EXHIBIT 99.1



                              LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                             TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE
                          8 5/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2012
                                       OF

                              DURA OPERATING CORP.

                 Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated         , 2002

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON            , 2002 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS

If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be
completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent:


                                                    
By Overnight Courier or Registered/Certified Mail:     By Hand:
- -------------------------------------------------      --------
The Bank of New York                                   The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Operations                             Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit                                    Reorganization Unit
15 Broad Street, 16th Floor                            15 Broad Street, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10007                               New York, New York 10007
Attn: Mr. William Buckley                              Attn: Mr. William Buckley
For Information Telephone:                             Facsimile Transmission:
- --------------------------                             -----------------------
The Bank of New York                                   The Bank of New York
(212) 235-2352                                         (212) 235-2261

                                                       Confirm by Telephone (call toll-free):
                                                       --------------------------------------
                                                       (212) 235-2352


          DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OR FACSIMILE
NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

          FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR FOR ANY
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT (212)
235-2352, OR BY FACSIMILE AT (212) 235-2261.

          The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated
           , 2002 (the "Prospectus") of Dura Operating Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the "Issuer"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of
Transmittal"), that together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange
Offer") to exchange $1,000 in principal amount of its 8 5/8% Senior Notes due
2012, Series B (the "Exchange Notes"), which have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a
Registration Statement, for each $1,000 in principal amount of its outstanding 8
5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 ("Notes"), of which $350,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount is outstanding. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

          The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes described in Box 1 below (the
"Tendered Notes") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the
Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered
owner of all the Tendered Notes and the undersigned represents that it has
received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Notes ("Beneficial Owners")
a duly completed and executed form of "Instruction to Registered Holder and/or
Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying
this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the action
described in this Letter of Transmittal.



          Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the
Tendered Notes, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or
upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title, and interest in, to and under
the Tendered Notes.

          Please issue the Exchange Notes exchanged for Tendered Notes in the
name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special
Delivery Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the
certificates for the Exchange Notes (and accompanying documents, as appropriate)
to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1.

          The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the
Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the
undersigned with respect to the Tendered Notes, with full power of substitution
(such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an
interest), to (i) deliver the Tendered Notes to the Issuer or cause ownership of
the Tendered Notes to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, on
the books of the registrar for the Notes and deliver all accompanying evidences
of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer upon receipt
by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange Notes to
which the undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Issuer of the Tendered
Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and
otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Notes, all
in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

          The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the
procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus
and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the
undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set
forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer --Withdrawal of
Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive
the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and
every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner(s) hereunder shall
be binding upon the heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns of the
undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s).

          The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned
has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the
Tendered Notes and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title
thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and
adverse claims when the Tendered Notes are acquired by the Issuer as
contemplated herein. The undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon
request, execute and deliver any additional documents reasonably requested by
the Issuer or the Exchange Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give
effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

          The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information
set forth in Box 2 is true and correct.

          By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and
warrants that (i) the Exchange Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any
Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by
the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business
of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each
Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the
distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in
writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an
"affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer, and
(iv) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any
person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose
of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities
Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the Exchange Notes acquired by
such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that
are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer." In
addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby (i) represents
and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a
Participating Broker-Dealer, such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes
for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities and has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with the
Issuer or any "affiliate" of the Issuer (within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) to distribute the Exchange Notes to be received in the
Exchange Offer, and (ii) acknowledges that, by receiving Exchange Notes for its
own account in exchange for

                                        2


Notes, where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities, such Participating Broker-Dealer will deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any
resale of such Exchange Notes.

          CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.

          CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE
          OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND
          COMPLETE "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4).

          CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY
          TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE
          BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer"
          BELOW (Box 5).

                  PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                      CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES



- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                         BOX 1

                                             DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED
                                     (Attach additional signed pages, if necessary)

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Note                              Aggregate Principal
  Holder(s), exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Note   Certificate Number(s)   Amount Represented    Aggregate Principal
     Certificate(s) (Please fill in, if blank)            of Notes*          by Certificate(s)     Amount Tendered**
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Total

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*    Certificate number need not be included by persons tendering by book-entry transfer.

**   The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Notes. All other tenders must be in integral
     multiples of $1,000 of principal amount. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount of all
     Note Certificates identified in this Box 1 or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered.
     See Instruction 4.

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                                        3





- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         BOX 2

                                                  BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           STATE OF PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE OF EACH                         PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF TENDERED NOTES
            BENEFICIAL OWNER OF TENDERED NOTES                         HELD FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------





- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         BOX 3

                                             SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                                             (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5, 6 AND 7)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF EXCHANGE NOTES EXCHANGED FOR NOTES AND UNTENDERED NOTES ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE OTHER
THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE.

Mail Exchange Note(s) and any untendered Notes to:
Name(s):


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(please print)

Address:

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(please print)

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(include Zip Code)

Tax Identification or
Social Security No.:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                        4






- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         BOX 4

                                               USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                                                  (SEE INSTRUCTION 2)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS OF A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------

Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:
                                              --------------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         BOX 5

                                               USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                                                  (SEE INSTRUCTION 1)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED NOTES IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER.

Name of Tendering Institution:
                                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Account Number:
                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transaction Code Number:
                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------





                                        5





- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         BOX 6

                                               TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE
                                               (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)
                                       IN ADDITION, COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X ________________________________________________           Signature Guarantee
                                                             (If required by Instruction 5)
X ________________________________________________
      (Signature of Registered Holder(s) or                  Authorized Signature
      Authorized Signatory)
                                                             X __________________________________________________
Note: The above lines must be signed by the registered                           (Please Print)
holder(s) of Notes as their name(s) appear(s) on the Notes   Name:_______________________________________________
or by persons(s) authorized to become registered holder(s)
(evidence of such authorization must be transmitted with     Title:______________________________________________
this Letter of Transmittal).  If signature is by a
trustee, executor, administrator, guardian,                  Name of Firm: ______________________________________
attorney-in-fact, officer, or other person acting in a                      (Must be an Eligible Institution as
fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set                  defined in Instruction 2)
forth his or her full title below.  See Instruction 5.
                                                             Address: ___________________________________________
Name(s):  _________________________________________
                                                                      ___________________________________________
          _________________________________________
                                                                      ___________________________________________
Capacity: _________________________________________                              (include Zip Code)

          _________________________________________          Area Code and Telephone Number:

Street Address: ___________________________________                   ___________________________________________

                ___________________________________          Dated: _____________________________________________
                    (include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number:

                ___________________________________

Tax Identification or Social Security Number:

                ___________________________________

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------





- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         BOX 7

                                                  BROKER-DEALER STATUS

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a Participating Broker-Dealer and such Participating
     Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading
     activities. IF THIS BOX IS CHECKED, PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO DURA OPERATING CORP.,
     ATTENTION INVESTOR RELATIONS, FACSIMILE (248) 299-7518.

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                        6




- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           PAYOR'S NAME: DURA OPERATING CORP.

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the person or entity whose
                               number you enter in Part 1 below. See instructions if your name has changed.)

                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Address

                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               City, State and ZIP Code

         SUBSTITUTE            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               List account number(s) here (optional)
          FORM W-9
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Department of the Treasury    Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER    Social Security Number or
                               ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND                  TIN
  Internal Revenue Service     DATING BELOW

                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Part 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding under the
                               provisions of section 3406(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have
                               not been notified that you are subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to
                               report all interest or dividends or (2) the Internal Revenue Service has notified

                               you that you are no longer subject to backup
                               withholding. [ ]


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I                      PART 3--
                               CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS
                               FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT AND COMPLETE.                               Awaiting TIN  [ ]

                               SIGNATURE   _________________ DATE_____________
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE:     FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 30% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO
          YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
          IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.




                                        7


                              DURA OPERATING CORP.


                      INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                    FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                              OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER



1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND NOTES. A properly completed and
duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, including Substitute Form W-9,
and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received
by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein, and either certificates
for Tendered Notes must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set
forth herein or such Tendered Notes must be transferred pursuant to the
procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" (and a confirmation of such transfer
received by the Exchange Agent), in each case prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time,
on the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of certificates for Tendered
Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the
Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the tendering holder and the
delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent.
If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly
insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the
Holder use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time
should be allowed to assure timely delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Notes
should be sent to the Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the registrar is under any
obligation to notify any tendering holder of the Issuer's acceptance of Tendered
Notes prior to the closing of the Exchange Offer.

2. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. Holders who wish to tender their Notes but
whose Notes are not immediately available, and who cannot deliver their Notes,
this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the
Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Notes according to
the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below, including completion of Box
4. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a
firm which is a member of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the
Securities Transfer Association Inc. (an "Eligible Institution") and the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder; (ii) prior to the
Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the
Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery (by mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission) setting forth the
name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the Tendered Notes
and the principal amount of Tendered Notes, stating that the tender is being
made thereby and guaranteeing that, within five New York Stock Exchange trading
days after the Expiration Date, this Letter of Transmittal together with the
certificate(s) representing the Notes and any other required documents will be
deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) such
properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal, as well as all other
documents required by this Letter of Transmittal and the certificate(s)
representing all Tendered Notes in proper form for transfer, must be received by
the Exchange Agent within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the
Expiration Date. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant to the
guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange
Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such Notes prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the
guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the
validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly
completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who attempted to use the guaranteed
delivery process.

3. BENEFICIAL OWNER INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDERS. Only a holder in whose
name Tendered Notes are registered on the books of the registrar (or the legal
representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may execute and
deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered Notes who
is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the registered holder to
execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf through the
execution and delivery to the registered holder of the Instructions to
Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from
Beneficial Owner form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.


                                        8


4. PARTIAL TENDERS. Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples
of $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes. If less than the entire principal
amount of Notes held by the holder is tendered, the tendering holder should fill
in the principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Aggregate Principal
Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes Tendered" (Box 1)
above. The entire principal amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will
be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire
principal amount of all Notes held by the holder is not tendered, then Notes for
the principal amount of Notes not tendered and Exchange Notes issued in exchange
for any Notes tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her
registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate
box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the
Expiration Date.

5. SIGNATURES ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; BOND POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS;
GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) of the Tendered Notes, the signature must correspond with
the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Notes without alteration,
enlargement or any change whatsoever.

          If any of the Tendered Notes are owned of record by two or more joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered
Notes are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and
submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are
different names in which Tendered Notes are held.

          If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Tendered Notes, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued
(and any untendered principal amount of Notes is to be reissued) in the name of
the registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not
endorse any Tendered Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other
case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Notes
or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of
Transmittal, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution.

          If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of any Tendered Notes, such Tendered Notes must be endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the name(s)
of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Notes, with the
signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

          If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the
Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be
submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

          Endorsements on Tendered Notes or signatures on bond powers required
by this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

          Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution unless the Tendered Notes are tendered (i) by a registered
holder who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution.

6. SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should indicate, in the
applicable box (Box 3), the name and address to which the Exchange Notes and/or
substitute Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange
are to be sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing
this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the
taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named must also
be indicated.

7. TRANSFER TAXES. The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to
the exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, a
transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of
Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such
transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person)
will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory

                                       9


evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with
this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed
directly to such tendering holder.

          Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Notes listed in this Letter of
Transmittal.

8. TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. Federal income tax law requires that the holder(s)
of any Tendered Notes which are accepted for exchange must provide the Issuer
(as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), which, in
the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her social security number.
If the Issuer is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to
backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.
(If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.)
Certain holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign
individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions.

          To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Notes must
provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set
forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder
is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal
Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to
backup withholding. If the Tendered Notes are registered in more than one name
or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the "Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
information on which TIN to report.

          The Issuer reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever
steps are necessary to comply with the Issuer's obligation regarding backup
withholding.

9. VALIDITY OF TENDERS. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility
(including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered Notes will be
determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination will be
final and binding. The Issuer reserves the right to reject any and all Notes not
validly tendered or any Notes the Issuer's acceptance of which would, in the
opinion of the Issuer or its counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the
right to waive any conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities
in tenders of Notes as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender
Notes in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the terms and conditions of
the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions
hereto) by the Issuer shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived,
any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes must be cured
within such time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange
Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of
defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, nor shall any of
them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Notes
will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have
been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not
properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been
cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders,
unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable
following the Expiration Date.

10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to amend, waive
or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any
Tendered Notes.

11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDER. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or contingent
tender of Notes or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be accepted.

12. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED NOTES. Any tendering Holder whose Notes
have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent
at the address indicated herein for further instructions.

13. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions and requests for
assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter
of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address indicated
herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.

                                       10


14. ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED NOTES AND ISSUANCE OF NOTES; RETURN OF NOTES. Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will accept for
exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after the Expiration
Date and will issue Exchange Notes therefor as soon as practicable thereafter.
For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have accepted
tendered Notes when, as and if the Issuer has given written or oral notice
(immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If any Tendered
Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, such
unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the
address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be indicated herein
under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3).

15. WITHDRAWAL. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures set
forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of
Tenders."



                                       11