1

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                             TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE
                 SERIES B 9% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009
                                     AND/OR
                 SERIES C 9% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009
                                       OF

                              DURA OPERATING CORP.
          Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated                     , 2001

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
    TIME, ON                , 2001 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").

                PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS

If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be
completed, signed and submitted to the principal Exchange Agent or to the
Luxembourg Exchange Agent at the address set forth below:

                      U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                               180 E. 5th Street
                               St. Paul, MN 55101
                      Attn: Specialized Finance Department

                            Facsimile Transmission:
                                 (651) 244-1537

                           For Information Telephone:
                                1 (800) 934-6802

                KREDIETBANK S.A. LUXEMBOURGEOISE SOCIETE ANONYME
                           43, Boulevard Royal L-2955
                        Attn: Corporate Trust & Agencies
                       Luxembourg R.C. Luxembourg B 6395

                            Facsimile Transmission:
                               (352) 47 97 73 951

                           For Information Telephone:
                               (352) 74 97 39 33

     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OR FACSIMILE NUMBER
OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

     FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR FOR ANY
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT (800)
934-6802, OR BY FACSIMILE AT (651) 244-1537.

     The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated
          , 2001 (the "Prospectus") of Dura Operating Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the "Issuer"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of
Transmittal"), that together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange
Offer") to exchange $1,000 in principal amount of its Series D 9% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Notes"), which have been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to
a Registration Statement, for (i) each $1,000 in principal amount of its
outstanding Series B 9% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 ("Series B Notes"),
of which $300,000,000 in aggregate principal amount is outstanding, or (ii) each
$1,000 in principal amount of its outstanding Series C 9% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2009 ("Series C Notes," and together with the Series B Notes, the
"Notes"), of which $158,500,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding
(collectively, the "Notes"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have
the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
   2

     The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes described in Box 1 below (the
"Tendered Notes") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the
Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered
owner of all the Tendered Notes and the undersigned represents that it has
received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Notes ("Beneficial Owners")
a duly completed and executed form of "Instruction to Registered Holder and/or
Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying
this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the action
described in this Letter of Transmittal.

     Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Tendered
Notes, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the
order of, the Issuer all right, title, and interest in, to and under the
Tendered Notes.

     Please issue the Exchange Notes exchanged for Tendered Notes in the name(s)
of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special
Delivery Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the
certificates for the Exchange Notes (and accompanying documents, as appropriate)
to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange
Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the undersigned with
respect to the Tendered Notes, with full power of substitution (such power of
attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to
(i) deliver the Tendered Notes to the Issuer or cause ownership of the Tendered
Notes to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, on the books of
the registrar for the Notes and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer
and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer upon receipt by the
Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange Notes to which the
undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Issuer of the Tendered Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and otherwise
exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Notes, all in
accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

     The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the
procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus
and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the
undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set
forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Withdrawal of
Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive
the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and
every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner(s) hereunder shall
be binding upon the heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns of the
undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s).

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the Tendered
Notes and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free
and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and adverse claims
when the Tendered Notes are acquired by the Issuer as contemplated herein. The
undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon request, execute and deliver
any additional documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Exchange
Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set
forth in Box 2 is true and correct.

     By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and
warrants that (i) the Exchange Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any
Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by
the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business
of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each
Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the
distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in
writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an
"affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer, and
(iv) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any

                                       -2-
   3

person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose
of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities
Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the Exchange Notes acquired by
such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that
are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer." In
addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby (i) represents
and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a
Participating Broker-Dealer, such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes
for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities and has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with the
Issuer or any "affiliate" of the Issuer (within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) to distribute the Exchange Notes to be received in the
Exchange Offer, and (ii) acknowledges that, by receiving Exchange Notes for its
own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, such Participating
Broker-Dealer will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
    GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE
    "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4).

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE
    TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
    FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer" BELOW (Box 5).

                 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                     CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES


                                                                                                           


                                                           BOX 1
                                               DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED
                                       (Attach additional signed pages, if necessary)


  Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Note Holder(s),  Series of Notes and  Aggregate Principal
   exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Note Certificate(s)       Certificate      Amount Represented   Aggregate Principal
               (Please fill in, if blank)                Number(s) of Notes*   by Certificate(s)    Amount Tendered**










                                                                TOTAL


  *  Certificate number need not be included by persons tendering by book-entry transfer.


  ** The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Series B Notes and $1,000 in principal amount of
     Series C Notes, as the case may be. All other tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal
     amount. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount of all Note Certificates identified in
     this Box 1 or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered. See Instruction 4.



                                       -3-
   4


                                            
                                            BOX 2

                                     BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)
     STATE OF PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE OF EACH            PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF TENDERED NOTES
      BENEFICIAL OWNER OF TENDERED NOTES            HELD FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIAL OWNER








                                     BOX 3
                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                         (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5, 6 AND 7)
TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF EXCHANGE NOTES EXCHANGED FOR NOTES AND UNTENDERED NOTES
ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE OTHER THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT
AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE.
Mail Exchange Note(s) and any untendered Notes to:
Name(s):

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(please print)
Address:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(include Zip Code)
Tax Identification or
Social Security No.:

                                       -4-
   5

                                     BOX 4
                           USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                              (SEE INSTRUCTION 2)

   TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS OF A NOTICE OF
   GUARANTEED DELIVERY.
   Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
   --------------------------------------------------------------------

   Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     BOX 5
                           USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                              (SEE INSTRUCTION 1)

   TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED NOTES IS TO BE MADE BY
   BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER.
   Name of Tendering Institution:
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Account Number:
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Transaction Code Number:
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       -5-
   6

                                     BOX 6

                           TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE
                           (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)
                   IN ADDITION, COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

X
- -------------------------------------------------

X
- -------------------------------------------------
                      (Signature of Registered Holder(s) or
                              Authorized Signatory)

Note: The above lines must be signed by the registered holder(s) of Notes as
their name(s) appear(s) on the Notes or by persons(s) authorized to become
registered holder(s) (evidence of such authorization must be transmitted with
this Letter of Transmittal). If signature is by a trustee, executor,
administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer, or other person acting in a
fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full
title below. See Instruction 5.

Name(s):
- ------------------------------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------

Capacity:
- -------------------------------------------

          -----------------------------------------------------

Street Address:
- ------------------------------------

                ----------------------------------------------------
                (include Zip Code)

                        Area Code and Telephone Number:

                   ------------------------------------------
                 Tax Identification or Social Security Number:

                   ------------------------------------------
Signature Guarantee
(If required by Instruction 5)

Authorized Signature

X
- ---------------------------------------------------

Name:
- ----------------------------------------------
                                    (please print)

Title:
- -----------------------------------------------

Name of Firm:
- -------------------------------------
                              (Must be an Eligible Institution as
                                   defined in Instruction 2)

Address:
- ---------------------------------------------

        -----------------------------------------------------

        -----------------------------------------------------
                                   (include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number:

                                    --------------------------------------------

Dated:
- ----------------------------------------------

                                     BOX 7
                              BROKER-DEALER STATUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [ ]     Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a
           Participating Broker-Dealer and such Participating Broker-Dealer
           acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-
           making activities or other trading activities. IF THIS BOX IS
           CHECKED, PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO DURA
           OPERATING CORP., ATTENTION CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, FACSIMILE
           (248) 299-7518.

                                       -6-
   7


                                                                                                                       
PAYOR'S NAMES: DURA OPERATING CORP.

                                   Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the person or entity whose number you
                                   enter in Part 1 below. See instructions if your name has changed.)
                                   Address
 SUBSTITUTE                        City, State and ZIP Code
 FORM W-9                          List account number(s) here (optional)
 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY        PART 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER           Social Security Number
 INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE          ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING                  or
                                   BELOW                                                                          TIN
                                   PART 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding under the provisions of
                                   section 3406(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have not been notified that
                                   you are subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends
                                   or (2) the Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you are no longer subject to backup
                                   withholding. [ ]
                                   CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT THE           PART 3--
                                   INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT AND COMPLETE.        Awaiting TIN  [ ]

                                   SIGNATURE ________________ DATE ________________


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
      OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE
      REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
      IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

                                       -7-
   8

                              DURA OPERATING CORP.
                     INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                    FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                             OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND NOTES.

     A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal,
including Substitute Form W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter
of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth
herein, and either certificates for Tendered Notes must be received by the
Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein or such Tendered Notes must be
transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the
Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" (and a
confirmation of such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each case
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date. The method of
delivery of certificates for Tendered Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all
other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of
the tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually
received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with
return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery
by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an overnight or hand delivery
service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely
delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Notes should be sent to the Issuer.
Neither the Issuer nor the registrar is under any obligation to notify any
tendering holder of the Issuer's acceptance of Tendered Notes prior to the
closing of the Exchange Offer.

2. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES.

     Holders who wish to tender their Notes but whose Notes are not immediately
available, and who cannot deliver their Notes, this Letter of Transmittal or any
other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration
Date must tender their Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set
forth below, including completion of Box 4. Pursuant to such procedures: (i)
such tender must be made by or through a firm which is a member of a recognized
Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association Inc. (an
"Eligible Institution") and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by
the holder; (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have
received from the holder and the Eligible Institution a properly completed and
duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by mail, hand delivery or facsimile
transmission) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate
number(s) of the Tendered Notes and the principal amount of Tendered Notes,
stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within five
New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, this Letter of
Transmittal together with the certificate(s) representing the Notes and any
other required documents will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the
Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed and executed Letter of
Transmittal, as well as all other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal and the certificate(s) representing all Tendered Notes in proper
form for transfer, must be received by the Exchange Agent within five New York
Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Any holder who wishes to
tender Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must
ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
relating to such Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration
Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will
not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of
Transmittal form properly completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who
attempted to use the guaranteed delivery process.

3. BENEFICIAL OWNER INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDERS.

     Only a holder in whose name Tendered Notes are registered on the books of
the registrar (or the legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such
registered holder) may execute and deliver this Letter of

                                       -8-
   9

Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered Notes who is not the registered
holder must arrange promptly with the registered holder to execute and deliver
this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf through the execution and
delivery to the registered holder of the Instructions to Registered Holder
and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner form
accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.

4.  PARTIAL TENDERS.

     Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000 in
principal amount of the Series B Notes or $1,000 in principal amount of the
Series C Notes, as the case may be. If less than the entire principal amount of
Notes held by the holder is tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the
principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Aggregate Principal Amount
Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes Tendered" (Box 1) above. The
entire principal amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed
to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount
of all Notes held by the holder is not tendered, then Notes for the principal
amount of Notes not tendered and Exchange Notes issued in exchange for any Notes
tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered
address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this
Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

5. SIGNATURES ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; BOND POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS;
   GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the
Tendered Notes, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the
face of the Tendered Notes without alteration, enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

     If any of the Tendered Notes are owned of record by two or more joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered
Notes are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and
submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are
different names in which Tendered Notes are held.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Tendered Notes, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued
(and any untendered principal amount of Notes is to be reissued) in the name of
the registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not
endorse any Tendered Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other
case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Notes
or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of
Transmittal, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of any Tendered Notes, such Tendered Notes must be endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the name(s)
of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Notes, with the
signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the
Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be
submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

     Endorsements on Tendered Notes or signatures on bond powers required by
this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution unless the Tendered Notes are tendered (i) by a registered holder
who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution.

                                       -9-
   10

6. SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS.

     Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box (Box 3), the name
and address to which the Exchange Notes and/or substitute Notes for principal
amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be sent, if different
from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In
the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification or social
security number of the person named must also be indicated.

7. TRANSFER TAXES.

     The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange
of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, a transfer tax is
imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Tendered Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes
(whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person) will be
payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such
taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal,
the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering
holder.

     Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Notes listed in this Letter of
Transmittal.

8. TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.

     Federal income tax law requires that the holder(s) of any Tendered Notes
which are accepted for exchange must provide the Issuer (as payor) with its
correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder
who is an individual, is his or her social security number. If the Issuer is not
provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to backup withholding
and a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding
results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders
(including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are
not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the
enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions.

     To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Notes must provide
such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth
herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is
awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of
failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service
has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup
withholding. If the Tendered Notes are registered in more than one name or are
not in the name of the actual owner, consult the "Guidelines for Certification
of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for information on
which TIN to report.

     The Issuer reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps
are necessary to comply with the Issuer's obligation regarding backup
withholding.

9. VALIDITY OF TENDERS.

     All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of
receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered Notes will be determined by the
Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding.
The Issuer reserves the right to reject any and all Notes not validly tendered
or any Notes the Issuer's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the
Issuer or its counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the right to waive
any conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of
Notes as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Notes in the
Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange
Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the
Issuer shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or
irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such
time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor
any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, nor shall any of them incur any
liability for failure to give such notification.

                                       -10-
   11

Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or
irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the Exchange
Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or
irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange
Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of
Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.

     The Issuer reserves the absolute right to amend, waive or modify any of the
conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any Tendered Notes.

11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDER.

     No alternative, conditional, irregular, or contingent tender of Notes or
transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be accepted.

12. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED NOTES.

     Any tendering Holder whose Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for
further instructions.

13. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.

     Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of
the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange
Agent at the address indicated herein. Holders may also contact their broker,
dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance
concerning the Exchange Offer.

14. ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED NOTES AND ISSUANCE OF NOTES; RETURN OF NOTES.

     Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will
accept for exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after the
Expiration Date and will issue Exchange Notes therefor as soon as practicable
thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to
have accepted tendered Notes when, as and if the Issuer has given written or
oral notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If
any Tendered Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any
reason, such unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the
undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be
indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3).

15. WITHDRAWAL.

     Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures set forth in the
Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders."

                                       -11-