Guarantor is willing to enter into this Agreement in order to guarantee Buyer's obligation to pay, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Guaranteed Obligations and for the other purposes set forth in Article 13. G. The Board of Directors of each of the Sellers, Guarantor and Buyer have determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of each of the Sellers, Guarantor and Buyer, respectively, and their respective stockholders. NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings: 2 10 "Acquired Assets" means collectively the GPU Assets and the Development Assets. "Adjusted Net Working Capital" means the result obtained by subtracting the Base Net Working Capital from the Closing Net Working Capital. "Adjustment Amount" means the difference between (i) the sum, without duplication, of (a) Adjusted Net Working Capital, (b) Budgeted Capital Expenditures and such additional amounts of Capital Expenditures as are allowed under Section 6.5.2(i)(1) or (3), (c) Budgeted Development Costs (whether expensed or capitalized) and such additional amounts of Development Costs as are allowed under Section 6.5.2(i)(2), and (d) expenditures to which Buyer has consented in writing, and (ii) the sum, without duplication, of (a) (1) any cash proceeds from any dispositions of Acquired Assets (other than current assets) that are obsolete, or (2) any salvage cash proceeds from the removal or replacement of Acquired Assets that are capital assets that have not been repaired or replaced or that have been repaired or replaced in accordance with Section 6.5.2(b), (b) the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount, (c) insurance proceeds received in connection with a casualty or property loss to the extent Sellers have not previously repaired or replaced the covered property and (d) the Mark to Market Adjustment Amount. "Advisors" has the meaning as set forth in Section 14.8.2. "Affiliate" means any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another Person. For purposes of the foregoing, "control", with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and 3 11 policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "Aggregate Purchase Price" has the meaning as set forth in Section 2.1.2. "Agreement" has the meaning as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreements" means (i) the Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreement among Sithe, Metropolitan Edison Company, Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings, LLC and Sithe Power Marketing, dated as of November 24, 1999, (ii) the Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreement among Sithe, Pennsylvania Electric Company, Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings, LLC, Sithe Maryland Holdings, LLC and Sithe Power Marketing, dated as of November 24, 1999, and (iii) the Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreement among Sithe, Jersey Central Power and Light Company, Sithe New Jersey Holdings, LLC and Sithe Power Marketing, dated as of November 24, 1999. "Assignment" means that certain Assignment and Transfer Agreement and Bill of Sale, to be dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Schedule 9.3B. "Balance Sheets" means the Opening Balance Sheet, the December Balance Sheet and the Closing Balance Sheet, all of which shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Base Net Working Capital" means the Net Working Capital of the Companies and their Subsidiaries on a combined basis as of November 24, 1999 as determined from the Opening Balance Sheet. 4 12 "BECO Facility" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 1998, among Sithe New England Holdings, LLC, Bank of Montreal, as agent, and the financial institutions party thereto, as amended, modified and supplemented. "Benefit Arrangement" means any executive incentive arrangement, consisting of: (i) any employment or individual personal services agreement involving an annual base salary of at least $250,000 (with respect to any such agreement that is an employment agreement) or annual compensation of at least $250,000 (with respect to any other such agreement), but excluding any agreement of at-will employment, (ii) any equity compensation plan and (iii) any deferred compensation plan. "Benefit Plans" has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.12.1. "Budgeted Capital Expenditures" means those expenditures incurred between January 1, 2000 and the Closing Date in accordance with Schedule 3.9. "Budgeted Development Costs" means those costs incurred between January 1, 2000 and the Closing Date in the development of the Development Projects that are set forth on Schedule 1E. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. "Buyer" has the meaning as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "Buyer Group" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.1.1. "Buyer's Representatives" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.5.5(a). "Buyer's Trading Representatives" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.5.5(b). 5 13 "Capital Expenditures" means expenditures that may be capitalized in accordance with GAAP using the same accounting policies (which are in accordance with GAAP) as were used by the Sellers in the preparation of the Opening Balance Sheet or that Buyer agrees in writing should be treated as capitalized expenses under this Agreement. "Cash Equivalents" means (i) cash, (ii) debt securities issued, guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (iii) certificates of deposit, eurodollar time deposits, bankers' acceptances and bank deposits, (iv) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above, and (v) commercial paper. "CERCLA" means the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended (42 U.S.C.ss.ss.9601-9675). "CFO Certificate" has the meaning as set forth in Section 13.3.1. "Chief Financial Officer of Guarantor" has the meaning as set forth in Section 13.3.1. "Charter Documents" means, with respect to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement, formation agreement or other similar organizational documents of such Person. "Closing" has the meaning as set forth in Section 9.1. "Closing Date" has the meaning as set forth in Section 9.1. "Closing Balance Sheet" means an audited combining balance sheet at the Closing Date of the Companies and their Subsidiaries, which balance sheet shall not reflect any intercompany payables or receivables, to be prepared in accordance with GAAP, using the same accounting 6 14 policies (which are in accordance with GAAP) as were used by the Sellers in the preparation of the Opening Balance Sheet. "Closing Net Working Capital" means the Net Working Capital of the Companies and their Subsidiaries on a combined basis as of the Closing Date as determined from the Closing Balance Sheet. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All citations to the Code or to the regulations promulgated thereunder shall include any amendments or any substitute or successor provisions thereto. "Collective Bargaining Agreements" has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.11. "Company" has the meaning as set forth in Recital A. "Confidential Acquired Asset Information" has the meaning as set forth in Section 14.14(b). "Confidential Information" has the meaning as set forth in Section 14.14(a). "Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.1.1. "Contract" means a contract, agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, easement, lease, license, instrument or other obligation. "December Balance Sheet" has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.5. "Development Assets" means all rights of the Sellers and their Affiliates relating primarily to the Development Projects, including but not limited to those arising pursuant to the Contracts, Permits and Environmental Permits and other rights listed on Schedule 1A, and all books and records (including but not limited to proposals, studies and applications) relating to the Development Projects; provided, that the term "Development Assets" shall not include any 7 15 GPU Assets and shall not include any assets of any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller that are not primarily related to the Development Projects. "Development Costs" means costs incurred (whether capitalized or expensed) in the development of the Development Projects including costs, fees and expenses to be paid to third parties and costs chargeable by Sellers or their Affiliates controlled by them to the Development Projects, in accordance with Sithe's standard practices existing at the date hereof. "Development Projects" means the Hunterstown, Erie West, Portland, Atlantic, Seward and Gilbert generation projects under development by Sellers or any of their Affiliates in the geographic area covered by PJM. "Direct Claim" has the meaning as set forth in Section 12.2.3. "DOJ" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.2.1. "Due Date" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.12. "Easement Agreements" means, collectively, those certain Easement Agreements entered into pursuant to the Sithe/GPU Agreements with respect to certain of the Real Property. "Election" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.1.1. "Emission Allowance" means all present and future authorizations to emit specified units of pollutants or Hazardous Substances, which units are established by a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the generating facilities included in the Acquired Assets and relating to such Acquired Assets under (i) an air pollution control and emission reduction program designed to mitigate global warming or interstate or intra-state transport of air pollutants or Hazardous Substances; (ii) a program designed to mitigate impairment of surface waters, watersheds or groundwater; or (iii) any pollution reduction program with a similar purpose. Emission 8 16 Allowances include allowances, as described above, regardless as to whether the Governmental Authority establishing such Emission Allowances designates such allowances by a name other than "allowances." "Emission Reduction Credits" means credits in units that are established by a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the generating facilities included in the Acquired Assets that have obtained the credits, resulting from reductions in the emissions of air pollutants from an emitting source or facility (including, without limitation, and to the extent allowable under applicable law, reductions from shut-downs or control of emissions beyond that required by applicable law) that: (i) have been identified by the applicable state regulatory authorities as complying with applicable state laws and regulations governing the establishment of such credits (including, without limitation, that such emissions reductions are enforceable, permanent, quantifiable and surplus); or (ii) have been certified by any other applicable Governmental Authority as complying with the laws and regulations governing the establishment of such credits (including, without limitation, that such emissions reductions are enforceable, permanent, quantifiable and surplus). The term includes Emission Reduction Credits that have been approved by any applicable state regulatory agency and are awaiting United States Environmental Protection Agency approval. The term also includes certified air emissions reductions, as described above, regardless as to whether the Governmental Authority certifying such reductions designates such certified air emissions reductions by a name other than "emission reduction credits." "Employee Benefit Plan" means any employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA. 9 17 "Environmental Claim" means administrative or judicial actions, suits, orders, claims, liens, notices, notices of violations, investigations, complaints, requests for information, proceedings, or other written communication, whether criminal or civil, pursuant to or arising under any applicable Environmental Law by any Person to the extent based upon, alleging, asserting, or claiming any actual or potential (a) violation of, or liability under any Environmental Law, (b) violation of any Environmental Permit, or (c) liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, removal costs, remedial costs, response costs, natural resource damages, property damage, personal injury, fines, or penalties arising out of, based on, resulting from, or related to the presence, Release, or threatened Release into the environment of any Hazardous Substances at any location related to the Acquired Assets, including, but not limited to, any off-Site location to which Hazardous Substances, or materials containing Hazardous Substances, were sent for handling, storage, treatment, or disposal. "Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, relating to pollution or protection of the environment, natural resources or human health and safety, including laws and regulations relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances (including, without limitation, Releases to ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land and surface and subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, release, transport, disposal or handling of Hazardous Substances. "Environmental Permits" means permits, certificates, certifications, licenses, franchises and other governmental filings, notices, authorizations, consents and approvals under Environmental Laws. 10 18 "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "ERISA Affiliate" of any Company and any Subsidiary of any Company means any other Person that, together with the relevant Company or Subsidiary, is or was required to be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. "Estimated Closing Statement" has the meaning as set forth in Section 2.2.1. "Estimated Adjustment Amount" has the meaning as set forth in Section 2.2.1. "Excluded Liabilities" means the sum of (a) affiliate notes payable, (b) GPU Post Closing Amounts, (c) maintenance reserves and (d) deferred taxes, all as determined from the Balance Sheets. "FERC" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.2.2. "Financial Statements" has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.5. "Financing Parties" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.3. "Fixed Purchase Price" has the meaning as set forth in Section 2.1.2. "FTC" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.2.1. "Funded Debt" means indebtedness for borrowed money (other than under the Intercompany Notes, and other than accounts payable and trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business). "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied. "Genco" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "Good Operating Practices" mean any of the practices, methods and acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric generation industry or any of the practices, 11 19 methods and acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric generation industry or any of the practices, methods or acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, would have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good electric generation industry business practices, reliability, safety and expedition during the relevant time period. Good Operating Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to be acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in the industry. "Governmental Authority" means any federal, state, local or other governmental, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, department, board, or other governmental subdivision, court, tribunal, arbitrating body or other governmental authority. "GPU" means GPU, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation and a party to one or more of the Sithe/GPU Agreements. "GPU Assets" means all of the following: (a) the "Purchased Assets" as defined in the Sithe/GPU Agreements excluding assets identified or described in any Sithe/GPU Agreements as not being included in the transactions contemplated in the Sithe/GPU Agreements, but including any right that the Sellers and their Affiliates have to acquire the stock or assets of York Haven Power Company and of Forked River station (but excluding such stock or assets themselves); (b) all rights of the Sellers and their Affiliates under the GPU Project Documents and all rights, claims and causes of actions accrued or accruing thereunder; (c) all rights of the Sellers and their Affiliates under the Sithe/GPU Agreements and all rights, claims and causes of action accrued or accruing thereunder; and 12 20 (d) all of the assets and rights of the Sellers and their Affiliates, acquired or created since November 24, 1999 and used in connection with, and relating primarily to, the assets referred to in clause (a) of this definition, including without limitation such assets consisting of Real Property, Inventories, tangible personal property, Contract rights (including any rights to sell power), Real Property leases, Permits, Environmental Permits, books and records, Emission Reduction Credits and Emission Allowances, unexpired and transferable warranties and guaranties from third parties with respect to Real Property or personal property, year 2000 compliance information, names of plants (excluding the right to use the name "Sithe") and intellectual property; provided, that the GPU Assets shall not include (i) any Cash Equivalents, (ii) the name "Sithe" or any right of use thereof, or (iii) any corporate-wide information, technology, financial reporting or accounting systems, including software relating thereto and hardware not located on the premises of any facility included in the GPU Assets; provided however, that Buyer shall be furnished with data related to the GPU Assets in a form agreeable to Buyer and the Sellers. "GPU Liabilities" means all of the obligations and liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of Sithe or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective successors or assigns) under (i) the GPU Project Documents, including, without limitation, obligations arising out of GPU Project Documents that consist of assumed Contracts and Easement Agreements, and Permitted Liens, (ii) the "Assumed Liabilities" as defined in the Sithe/GPU Agreements, (iii) the Sithe/GPU Agreements (other than transaction expenses, including transfer taxes, incurred pursuant to the Sithe/GPU Agreements) and (iv) the Intercompany Notes. 13 21 "GPU Post Closing Amounts" means "Post-Closing Adjustments" as defined in Section 3.3(c) of the Sithe/GPU Agreements. "GPU Project Documents" means the agreements and documents listed on Schedule 1B. "GPU Sellers" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8. "Guaranteed Obligations" has the meaning as set forth in Section 13.1. "Guarantor" has the meaning as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "Hazardous Substances" or "hazardous substances" means (a) any petrochemical or petroleum products, coal ash, oil, radioactive materials, radon gas, asbestos in any form that is friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid which contains levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million, (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "hazardous constituents," "restricted hazardous materials," "extremely hazardous substances," "toxic substances," "contaminants," "pollutants," "toxic pollutants" or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect under any applicable Environmental Law; and (c) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any applicable Environmental Law. "HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Indemnifiable Loss" has the meaning as set forth in Section 12.1. "Indemnifying Party" has the meaning as set forth in Section 12.2.1. "Indemnitee" has the meaning as set forth in Section 12.1. 14 22 "Independent Accounting Firm" means an independent accounting firm of national reputation that is mutually appointed by Sithe and Buyer (other than the regular outside accounting firm of any of Buyer, Guarantor or any Seller). "Interim Services Agreement" shall mean that certain Interim Services Agreement, to be entered into between Sithe and Buyer, a general description of which is attached hereto as Schedule 1C. "Inventories" means coal, fuel oil or alternative fuel inventories, limestone, materials, spare parts, consumable supplies and chemical and gas inventories relating to the operation of a generating facility included in the Acquired Assets. "Intercompany Notes" means (a) the promissory note, dated November 24, 1999, issued by Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC to Genco in the principal amount of $1,278,272,817.78, (b) the promissory note, dated November 24, 1999, issued by Sithe New Jersey Holdings LLC to Genco in the principal amount of $145,033,723.56, (c) the promissory note, dated November 24, 1999, issued by Sithe Maryland Holdings LLC to Genco in the principal amount of $11,840,000.00, (d) the promissory note, dated November 24, 1999, issued by Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC to Genco in the initial principal amount of $124,784,102.22, (e) the promissory note, dated December 31, 1999, issued by Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC to Genco in the initial principal amount of $15,262,506.00, (f) the promissory note, dated December 31, 1999, issued by Sithe New Jersey Holdings LLC to Genco in the initial principal amount of $0.00, and (g) the promissory note, dated December 31, 1999, issued by Sithe Maryland Holdings LLC to Genco in the initial principal amount of $118,446.00 (as the principal balance 15 23 owing under the promissory notes referred to in clauses (e), (f) and (g) may change from time to time prior to the Closing in accordance with this Agreement). "ISRA" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.14. "Keystone and Conemaugh Operating Agreements" means (i) the Conemaugh Operating Agreement between Pennsylvania Electric Company and Conemaugh Station Owners, dated as of December 1, 1967, as amended through the date hereof (the last such amendment being dated November 24, 1999) and (ii) the Keystone Operating Agreement between Pennsylvania Electric Company and Keystone Station Owners, dated as of December 1, 1967 as amended through the date hereof (the last such amendment being dated March 25, 1998). "Keystone and Conemaugh Owners' Agreements" means (i) the Memorandum of Owners' Agreement Conemaugh Steam Electric Station among Conemaugh Station Owners, dated as of August 1, 1966; and (ii) the Memorandum of Owners' Agreement Keystone Steam Electric Station among Keystone Station Owners, dated December 7, 1964. "knowledge" or words to such effect means (a) with respect to any Person that is an individual, the actual knowledge without independent investigation of such Person and (b) (i) in the case of Sithe, the actual knowledge of the executive officers listed on Schedule 1D after due inquiry by one or more of such executive officers of (A) the plant managers of the generating facilities included in the GPU Assets and (B) Martin Rosenberg, pursuant to Section 6.5.4 and (ii) in the case of Buyer, the actual knowledge of the executive officers listed on Schedule 1D. "Liens" means liens, charges, restrictions, claims or encumbrances of any nature. "LLC Interests" has the meaning as set forth in Section 4.4. 16 24 "Mark to Market Adjustment Amount" means the amount (which may be positive or negative) by which the market value (as defined by the mid-point of the bid and ask price, as agreed by Buyer and Seller) of any outstanding Trading Contracts, as of the Closing Date, listed in Schedule 6.5.2(f)(A) varies from the recorded value of such Trading Contracts at the Closing Date. "material" or "materially," when used with respect to any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company or any of the Acquired Assets (except when used to modify the term "Lien" or "Liens" in Section 3.14), means material to (i) the Companies and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) any Specified Plant (as defined below in the definition of "Material Adverse Effect"). "Material Adverse Effect" means an effect that is or reasonably could be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, properties or results of operations of (a) the Companies and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) a Specified Plant (as defined below), excluding in any case, (i) any changes, circumstances or effects resulting from or relating to changes or developments in the economy, financial markets, commodity markets (including power markets), laws, regulations or rules in the applicable electric power markets (including, without limitation, changes in laws or regulations affecting owners or providers of electric generation, transmission or distribution as a group and not the Companies exclusively) or in the political climate generally or in any specific region and (ii) any changes in conditions or developments generally applicable to the industries in which any of the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries is involved. As used herein, each of the following shall be a "Specified Plant": (1) the Shawville Station and associated GPU Assets taken as a whole; 17 25 (2) the Portland Station and associated GPU Assets taken as a whole; and (3) collectively, all GPU Assets taken as a whole that were conveyed to the Sellers or their Affiliates under the Sithe/GPU Agreement identified in clause (d) of the definition of Sithe/GPU Agreements. "Material Contract" means each Contract to which any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective property may be bound and which, in each case, is material to (a) the Companies and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) any Specified Plant (as defined above in the definition of "Material Adverse Effect"); provided, however, that the term "Material Contract" shall not include the Project Office Contracts. "Mid-Atlantic Stock" has the meaning as set forth in Section 4.4. "Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Net Working Capital" means the difference between (i) the sum of (a) fuel inventory, including with respect to the Opening Balance Sheet, the balance in any intercompany account with respect to fuel, (b) material and supplies inventories, (c) other current assets, (d) other assets (excluding land, property, plant & equipment, construction work in progress, project development costs, goodwill, and long-term receivables from joint owners), and (e) receivables from unaffiliated third parties (other than (1) insurance receivables to the extent covered property is not being repaired or replaced and (2) salvage receivables from the removal or replacement of Acquired Assets that are capital assets that have not been repaired or replaced or that have been repaired or replaced in accordance with Section 6.5.2(b)), and (ii) the sum of (x) third party trade payables and (y) any other liabilities to unaffiliated third parties other than (A) Excluded 18 26 Liabilities, (B) any liabilities related to the capacity payments payable under the transportation contract between Pennsylvania Power & Light Company, Interstate Energy Company and Jersey Central Power & Light Company, for the Gilbert Station, dated as of August 12, 1977, and (C) Taxes for which either Seller is liable pursuant to Section 6.4, all as determined from the Balance Sheets. "Net Worth" means, with respect to any Person, (a) the total assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, less (b) the total liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP. "NJDEP" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.14. "N.J.S.A." has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.20. "Northeast Management" means Sithe Northeast Management Company, a Pennsylvania corporation. "Opening Balance Sheet" has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.5. "Other Transfer Taxes" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.3.2. "Payor" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.2. "Permits" means permits, certificates, certifications, licenses, franchises and other filings, notices, authorizations, consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority (other than Environmental Permits). "Permitted Liens" has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.14. "Person" means and includes an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a Governmental Authority. "PJM" means the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland power pool. 19 27 "Post-Closing Statement" has the meaning as set forth in Section 2.2.4. "Preclosing Seller Breach Amount" shall mean the sum of the amount of damages to Buyer, determined without regard to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, resulting from a breach by the Sellers or any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company of (i) the representations set forth in (a) Sections 3.4.1 and 4.4 to the effect that the Sellers own 100% of the equity interests in the Companies and each Subsidiary of the Companies free and clear of any Liens, or (b) Section 3.4.4 regarding the lack of business activities conducted in the Companies and the Subsidiaries of the Companies other than in connection with the acquisition, ownership, development and operation of the GPU Assets and the absence of any Funded Debt (or any Liens related to any Funded Debt), or (ii) the covenants set forth in paragraphs (b), (d), (f), (h) and (i) of Section 6.5.2. For purposes of this definition, the damages to Buyer with respect to a breach shall be deemed to be the monetary difference between (i) the facts as represented as compared to the actual facts to which a specified representation relates or (ii) the performance required by a specified covenant as compared to actual performance. Such damages shall not include punitive, incidental, special, exemplary or consequential damages, but only such actual monetary differences as provided in the preceding sentence. "Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement" has the meaning as set forth in Section 2.2.1. "Preparer" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.2. 20 28 "Project Office Contracts" shall mean the Contracts which are entered into or administered by the Keystone-Conemaugh Project Office on behalf of the owners of the Keystone and Conemaugh generating stations. "PUHCA" means the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. "Real Property" means those certain parcels of land (including all buildings, facilities and other improvements thereon and all appurtenances thereto and any and all easements and rights of ingress and egress) included in the Acquired Assets, excluding the real property that are assets owned by the York Haven Power Company and those related to the Forked River station (to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company have rights pursuant to the Sithe/GPU Agreements). "reasonable efforts" means commercially reasonable efforts. "Recipient" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.6.1. "Release" means release, spill, leak, discharge, dispose of, pump, pour, emit, empty, inject, leach, dump or allow to escape into or through the environment. "Remediation" means action of any kind to address a Release or the presence of Hazardous Substances at a Site or an off-Site location including, without limitation, any or all of the following activities to the extent they relate to or arise from the presence of a Hazardous Substance at a Site or an off-Site location: (a) monitoring, investigation, assessment, treatment, cleanup, containment, removal, mitigation, response or restoration work; (b) obtaining any permits, consents, approvals or authorizations of any Governmental Authority necessary to conduct any such activity; (c) preparing and implementing any plans or studies for any such activity; (d) obtaining a written notice from a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over a 21 29 Site or an off-Site location under Environmental Laws that no material additional work is required by such Governmental Authority; and (e) the use, implementation, application, installation, operation or maintenance of removal actions on a Site or an off-Site location, remedial technologies applied to the surface or subsurface soils, excavation and off-Site treatment or disposal of soils, systems for long term treatment of surface water or groundwater, engineering controls or institutional controls, provided, that for purposes of the foregoing, references to "off-Site" locations refer to such locations only with respect to the period from November 24, 1999 to the Closing Date. "Remediation Agreements" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.14. "RES" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.18. "Sellers" has the meaning as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "Sellers' Representatives" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.5.5(a). "Sellers' Trading Representatives" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.5.5(b). "Senior Facility" means that certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 19, 1997 and amended and restated, among Sithe, certain Subsidiaries of Sithe, Bank of Montreal, as agent, and the financial institutions party thereto, as amended, modified and supplemented. "Site" means, with respect to any generating facility included in the Acquired Assets, the Real Property (including improvements) forming a part of, or used or usable in connection with the operation of, such facility, including any disposal sites included in the Real Property. Any reference to the Sites shall include, by definition, the surface and subsurface elements, including 22 30 the soils and groundwater present at the Sites, and any reference to items "at the Sites" shall include all items "at, on, in, upon, over, across, under and within" the Site. "Sithe" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "Sithe/GPU Agreements" means, collectively (a) the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 29, 1998, as amended by Amendments 1 through 9, between Sithe and Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation; (b) the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 29, 1998, as amended by Amendments 1 through 9, between Sithe and Metropolitan Edison Company, a Pennsylvania corporation; (c) the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 29, 1998, as amended by Amendments 1 through 9, between Sithe and Pennsylvania Electric Company, a Pennsylvania corporation; and (d) the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 29, 1998, as amended by Amendments 1 through 9, among Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, GPU and Sithe; in each case together with the related documents, instruments, agreements, including all closing statements, assignments, deeds, Easement Agreements, assumptions, bills of sale and other transfer documents executed or delivered in connection therewith. "Sithe Mid-Atlantic" has the meaning as set forth in the Recitals. "Sithe Power Marketing" shall mean Sithe Power Marketing, L.P. "Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which 50% or more of the total voting power of shares or other voting securities outstanding thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership or limited liability company (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner or managing 23 31 member of which is such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof) or (b) the only general partners or members of which are such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). For purposes of clarification, neither the Keystone generation facility nor the Conemaugh generation facility shall be deemed to be Subsidiaries of any Company. "Target Date" means the 90th day after the date of this Agreement. "Tax Audit" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.6.1. "Tax Item" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.4.12. "Taxes" mean all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, fuel, gas import, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever imposed by any governmental entity, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, and shall include all liability for the payment of any consolidated or combined income taxes (including, without limitation, any United States federal consolidated income tax liability) that is payable as a result of being a member of, and which may be imposed upon, any affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 (a) of the Code or other applicable law) of which any Taxpayer or Northeast Management is a member, and the term "Tax" means any one of the foregoing Taxes. "Taxpayer" means each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company other than Northeast Management. 24 32 "Tax Returns" means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to be filed in respect of Taxes, and the term "Tax Return" means any one of the foregoing Tax Returns. "Terminated Obligations" means (i) all (a) existing letters of credit set forth on Schedule 2.3 and any replacements thereof entered into in the ordinary course of business or (b) letters of credit issued after the date of this Agreement for the account of (1) any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company and as to which Sithe or any of its Subsidiaries has any reimbursement or other similar obligations or (2) Sithe or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the GPU Assets, Development Assets or Development Projects, in case of clause (1) or (2), incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with Good Operating Practices or with the consent of Buyer and (ii) the bonds listed on Schedule 2.3 required by the State of Pennsylvania in connection with permits or licenses issued for the generating facilities of any Company and any Subsidiary of any Company in Pennsylvania. "Third Party Claim" has the meaning as set forth in Section 12.2.1. "Trading Contracts" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.5.2(f). "Unions" shall mean Local 459 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO ("IBEW"), Local 777 of the IBEW, and System Council U-3 (consisting of Local Unions 327 and 1314) of the IBEW. "WARN Act" has the meaning as set forth in Section 6.10. Section 1.2 Certain Interpretive Matters. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the singular shall include the plural, the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa. The term "includes" or "including" shall mean "including without 25 33 limitation." References to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule shall mean a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement, and reference to a given agreement or instrument shall be a reference to that agreement or instrument as modified, amended, supplemented and restated through the date as of which such reference is made. ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERCOMPANY NOTES, MID- ATLANTIC STOCK AND LLC INTERESTS Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale of Intercompany Notes, Mid-Atlantic Stock and LLC Interests. 2.1.1 Transfer of Intercompany Notes, Mid-Atlantic Stock and LLC Interests. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Articles 7 and 8, on the Closing Date Genco shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Genco, the Intercompany Notes, the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests. 2.1.2 Aggregate Purchase Price. The aggregate consideration payable by Buyer to Genco for the transfer of the Intercompany Notes, the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests pursuant to Section 2.1.1 shall be US$ 2,100,000,000 (the "Fixed Purchase Price") plus the Adjustment Amount, which may be a positive or negative number (the Adjustment Amount plus the Fixed Purchase Price, the "Aggregate Purchase Price"). 2.1.3 Allocation of Aggregate Purchase Price. Of the Aggregate Purchase Price, an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Intercompany Notes shall be allocated to the purchase of the Intercompany Notes; provided, that such amount shall in no event exceed the Aggregate Purchase Price. The balance of the 26 34 Aggregate Purchase Price, if any, shall be allocated to the purchase of the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests. Section 2.2 Determination of Adjustment Amount and Preclosing Seller Breach Amount. 2.2.1 At least 12 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Sellers a statement (the "Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement") which shall include an estimate of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount, if any, and a description in reasonable detail of (i) each event or fact giving rise to the estimated damages included in such estimated Preclosing Seller Breach Amount and (ii) Buyer's good faith calculation as to the monetary value of the damages attributable to such event or fact, in accordance with the definition of Preclosing Seller Breach Amount set forth in this Agreement. At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall prepare and deliver to Buyer an estimated closing statement (the "Estimated Closing Statement") that shall set forth the Sellers' best estimate of the Adjustment Amount (the "Estimated Adjustment Amount"), if any, including a calculation of such Estimated Adjustment Amount in reasonable detail, provided that, solely for the purpose of establishing the Estimated Adjustment Amount, the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount shall be deemed to be Buyer's estimate of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount included in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement and any supplement thereto submitted by Buyer in accordance with this Section 2.2 no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Solely for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Adjustment Amount payable by Buyer to Genco at the Closing as part of the Aggregate Purchase Price, the Estimated Adjustment Amount shall be deemed to be the Adjustment Amount and Buyer shall 27 35 pay the Fixed Purchase Price plus the Estimated Adjustment Amount to Genco at the Closing, subject to this Section 2.2. 2.2.2 At any time from the date on which Buyer shall have delivered the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement to the Sellers until the 30th day after the Closing Date, the Sellers may object in writing to the estimated Preclosing Seller Breach Amount or any other information included in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement, which objection should include a description, in reasonable detail, of the basis for such objection. If Sellers so object, the parties shall attempt to resolve such dispute by negotiation. If the parties are unable to resolve such dispute within ten (10) Business Days of receipt by Buyer of any objection by the Sellers, such dispute shall be submitted to final and binding arbitration before Jo Ao Mo S/ENDISPUTE, or its successor, pursuant to the United States Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Sec. 1 et seq. Any party may commence the arbitration process called for in this Agreement by filing a written demand for arbitration with Jo Ao Mo S/ENDISPUTE, with a copy to the other parties. The arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Jo Ao Mo S/ENDISPUTE's Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures in effect at the time of filing of the demand for arbitration. The parties will cooperate with Jo Ao Mo S/ENDISPUTE and with one another in selecting an arbitrator from Jo Ao Mo S/ENDISPUTE's panel of neutrals, and in scheduling the arbitration proceedings. The arbitrator shall be instructed to make a final determination with respect to the submitted dispute within sixty (60) days of the date of the appointment. The arbitrator shall consider only the alleged breaches described in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement and in any supplement thereto submitted in writing by Buyer to the Sellers on or prior to the Closing Date (which supplement, if any, shall contain the same type 28 36 of information required to be included in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement with respect to any alleged breaches described in such supplement), which breaches may only be with respect to the matters specified in the definition of Preclosing Seller Breach Amount set forth in this Agreement. The Sellers may object to any supplement provided by Buyer in writing prior to the 30th day after the Closing Date, which objection should include a description, in reasonable detail, of the basis for any such objection. The arbitrator shall determine the amount of damages, if any, that constitute the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount in accordance with the definition of Preclosing Seller Breach Amount set forth in this Agreement. In no event may the amount of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount exceed the estimate of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount included in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement and any supplement thereto submitted by Buyer to the Sellers in accordance with this Section 2.2.2. The final determination of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount resulting from such arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The parties covenant that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith. The provisions of this Section 2.2.2 may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. 2.2.3 In the event that the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount as determined pursuant to Section 2.2.2 (whether by arbitration or by settlement of the parties after the Closing), if any, is less than the estimate of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount, if any, included in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement and any supplement thereto submitted by Buyer to the Sellers in accordance with Section 2.2.2, then Buyer shall pay to Genco, no later than five (5) Business Days after such determination pursuant to Section 2.2.2, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Genco, the amount 29 37 of such difference, plus interest on such amount from and including the Closing Date to the date of payment at an annual rate of 18%. In addition, in the event that the estimate of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount, if any, included in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount Statement (and any supplement thereto submitted by Buyer to the Sellers in accordance with Section 2.2.2) is more than 118% of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount determined pursuant to Section 2.2.2 (whether by arbitration or by settlement of the parties after the Closing), then Buyer shall also include in such payment to Genco the fees and expenses (including reasonable legal and accounting fees and expenses) incurred by the Sellers in connection with the determination of the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount pursuant to Section 2.2.2 (whether by arbitration or by settlement of the parties after the Closing). 2.2.4 Within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, the Sellers shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a final closing statement (the "Post-Closing Statement") that shall set forth the amount of the Adjustment Amount (other than the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount). The Post-Closing Statement shall include (i) the Opening Balance Sheet, expanded to include financial statement footnotes, and (ii) the Closing Balance Sheet. The Sellers shall provide Buyer and Buyer's independent auditors with copies of, or access to, records and other information that Buyer may reasonably request with respect to the information set forth on the Post-Closing Statement (other than the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount). For purposes of the Post-Closing Statement, the values of fuel inventories and materials and supplies inventories on the Closing Balance Sheet will be determined after physical inventory observations, performed in accordance with normal and customary industry practices, performed on or about the Closing 30 38 Date, at Buyer's cost, utilizing inventory valuation methods consistent with those used on the Opening Balance Sheet. 2.2.5. Within thirty (30) days following the delivery of the Post-Closing Statement by the Sellers to Buyer, Buyer may object to the Adjustment Amount (other than the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount) in writing. If Buyer so objects to the Adjustment Amount, the parties shall attempt to resolve such dispute by negotiation. If the parties are unable to resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days of any objection by Buyer, the parties shall appoint the Independent Accounting Firm, and shall instruct such firm, at Sithe's and Buyer's joint expense, to review the calculation of the Adjustment Amount (other than the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount) and determine the appropriate amount of the Adjustment Amount (other than the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount), in accordance with this Agreement, within thirty (30) days of such appointment. The parties agree to cooperate with the Independent Accounting Firm and provide it with such information as it reasonably requests to enable it to make such determination. The finding of such Independent Accounting Firm shall be binding on the parties hereto. 2.2.6 Upon final determination of the Adjustment Amount (other than the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount) pursuant to Section 2.2.5, whether by agreement of the parties or as otherwise provided above, and regardless of whether the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount has been finally determined, (a) if the Adjustment Amount (assuming for this purpose that Preclosing Seller Breach Amount is zero) is more than the Estimated Adjustment Amount (assuming for this purpose that Preclosing Seller Breach Amount is zero), Buyer shall pay such difference to Genco and (b) if the Adjustment Amount (assuming for this purpose that Preclosing 31 39 Seller Breach Amount is zero) is less than the Estimated Adjustment Amount (assuming for this purpose that Preclosing Seller Breach Amount is zero), Genco shall pay such difference to Buyer, in either case, no later than five (5) Business Days after such determination, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the payee. 2.2.7 Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, (a) in no event shall the Closing Balance Sheet or the calculation of Net Working Capital include any accrual, reserve or liability with respect to any matter included in the Preclosing Seller Breach Amount in excess of the accrual, reserve or liability with respect thereto included in the Opening Balance Sheet, (b) in no event shall any accrual, reserve or liability be included on the Closing Balance Sheet or in the calculation of Net Working Capital with respect to any matter disclosed in Section 3.2, 3.3, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 or 3.21, including any disclosure schedule relating to any of the foregoing Sections (except (i) to the extent that an accrual, reserve or liability with respect to such matter was included on the Opening Balance Sheet, in which case no adjustment shall be made to such accrual, reserve or liability for purposes of the Closing Balance Sheet and (ii) for accruals for third party trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business through the Closing Date) and (c) there shall be no accrual, reserve or liability on the Closing Balance Sheet or in the calculation of Net Working Capital with respect to any event or matter which gave rise to or was part of a Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.3 Terminated Obligations. On the Closing Date, in addition to paying the Fixed Purchase Price and the Estimated Adjustment Amount to the Sellers, Buyer shall provide evidence of the delivery of 32 40 substitute letters of credit or other security for each of the Terminated Obligations in form and substance satisfactory to the beneficiary of each such Terminated Obligation and use reasonable efforts to deliver to the Sellers releases with respect to all Terminated Obligations as soon as reasonably practicable. If Buyer is unable to effect any such substitution on or prior to the Closing Date, Buyer will also indemnify and hold harmless each Seller from and against any liabilities, claims, demands, judgments, losses, costs, damages or expenses from and after the Closing Date that such Seller may sustain, suffer or incur and that result from or arise out of or relate to that Terminated Obligation until such time as substitutions of all such Terminated Obligations are effected and releases thereto have been obtained; provided that Buyer shall continue to use reasonable efforts to effect such substitution at all times after the Closing Date with respect to the Terminated Obligations until such time when the substitution of all Terminated Obligations has been effected. The Sellers shall cooperate with and use reasonable efforts to assist Buyer in obtaining any such releases; provided that none of the Companies, any Subsidiary of any Company, any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller shall be obligated to seek any waiver or consent from any issuer of any Terminated Obligation; and provided further, that the failure of either Seller to perform its obligations in this Section shall not constitute an event that would, by itself, give rise to any claim by Buyer or right of Buyer to terminate this Agreement. Section 2.4 Senior Credit Facility and BECO Facility. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall, with respect to each of the Senior Credit Facility and the BECO Facility, either (i) obtain consent of the lenders under such facility to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) discharge all outstanding obligations of the 33 41 Sellers and their Affiliates under such facility. If the Sellers elect to follow clause (ii), the Sellers and Buyer shall cooperate with one another to arrange mutually satisfactory arrangements for the payment of the Aggregate Purchase Price to assure that the outstanding obligations referred to in such clause (ii) are discharged. Section 2.5 Allocation of Aggregate Purchase Price. For United States federal and applicable state income tax purposes, the Aggregate Purchase Price and all other capitalized costs shall be allocated among the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the assets of the other Companies and their Subsidiaries. In connection therewith, Buyer shall prepare and submit to the Sellers a proposed allocation of the Aggregate Purchase Price and all other capitalized costs among the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the assets of the other Companies and their Subsidiaries as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing. Sellers shall approve and agree to the proposed allocation unless Sellers reasonably determine that the proposed allocation is improper. Each of Buyer and each of the Sellers agrees to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8594, and all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, in a manner consistent with any such agreed upon allocation. Each of Buyer and each of the Sellers agrees to provide the others promptly with any information required to complete Form 8594. Buyer and the Sellers shall notify and provide the others with reasonable assistance in the event of an examination, audit or other proceeding regarding any allocation of the Aggregate Purchase Price agreed to pursuant to this Section 2.5. 34 42 ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANIES Except as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement, or in any Schedule, Sithe hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the date hereof (except where such representation or warranty is expressly made as of another specific date), as follows: Section 3.1 Organization, Qualification and Power. 3.1.1 Sithe Mid-Atlantic is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly licensed or qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business transacted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company other than Sithe Mid-Atlantic is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly licensed or qualified to transact business as a foreign business entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business transacted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company has full power and authority to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. 3.1.2 Each Subsidiary of any Company that is a corporation is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and each Subsidiary of any Company that is a partnership or limited liability company is duly 35 43 formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Subsidiary of any Company is duly licensed or qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or partnership, as applicable, in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business transacted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of any Company has the requisite corporate or organizational power and authority to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Section 3.2 Condemnation. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2 and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Companies and none of their Subsidiaries has received any written notices of, and Sithe has no knowledge of, any pending or threatened proceedings or governmental actions to condemn or take by power of eminent domain all or any part of the Real Property and there have been no casualties or condemnation proceedings relating to the Acquired Assets since November 24, 1999. Section 3.3 No Conflict. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3, the execution, delivery and performance by the Sellers of this Agreement and the consummation by the Sellers of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provisions of the Charter Documents of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company, (ii) violate any law, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company, or any order of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company, (iii) violate or conflict with, or constitute 36 44 (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, consent, cancellation or acceleration) under (a) any Contract (other than the Project Office Contracts) to which any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company is a party or (b) any Contract (other than the Project Office Contracts) to which Sithe or any Affiliate of Sithe is a party that constitutes a part of the Acquired Assets or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Acquired Assets or, to Sithe's knowledge, violate or conflict with, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default or give rise to any right of termination, consent, cancellation or acceleration under any Project Office Contract), except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.4 Equity Interests. 3.4.1 Subsidiaries. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of Sithe Mid-Atlantic and each Subsidiary of each Company that is a corporation are as set forth in Schedule 3.4. The limited liability company interests, partnership interests or equity securities of each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company that is not a corporation are as set forth in Schedule 3.4. The stockholders of record of each Subsidiary of each Company that is a corporation, and the owner or owners of each Subsidiary of each Company that is not a corporation, are as set forth in Schedule 3.4. There is no authorized or outstanding subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other right (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire from any Company or from any Subsidiary of any Company equity interests or partnership interests of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company. There is no commitment on the part of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company to issue shares, 37 45 subscriptions, warrants, options, convertible securities, partnership interests or other similar rights. No equity securities of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company are reserved for issuance for any such purpose. Neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company has any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its equity securities. Except for this Agreement and except for the limited liability company operating agreements of the Companies and their Subsidiaries (other than Sithe Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Management), there is no voting trust or agreement, stockholders agreement, pledge agreement, buy-sell agreement, right of first refusal, preemptive right or proxy relating to any equity securities of any Company or any equity securities or partnership interests of any Subsidiary of any Company. 3.4.2 Duly Authorized Shares. All of the shares of Mid-Atlantic Stock and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Northeast Management have been or at the Closing will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. 3.4.3 Other Equity Interests. Set forth on Schedule 3.4 is (i) a list of each Person (other than any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company) in which either any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company (A) has any direct or indirect equity or other participation in, or (B) has any right (contingent or otherwise) to acquire the same, and (ii) a description of the nature and amount of each interest required to be set forth pursuant to clause (i). With respect to such interests, either a Company or a Subsidiary of a Company owns, of record and beneficially, the interests set forth opposite the name of the Company or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, free and clear of any Liens. On the Closing Date, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either a Company or a Subsidiary of a 38 46 Company will own such interests free and clear of any Liens, except for any Liens created by or at the behest of Buyer. 3.4.4 Activities of the Companies. Each of the Companies was formed for the purpose of acquiring, owning, developing and operating the Acquired Assets, and no such Company is currently engaged or in the past has engaged in any activity since the date of its formation other than in connection with the ownership, operation and development of the Acquired Assets. No Subsidiary of any Company which Subsidiary is a limited liability company has conducted any material business activities since the date of its formation, other than the ownership, operation and development of the Acquired Assets, and Northeast Management has not conducted any material business activities since November 24, 1999, other than the ownership, operation and development of the Acquired Assets. None of the Companies and none of the Subsidiaries of the Companies has any Funded Debt. Section 3.5 Financial Statements. Attached as Schedule 3.5 are (i) an unaudited combining balance sheet of the Companies and their Subsidiaries at November 24, 1999 (the "Opening Balance Sheet") and (ii) an unaudited combining balance sheet of the Companies and their Subsidiaries at December 31, 1999 (the "December Balance Sheet") and the related combining unaudited statements of income and cash flows of the Companies and their Subsidiaries for the period from November 24, 1999 to December 31, 1999 (such statements specified in clause (i) and (ii) collectively, the "Financial Statements"). Within 45 days after the date hereof (or, if such 45th day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day thereafter), the Sellers shall deliver to Buyer a supplement to Schedule 3.5 which shall (i) include a balance sheet analysis with respect to each of the Financial Statements and (ii) set forth the components 39 47 of each balance sheet line item (including the GPU Post Closing Amounts, the liabilities related to the capacity payments payable under the transportation contract between Pennsylvania Power & Light Company, Interstate Energy Company and Jersey Central Power and Light Company for the Gilbert Station, long-term receivables from joint owners, reserves for environmental obligations accrued, the balance in any intercompany account with respect to fuel on the Opening Balance Sheet only, and other reconciling items). Within 45 days after the date hereof (or, if such 45th day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day thereafter), the Sellers shall also provide Buyer with an analysis of the fuel inventory at December 31, 1999, owned by Sithe Power Marketing with respect to the Acquired Assets. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the financial condition, on a combined and individual basis, of the Companies and their Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations, on a combined and individual basis, for the period covered thereby, except as set forth on Schedule 3.5 and except for the absence of financial statement footnotes and subject to normal recurring period-end adjustments. Neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company has any liability or obligation (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) liabilities reflected (but only to the extent so reflected) or reserved against on the Opening Balance Sheet or the December Balance Sheet, (ii) the GPU Liabilities, (iii) liabilities or obligations (other than Funded Debt) that have arisen since November 24, 1999 (with respect to the Opening Balance Sheet) or December 31, 1999 (with respect to the December Balance Sheet) in the ordinary course of business, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) liabilities or obligations explicitly disclosed herein or in any 40 48 Schedule, or (v) liabilities or obligations (other than Funded Debt) incurred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any Contract listed on Schedule 3.8. Section 3.6 Litigation; Compliance with Law; Permits. 3.6.1 Schedule 3.6 lists each action, suit, claim or proceeding (including, but not limited to, any arbitration proceeding) pending or, to Sithe's knowledge, threatened, and each investigation which, to Sithe's knowledge, is pending or threatened, against any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company or Sithe or any Affiliate of Sithe, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority that relates to (a) any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company or (b) any Acquired Assets, which (in the case of (a) or (b) above), if determined adversely to any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company or Sithe or any Affiliate of Sithe, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of the preceding sentence, no representation is made with respect to (i) any proceeding before any Governmental Authority initiated by any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company in which any Company or any such Subsidiary of any Company is an applicant for any Permit or Environmental Permit, to the extent the matters considered in such proceeding are limited to the approval or authority requested in such application, or (ii) proceedings initiated by a third party in which any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company is an intervener, and the subject matter of such intervention is of general applicability to similarly-situated parties. Neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company is in default with respect to any order, writ, injunction or decree known to or served upon such entity of any Governmental Authority except for defaults which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 41 49 3.6.2 Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, the Sellers and their Affiliates controlled by them, including each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company, are in compliance with all laws, rules, regulations and orders applicable to the business and operations of the Acquired Assets and the business of the Companies and their Subsidiaries (other than labor laws, which are addressed in Section 3.11, and other than Environmental Laws, which are addressed in Section 3.17), except where the failure to so comply would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 3.6.3 Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company has all Permits and Environmental Permits necessary to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to obtain the same would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.6, neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company has received any notification that it is in violation of any such Permits and Environmental Permits except notifications of violations which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company is in compliance with all such Permits and Environmental Permits except where non-compliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7 Tax Matters. 3.7.1 There have been properly completed and filed on a timely basis and in correct form all Tax Returns required to be filed (i) on or prior to the date hereof by any Taxpayer and (ii) after November 24, 1999 and on or prior to the date hereof (and, to Sithe's knowledge on or prior to November 24, 1999), by Northeast Management. As of the time of 42 50 filing, the foregoing Tax Returns of any Taxpayer and, to Sithe's knowledge, of Northeast Management, were true and complete in all material respects. 3.7.2 Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to all amounts in respect of Taxes (i) imposed on any Taxpayer with respect to all taxable periods or portions of periods ending on or before the Closing Date and (ii) imposed on Northeast Management with respect to all taxable periods or portions of periods beginning after November 24, 1999 and ending on or before the Closing Date (and, to Sithe's knowledge, with respect to all taxable periods or portions of periods beginning on or before November 24, 1999 and ending on or before November 24, 1999), (a) all applicable Tax laws and regulations have been complied with in all respects and (b) all such amounts required to be paid to taxing authorities or others on or before the date hereof have been paid, except such Taxes, if any, as are set forth in Schedule 3.7 that are being contested in good faith. 3.7.3 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7 , no adjustments to the Tax liability of any Taxpayer have been proposed in writing (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any Tax Return of any Taxpayer, except for adjustments that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any examinations have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the financial statements of the applicable Taxpayer, or are being contested in good faith and are described in Schedule 3.7 except for deficiencies or assessments that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, with respect to all taxable periods or portions of periods beginning after November 24, 1999 (and, to Sithe's knowledge, with respect to all taxable periods or portions of periods beginning before November 24, 1999 and 43 51 ending on or before November 24, 1999) no adjustments to the Tax liability of Northeast Management have been proposed in writing (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any Tax Return of Northeast Management, except for adjustments that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To Sithe's knowledge, all material deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any examination have been fully paid or are fully reflected as a liability in the financial statements of Northeast Management, or are being contested in good faith and are described in Schedule 3.7. 3.7.4 Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, there are no liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the assets of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company. 3.7.5 Each of the Companies (other than Sithe Mid-Atlantic) and each Subsidiary of each Company (other than Northeast Management) is properly treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. 3.7.6 No property owned by any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company (i) is property required to be treated as being owned by another Person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended and in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, (ii) constitutes "tax-exempt use property" within the meaning of Section 168(h)(1) of the Code or (iii) except for pollution control facilities financed with the proceeds of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (as described in Section 6.8 of this Agreement), is "tax-exempt bond financed property" within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code. 44 52 3.7.7 Genco is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code. 3.7.8 Genco and each of Sithe Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Management are members of a "selling consolidated group" as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.338(h)(10)-1(c). 3.7.9 Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 and other than the Sithe/GPU Agreements and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Company and no Subsidiary of any Company other than Northeast Management is a party to, is bound by or has any obligations under any Tax sharing agreement, any Tax indemnification agreement or similar contract or arrangement and (ii) to Sithe's knowledge, Northeast Management is not a party to, is not bound by and has no obligation under any Tax sharing agreement, any Tax indemnification agreement or similar contract or arrangement. 3.7.10 Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, no tax audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes for which any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company would be liable except for audits or proceedings which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.7.11 Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no Company and no Subsidiary of any Company has executed or entered into (or prior to the close of business on the Closing Date will execute or enter into) with any taxing authority (i) any agreement, waiver or other document extending or having the effect of extending or waiving the period for assessments or collection of any Taxes for which any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company would or could be liable or (ii) any closing 45 53 agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local or foreign tax law that relates to the assets or operations of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company. 3.7.12 Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no Company and no Subsidiary of any Company has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement or other arrangement that could obligate it to make any payments that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. 3.7.13 Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company has collected and withheld all Taxes that it has been required to collect or withhold and has timely submitted all such collected and withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities. Each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company has complied and is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment, withholding and information reporting requirements relating to any Taxes required to be collected or withheld. 3.7.14 Neither Sithe Mid-Atlantic nor Northeast Management has made an election or filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset (as such term is defined in Section 341(f)(4) of the Code) owned by such entity. 3.7.15 No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company does not or has not filed tax returns that such Company or such Subsidiary of any Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. 46 54 Section 3.8 Material Contracts. The Contracts listed in Schedule 3.8 include all of the Material Contracts and certain other Contracts that are listed for the information of Buyer; provided, however, that no Contract shall be deemed a Material Contract solely by reason of the fact that it is listed on Schedule 3.8. Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 3.8: (i) each Contract listed on Schedule 3.8 and, to Sithe's knowledge, each Project Office Contract, is valid, binding and in full force and effect, and is enforceable by a Company or a Subsidiary of a Company, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), except those Contracts which have expired or been terminated in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with Good Operating Practices, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each Company and each Subsidiary of a Company that is a party to a Contract listed in Schedule 3.8 has performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it to date under such Contract, except for such failure or failures to perform which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and, to Sithe's knowledge, each Company and each Subsidiary of a Company that is a party to a Project Office Contract has performed in all respects the obligations required to be performed by it to date under such Project Office Contract, except for such failure or failures to perform which would not individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) there is not, under any Contract listed on Schedule 3.8, or, to Sithe's knowledge, under any Project Office Contract any default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of any 47 55 Company or any Subsidiary of any Company and neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company has received any notice of default, notice of force majeure or notice of other suspension of performance or notice exercising a right of renegotiation under any such Contract to which it is a party, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) none of the Companies or their Subsidiaries is seeking the renegotiation or substitute performance of any Contract listed Schedule 3.8, or to Sithe's knowledge, any Project Office Contract, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 3.8, the term "Contract listed on Schedule 3.8" shall not include any Project Office Contract. Section 3.9 Capital Expenditures. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no capital expenditures that are planned by any Company or any Subsidiaries of any Company through December 31, 2000. Section 3.10 Brokers. None of the Sellers, any Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Company has any contract, arrangement or understanding with any investment banking firm, broker or finder with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for Goldman, Sachs & Co., whose fees shall be borne by the Sellers. Section 3.11 Labor Matters. The Sellers have delivered to Buyer true and correct copies of the agreements listed on Schedule 3.11 (the "Collective Bargaining Agreements"). The Collective Bargaining Agreements constitute all collective bargaining agreements to which any Seller, any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company is a party or is subject and that relate to the business and operations of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company. Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.11, the applicable Company or the applicable Subsidiary of any Company 48 56 (a) is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours; (b) has not received written notice of any. unfair labor practice complaint against it pending before the National Labor Relations Board; (c) has no arbitration proceeding pending against it that arises out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that relates to the business or operations of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company, and (d) is not currently experiencing, and has received no current threat of, any work stoppage, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.12 ERISA. 3.12.1 Schedule 3.12 lists all Employee Benefit Plans and Benefit Arrangements that are sponsored or contributed to by Sithe, any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company covering the employees or former employees of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company ("Benefit Plans"). With respect to each Benefit Plan, each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company has made available to Buyer a true and correct copy of each of the following, as applicable: 3.12.1.1 the current plan document (including all amendments adopted since the most recent restatement) and its most recently prepared summary plan description and all summaries of material modifications prepared since the most recent summary plan description, and all material employee communications relating to such plan; 3.12.1.2 a written description of any Benefit Plan for which no plan document exists; 49 57 3.12.1.3 annual reports or Code Section 6039D information returns (IRS Form 5500 Series), including financial statements, if applicable, for the last three years; 3.12.1.4 all contracts relating to any Benefit Plan with respect to which any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company has any liability, without limitation, each related trust agreement, insurance contract, service provider contract, subscription or participation agreement, or investment management agreement (including all amendments to each such document); 3.12.1.5 the most recent IRS determination letter or other opinion letter with respect to the qualified status under Code Section 401(a) of any Benefit Plan intended to satisfy the qualification requirements of Code Section 401(a); and 3.12.1.6 actuarial reports or valuations for the last three years. 3.12.2 To Sithe's knowledge, except as set forth in Schedule 3.12 and except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, all Benefit Plans subject to ERISA and the Code covering employees or former employees of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company comply with ERISA and the Code. 3.12.3 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, all Employee Benefit Plans intended to be qualified under Code Section 401 maintained by any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company have received favorable determinations with respect to such qualified status from the Internal Revenue Service or will be amended as requested by the Internal Revenue Service within the remedial amendment period prescribed under Section 401(b) of the Code so as to 50 58 obtain such favorable determination. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, to Sithe's knowledge, nothing has occurred in the operation of any such plan that would adversely affect its qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code. 3.12.4 None of the Companies, any Subsidiaries of any Company or their respective ERISA Affiliates currently sponsors, contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to any voluntary employees' beneficiary association, as defined in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. 3.12.5 No Employee Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored by any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company or their respective ERISA Affiliates has (i) incurred an accumulated funding deficiency, whether or nor waived, within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, or (ii) been a plan with respect to which a reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, to the extent that the reporting of such event to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not been waived, has occurred and is continuing, or will occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, has incurred any liability under Section 4062(b) of ERISA or to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in connection with any Benefit Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or any withdrawal liability with respect to any Benefit Plan, within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA. 3.12.6 Neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company or their respective ERISA Affiliates sponsors or has previously sponsored, maintained, contributed to or incurred an obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan. 51 59 3.12.7 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, to Sithe's knowledge, no Person has engaged in or been a party to a transaction that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA, respectively, in relation to any of the Employee Benefit Plans covering employees or former employees of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company. 3.12.8 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12 or as specifically provided in Sithe/GPU Agreements or the Collective Bargaining Agreements, as of the date hereof, no employee or former employee of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company shall accrue or receive additional benefits, service or accelerated rights to payment of benefits under any Benefit Plan or become entitled to severance, termination allowance or similar payments as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 3.12.9 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12 and other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course, there is no material claim pending, or, to Sithe's knowledge, threatened, involving any Benefit Plan by any Person against such Benefit Plan. No Benefit Plan is subject to ongoing audit or other administrative proceeding of the IRS, the Department of Labor or any other governmental agency, and no Benefit Plan is the subject of any pending application for administrative relief under any voluntary compliance program of the IRS, the Department of Labor or any other governmental entity. 3.12.10 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company has made full and timely payment of all amounts required to be contributed under the terms of each Benefit Plan. 52 60 3.12.11 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, no Benefit Plan provides for the continuation of medical or health benefits or death benefits after an employee's termination of employment (including retirement) except for continuation coverage required pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and the regulations thereunder. 3.12.12 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, or as specifically provided in the Sithe/GPU Agreements or a Collective Bargaining Agreement, neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company is subject to any legal obligation to enter into any new form of compensation or employment agreement or to establish any new Employee Benefit Plan or benefit program of any nature, including (without limitation) any stock option, stock or cash award, non-qualified deferred compensation or executive compensation plan or policy or to modify or change any existing Benefit Plan. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, or as specifically provided in the Sithe/GPU Agreements or a Collective Bargaining Agreement, each Company and/or each Subsidiary of each Company has the right to, in any manner, and without the consent of any employee, beneficiary or dependent, employees' organization or other person, terminate, modify or amend any Employee Benefit Plan (or their participation in any such new Employee Benefit Plan) at any time sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company, effective as of any date before, on or after the Closing Date except to the extent that any retroactive amendment would be prohibited by Section 204(g) of ERISA or would adversely affect a vested accrued benefit or a previously granted award under any such plan not subject to Section 204(g) of ERISA. Section 3.13 Events Subsequent to November 24, 1999. Except (a) as set forth in Schedule 3.13, (b) as specifically provided for by this Agreement or consented to or approved in 53 61 writing by Buyer or (c) for transactions between or among any Company and any other Company and/or one or more of the Subsidiaries of any Company or between or among Subsidiaries of any Company, since November 24, 1999 neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company, has: 3.13.1 incurred or guaranteed any Funded Debt; 3.13.2 acquired or disposed of, in either case in any manner, any Acquired Assets or properties, other than (i) acquisitions and dispositions in the ordinary course of business consistent with Good Operating Practices, (ii) dispositions of obsolete assets, (iii) acquisitions and dispositions in connection with property losses fully covered by insurance, (iv) acquisitions and dispositions in the ordinary course of business in accordance with any Contract listed on Schedule 3.8 or (v) distributions or other payments of Cash Equivalents to any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller; 3.13.3 amended its Charter Documents other than amendments to remove the name "Sithe" from the name of any Company or Subsidiary of any Company; 3.13.4 failed to pay and discharge on a timely basis any liabilities which constitute current liabilities under GAAP, except for (i) liabilities not yet due, (ii) liabilities which are subject to good faith contest for which appropriate reserves have been established or (iii) liabilities for which the failure to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; 3.13.5 cancelled any indebtedness owed to any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company or waived any rights of substantial value to any Company or any Subsidiary of any 54 62 Company, except for any such cancellations or waivers of intercompany indebtedness or which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have a Material Adverse Effect; or 3.13.6 entered into any agreement or commitment to take any of the actions described in Sections 3.13.1 to 3.13.5. Section 3.14 Title to Properties. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, the Companies and their Subsidiaries (a) have, or on the Closing Date will have, good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the Acquired Assets that consist of Real Property or tangible personal property and (b) own, lease or have rights to use, or have rights with respect to, or on the Closing Date will own, lease or have rights to use or have rights with respect, as applicable, to all other material Acquired Assets (other than, in the case of (a) or (b) above, material GPU Assets and the material Development Assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business and consistent with Good Operating Practices and dispositions that would not result in a breach of the representations set forth in Section 3.13), free and clear of any material Liens, except for: (i) Liens set forth in Schedule 3.14 or Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the performance of the terms of any Contract listed on Schedule 3.8; (ii) Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings, Liens to lenders incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with maintaining bank accounts, Liens in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, governmental permits, licenses and approvals, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) 55 63 materialmen's, warehousemen's and mechanics' Liens and other Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due, and (iv) zoning, entitlement, conservation restriction and other land use and environmental regulations by Governmental Authorities, provided, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, that none of the foregoing would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Liens described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are collectively referred to as "Permitted Liens." Section 3.15 Insurance. Each Company and the Subsidiaries of each Company hold or are covered by valid policies of insurance of the types and in such amounts as is customary for companies similarly situated. Prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall provide a copy of each such policy, or if such policy is not available, a broker's confirmation of coverage or binder, to Buyer. Each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company is a named insured under these policies or covered pursuant to a broad form named insured wording. The Sellers shall use their reasonable efforts to have such policies endorsed to provide that effective at and from the Closing Date, Buyer and its Affiliates will be additional insureds, but only in respect of occurrences prior to the Closing Date. The Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to assist Buyer in filing any claims under such policies. In the event any such policies are "claims-made", prior to the Closing Date the Sellers shall, in consultation with Buyer, obtain terms to extend coverage thereunder for claims reported after the Closing Date. Buyer may, at its option, accept or decline such terms and if accepted, shall pay any premiums and related fees for the coverage extension. Section 3.16 Transactions with Certain Persons. Except for liabilities and obligations arising out of their employment relationship with any Company or any Affiliate of any 56 64 Company, and except as set forth in Schedule 3.8, 3.12 or 3.16, neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company has any outstanding liabilities or obligations owing to or from any officer, director or employee of any Seller or any of Sellers' Affiliates (other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries) nor any member of any such person's immediate family. Section 3.17 Compliance With Environmental Laws. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, the Companies and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with the applicable Environmental Laws, except where any such instance of non-compliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, (i) no written notice of any violation of the applicable Environmental Laws relating to the operations or properties of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company has been received by, and is pending against, any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company, except where any such instance of non-compliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) there are no writs, injunctions, consents, decrees, orders or judgments outstanding, or any pending actions, suits, claims, or proceedings relating to compliance by any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company with or liability of any of them under the applicable Environmental Laws, including any Remediation of Hazardous Substances, except where any such instance of non-compliance or liability would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, there are no pending or, to Sithe's knowledge, threatened investigations, actions, suits, claims, or proceedings relating to compliance by any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company with or liability of any of them under the applicable Environmental Laws except where any such instance of non-compliance or liability would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse 57 65 Effect. Schedule 3.17 lists all Emission Allowances and Emission Reduction Credits included in the Acquired Assets. (b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.17, (i) none of the Sellers, the Companies or their Subsidiaries has received any written request for information, or been notified in writing that it is a potentially responsible party, under CERCLA or any similar state law with respect to the Real Property or any other Acquired Asset and (ii) to Sithe's knowledge, since November 24, 1999, no Releases of Hazardous Substances have initiated at, from, in, on, or under any Site, and no Hazardous Substances are present in, on, about or migrating from any such Site that could reasonably be expected to give rise to an Environmental Claim related to the Acquired Assets for which Remediation reasonably could be required, except in any such case to the extent that any such Releases would not, individually or in the aggregate, create a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.18 Certain Matters Relating to GPU Assets and Development Assets. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18: 3.18.1 All conditions precedent to closing set forth in the Sithe/GPU Agreements or in any of the agreements that GPU or any of its Affiliates entered into in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Sithe/GPU Agreements (including, but not limited to, continuing services agreements, interconnection agreements, transition power purchase agreements and various easement, license, sublease and other agreements) were satisfied or waived and all post-closing obligations thereunder to be performed prior to the date hereof have been satisfied or waived. 3.18.2 All interconnection agreements contemplated by the Sithe/GPU Agreements, including the interconnection agreements with respect to the Keystone and 58 66 Conemaugh facilities, have (a) been fully executed and delivered by the intended parties thereto, and (b) been filed with FERC. The filing party has requested that all such interconnection agreements become fully effective as of November 24, 1999. 3.18.3 No assets provided by the Sithe/GPU Agreements to have been purchased by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries were excluded from purchase under Section 7.3 of such agreements for failure to meet the conditions therein. 3.18.4 Each of the Keystone and Conemaugh Operating Agreements and the Keystone and Conemaugh Owners' Agreements are in full force and effect and neither Sithe nor any of its Affiliates (including the Companies) has received any notice of or has knowledge of any termination thereunder. 3.18.5 None of the Sellers or any Affiliates controlled by them has any generation projects under development in the geographic area covered by the PJM other than the Development Projects. 3.18.6 Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules hereto, or otherwise provided in the Sithe/GPU Agreements, the Acquired Assets include all of the assets and rights material to the operation of the generation facilities included in the GPU Assets in accordance with Good Operating Practices. Section 3.19 Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19, no registration or filing with, or consent or approval of or other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is or will be necessary for the valid execution, delivery and performance by the Sellers of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than filings required pursuant to the HSR Act. 59 67 Section 3.20 Utility Regulation. Neither any Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company is a "public utility company", a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", each term as defined in PUHCA. Each of the Generator Equity Interests constitutes an "exempt wholesale generator" as such term is defined in PUHCA. As used in this Agreement, "Generator Equity Interest" means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity owning any electric generating facilities and included in the Acquired Assets. None of the Companies is (i) a "public utility" as that term is defined in Section 102 of the Public Utility Code, 66 Pa. C.S. 102, an "electric distribution company", or "electric generation supplier" as those terms are defined in Section 2803 of the Public Utility Code, 66 Pa.C.S. 2803, (ii) an "electric company" or a "public service company" as defined in Section 1-101 of the Public Utility Companies Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, (iii) an "electric public utility" as defined in New Jersey Statutes Annotated ("N.J.S.A.") 48:3-51 or a "public utility" as defined in N.J.S.A. 48:2-13, (iv) "engaged in the business of an electricity supplier" in the state of Maryland within the meaning of Section 7-507 of the Public Utility Companies Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland or (v) otherwise subject to regulation as to rates or the provision of service by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the Maryland Public Service Commission or the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities. Sithe New Jersey Holdings LLC is an "electric power generator" as that term is defined in N.J.S.A. 48:3-51. Section 3.21 Intellectual Property. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.21 (i) none of the Companies or their Subsidiaries is, nor has it received any notice that it is, in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default), under any contract to use Intellectual Property, and (ii) to Sithe's knowledge, such Intellectual Property is not being 60 68 infringed by any other Person. The Sellers have not received notice that they or any of the Companies or the Subsidiaries of the Companies are infringing any Intellectual Property of any other Person in connection with the operation or business of the Acquired Assets, and, to the knowledge of Sellers, none of the Sellers, the Companies or the Subsidiaries of the Companies are infringing any Intellectual Property of any other Person the effect of which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. "Intellectual Property" means all patents and patent rights, trademarks and trademark rights, copyrights and copyright rights owned by the Companies and their Subsidiaries and necessary for the operation and maintenance of the Acquired Assets, and all pending applications for registrations of patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as set forth as part of Schedule 3.21. ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE SELLERS Except as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement or in any Schedule, Sithe represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the date hereof (except where such representation or warranty is expressly made as of another specific date), as follows: Section 4.1 Organization and Corporate Power. Each Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Genco has full corporate power and authority to own the Intercompany Notes, the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests and to transfer the Intercompany Notes, the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests as provided in this Agreement, and such transfer has been authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Sellers. Sellers have full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. 61 69 Section 4.2 Authorization; Validity. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Seller have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of such Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Seller and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 4.3 No Conflict. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, the execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by each Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) violate the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of such Seller, (ii) violate any law or regulation applicable to such Seller, or (iii) violate or conflict with, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, any Contract by which such Seller or any of its assets is bound except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not materially adversely affect the Sellers' ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.4 Ownership of Genco, Mid-Atlantic Stock and LLC Interests. Sithe owns, indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Genco. Genco owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sithe Mid-Atlantic (the "Mid-Atlantic Stock"), free and clear of any Liens. Genco owns all of the limited liability company interests, as defined in Section 18-101 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, of each of the Companies other than Sithe Mid-Atlantic, and all voting and other rights appurtenant to the ownership of such interests (such 62 70 interests and rights, collectively, the "LLC Interests"), free and clear of any Liens. Except for this Agreement and except for the limited liability company agreements of the Companies and their Subsidiaries (other than Sithe Mid-Atlantic and Sithe Northeast Management), there is no voting trust or agreement, stockholders agreement, pledge agreement, buy-sell agreement, right of first refusal, preemptive right, proxy or agreement or commitment to sell relating to the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests or the capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of any Company. On the Closing Date, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer will own the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests free and clear of any Liens, except for any Liens created by or at the behest of Buyer. ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER Buyer represents and warrants to the Sellers that, as of the date hereof (except where such representation or warranty is expressly made only as of a specific date) as follows: Section 5.1 Organization and Corporate Power. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Buyer has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. Section 5.2 Authorization; Validity. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium 63 71 or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 5.3 No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) violate the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Buyer; (ii) violate any law or regulation applicable to Buyer, or any order of any court or governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction over Buyer, or (iii) violate or conflict with, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, any Contract by which Buyer or any of its assets is bound. Section 5.4 Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.4, no registration or filing with, or consent or approval of or other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is or will be necessary for the valid execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than filings required pursuant to the HSR Act. Section 5.5 Brokers. Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Buyer has any contract, arrangement or understanding with any investment banking firm, broker, finder or similar agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for Chase Securities Inc. whose fees shall be borne by Buyer. Section 5.6 Availability of Funds. At the Closing, Buyer will have sufficient funds to pay the Aggregate Purchase Price and the Estimated Adjustment Amount and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. 64 72 Section 5.7 No Knowledge of the Sellers' Breach. Buyer has no knowledge of any breach by any Seller of any representation or warranty of such Seller or of any condition or circumstance that would excuse Buyer from its timely performance of its obligations hereunder. Section 5.8 Investment. Buyer is not acquiring the Mid-Atlantic Stock or the LLC Interests with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ARTICLE 6. ACCESS; ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS Section 6.1 Access to Information; Continuing Disclosure 6.1.1 Access. The Sellers agree that from the date hereof until the Closing Date, subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below) and for purposes of transition, upon reasonable notice from Buyer, (i) the Sellers shall, and shall cause each Affiliate controlled by Sithe to, provide to Buyer and its representatives (collectively, the "Buyer Group") reasonable access, at reasonable times during normal business hours, to the employees, auditors, counsel and consultants of the Sellers and the Affiliates controlled by Sithe relating to, and to the properties, books and records of the Sellers and the Affiliates controlled by Sithe relating to, the Acquired Assets and the GPU Liabilities and shall promptly furnish to the Buyer Group information as the Buyer Group may reasonably request; provided, that such access shall be afforded to the Buyer Group as soon as practicable but in no event more than two Business Days after receipt of notice, and only in such manner so as not to unreasonably disturb or interfere with the normal operations of the Companies or their Subsidiaries; and provided further, that neither Seller nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be required to take any action that would 65 73 constitute a waiver of the attorney-client privilege or to supply to the Buyer Group any information that any Company or any such Subsidiary of any Company is under a legal obligation not to supply, and (ii) as soon as practicable after request by Buyer or its representatives but in no event more than two Business Days after receipt of notice, each Seller shall have, or cause the appropriate Affiliate of Sithe to have, meetings or discussions with the Buyer Group regarding the conduct of the business of each Company and its Subsidiaries, the Acquired Assets, the GPU Liabilities and the effect thereon of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All information furnished by or on behalf of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company hereunder to a member of the Buyer Group shall be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of November 16, 1999 between Sithe and Buyer (the "Confidentiality Agreement"). Buyer shall not have the right to perform or conduct any environmental sampling or testing at, in, on or underneath the Acquired Assets. 6.1.2 Transition. In furtherance of the foregoing Section 6.1.1 and to further transition planning activities, from the date hereof, the Sellers shall permit designated representatives of Buyer and its Affiliates to use office space at the offices of the Companies in Johnstown, Pennsylvania in order to participate in transition planning. The Sellers will also designate certain representatives located in Johnstown to work on a daily basis with Buyer's designated representatives as a "transition team." The Companies shall keep Buyer's designated representatives reasonably informed on a timely basis about significant issues relating to the business of the Companies and their Subsidiaries and the ownership, operation and development of the Acquired Assets. Within 15 days of the date hereof, Buyer and the Sellers shall also establish a transition planning committee, which shall meet (whether in person or telephonically) 66 74 not less than weekly and more frequently as appropriate to discuss matters relating to Closing and the transition to ownership of the Companies and the ownership, operation and development of the Acquired Assets by Buyer. Section 6.2 Regulatory Approvals. 6.2.1 Antitrust Notification. Buyer and Sithe will as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) days following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each file with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") and the United States Department of Justice (the "DOJ") the Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act, if any, required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and as promptly as practicable supply additional information, if any, requested in connection herewith pursuant to the HSR Act. Such Notification and Report Form and additional information, if any, submitted to the FTC or the DOJ shall be in substantial compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act. Each of Buyer and Sithe shall furnish to the other such information and assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any filing or submission which is necessary under the HSR Act. Each of Buyer and Sithe shall keep the other apprised in a prompt manner of the status and substance of any communications with, and inquiries or requests for additional information from, the FTC and the DOJ and shall comply promptly with any such inquiry or request. Each of Buyer and Sithe will use its reasonable efforts to obtain the termination or expiration of any applicable waiting period required under the HSR Act for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 6.2.2 Regulatory Approval Process. Buyer and the Sellers shall, as promptly as practical, but in no event later than thirty days following the execution and delivery of this 67 75 Agreement, submit or cause the submission, to the appropriate agency/ies or third party/ies all declarations, filings and registrations listed on Schedules 7.4 and 8.4 required to be submitted by such Person or its Subsidiaries. The parties agree to make a joint filing for any approval required under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act. With respect to any filings that will be submitted to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"), Buyer and the Sellers shall cooperate to share and develop information necessary for such filing(s) and prepare drafts of such filing(s) within fifteen days following execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall give each other reasonable opportunity to comment on and to revise such draft filings(s) before such filing(s) are submitted to FERC. Section 6.3 Further Assurances. From time to time from the date hereof until the Closing Date, as and when requested by any party hereto, the requested party shall use reasonable efforts to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such further or other actions as such other party may reasonably deem necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, such actions as are necessary in connection with obtaining any third party consent or any regulatory filings (including filings with FERC) identified on Schedule 7.4 or 8.4. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sellers shall: (i) use reasonable efforts to facilitate communication between Buyer and any Person having the right to consent to the termination or substitution of any Terminated Obligation, or to consent to the release of any obligation set forth on Schedule 6.16; and (ii) cooperate, and cause the Companies and their Subsidiaries to cooperate, with Buyer in connection with any financing transactions, which cooperation shall consist of making 68 76 management of the Sellers, the Companies and the Subsidiaries of the Companies available to potential financing sources and other Persons who may be involved in potential financings (the "Financing Parties") (including any rating agencies, attorneys, consultants, potential investors, lenders, placement agents and underwriters) at management's offices on not less than two Business Days' notice and only in such a manner so as not to unreasonably disturb or interfere with the normal operations of Sithe and its Affiliates, and allowing the Financing Parties and their representatives to conduct customary due diligence, in each case, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice and subject to the execution by such Financing Parties and each such representative of a confidentiality agreement with the Sellers in form and substance consistent with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, the failure of either Seller to perform its obligations in this sentence shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement by either Seller or otherwise constitute an event that would, by itself, give rise to any claim by Buyer or right of Buyer to terminate this Agreement. In the event that any Acquired Asset shall not have been effectively assigned, transferred or conveyed to the Companies or the Subsidiaries of the Companies at the Closing, the Sellers shall convey such asset to Buyer as promptly as is practicable after the Closing in the manner set forth in, and subject to the limitations set forth in, the Assignment. Section 6.4 Certain Tax Matters. 6.4.1 Election Under Section 338(h)(10). 6.4.1.1 The Sellers and Buyer shall make a joint election for each of Sithe Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Management under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code and under any comparable provisions of state or local law (an "Election") with 69 77 respect to the purchase of the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the deemed purchase of all outstanding capital stock of Northeast Management. The Sellers and Buyer shall mutually execute and complete copies of IRS Form 8023 and any similar state or local forms no later than 60 days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing such forms or the Tax Returns to which such forms must be attached. If any changes are required in these forms as a result of information that is first available after such forms are prepared, the parties will promptly agree on such changes. 6.4.1.2 Buyer shall prepare and submit to the Sellers a proposed allocation of the Modified Adjusted Deemed Sales Price (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.338(h)(10)-1(f)) for each of Sithe Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Management among the assets of each such corporation as soon as practicable after the Closing Date. Sellers shall approve and agree to the proposed allocation unless Sellers reasonably determine that the proposed allocation is improper. Neither Buyer nor the Sellers shall take any action inconsistent with, or fail to take any action necessary for, the validity of the Election, and, if an allocation schedule is agreed to among Buyer and the Sellers, Buyer and the Sellers shall adopt and utilize the asset values as determined on the allocation schedule for the purpose of all Tax Returns filed by them unless otherwise required by applicable law. 6.4.2 Tax Returns. The Sellers shall cause the Companies and their Subsidiaries to prepare and file at the Sellers' expense (i) all Tax Returns of the Companies and their Subsidiaries which are required to be filed (taking into account extensions of time to file) on or before the Closing Date and (ii) all federal and state income and franchise Tax Returns of the 70 78 Companies and their Subsidiaries for all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date. Buyer shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) at its own expense all other Tax Returns of the Companies and their Subsidiaries. If either Buyer, on the one hand, or either Seller, on the other hand, may be liable for any material portion of the Tax payable in connection with any Tax Return to be filed by the other, the party responsible under this Section 6.4.2 for filing such return (the "Preparer") shall prepare and deliver to the other party (the "Payor") a copy of such return and any schedules, work papers and other documentation then available that are relevant to the preparation of the portion of such return for which the Payor is or may be liable hereunder not later than 30 days before the Due Date (as defined in Section 6.4.12 of this Agreement). The Preparer shall not file such return until the earlier of either the receipt of written notice from the Payor indicating the Payor's consent thereto, or the Due Date. The Payor shall have the option of providing to the Preparer, at any time at least 15 days prior to the Due Date, written instructions as to how the Payor wants any, or all, of the items for which it may be liable reflected on such Tax Return. The Preparer shall, in preparing such return, cause the items for which the Payor is liable hereunder to be reflected in accordance with the Payor's instructions (unless, in the opinion of nationally recognized tax counsel to the Preparer, complying with the Payor's instructions would likely subject the Preparer to any criminal penalty or to civil penalties) and, in the absence of having received such instructions, in accordance with past practice. If the Preparer fails to satisfy its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.4.2, the Payor shall have no obligation to indemnify the Preparer for any Taxes which are reflected on any such Tax 71 79 Return if and to the extent the Payor was actually prejudiced by such failure, and shall retain any and all remedies it may otherwise have which arise out of such failure. 6.4.3 Transfer Taxes. 6.4.3.1 Sales and Real Property Taxes. All sales and use and real property transfer taxes incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by Buyer, and Buyer at its own expense shall file, to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations, all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer or sales and use taxes, and, if required by applicable law, Buyer shall cause the Companies and their Subsidiaries to join the execution of any such Tax Returns or other documentation. 6.4.3.2 Other Transfer Taxes. All excise, transfer (excluding real property transfer or gains taxes and excluding sales and use taxes), stamp, documentary, filing, recordation and other similar taxes (excluding real property transfer or gains taxes and excluding sales and use taxes), together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties, resulting directly from the sale and transfer by the Sellers to Buyer of the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests (the "Other Transfer Taxes"), shall be borne by Buyer. Notwithstanding Section 6.4.2 of this Agreement, which shall not apply to Tax Returns relating to Transfer Taxes, any Tax Returns that must be filed in connection with Transfer Taxes shall be prepared and filed when due by Buyer, and Buyer will use its reasonable efforts to provide such Tax Returns to the Sellers at least 10 days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Returns. 72 80 6.4.4 Indemnification. 6.4.4.1 Sellers' Indemnification of Buyer. The Sellers shall indemnify Buyer from, against and in respect of any Taxes imposed on any Company or any Subsidiary of a Company with respect to any taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or before the Closing Date; provided, however, that with respect to Northeast Management, the Sellers shall have no obligation to indemnify Buyer for taxes with respect to any taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before November 24, 1999. 6.4.4.2 Buyer's Indemnification of the Sellers. The Buyer shall indemnify the Sellers from, against and in respect of any liability of the Sellers or their Subsidiaries for (A) any Taxes imposed on any Company or any Subsidiary of a Company with respect to any taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning on or after the Closing Date; and (B) any Transfer Taxes for which Buyer is liable pursuant to Section 6.4.3 hereof. 6.4.5 Computation of Tax Liabilities. 6.4.5.1 Proration of Taxes and Earnings and Profits. To the extent permitted by law or administrative practice, the taxable years of each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company shall end on and include the Closing Date. Whenever it is necessary to determine the liability for Taxes, or the earnings and profits, of any Company or any Subsidiary of a Company for a portion of a taxable year or period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date, the determination of the Taxes or the earnings and profits for the portion of the year or period ending on, and the portion of the year or period beginning after, the Closing Date shall be determined by assuming that the 73 81 taxable year or period ended on and included the Closing Date, except that exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis and annual property taxes shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days in the annual period elapsed through the Closing Date as compared to the number of days in the annual period elapsing after the Closing Date. 6.4.5.2 Standalone Basis. Whenever it is necessary to determine the liability of any Company or any Subsidiary of a Company for Taxes, such liability shall be computed as if such Company or such Subsidiary of a Company was not a member of Sithe's or Genco's consolidated, affiliated, combined or unitary group for Tax purposes. 6.4.6 Contest Provisions. 6.4.6.1 Notification of Contests. Each of Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand (the "Recipient"), shall notify the Vice President - Taxes or chief tax officer of the other party in writing within 45 days of receipt by the Recipient of written notice of any pending or threatened audits, adjustments or assessments (a "Tax Audit") which are likely to affect the liability for Taxes of such other party. If the Recipient fails to give such prompt notice to the other party, it shall not be entitled to indemnification for any Taxes arising in connection with such Tax Audit if and to the extent that such other party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice. 6.4.6.2 Which Party Controls. 6.4.6.2.1 Sellers' Items. If such Tax Audit relates to any taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or before the Closing Date or for any Taxes for 74 82 which the Sellers are liable in full hereunder, the Sellers shall at their expense control the defense and settlement of such Tax Audit. 6.4.6.2.2. Buyer's Items. If such Tax Audit relates to any taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning on or after the Closing Date or for any Taxes for which Buyer is liable in full hereunder, Buyer shall at its expense control the defense and settlement of such Tax Audit. 6.4.6.2.3 Combined and Mixed Items. If such Tax Audit relates to Taxes for which both the Sellers and Buyer are liable hereunder, to the extent practicable such Tax Items (as defined in Section 6.4.12 of this Agreement) will be distinguished and each party will control the defense and settlement of those Taxes for which it is so liable. If such Tax Audit relates to a taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning before and ending after the Closing Date and any Tax Item cannot be identified as being a liability of only one party or cannot be separated from a Tax Item for which the other party is liable, the party which has the greater potential liability for those Tax Items that cannot be so attributed or separated (or both) shall control the defense of the Tax Audit, provided that such party defends the items as reported on the relevant Tax Return and provided further that no such matter shall be settled without the written consent of both parties, not to be unreasonably withheld. 6.4.6.2.4 Participation Rights. Any party whose liability for Taxes may be affected by a Tax Audit shall be entitled to participate at its expense in such defense and to employ counsel of its choice at its expense. 75 83 6.4.7 Buyer's Claiming, Receiving or Using of Refunds and Overpayments. If after the Closing, Buyer, any Company, or any Subsidiary of a Company (A) receives any refund or (B) utilizes the benefit of any overpayment of Taxes which, in each case (A) and (B), (x) relates to Taxes paid by the Sellers or any Company, or any Subsidiary of a Company with respect to a taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or before the Closing Date, or (y) is the subject of indemnification by the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement, Buyer shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, to the Sellers the entire amount of the refund or overpayment (including interest) resolved or utilized by Buyer, any Company, or any Subsidiary of a Company. The Buyer agrees to notify the Sellers within 15 days following the discovery of a right to claim any such refund or overpayment and the receipt of any such refund or utilization of any such overpayment. The Buyer agrees to claim any such refund or to utilize any such overpayment as soon as possible and to furnish to the Sellers all information, records and assistance necessary to verify the amount of the refund or overpayment. 6.4.8 Resolution of All Tax-Related Disputes. In the event that the Sellers and Buyer cannot agree on the calculation of any amount relating to Taxes or the interpretation or application of any provision of this Agreement relating to Taxes, such dispute shall be resolved by a nationally recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to each of the Sellers and Buyer, whose decision shall be final and binding upon all Persons involved and whose expenses shall be shared equally by the Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer on the other hand. 6.4.9 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements. Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements or arrangements, written or unwritten, binding any Company or any Subsidiary of a Company, shall be terminated as of the Closing. 76 84 6.4.10 Assistance and Cooperation. The parties agree that, after the Closing Date: 6.4.10.1 Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, shall each assist the other (and cause its respective Affiliates to assist) the other party in preparing any Tax Returns which such other party is responsible for preparing and filing; 6.4.10.2 Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, shall cooperate fully in preparing for any Tax audits, or disputes with taxing authorities, relating to any Tax Returns or Taxes of any Company or any Subsidiary of a Company; 6.4.10.3 Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, shall make available to each other upon written request and to any taxing authority as reasonably requested in writing all relevant books and records relating to Taxes but only to the minimum extent necessary to enable the other party to prepare Tax Returns or resolve disputes with taxing authorities relating to Tax Returns or Taxes of a Company or a Subsidiary of a Company. Any such information shall be kept strictly confidential; 6.4.10.4 Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, shall promptly furnish the other party with copies of all relevant correspondence received from any taxing authority in connection with any Tax Audit or information request relating to Taxes for which such other party may have an indemnification obligation under this Agreement; and 77 85 6.4.10.5 Except as otherwise provided herein, the party requesting assistance or cooperation shall bear the other party's out-of-pocket expenses in complying with such request to the extent that those expenses are attributable to fees and other costs of unaffiliated third-party service providers. 6.4.11 This Section 6.4 alone shall govern the procedure for all Tax indemnification claims, notwithstanding any provision of Article 12. 6.4.12 For purposes of this Agreement, "Due Date" shall mean, with respect to any Tax Return, the date such return is due to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions); and "Tax Item" shall mean, with respect to Taxes, any item of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit or other tax attribute. Section 6.5 Ordinary Course of Business. 6.5.1 Prior to the Closing, except (i) as set forth on Schedule 3.13 or 6.5 or actions taken in the ordinary course of business pursuant to or in connection with Contracts listed on Schedule 3.8, (ii) as specifically provided for by this Agreement or consented to or approved in writing by Buyer or (iii) for transactions between or among any Company and any other Company and/or one or more of the Subsidiaries of any Company or between or among Subsidiaries of any Company, the Sellers shall cause each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company to: (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course of business, consistent with Good Operating Practices; (b) maintain the insurance coverage described in Section 3.15, including the filing and prosecution of any claims related to the Acquired Assets; and 78 86 (c) comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to the Acquired Assets, including without limitation, all Environmental Laws, except where the failure to so comply would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. 6.5.2 Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and, except as (i) contemplated in this Agreement, (ii) described in Schedule 6.5 or (iii) required under applicable laws and regulations or by any Governmental Authority, prior to the Closing, without the prior written consent of Buyer, the Sellers shall not, directly or indirectly through their Subsidiaries, with respect to the Acquired Assets: (a) make any material change in the levels of Inventories customarily maintained with respect to the GPU Assets and the Development Assets, other than changes in the ordinary course of business consistent with Good Operating Practices or that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (b) sell, lease (as lessor), encumber, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Acquired Assets (except for (i) Acquired Assets, used, consumed or replaced in the ordinary course of business consistent with Good Operating Practices, (ii) dispositions of obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with Good Operating Practices, (iii) property losses, (iv) dispositions in the ordinary course of business in accordance with any Contract listed on Schedule 3.8 and (v) dispositions of Acquired Assets not to exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate, except that no such disposition shall be of any Acquired Assets necessary for the operation of a generating facility included in the Acquired Assets), other than to encumber Acquired Assets with Permitted Liens; 79 87 (c) modify, amend, voluntarily terminate, waive or permit to expire prior to the scheduled expiration date any Contracts listed on Schedule 3.8, Real Property leases or any of the Permits or Environmental Permits associated with such Acquired Assets other than (i) in the ordinary course of business, to the extent consistent with Good Operating Practices, (ii) as may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Sithe/GPU Agreements or (iii) as may be required by applicable law, rule or regulation; (d) (i) enter into any commitment for the purchase, sale, or transportation of fuel unless (A) such commitment is terminable on or before the Closing Date either (1) automatically or (2) by option of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company (or after the Closing, by Buyer) without penalty or premium in its sole discretion, (B) such commitment will by its terms be fully performed on or before the Closing Date, (C) such commitment is for an amount of fuel necessary to produce electricity sufficient to satisfy the obligations of the Sellers or their Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract entered into pursuant to Section 6.5.2 (d)(ii)(C) or (D) the aggregate payment under such commitment for fuel and all other outstanding commitments for fuel not previously approved by Buyer would not exceed $5.0 million, or (ii) enter into any commitment for the purchase or sale of electricity, capacity or related products unless (A) such commitment is terminable on or before the Closing Date either (1) automatically or (2) by option of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company (or after the Closing, by Buyer) without penalty or premium in its sole discretion, (B) such commitment will by its terms be fully performed on or before the Closing Date, (C) such commitment is for the sale of electricity into the PJM Energy Interchange Market, or a similar daily spot market, (1) for an amount of electricity not to exceed, with respect to any generating facility included in the GPU 80 88 Assets, the maximum capacity for such generating facility at the time such commitment is made and (2) for a term not to extend beyond the next Business Day following such commitment or (D) the aggregate payment under such commitment for electricity, capacity or related products and all other outstanding commitments for electricity, capacity or related products not previously approved by Buyer would not exceed $5.0 million; (e) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of Emission Allowances, or Emission Reduction Credits identified in Schedule 3.17, except to the extent necessary to operate any of the Acquired Assets in accordance with this Section 6.5 or in accordance with Good Operating Practices; (f) enter into any Contract relating to the Acquired Assets (other than any such Contract described in Section 6.5.2(d)) unless (i) such Contract is terminable on or before the Closing Date either (A) automatically or (B) by option of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company (or, after the Closing, by Buyer) without penalty or premium in its sole discretion, (ii) such Contract will by its terms be fully performed on or before the Closing Date, (iii) the aggregate payments under any such Contract entered into after the date hereof and not previously approved by Buyer would not exceed $500,000 individually or together with all other such Contracts, $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (iv) such Contract relates to any outage and is entered into in accordance with Good Operating Practices or (v) such Contract is (A) listed on Schedule 6.5.2(f)(A) or (B) entered into by Sithe Power Marketing with the consent of Buyer and set forth on Schedule 6.5.2(f)(B), as such schedule may be amended from time to time in accordance with Section 6.5.5(b) (any Contract referred to in this clause (v), a "Trading Contract", and all such Contracts collectively, the "Trading Contracts"); provided that notwithstanding anything else 81 89 herein to the contrary, any Seller or any Subsidiary of any Seller may at any time prior to the Closing Date amend, modify, supplement or terminate any Contract set forth on Schedule 6.5.2(f)(A), or remove any such Contract from Schedule 6.5.2(f)(A), with or without the consent of Buyer. (g) except as otherwise required by the terms of the Collective Bargaining Agreements or the Sithe/GPU Agreements or, with the prior written consent of Buyer not to be unreasonably withheld, as Sithe believes is necessary for the operation of the business of the Companies and their Subsidiaries in accordance with Good Operating Practices: (i) hire any new employees prior to the Closing on terms that provide for an annual salary of more than $100,000; (ii) increase salaries or wages of employees prior to the Closing other than in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the past practices of Sithe or any Affiliate of Sithe; (iii) take any action prior to the Closing to effect a change in a Collective Bargaining Agreement; (iv) take any action prior to the Closing to increase the aggregate benefits payable to its employees other than increases for non-union employees in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practices of Sithe or any Affiliate of Sithe; or (v) enter into any employment contracts or any collective bargaining agreements with labor organizations representing such employees; (h) modify, amend, voluntarily terminate, waive or permit to expire prior to the scheduled expiration date any rights under or agree to any termination of any of the Contracts listed on Schedule 6.5.2, to the extent that any such amendment, modification, waiver or termination could reasonably be expected to affect the rights of the Companies and their Subsidiaries after the Closing Date without the prior consent of Buyer not to be unreasonably withheld, other than such amendments, modifications or alterations as (i) have already been 82 90 agreed upon, in substance (as disclosed on Schedule 6.5) or (ii) reasonably incidental to the operation of the Acquired Assets in the ordinary course of business; (i) make any Capital Expenditures or incur any Development Costs except for (1) Budgeted Capital Expenditures plus additional Capital Expenditures in an amount of up to 10% of the amount of Budgeted Capital Expenditures, (2) Budgeted Development Costs plus additional Development Costs in an amount of up to 10% of the amount of Budgeted Development Costs, (3) Capital Expenditures necessary in order to comply with (A) applicable law or the rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority or other entity having the legal authority to regulate the activities of the Companies, the Subsidiaries of the Companies or the Acquired Assets (including, without limitation, rules and regulations relating to PJM) and (B) to comply with the decisions of the owners of the Keystone and/or Conemaugh generating facilities with respect to the operation of such facilities, and (4) Capital Expenditures for the account of Sithe and its Subsidiaries, other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries; and (j) make any changes in scheduled outages for the generating facilities included in the Acquired Assets, which scheduled outages are set forth on Schedule 6.5.2(j), except in accordance with Good Operating Practices; and (k) except as otherwise provided herein, enter into any written or oral contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the proscribed transactions set forth in the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (j). 6.5.3 Notwithstanding Section 6.5.1 or 6.5.2, (a) any Company and any Subsidiary of any Company shall be permitted to distribute or otherwise pay Cash Equivalents to any other Company or Subsidiary of any Company or any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller 83 91 (other than Cash Equivalents constituting proceeds from a disposition of assets made by a Company or a Subsidiary of a Company in breach of this Agreement without regard to materiality), (b) Sithe Northeast Management may enter into Contracts on behalf of the station owners under the Keystone and Conemaugh Operating Agreements, (c) Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings, LLC may enter into Contracts and otherwise perform its obligations as an owner in the Keystone and Conemaugh stations that are contemplated under the Keystone or Conemaugh annual station plan, under the Keystone coal supply plan or under the Conemaugh coal, natural gas and limestone supply plan and (d) Sithe and its Subsidiaries (other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries) may enter into letters of credit that satisfy the requirements of clause (b) of the definition of "Terminated Obligations". 6.5.4 The Sellers shall cause one or more of their executive officers set forth on Schedule 1D to make due inquiry of (a) each plant manager of the generating facilities included in the Acquired Assets and (b) Martin Rosenberg, as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.6.1, 3.8 and the third sentence of Section 3.17 as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except that, with respect to the plant managers, due inquiry regarding the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.3 and Section 3.8 shall be as of the Closing Date only), to the extent that any such representation or warranty is qualified as to Sithe's knowledge. 6.5.5 (a) Buyer hereby designates the two representatives of Buyer or its Affiliates listed on Schedule 6.5 under the heading "Buyer's Representatives" or such other representatives as Buyer may designate upon written notice to the Sellers (the "Buyer's Representatives"), to be responsible for determining whether consent to any action prohibited by 84 92 this Section 6.5 (other than any action described in clause (b) below) shall be given by Buyer. The Sellers hereby designate the two representatives of the Sellers listed on Schedule 6.5 under the heading "Sellers' Representatives" or such other representatives as the Sellers may designate upon written notice to Buyer (the "Sellers' Representatives"), to contact Buyer's Representatives with requests for consent to any action prohibited by this Section 6.5 (other than any action described in clause (b) below). Buyer's Representatives shall respond promptly (in writing) to any request for consent (which must be written, except as set forth below) to the taking of any action under this Section 6.5 and Buyer shall not unreasonably withhold (taking into account Buyer's interests) the requested consent. If Buyer's Representatives do not respond to any request within three (3) Business Days of its receipt, such consent will be deemed to have been given. The Sellers' Representatives may rely on any consent given by either of Buyer's Representatives. The time periods within which Buyer's Representatives must respond shall commence on the date on which either of Buyer's Representatives receives a written request for consent. (b) Buyer hereby designates the two representatives of Buyer listed on Schedule 6.5 under the heading "Buyer's Trading Representatives" or such other representatives as Buyer may designate upon written notice to the Sellers (the "Buyer's Trading Representatives"), to be responsible for determining whether any consent to any action that relates to a commitment referenced in Section 6.5.2(d) and that is to be entered into on the Business Day of the request shall be given by Buyer. The Sellers hereby designate the two representatives of the Sellers listed on Schedule 6.5 under the heading "Sellers' Trading Representatives" or such other representatives as the Sellers may designate upon written notice (the "Sellers' Trading 85 93 Representatives") to contact Buyer's Trading Representatives with respect to any such commitment. Such request may be made orally and such consent (x) shall not be unreasonably withheld (taking into account Buyer's interests), (y) shall be given as soon as practicable and (z) shall be deemed to have been given if Buyers Trading Representatives do not respond within 2 hours of receipt of such request. The Sellers' Trading Representatives may rely on any consent given by either of Buyer's Trading Representatives. The time periods within which Buyer's Trading Representatives must respond shall commence on the date and time on which either of Buyer's Trading Representatives receives a request for consent. Section 6.6 Notice of Changes. Prior to the Closing, each party will promptly advise the other in writing with respect to any matter arising after execution of this Agreement of which that party obtains knowledge (including, without limitation, knowledge that if in existence on the date of this Agreement and not disclosed by Buyer would have resulted in the breach of Section 5.7) and which, if existing or occurring at the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth in this Agreement, including any of the Schedules. Section 6.7 Collective Bargaining Agreements. Effective as of the Closing, Buyer shall cause each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company to perform its respective obligations under any Collective Bargaining Agreement that covers the employees of any such entity for the duration of the term of any such Collective Bargaining Agreement. Effective as of the Closing, Buyer shall assume the Collective Bargaining Agreements in place of Sithe and shall thereafter recognize the Unions in place of Sithe and comply with all applicable obligations in place of Sithe under the Collective Bargaining Agreements. If, after the Closing, Buyer sells, transfers, or otherwise conveys any of the Acquired Assets covered by one or more of the 86 94 Collective Bargaining Agreements, whether by transfer, lease, assignment, corporate reorganization or otherwise, Buyer shall require, as an absolute precondition of such sale, transfer, or conveyance, that the purchaser, transferee, lessee or assignee of such assets assume the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement(s) and agree to be bound by the terms, conditions and obligations thereof. Section 6.8 Pollution Control Bonds. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Buyer covenants and agrees that, after the Closing Date, Buyer will not make any modifications to the "Purchased Assets" as defined under the Sithe/GPU Agreements or take any action which, in and of itself, results in a loss of the exclusion of interest on the "Pollution Control Revenue Bonds" as defined under the Sithe/GPU Agreements issued on behalf of Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company (the "GPU Sellers") in connection with such Purchased Assets from gross income for federal income tax purposes under Section 103 of the Code. Actions with respect to Purchased Assets shall not constitute a breach by Buyer of this Section 6.8 in the following circumstances: (i) Buyer ceases to use or decommissions any of the Purchased Assets or subsequently repowers such Purchased Assets that are no longer used or decommissioned (but does not hold such Purchased Assets for sale); (ii) Buyer acts with respect to Purchased Assets in order to comply with requirements under applicable federal, state or local environmental or other laws or regulations; or (iii) Buyer acts in a manner the GPU Seller (i.e., a reasonable private provider of electricity of similar stature as the GPU Seller) would have acted during the term of the Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (including, but not limited to, applying new technology). In the event Buyer acts or anticipates acting in a manner that will cause a loss of the exclusion of interest on the Pollution 87 95 Control Revenue Bonds from gross income for federal income tax purposes, Buyer shall give prompt written notice to such effect. Buyer further covenants and agrees that, in the event that Buyer transfers any of the "Purchased Assets" (as described above), Buyer shall obtain from its transferee a covenant and agreement that is analogous to Buyer's covenant and agreement pursuant to this Section 6.8, including this sentence. In addition, Buyer shall not, without at least 60 days' advance written notice to the GPU Seller, take any action which would result in (x) a change in the use of the assets financed with the Pollution Revenue Control Bonds from the use in which such assets were originally intended, or (y) a sale of such assets separate from the generating assets to which they relate; provided that no notice is required of the events set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above. This covenant shall survive the Closing and shall continue in effect so long as the Pollution Control Revenue Bonds remain outstanding. Section 6.9 Certain Benefits Matters. 6.9.1 Following the Closing, Buyer agrees to cause each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company to honor and perform the obligations of such Company and such Subsidiary under each Benefit Plan in accordance with the terms of any such Benefit Plan and in accordance with the obligations imposed under the Sithe/GPU Agreements and the Collective Bargaining Agreements; provided, however, that Buyer, any Company and any Subsidiary of any Company may make any lawful changes to any such Benefit Plan, or terminate any Benefit Plan, to the extent permitted under the terms of such Benefit Plan, the Sithe/GPU Agreements, the Collective Bargaining Agreements and applicable law. Effective as of the Closing, Buyer shall assume in place of Sithe all the obligations of Sithe under the Sithe/GPU Agreements that pertain to the Benefit Plans and shall cause Sithe to be released from all such obligations. In the event 88 96 that any employees of a Company or Subsidiary of a Company are covered under a Benefit Plan sponsored by Sithe that is required to be maintained on behalf of such employees pursuant to the Sithe/GPU Agreements or a Collective Bargaining Agreement, Buyer shall, or shall cause the Company or the Subsidiary of any Company that employs such employees either to assume the sponsorship of such Benefit Plan, accept a spin-off of the portion of such Benefit Plan covering such employees, adopt a new Employee Benefit Plan or amend an existing Employee Benefit Plan to provide the required benefits, as Buyer may determine, provided that Buyer shall notify Sithe of the manner in which it will meet the obligation described in this sentence at least thirty (30) days before the Closing and cause Sithe to be released from its obligations under the Sithe/GPU Agreements effective upon the Closing. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude a subsequent agreement by Buyer to assume the obligation to provide benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan to any group of employees under one or more of the Collective Bargaining Agreements with respect to service earned with a Company or a Subsidiary of any Company for the period commencing November 24, 1999 and ending on the Closing Date, subject to reimbursement of Buyer by Sithe for the cost of any such benefits, calculated as Buyer and Sithe may agree, and subject to the agreement of the Union that represents the affected employees. 6.9.2 Following the Closing, Buyer shall cause each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company to (A) waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions, and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the employees of such Company and each such Subsidiary and their covered dependents under any group health plan, within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, in which such employees may be 89 97 eligible to participate after the Closing Date except to the extent that such pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods were in effect in the Benefit Plans that covered such employees prior to the Closing; (B) provide each employee of such Company and each such Subsidiary with credit for payments made by such employee or his covered dependents prior to the Closing Date for purposes of satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any such group health plan, and (C) give credit, to employees of such Company and each such Subsidiary, for purposes of satisfying any eligibility or vesting requirements of (but not for purposes of benefit accrual under) any Employee Benefit Plan, or other benefit program or arrangement in which employees of such Company and each such Subsidiary may be eligible to participate after the Closing Date, for services rendered by such employees prior to the Closing Date to such Company and each such Subsidiary or, to the extent recognized by the Benefit Plans, for services rendered to any other Person; provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits. Section 6.10 WARN Act. Sellers and the Companies will provide Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date with a written list of all employees of the Companies or their Subsidiaries whose employment has been terminated and whose work hours have been reduced within 90 calendar days preceding the Closing Date. Such list will indicate the employee's site of employment, position or job title, name, starting and ending dates of employment and date of employment loss, termination, layoff and, if applicable, the amount of hour reduction. If a plant closing or a mass layoff occurs or is deemed to occur with respect to any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company or any of their respective facilities in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or at any time after the Closing, Buyer shall be 90 98 solely responsible for providing all notices required under the Work Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 2109 et seq. or the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "WARN Act") and for taking all remedial measures, including, without limitation, the payment of all amounts, penalties, liabilities, costs and expenses if such notices are not provided. Section 6.11 Sithe Release from GPU Liabilities. If requested by Sithe, Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to cause all third parties to release Sithe and its Affiliates and their successors and assigns (other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries) from all GPU Liabilities and to obtain the acknowledgment or consent of any third party of or to the assumption by Buyer of the GPU liabilities as provided in Article 12; provided that the failure to cause such release or obtain such acknowledgement or consent shall not affect Buyer's obligations under Article 12. Section 6.12 Change of Entity Names. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the trade name "Sithe" shall not be deemed an Acquired Asset and that the Sellers shall be permitted (but shall not be required), on or prior to the Closing, to cause each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company to change its name such that the name "Sithe" is not used in any such entity's name. Following the Closing Date, Buyer shall, upon the request of any Seller, cause any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company the name of which includes the name "Sithe" to change its name within 90 days of such request to exclude the name "Sithe." Section 6.13 Interim Services Agreement. As promptly as practicable but in any event within 30 days of the date of this Agreement, Buyer and Sithe shall negotiate in good faith and use reasonable efforts to enter into an Interim Services Agreement with respect to the services and on the terms and conditions described in Schedule 1C; provided that the execution and 91 99 delivery of the Interim Services Agreement shall not be a condition to the performance by any party of any of such party's obligations under this Agreement. Section 6.14 Environmental Matters/ISRA. Buyer acknowledges that Sithe New Jersey Holdings, LLC has entered into agreements with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP") pursuant to the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act ("ISRA"), N.J.S.A. ss.ss. 13:1K-6 et seq., ("Remediation Agreements") which obligate Sithe New Jersey Holdings, LLC to conduct a Remediation of the Glen Gardner, Sayreville, Werner and Gilbert generating facilities in conformance with applicable State standards. The Sellers shall cause Sithe New Jersey Holdings, LLC to take such actions as are necessary to obtain such authorizations as are required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in compliance with ISRA, including the filings of any General Information Notices and any other required ISRA documents and applications. Buyer agrees to cooperate with the Sellers and Sithe New Jersey Holdings, LLC in these efforts, which cooperation shall include, but shall not be limited to, execution of, or consenting to, ISRA related applications, submissions or remediation agreements with NJDEP and the establishment of remediation funding sources satisfactory to NJDEP. Buyer agrees that the Sellers and their Affiliates shall have no responsibility for compliance with ISRA after Closing. Pursuant to Section 12.1 of this Agreement, at Closing, Buyer shall assume all of the Sellers' ISRA obligations and liabilities related to the GPU Assets and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers, their Affiliates (other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries) and their shareholders for any costs or liabilities associated with the remediation of the GPU Assets, including those obligations and liabilities addressed in the existing Remediation Agreements between Sithe New Jersey Holdings, LLC and NJDEP and any 92 100 further ISRA obligations or liabilities arising as a result of this Agreement, provided, that Buyer's obligation to indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers, their Affiliates (other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries) and their shareholders shall not apply to any fines or penalties imposed by NJDEP arising out of Sellers' decision to close the transactions provided for in this Agreement without obtaining NJDEP's authorizations pursuant to ISRA. Section 6.15 Certain Rights Under Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreements. Buyer shall promptly (but in no event later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on February 23, 2000 provide the Sellers with written instructions setting forth the amount, if any, of capacity with respect to which the applicable Affiliates of the Sellers should exercise the put options. The Sellers shall cause the applicable Affiliates to exercise the put options or refrain from such exercise, in accordance with such instructions; provided, that Buyer shall have consulted with the Sellers regarding the benefits to the Companies and their Subsidiaries of complying with such instructions, and such instructions shall not be inconsistent with the operation of the Companies and their Subsidiaries in accordance with Good Operating Practices; and provided further, that in the absence of any such written instructions from Buyer at or prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on February 23, 2000, Buyer shall be deemed to have consented to either the exercise of such options (in whole or in part) or to a determination not to exercise such options, in either case, as determined by either Seller (or the applicable Affiliates) in the sole discretion of any such Person; and provided, further, that neither the Sellers nor Buyer (nor their respective Affiliates) shall be liable for any losses or damages alleged to have occurred as a result of or arising out of any action or inaction consistent with any instructions from Buyer given pursuant to this Section 93 101 6.15 or, failing delivery of such instruction from Buyer at or prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on February 23, 2000, any discretionary action or inaction by either Seller (or any of their Affiliates) with respect to Section 3.06 of any of the Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreements. The Sellers shall provide to Buyer copies of any and all correspondence from GPU or any of its Affiliates regarding the "put option" or the "call option" under any of the Amended and Restated Transition Power Purchase Agreements immediately after receipt thereof. Section 6.16 Release of Certain Agreements. Buyer and Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to obtain for the benefit of each Seller and its Affiliates (other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries) a release from any and all obligations and liabilities of such Seller and such Affiliates arising under, or in connection with, each of the Contracts listed on Schedule 6.16. Section 6.17 GPU Post Closing Amounts. The Sellers shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer from and against any liabilities, claims, demands, judgments, losses, costs, damages or expenses from and after the Closing Date that Buyer may sustain, suffer or incur and that result from or arise out of or relate to the GPU Post Closing Amounts. Section 6.18 Trading Contracts. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall cause Sithe Power Marketing, and Guarantor shall cause Reliant Energy Services, Inc. ("RES") to enter into "back-to-back" Contracts pursuant to which Sithe Power Marketing shall purchase from (or sell to) RES any fuel, electricity, capacity or related products required to be sold by (or purchased by) Sithe Power Marketing, as the case may be, pursuant to each Trading Contract on substantially the same terms and conditions as are applicable to Sithe Power Marketing under such Trading Contract. The Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to cause Sithe Power Marketing to enter into the Trading Contracts described in Section 6.5.2(f)(v)(B) using the form of enabling 94 102 agreement provided to the Sellers by Buyer with such changes thereto as shall be mutually acceptable to RES and Sithe Power Marketing. Section 6.19 Matters Relating to Keystone and Conemaugh. From the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Sellers shall, and shall cause Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC to, promptly notify Buyer of, and consult with Buyer with respect to, any proposed vote of the owners under the Keystone and Conemaugh Owners' Agreements. Buyer shall direct the vote of Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC or any other Subsidiary of Sellers entitled to vote under such agreements with respect to any such matter, provided that Buyer agrees to execute such vote in a manner consistent with Good Operating Practices. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Buyer does not provide written direction to Sithe reasonably in advance of such proposed vote, but in any event no later than one Business Day preceding the date of such proposed vote, Buyer shall be deemed to have granted to Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC the right to exercise discretion with respect to the matter subject to such vote. Neither the Sellers nor their Affiliates shall be liable for any losses or damages alleged to have occurred as a result of or arising out of any vote by Sithe Pennsylvania Holdings LLC under the Keystone and Conemaugh Owners' Agreements made in accordance with this Section 6.19. ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS The obligations of Buyer under this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Buyer in its sole discretion), at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions, and the Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to cause each of such conditions to be satisfied on or before the Target Date and, in any event, as promptly as practicable: 95 103 Section 7.1 No Injunction. No Governmental Authority shall have issued any injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or enacted any statute, rule or regulation that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to litigate against, and obtain the lifting of, any such injunction or order. Section 7.2 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Seller contained in Articles 3 and 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (in each case except (a) where such representation or warranty is expressly made only as of a date other than the date hereof, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date, and (b) where such representation or warranty is qualified by reference to materiality or a Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true in all respects) as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as may be specified in amendments to any of the Schedules provided at the Closing (none of which amendments may disclose the occurrence of any event or development which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect); and Buyer shall have received at the Closing (i) a certificate of each Seller dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of such Seller by an executive officer of such Seller to such effect, but only insofar as it is applicable to the representations and warranties set forth in Article 3, which certificate shall include a representation that one or more of the executive officers listed on Schedule 1D have made due inquiry of (A) the plant managers and (B) Martin Rosenberg not earlier than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date for purposes of affirming those representations and 96 104 warranties referred to in Section 6.5.4 that are qualified as to Sithe's knowledge, and (ii) a certificate of each Seller dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of such Seller, to such effect, but only insofar as it is applicable to the representations and warranties set forth in Article 4. Section 7.3 Performance. Each Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such Seller at or prior to the Closing (except where a covenant or agreement is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case such covenant or agreement shall be performed in all respects); and Buyer shall have received at the Closing a certificate of each Seller dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of such Seller by an executive officer of such Seller to such effect. Section 7.4 Approvals and Filings. All Permits, Environmental Permits, consents, authorizations and approvals from, and all declarations, filings and registrations with, Governmental Authorities or third parties that are listed on Schedule 7.4 shall have been obtained or made without any conditions or terms that, individually or in the aggregate, have or would have a Material Adverse Effect. All waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired or been properly terminated. Section 7.5 Opinion of Counsel. Buyer shall have received an opinion or opinions dated the Closing Date of counsel to the Sellers, covering the matters set forth on Schedule 7.5. Section 7.6 No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no events that have or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. 97 105 Section 7.7 Buyer Permits. Buyer shall have obtained all Permits and Environmental Permits listed on Schedule 7.4, to the extent necessary, to own and operate the generating facilities included in the Acquired Assets in accordance with past emissions and operating practices, except for those Permits and Environmental Permits the absence of which would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.8 Resignations. Buyer shall have received the written resignations of the directors, limited liability company managers and officers of each of the Companies and their Subsidiaries, effective as of the Closing Date. ARTICLE 8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF EACH SELLER The obligations of Sellers under this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Sellers in their sole discretion) at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions, and Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to cause each of such conditions to be satisfied on or before the Target Date and, in any event, as promptly as practicable: Section 8.1 No Injunction. No Governmental Authority shall have issued any injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or enacted any statute, rule or regulation that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to litigate against, and obtain the lifting of, any such injunction or order. Section 8.2 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer and Guarantor contained in Articles 5 and 13, respectively, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (in each case except (a) where such representation or warranty is expressly made only as of a date other than the date hereof, in which case such representation or 98 106 warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date) as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement; and the Sellers shall have received at the Closing (i) a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer by an executive officer of Buyer to such effect, but only insofar as it is applicable to the representations and warranties set forth in Article 5, and (ii) a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Guarantor by an executive officer of Guarantor to such effect, but only insofar as it is applicable to the representations and warranties set forth in Article 13. Section 8.3 Performance. Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing (except where a covenant or agreement is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case such covenant or agreement shall be performed in all respects); and the Sellers shall have received at the Closing a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer by an executive officer of Buyer to such effect. Section 8.4 Approvals and Filings. All Permits, Environmental Permits, consents, authorizations and approvals from, and all declarations, filings and registrations with, Governmental Authorities or third parties that are listed on Schedule 8.4 shall have been obtained or made. All waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired or been properly terminated. 99 107 Section 8.5 Opinion of Counsel. The Sellers shall have received an opinion or opinions dated the Closing Date of counsel to Buyer and Guarantor, covering the matters set forth in Schedule 8.5. ARTICLE 9. CLOSING Section 9.1 Time and Place. Subject to the provisions of Articles 7 and 8, the closing of the sale by the Sellers and the purchase by Buyer of the Intercompany Notes, the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by Article 2 (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins, 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 on the Target Date; provided, however, that, if all of the conditions in Articles 7 and 8 are not satisfied by the Target Date, then, subject to Article 10, the Closing shall take place on the fifth Business Day after the date on which such conditions are satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions); and provided, further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Closing may take place at such other place, at such other time, or on such other date as the parties hereto may mutually agree (the date on which the Closing occurs being herein referred to as the "Closing Date"). Section 9.2 Payments and Terminated Obligations. 9.2.1 Payment for Intercompany Notes, Mid-Atlantic Stock and LLC Interests. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Buyer shall pay to Genco, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Sellers, 100 108 the Fixed Purchase Price, as adjusted by the Estimated Adjustment Amount, in United States dollars. 9.2.2 Terminated Obligations; Releases. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (a) Buyer shall deliver to the applicable Company or Subsidiary of a Company (i) any letters of credit in substitution for the Terminated Obligations that are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 or (ii) evidence of other arrangements made in satisfaction of Section 2.3 and (b) each Seller shall receive the releases obtained pursuant to Sections 6.11 and 6.16. Section 9.3 Deliveries. 9.3.1 Transfer Instruments. Genco shall deliver to Buyer (a) the Intercompany Notes, duly endorsed in blank for transfer, (b) certificate(s) evidencing the Mid-Atlantic Stock, duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by a stock power duly executed in blank, (c) instruments of transfer in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule 9.3A, in order to effectuate the transfer of the LLC Interests and (d) a general transfer and conveyancing instrument with respect to the Acquired Assets in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule 9.3B duly executed by the Sellers. 9.3.2 Certificates; Opinions. Buyer and the Sellers shall deliver to each other the certificates, opinions of counsel and other items described in Articles 7 and 8. 9.3.3 Other Closing Transactions. Each of the parties shall take such other actions required hereby to be performed by it prior to or on the Closing Date, including, without limitation, satisfying the conditions set forth in Articles 7 and 8, and providing evidence of such satisfaction consisting of (i) the certificates required by Sections 7.2, 7.3, 8.2 and 8.3; (ii) copies 101 109 of the consents, authorizations, approvals, declarations, filings and registrations listed on Schedules 7.4 and 8.4, and (iii) copies of the opinions of counsel required by Sections 7.5 and 8.5. 9.3.4 Senior Credit Facility and BECO Facility. The Sellers shall deliver to Buyer, with respect to each of the Senior Credit Facility and the BECO Facility, either (i) evidence of consent of the lenders under such facility to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) a payoff letter evidencing the discharge of all outstanding obligations of the Sellers and their Affiliates under such facility. 9.3.5 Additional Documents. Each party shall execute and deliver to the other parties all documents which the other reasonably determines are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to demonstrate or evidence compliance with the terms or the accuracy of any representation and warranty set forth herein. At the Closing, the Sellers shall deliver to Buyer the stock certificates, certificates of organization, limited liability company agreements and/or other instruments evidencing the Companies' ownership of their respective Subsidiaries. ARTICLE 10. TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT Section 10.1 Methods of Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions herein contemplated may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date: 10.1.1 by mutual consent of Sithe and Buyer; or 10.1.2 by Buyer at any time after September 30, 2000 if any of the conditions provided for in Article 7 of this Agreement shall not have been satisfied or waived in writing by 102 110 Buyer in its sole discretion prior to such date; provided, that if any condition in Article 7 has not been so satisfied or waived and diligent efforts are being undertaken to satisfy such condition, including, but not limited to, efforts to cure any breach of any representation or warranty, then the references to September 30, 2000 in this Section 10.1.2 shall be extended for up to 90 days so long as such diligent efforts continue; or 10.1.3 by Sithe at any time after September 30, 2000 if any of the conditions provided for in Article 8 of this Agreement shall not have been satisfied or waived in writing by Sithe in its sole discretion prior to such date; provided, that if any condition in Article 8 has not been so satisfied or waived and diligent efforts are being undertaken to satisfy such condition, including, but not limited to, efforts to cure any breach of any representation or warranty, then the references to September 30, 2000 in this Section 10.1.3 shall be extended for up to 90 days so long as such diligent efforts continue; or 10.1.4 (a) by Buyer, upon not less than 30 days' prior written notice, there has been a violation or breach by any Seller of any agreement, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which, individually or in the aggregate, has or would have a Material Adverse Effect and which is not susceptible to cure (or if so susceptible is not the subject of diligent efforts on the part of the breaching party to cure; provided that no such efforts shall affect the time periods set forth in Section 10.1.2); provided, that Buyer is not in material violation or breach of its agreements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, or (b) by Sithe upon not less than 30 days, prior written notice, if there has been a material violation or breach by Buyer of any agreement, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement; 103 111 provided, that the Sellers are not in material violation or breach of their agreements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement. Section 10.2 Procedure Upon Termination and Consequences. Buyer or Sithe, as the case may be, may terminate this Agreement when permitted pursuant to Section 10.1 by delivering written notice of such termination, and such termination shall be effective upon delivery of such notice in accordance with Section 14.3. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein: 10.2.1 Buyer will deliver all documents, work papers and other materials relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the Sellers; and 10.2.2 no party hereto shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement (i) except with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the termination of this Agreement, including with respect to information that is subject to the Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1, and the confidentiality agreement dated February 8, 2000 between Buyer and Sithe which shall survive the termination of this Agreement, (ii) except for such legal and equitable rights and remedies which any party may have by reason of any breach or violation of this Agreement by any other party prior to such termination and (iii) except pursuant to Section 14.6. ARTICLE 11. SURVIVAL Section 11.1 Survival. The several representations and warranties of each Seller contained in Article 4 (and in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(ii)), the 104 112 representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 (and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(i) (only insofar as applicable to Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3), the representations and warranties of Guarantor contained in Sections 13.2.1, 13.2.2. and 13.2.3 (and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(ii) (only insofar as applicable to Sections 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3), the covenants and agreements of the Sellers contained in Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, the last sentence of Section 6.3, 6.4, 6.16, 6.17, 10.2.1, Articles 11, 12 and 14, the covenants and agreements of Buyer contained in Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.14, 6.16, Articles 11, 12 and 14, and the covenants and agreements of Guarantor contained in Articles 11 and 13, shall survive the Closing. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall not survive the Closing and shall terminate simultaneously therewith, and from and after the Closing no party shall have any liability with respect to any such terminated representation, warranty, covenant or agreement. ARTICLE 12. ASSUMPTION OF GPU LIABILITIES; INDEMNIFICATION Section 12.1 Assumption of GPU Liabilities; Indemnification. At the Closing, Buyer shall assume, pursuant to an instrument substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 12.1, all obligations and liabilities of any kind, whether fixed, contingent, accrued or otherwise, that any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller (other than any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company) or any of their respective successors or assigns may have under, with respect to or in connection with the GPU Liabilities. Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Seller, their Affiliates (other than the Companies and their Subsidiaries) and their respective 105 113 officers, directors, employees, shareholders, Affiliates and agents (each, an "Indemnitee") from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, losses, liabilities, damages, obligations, payments, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of any and all actions, suits, proceedings, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and reasonable attorneys' fees and reasonable disbursements in connection therewith) (each, an "Indemnifiable Loss"), asserted against or suffered by any Indemnitee relating to, resulting from or arising out of (i) the GPU Liabilities or (ii) any Third Party Claims against any Indemnitee arising out of or in connection with the Acquired Assets, including the acquisition, ownership or operation thereof. Section 12.2 Defense of Claims. 12.2.1 If any Indemnitee receives notice of the assertion of any claim or of the commencement of any claims, action, or proceeding made or brought by any Person (including Guarantor, Buyer, their respective Affiliates, officers, directors and shareholders, and the successors and assigns of any such Person) (a "Third Party Claim") with respect to which indemnification is to be sought from a Person that is required to indemnify such Indemnitee (an "Indemnifying Party"), the Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof but in any event such notice shall not be given later than ten (10) calendar days after the Indemnitee's receipt of notice of such Third Party Claim. Such notice shall describe the nature of the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail and shall indicate the estimated amount, if practicable, of the Indemnifiable Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnitee. In addition, the Indemnitee shall transmit to the Indemnifying Party a copy of all papers served with respect to such claim (if any). The Indemnitee shall cooperate in good faith 106 114 in such defense at the Indemnifying Party's expense. If the Indemnifying Party shall acknowledge in writing to the Indemnitee that the Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to indemnify the Indemnitee under the terms of its indemnity hereunder in connection with such Third Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party will have the right to participate in or, by giving written notice to the Indemnitee, to elect to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at such Indemnifying Party's expense and by employing such Indemnifying Party's own counsel; provided that the counsel for the Indemnifying Party who shall conduct the defense of such Third Party Claim shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim, the Indemnitee may compromise or settle such Third Party Claim over the objection of the Indemnifying Party, which settlement or compromise shall conclusively establish the Indemnifying Party's liability pursuant to this Agreement. 12.2.2 (i) If, within ten (10) calendar days after an Indemnitee provides written notice to the Indemnifying Party of any Third Party Claims, the Indemnitee receives written notice from the Indemnifying Party that such Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim as provided in Section 12.2.1, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that if the Indemnifying Party shall fail to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Third Party Claim within twenty (20) calendar days after receiving notice from the Indemnitee, the Indemnitee may assume its own defense and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable expenses thereof. (ii) Without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement of 107 115 any Third Party Claim which would lead to liability or create any financial or other obligation or restriction on the part of the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to the Indemnitee to that effect. If the Indemnitee fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) calendar days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnifying Party shall be relieved of its obligations to defend such Third Party Claim and the Indemnitee may contest or defend such Third Party Claim. In such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim will be the amount of such settlement offer plus reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by Indemnitee up to the date of said notice. 12.2.3 Any claim by an Indemnitee on account of an Indemnifiable Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a "Direct Claim") shall be asserted by giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, stating the nature of such claim in reasonable detail and indicating the estimated amount, if practicable, and the Indemnifying Party shall have a period of thirty (30) calendar days after the Indemnifying Party's receipt of such notice within which to respond to such Direct Claim. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30) calendar day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have accepted such claim. If the Indemnifying Party rejects such claim, the Indemnitee will be free to seek enforcement of its right to indemnification under this Agreement. 12.2.4 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein: 108 116 12.2.4.1 Any Indemnitee shall use reasonable efforts to mitigate all losses, damages and the like relating to a claim under these indemnification provisions, including availing itself of any defenses, limitations, rights of contribution, claims against third Persons and other rights at law or equity. The Indemnitee's reasonable efforts shall include the reasonable expenditure of money to mitigate or otherwise reduce or eliminate any loss or expenses for which indemnification would otherwise be due, provided that the Indemnitee shall only be required to make expenditures if and to the extent that the Indemnifying Party shall have advanced funds to the Indemnitee for such expenditures after notice from the Indemnitee to the Indemnifying Party that such an expenditure would be required. 12.2.4.2 Any Indemnifiable Loss shall be net of the dollar amount of any insurance or other proceeds actually received by the Indemnitee with respect to the Indemnifiable Loss, but shall not take into account any income tax benefits to the Indemnitee, or any income taxes attributable to the receipt of any indemnification payments hereunder. Any party seeking indemnity hereunder shall use reasonable efforts to seek coverage (including both costs of defense and indemnity) under applicable insurance policies with respect to any such Indemnifiable Loss; provided, that the failure to seek or obtain such coverage shall not affect such party's rights pursuant to this Article 12, and provided, further, that no such party seeking indemnification shall be required to enter into or maintain any insurance policy or incur additional insurance premiums pursuant to this Section 12.2.4.2. 109 117 The expiration or termination of any covenant or agreement shall not affect the parties' obligations under this Section if the Indemnitee provides the Indemnifying Party with proper notice of the claim or event for which indemnification is sought prior to such expiration, termination or extinguishment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no party (including an Indemnitee) shall be entitled to recover from any other party (including an Indemnifying Party) for any liabilities, damages, obligations, payments, losses, costs, or expenses under this Agreement any amount in excess of the actual compensatory damages, court costs and reasonable attorney's and other advisor fees suffered by such party. Buyer and the Sellers waive any right to recover punitive, incidental, special, exemplary and consequential damages arising in connection with or with respect to this Agreement. The provisions of this last paragraph of Section 12.2.4.2. shall not preclude recovery of an Indemnifiable Loss by an Indemnitee to the extent such Indemnifiable Loss is payable to a third party in connection with a Third Party Claim. 12.2.5 A failure to give timely notice as provided in this Section 12.2 shall not affect the rights or obligations of any party hereunder except if, and only to the extent that, as a result of such failure, the party which was entitled to receive such notice was actually prejudiced as a result of such failure. 12.2.6 If the amount of any Indemnifiable Loss, at any time subsequent to the making of an indemnity payment in respect thereof, is reduced by recovery, settlement or otherwise under or pursuant to any insurance coverage, or pursuant to any claim, recovery, settlement or payment by, from or against any other entity, the amount of such reduction, less 110 118 any costs or expenses incurred in connection therewith shall promptly be repaid by the Indemnitee to the Indemnifying Party. ARTICLE 13. OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR Section 13.1 Guarantee. In order to induce the Sellers to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and for other good and valuable consideration received, Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees Buyer's obligation to pay promptly when due the Aggregate Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the "Guaranteed Obligations"). No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of any security therefor, shall affect, impair or be a defense to the foregoing guarantee nor shall any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a defense available to, or legal or equitable discharge of, Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of any security therefor, or in respect of the foregoing guarantee affect, impair or be a defense to the foregoing guarantee. The liability of Guarantor hereunder is absolute, primary and unconditional and shall not be subject to any offset, defense or counterclaim of Guarantor. Guarantor also agrees that no Seller need attempt to collect any part of the Guaranteed Obligations from Guarantor or others, but may require Guarantor to make immediate payment of the Guaranteed Obligations when due or at any time thereafter. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Guarantor hereby waives all defenses, counterclaims and all suretyship defenses. 111 119 Section 13.2 Representations and Warranties Regarding Guarantor. Guarantor represents and warrants to the Sellers that, as of the date hereof (except where such representation or warranty is expressly made only as of a specific date) as follows: 13.2.1 Organization and Corporate Power. Guarantor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas. Guarantor has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. 13.2.2 Authorization; Validity. The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Guarantor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 13.2.3 No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) violate the articles of incorporation or by-laws of Guarantor; (ii) violate any law or regulation applicable to Guarantor, or any order of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Guarantor, or (iii) violate or conflict with, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, any Contract by which Guarantor or any of its assets is bound. 13.2.4 Consents and Approvals. No registration or filing with, or consent or approval of or other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is or will be 112 120 necessary for the valid execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of its obligations under this Agreement. Section 13.3 Covenants Relating to Buyer. 13.3.1 Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that, for a period commencing on the Closing Date and terminating on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, Guarantor shall cause Buyer at all times to maintain (i) a Net Worth equal to the greater of (a) $611 million or (b) an amount that is not significantly less than the Net Worth of Buyer immediately after the Closing, and (ii) sufficient net assets to discharge and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Not later than forty five (45) days after the Closing Date, Guarantor shall deliver to the Sellers a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Guarantor (or an officer of Guarantor serving in a similar capacity) (the "Chief Financial Officer of Guarantor") setting forth the Net Worth of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which the Closing occurs, on a pro forma basis to give effect to the purchase of the Intercompany Notes, the LLC Interests and the Sithe Mid Atlantic Stock (the "CFO Certificate") and certifying that the amount set forth in the CFO Certificate has been derived from a historical balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP and that the adjustments thereto are based upon reasonable assumptions. Not later than (y) the 45th day after the last day of each of the first, second and third fiscal quarters of Buyer and (z) the 100th day after the last day of each fiscal year of Buyer, Guarantor shall provide Sithe with a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Guarantor to the effect that Guarantor was in compliance with the provisions of this Section 13.3.1 during the preceding fiscal quarter (or fiscal year, in the case of any such certificate delivered with respect to a fiscal year-end balance sheet). 113 121 13.3.2 Upon the reasonable request of Sithe in connection with a possible acquisition, merger, consolidation, financing or other similar transaction, Buyer shall provide to Sithe, upon not less than 10 Business Days' prior notice, the most recent year-end audited consolidated balance sheet of Buyer and its Subsidiaries (and, if such request is made later than the 135th day following the last day of Buyer's fiscal year, the most recent unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Buyer and its Subsidiaries) together with a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer that such balance sheet or balance sheets have been prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that in no event shall Buyer be required to deliver the foregoing balance sheets pursuant to this Section 13.3.2: (a) more frequently than twice in any 365-day period; and (b) unless Buyer and Sithe (and any third party to which Sithe proposes to provide copies of such balance sheets) shall have executed a confidentiality agreement reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Sithe. In addition, if there is a claim or threatened claim against Sithe or any of its Affiliates with respect to any matter as to which Buyer is obligated to provide indemnification pursuant to Article 12 and, based on the advice of Sithe's independent auditors, in the absence of evidence of Buyers ability to satisfy such obligation, such claim or threatened claim will be required to be disclosed, in footnotes or otherwise, in Sithe's consolidated financial statements, then upon the reasonable request of Sithe, Buyer shall provide to Sithe, upon not less than 10 Business Days' prior notice, the financial statements referred to the preceding sentence, but without regard to the number of other requests that Sithe may have delivered during the preceding 365-day period. 13.3.3 Notwithstanding Section 13.3.1, Guarantor may elect, at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, to terminate Section 13.3.1 by delivering to the Sellers a guarantee of all of Buyer's obligations hereunder in form and substance satisfactory 114 122 to the Sellers in their sole discretion by either (a) Guarantor or (b) another Person, provided that such other Person has (i) a Net Worth greater than or equal to the Net Worth of Guarantor immediately prior to the date of such assumption and (ii) either (A) securities listed on a national securities exchange in the United States, Britain, Japan, France, Germany, the Netherlands or Belgium, (B) an investment grade credit rating for long term unsecured indebtedness from either Standard and Poors Rating Group, a division of the McGraw-Hill Industries, Inc., or Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or (C) a financial condition reasonably acceptable to Sithe, as determined based upon financial statements that are mutually acceptable to Guarantor and Sithe. Any such guarantee shall terminate on the second anniversary of the Closing Date. ARTICLE 14. MISCELLANEOUS Section 14.1 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented only by written agreement of Buyer and Sithe. Section 14.2 Waiver of Compliance. Any failure of Buyer, on the one hand, or any Seller, on the other hand, to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition contained herein may be expressly waived in writing by Sithe, in the event of any such failure by Buyer, or by Buyer, in the event of any such failure by any Seller, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Section 14.3 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, waivers and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and may be given by any of the following methods: (a) personal delivery, (b) facsimile transmission, 115 123 (c) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (d) overnight courier service. Notices shall be sent to the appropriate party at its address or facsimile number given below (or at such other address or facsimile number for such party as shall be specified by notice given hereunder). If to either Seller, to: Sithe Energies, Inc. 335 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor New York, New York 10017 Attn: Chief Executive Officer Telecopy: (212) 351-0015 General Counsel Telecopy: (212) 351-0019 with copies to: Latham & Watkins 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000 New York, New York 10022-4802 Attn: Roger H. Kimmel, Esq. Samuel A. Fishman, Esq. Telecopy: (212) 751-4864 or to such other Person or address as Sithe shall designate by notice to Buyer. If to Buyer to: Reliant Energy Power Generation, Inc. 1111 Louisiana Houston, Texas 77002 Telecopy No.: 713-207-9605 Attn: J. Douglas Divine Senior Vice President Generation Development, Wholesale Group 116 124 with a copy to: Reliant Energy, Incorporated 1111 Louisiana Houston, Texas 77002 Telecopy: 713-207-0116 Attn: Michael L. Jines Vice President and General Counsel, Wholesale Group or to such other Person or address as Buyer shall designate by notice to Sithe. All such notices, requests, demands, waivers and communications shall be deemed received upon (i) actual receipt thereof by the addressee, (ii) actual delivery thereof to the appropriate address or (iii) in the case of a facsimile transmission, transmission thereof by the sender and issuance by the transmitting machine of a confirmation slip that the number of pages constituting the notice have been transmitted without error. In the case of notices sent by facsimile transmission, the sender shall contemporaneously mail a copy of the notice to the addressee at the address provided for above by first class mail or by an overnight courier service, postage prepaid. However, such mailing shall in no way alter the time at which the facsimile notice is deemed received. Section 14.4 Binding Nature; Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without prior written consent of (i) in the case of an assignment by Buyer or Guarantor, Sithe or (ii) in the case of an assignment by any Seller, Buyer; provided, that Buyer may assign and delegate its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to one or more wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiaries of Buyer or of Guarantor, upon written notice to 117 125 Sithe (which shall contain a representation that the assignee is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Buyer or Guarantor) at or before the Closing Date, in which event Buyer shall remain liable for all of its obligations under this Agreement and such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries shall, together with Buyer, be jointly and severally liable for such obligations. Nothing contained herein, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto or their successors and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the proviso contained in the immediately preceding sentence, Buyer may not assign its rights, interests and obligations hereunder if such assignment could reasonably be expected to result in a delay or impediment to consummating those transactions hereunder which by their terms are to be performed on the Closing Date, including, without limitation, due to the need to obtain the consent of any third party, including any Governmental Authority, not required for Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 14.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Schedules and the Confidentiality Agreement, embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement, including the Schedules, the Confidentiality Agreement and the confidentiality agreement, dated February 8, 2000 between Buyer and Sithe, supersede all prior drafts, agreements and understandings between or among any or all of the parties with respect to such subject matter and supersede any letters, memoranda or other documents or communications, whether oral, written or electronic, submitted or made by (i) Buyer or its agents or representatives to either Seller, Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any of their respective Affiliates, agents or representatives, or (ii) either Seller, Goldman, Sachs & Co. or their respective agents or representatives to Buyer or any of its agents 118 126 or representatives, in connection with the bidding process which occurred prior to the execution of this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement. No communications by or on behalf of any Seller, including responses to any questions or inquiries, whether orally, in writing or electronically, and no information provided in any data room or any copies of any information from any data room provided to Buyer or any other information shall be deemed to (i) constitute a representation, warranty or an agreement of such Seller, or (ii) be part of this Agreement. Section 14.6 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2.2.3, each party to this Agreement will pay its own expenses in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. Section 14.7 Press Releases and Announcements; Disclosure. Prior to the Closing Date, no press release or other public announcement or disclosure related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein (including but not limited to the terms and conditions of this Agreement) shall be issued or made without the prior approval of Buyer and Sithe. The foregoing shall not prohibit any disclosure required by law, provided such disclosure is made pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement and that the disclosing party shall consult with the other parties in advance of such disclosure. Section 14.8 Acknowledgment. 14.8.1 Buyer acknowledges that neither any Seller, any Company, any Subsidiary of any Company nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding any Seller, any 119 127 Company or any Subsidiary of any Company not included in this Agreement and the Schedules. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made with respect to any information in the Confidential Offering Memorandum dated November 1999 or any supplement or amendment thereto provided in connection with the solicitation of proposals to enter into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, such information having been provided for the convenience of Buyer in order to assist Buyer in framing its due diligence efforts. 14.8.2 Buyer further acknowledges that (i) Buyer, either alone or together with any Persons Buyer has retained to advise it with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby ("Advisors"), has knowledge and experience in transactions of this type and in the business of the Companies and their Subsidiaries and is therefore capable of evaluating the risks and merits of acquiring the Intercompany Notes, the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) it has relied on its own independent investigation, and has not relied on any information or representations furnished by any Seller, any Company, any Subsidiary of any Company or any representative or agent of any thereof or any other Person (except as specifically set forth herein), in determining to enter into this Agreement, (iii) neither any Seller, any Company, any Subsidiary of any Company nor any representative or agent of any thereof or any other Person has given any investment, legal or other advice or rendered any opinion as to whether the purchase of the Intercompany Notes, the Mid-Atlantic Stock and the LLC Interests or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is prudent, and Buyer is not relying on any representation or warranty by any Seller, any Company, any Subsidiary of any Company or any representative or agent of any thereof or any 120 128 other Person except as set forth in this Agreement, (iv) Buyer has conducted extensive due diligence, including a review of the documents contained in a data room prepared by or on behalf of the Sellers, the Companies and the Subsidiaries of the Companies; and (v) the Sellers made available to Buyer all documents, records and books pertaining to the Companies and the Subsidiaries of the Companies that Buyer's attorneys, accountants, Advisors, if any, and Buyer have requested, and Buyer and its Advisors, if any, have had the opportunity to visit the Companies and the Subsidiaries of the Companies, their facilities, plants, development sites, offices and other properties, and ask questions and receive answers concerning the Companies, the Subsidiaries of the Companies and the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 14.9 Disclaimer Regarding Assets. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each Seller expressly disclaims any representations or warranties of any kind or nature, express or implied, as to the condition, value or quality of the assets or operations of the Companies or the Subsidiaries of the Companies or the prospects (financial and otherwise), risks and other incidents of the Companies or the Subsidiaries of the Companies and each Seller specifically disclaims any representation or warranty of merchantability, usage, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose with respect to such assets, or any part thereof, or as to the workmanship thereof, or the absence of any defects therein, whether latent or patent, or compliance with environmental requirements, or as to the condition of, or the rights of any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company, or their title to, any of their assets, or any part thereof, or whether any Company or any Subsidiary of any Company possesses sufficient Real Property or personal property interests to own or operate such assets. Except as expressly provided herein, no Schedule or exhibit to this Agreement, nor any other material or information 121 129 provided by or communications made by any Seller, any Company, any Subsidiary of any Company, or any of their respective representatives will cause or create any warranty, express or implied, as to the condition, value or quality of such assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made with respect to the accuracy of any information provided in any site tours or on any web site, or in any meetings with management or other personnel of any Seller, any Company, any Subsidiary of any Company or their respective representatives, except as expressly set forth herein. Section 14.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof which would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than New York. Each party consents to personal jurisdiction in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, or any New York court within the County and State of New York having subject matter jurisdiction as to a matter arising out of or relating to this Agreement (and the appropriate appellate courts), and each of the parties hereto agrees that (except as provided in Sections 2.2.2 and 2.2.3) any action instituted by either of them against the other arising out of or relating to this Agreement will be instituted exclusively in one of the above specified courts. Section 14.11 Nonforeign Affidavit. At or prior to the Closing, Genco shall furnish Buyer an affidavit, stating, under penalty of perjury, that the indicated number is the transferor's United States taxpayer identification number and that the transferor is not a foreign person, pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code. In the event that Genco fails to furnish such affidavit to Buyer, Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Aggregate Purchase 122 130 Price federal income taxes to the extent required to be withheld pursuant to Section 1445(a) of the Code. Section 14.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. Section 14.13 Interpretation. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part hereof. Section 14.14 Confidentiality. (a) (i) The terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement as of the Closing Date, as though fully set forth herein, except for the following amendments: (A) the provisions thereof shall terminate five years from the Closing Date; (B) the term "Confidential Information" as used therein shall mean all information, whether written, oral or otherwise and on whatever medium that is furnished to the Recipient (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) and its Representatives (each as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) by Sithe which concerns Sithe, its affiliates, properties or assets or the properties or assets of GPU, and all analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies or other documents prepared by Recipient (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) or its Representatives which contain such information; and (C) the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall not apply to any Confidential Information relating to the Acquired Assets (the "Confidential Acquired Asset Information"). From and after 123 131 the Closing Date, the term "Confidentiality Agreement" shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement as so incorporated by reference herein and as so modified. (b) From and after the Closing Date, Sithe agrees to maintain in confidence any Confidential Acquired Asset Information Sithe or any of its Subsidiaries have (with the exception of any publicly available information) for a period of five (5) years from the Closing Date to the same extent and subject to the same terms, conditions and exceptions as apply to the Recipient pursuant to Section 14.14(a) with respect to Confidential Information (including, without limitation, those terms, conditions and exceptions that were incorporated by reference therein), mutatis mutandis as though such terms, conditions and exceptions were set forth in this Section 14.14(b). Section 14.15 Limitation on Due Inquiry. To the extent due inquiry is required to be made of Martin Rosenberg with respect to any representation or warranty made under this Agreement as of any date after Martin Rosenberg ceases to be an employee of Sithe or of an Affiliate of Sithe, such requirement shall be deemed to have been satisfied if such due inquiry is made within fourteen (14) days prior to or 14 days after the date on which Mr. Rosenberg ceases to be an employee of Sithe or an Affiliate of Sithe. 124 132 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above written. SITHE ENERGIES, INC. By: /s/ WILLIAM V. KRIEGEL -------------------------------- Name: William V. Kriegel Title: Chief Executive Officer and President SITHE NORTHEAST GENERATING COMPANY, INC. By: /s/ WILLIAM V. KRIEGEL -------------------------------- Name: William V. Kriegel Title: Chief Executive Officer and President RELIANT ENERGY POWER GENERATION, INC. By: /s/ J. DOUGLAS DIVINE -------------------------------- Name: J. Douglas Divine Title: Senior Vice President, Generation Development Reliant Energy, Incorporated, is executing this Agreement solely for the purposes specified in Article 13. RELIANT ENERGY, INCORPORATED, as Guarantor By: /s/ J. DOUGLAS DIVINE -------------------------------- Name: J. Douglas Divine Title: Senior Vice President, Generation Development Purchase Agreement