EXHIBIT 1

                                 PROXY STATEMENT

                            TOWER SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.
                  HAMADA AVENUE, RAMAT GAVRIEL INDUSTRIAL PARK
                                  P.O. BOX 619
                           MIGDAL HAEMEK 23105, ISRAEL


                     SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                           TO BE HELD ON MAY 14, 2003

         The enclosed  proxy is being  solicited by the board of directors  (the
"Board of Directors") of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (the "Company" or "Tower") for
use at our Special General Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be held on
May 14, 2003, or at any  adjournment  thereof.  The record date for  determining
shareholders  entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting is  established
as the close of business on April 20, 2003. On that date, we had outstanding and
entitled  to vote  43,435,532  of our  ordinary  shares,  par value New  Israeli
Shekels ("NIS") 1.00 (the "Ordinary Shares").

         The proxy  solicited  hereby  may be  revoked  at any time prior to its
exercise, by means of a written notice delivered to us, by substitution of a new
proxy  bearing a later  date or by a request  for the return of the proxy at the
Meeting.  We expect to solicit  proxies by mail and to mail this proxy statement
and the  accompanying  proxy card to shareholders on or about April 21, 2003. We
will bear the cost of the  preparation  and mailing of these proxy materials and
the solicitation of proxies. We will, upon request,  reimburse banks,  brokerage
houses,  other  institutions,  nominees,  and fiduciaries  for their  reasonable
expenses in forwarding solicitation materials to beneficial owners.

         Upon the receipt of a properly executed proxy in the form enclosed, the
persons named as proxies  therein will vote the Ordinary  Shares covered thereby
in accordance with the instructions of the shareholder executing the proxy. With
respect to the  proposals  set forth in the  accompanying  Notice of Meeting,  a
shareholder  may vote in favor of any of the  proposals  or  against  any of the
proposals  or may  abstain  from  voting on any of the  proposals.  Shareholders
should  specify  their  choices on the  accompanying  proxy card. If no specific
instructions  are given with respect to the matters to be acted upon, the shares
represented  by a signed proxy will be voted FOR the  proposals set forth in the
accompanying Notice of Meeting.  Management is not aware of any other matters to
be presented at the Meeting.

         Any shareholder  returning the accompanying proxy may revoke such proxy
at any time prior to its  exercise  by (i) giving  written  notice to us of such
revocation, (ii) voting in person at the Meeting or requesting the return of the
proxy at the  Meeting or (iii)  executing  and  delivering  to us a  later-dated
proxy.  Written revocations and later-dated proxies should be sent to: Corporate
Secretary,  Tower  Semiconductor  Ltd., Hamada Avenue,  Ramat Gavriel Industrial
Park, Post Office Box 619, Migdal Haemek 23105, Israel.

         Each Ordinary  Share is entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted
on at the Meeting. Two or more shareholders present, personally or by proxy, who
hold or represent together at least 33% of the voting rights of our issued share
capital will constitute a quorum for the Meeting.  Proposal 1 to be presented at
the Meeting requires the affirmative  vote of shareholders  present in person or
by proxy and holding  Ordinary  Shares  amounting  in the  aggregate  to (i) the
majority of the votes  actually cast with respect to such proposal  including at
least one-third of the voting power of the  disinterested  shareholders  who are


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present in person or by proxy and vote on such proposal, or (ii) the majority of
the votes cast on such  proposal at the Meeting,  provided  that the total votes
cast in opposition to such proposal by the  disinterested  shareholders does not
exceed  1% of all the  voting  power  in the  Company.  Proposals  2 and 3 to be
presented at the Meeting require the affirmative vote of shareholders present in
person or by proxy and holding  Ordinary Shares amounting in the aggregate to at
least a majority  of the votes  actually  cast with  respect to such  proposals.
Proposal 4 to be  presented  at the Meeting  requires  the  affirmative  vote of
shareholders present in person or by proxy and holding Ordinary Shares amounting
in the aggregate to at least a majority of the votes  actually cast with respect
to such proposal  including the  affirmative  vote of at least two thirds of the
votes of the  Ordinary  Shares  present in person or by proxy at the Meeting and
voting thereon that are not held by the controlling shareholders of the Company.
If within half an hour from the time  appointed  for the Meeting a quorum is not
present,  the Meeting shall stand adjourned for one week, to May 21, 2003 at the
same hour and place, without it being necessary to notify the shareholders. If a
quorum is not present at the adjourned  date of the Meeting  within half an hour
of the time  fixed for the  commencement  thereof,  the  persons  present  shall
constitute a quorum.


                             PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS


         The  following  table and notes  thereto set forth  information,  as of
March 31, 2003,  concerning the  beneficial  ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended),  and on a diluted basis,
of  Ordinary  Shares  by any  person  who is known to own at least 5% of the our
Ordinary Shares. The following table takes into account Ordinary Shares issuable
pursuant to the current  terms of the fifth  milestone  payment  under the Fab 2
investment  agreements and does not take into account  Ordinary  Shares issuable
pursuant to the terms of the proposed  amendment to the fifth milestone  payment
terms  under the Fab 2  investment  agreements  described  in Proposal 1 of this
proxy  statement.  On such date,  43,435,532  Ordinary  Shares  were  issued and
outstanding.  The voting rights of our major shareholders do not differ from the
voting rights of other holders of our Ordinary Shares.  However,  certain of our
shareholders have entered into a shareholders  agreement  pursuant to which they
may be able to exercise  control over matters  requiring  shareholder  approval,
including  the  election of  directors  and  approval of  significant  corporate
transactions.



                                                                                             PERCENT OF CLASS
IDENTITY OF PERSON OR GROUP                   AMOUNT OWNED       PERCENT OF CLASS(1)           (DILUTED)(2)
- ----------------------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------- -----------------------
                                                                                             

Israel Corporation Technologies (ICTech)
Ltd. ("ICTech") (3) (4)                      13,776,753(5)              30.72                      23.52

Alliance Semiconductor Corporation(4)         6,791,537(6)              15.38                      11.60

SanDisk Corporation(4)                        6,827,961(7)              15.46                      11.66

Macronix International Co. Ltd.(4)            6,595,795(8)              14.96                      11.26

Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board
("OTPP")                                      4,350,000(9)               9.71                       7.43



(1)  Assumes the holder's  beneficial  ownership of all Ordinary Shares that the
     holder has a right to purchase within 60 days.

(2)  Assumes that all currently  outstanding  rights to purchase Ordinary Shares
     have been exercised by all holders.

(3)  On January 31, 2001, Israel Corp.  transferred all its beneficial ownership
     of shares of Tower to ICTech.


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(4)  Pursuant  to  a  shareholders   agreement  among  Israel  Corp.,   Alliance
     Semiconductor Corporation,  SanDisk Corporation and Macronix Co. Ltd., each
     of ICTech,  Alliance  Semiconductor  Corporation,  SanDisk  Corporation and
     Macronix Co. Ltd. may be said to have shared voting and dispositive control
     over 72.38% of the outstanding shares of Tower.

(5)  Based on  information  provided  by ICTech,  represents  12,366,430  shares
     currently  owned by ICTech,  a minimum  of 244,445  shares and a maximum of
     586,667 shares issuable pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of
     December  12,  2000,  and  823,656  shares  issuable  upon the  exercise of
     currently exercisable warrants.

(6)  Based upon information  provided by Alliance,  represents  6,067,100 shares
     currently owned by Alliance,  366,690 shares  issuable  pursuant to a Share
     Purchase Agreement dated as of August 30, 2000, and 357,747 shares issuable
     upon the exercise of currently exercisable warrants.

(7)  Based on  information  provided by  SanDisk,  represents  6,100,959  shares
     currently  owned by SanDisk,  366,690 shares  issuable  pursuant to a Share
     Purchase  Agreement  dated as of July 4, 2000, and 360,312 shares  issuable
     upon the exercise of currently exercisable warrants.

(8)  Based on  information  provided by Macronix,  represents  5,932,105  shares
     currently owned by Macronix,  366,690 shares  issuable  pursuant to a Share
     Purchase  Agreement  dated as of December  12,  2000,  and  297,000  shares
     issuable upon the exercise of currently exercisable warrants.

(9)  Based  on  information  provided  by  OTPP,   represents  3,000,000  shares
     currently owned by OTPP and 1,350,000  shares issuable upon the exercise of
     currently   exercisable  warrants  issued  pursuant  to  a  Share  Purchase
     Agreement dated July 23, 2002.


                 MATTERS RELATING TO THE SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING



         At the Meeting, the shareholders will be asked to vote on the following
proposals:



                                 PROPOSAL NO. 1

         In January 2001, we commenced  construction  of Fab 2, our new advanced
wafer fab adjacent to our current  facility in Migdal  Haemek.  The new fab will
operate in geometries  of 0.18 micron and below,  using  advanced  materials and
advanced CMOS technology from Toshiba  Corporation and Motorola Inc., as well as
other  technologies  that we develop  independently  or might acquire from third
parties. When production ramp-up is completed,  we expect that Fab 2 will have a
capacity of up to 33,000 200-mm wafers per month and employ  approximately 1,100
people.

         During the second half of 2000,  we entered into a series of agreements
("Fab 2 Wafer Partner Agreements") with four wafer partners: SanDisk Corporation
("SanDisk"),  the  world's  largest  supplier of Flash data  products;  Alliance
Semiconductor Corporation  ("Alliance"),  a leading provider of high performance
memory and memory  intensive logic products;  Macronix  International  Co., Ltd.


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("Macronix"),  a leading  provider of  application  driven  non-volatile  memory
products and QuickLogic Corporation ("QuickLogic"), a pioneer in the development
of embedded standard products (SanDisk,  Alliance, Macronix and QuickLogic, as a
group, shall be referred to as the "Wafer Partners").  The Wafer Partners agreed
to invest  an  aggregate  of $250  million  in Fab 2 over five  milestone-linked
payments;  SanDisk,  Alliance and Macronix each  committed to invest $75 million
and QuickLogic  committed to invest $25 million in exchange for ordinary  shares
and credits  towards the purchase of wafers from Fab 2 under the terms set forth
in the Fab 2 Wafer  Partner  Agreements,  as amended  from time to time,  or, in
certain circumstances, to purchase additional ordinary shares. We also agreed to
reserve a portion of our Fab 2 capacity for each of the Wafer Partners.

         To date, the Wafer Partners have all honored their respective milestone
based  investment  commitments.  In  addition,  SanDisk,  Alliance  and Macronix
invested  an  aggregate  of $11.28  million in the share  capital of the Company
pursuant to their exercise of rights  distributed by us in September 2002 to our
shareholders and employees.  Taking into account amounts received as part of the
Wafer Partners committed investments as well amounts received in connection with
our September  2002 rights  offering,  to date, we have received an aggregate of
$225,099,827 million from the Wafer Partners,  $177,853,768 million of which has
been  applied to the  purchase of  19,857,532  ordinary  shares and  $47,246,059
million of which has been  established as long-term  customer  advances  ("Wafer
Credits") to be credited against purchases by the Wafer Partners.

         In December 2000,  Israel  Corporation  Ltd., the parent company of our
current  principal  shareholder  and one of Israel's  major  holding  companies,
agreed to invest  $50  million  in  several  closings  contemporaneous  with the
closings with the Wafer Partners  through its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Israel
Corporation Technologies (ICTech) Ltd. ("ICTech").

         In February  2001,  the  Challenge  Fund-Etgar  II, LP (the  "Challenge
Fund"), a Delaware venture capital  partnership,  agreed to invest $5 million in
Tower on substantially the same terms as ICTech (ICTech and Challenge Fund shall
each be  referred  to as an "Equity  Partner"  and  collectively  as the "Equity
Partners")(Equity  Partners and Wafer Partners shall be collectively referred to
as "Investment Partners").

         To  date,  our  Equity  Partners  have  all  honored  their  respective
milestone  based  investment  commitments.  In addition,  ICTech  invested  $9.2
million in the share  capital of the Company  pursuant to its exercise of rights
distributed by us in September 2002 to our  shareholders  and employees.  Taking
into  account  amounts  received  as  part  of  the  Equity  Partners  committed
investments  as well amounts  received in  connection  with our  September  2002
rights offering,  to date, we have received an aggregate of $56,085,064 from the
Equity  Partners,  which has been  applied to the  purchase of  7,166,701 of our
ordinary shares.

         In September  2001,  we entered into  agreements  with all of the Wafer
Partners to convert $53.7  million in Wafer  Credits into  ordinary  shares at a
price per share of $12.75.  This agreement was approved by our Audit  Committee,
Board of Directors and shareholders, all as required by applicable law.

         From March 2002 to May 2002, we entered into  agreements with the Wafer
Partners  and with the  Equity  Partners,  pursuant  to which  all of the  Wafer
Partners and the Equity  Partners  advanced the third and fourth Fab 2 milestone
payments  irrespective of the achievement of these milestones.  In consideration
of our partners  advancement  of the third and fourth  milestone  payments,  the
Wafer Partners were issued  ordinary  shares  equivalent to sixty percent of the
aggregate  amount of their third and fourth  milestone  payments  divided by the
average trading price for the ordinary shares during the 30 consecutive  trading
days  preceding  the date of payment  ($6.16 and $4.908,  respectively)  and the


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remaining  forty percent of their  advanced  payments was  established  as Wafer
Credits;  the  aggregate  amount of Wafer Credits that was credited to the Wafer
Partners in connection with each of the third and fourth milestone  payments was
$14,667,600  or a total of  $29,335,200  in  Wafer  Credits  for both  milestone
payments,  and the Equity Partners were issued ordinary shares equivalent to the
aggregate  amount of their third and fourth  milestone  payments  divided by the
average trading price for the ordinary shares during the 30 consecutive  trading
days  preceding  the date of payment  ($6.16 and  $4.908,  respectively).  These
agreements  were  approved  by our  Audit  Committee,  Board  of  Directors  and
shareholders, all as required by applicable law.

         As part of the Fab 2  investment  agreements,  as  amended  (the "Fab 2
Investment  Agreements"),  we  committed  to  our  Wafer  Partners  to  raise  a
cumulative  total of $50 million from new wafer  partners by March 31, 2003.  We
did not raise  this sum from new wafer  partners  by the  prescribed  date,  the
raising of which is a  condition  to all of our Wafer  Partners'  obligation  to
complete their fifth milestone investment under the Fab 2 Investment Agreements.
Had we achieved the March 2003  fundraising  requirement,  the fifth  milestone,
which is the successful  production of 5,000 wafer starts per month for two full
consecutive months,  would have been the only remaining milestone which we would
have been  required  to achieve in order for the major  Investment  Partners  to
complete their committed investments. Under our Fab 2 Investment Agreements, the
fifth  milestone is to be achieved by July 2003 when taking into account a seven
and a half month grace period. Due to current market conditions we have deferred
a portion  our Fab 2  equipment  purchases  and we  therefore  do not  expect to
achieve the fifth milestone by its prescribed completion date.

         In January 2001, we entered into a credit  facility  agreement with two
leading  Israeli  banks  (the  "Credit  Facility")  pursuant  to which the banks
committed to make  available to us, as amended,  up to $500 million of loans for
the Fab 2 project.  To date,  our banks have  provided  us with $274  million of
financing  for the project,  $102  million of which was  provided in 2001,  $142
million of which was  provided in 2002 and $30 million of which was  provided in
February of this year. The Credit Facility, as amended, currently requires us to
continue to raise minimum amounts from specified  financial  sources as follows:
$110 million by the end of December  2002 (of which we have raised $86.2 million
to date) and $34 million by the end of  December  2003.  We are in  negotiations
with our banks to reschedule our December 2002 additional financing  obligations
and have  proposed  that should the major Wafer  Partners and ICTech  prepay the
fifth  milestone  under the Fab 2  Investment  Agreements  such amounts that are
advanced by our  Investment  Partners  will  postpone our  additional  financing
obligations.  Our banks  consent  to such  postponement  is a  condition  to the
effectiveness of the amendment to the Fab 2 Investment Agreements,  the approval
of which you are being asked to vote on in this  proposal.  To date, we have not
reached  any  definitive  agreements  with  our  banks  in  connection  with the
postponement  of the December 2002  additional  financing  date, and there is no
certainty that the banks will agree to this postponement.

         Due to changes that have occurred in the semiconductor market and world
economy we are in the process of retaining a world leading first-tier consulting
firm to  review  our Fab 2 plan and the  capital  expenditures  we have made and
expect to continue to make. We expect that our banks will look to the results of
the report of the  consultant  we are  retaining in  evaluating  the terms under
which the banks will continue to fund the Fab 2 project.

         Amendment to Fab 2 Investment Agreements. As discussed below, our Audit
Committee  and  Board of  Directors  have  approved  an  amendment  to the Fab 2
Investment  Agreements  (the  "Amendment")  with each of our Wafer  Partners and
Equity  Partners.  Although all the Wafer Partners and Equity  Partners may sign
the Amendment,  the signature of Wafer Partners and Equity  Partners that in the
aggregate are committed to invest no more than  $4,400,234  upon the achievement


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of the fifth milestone (a "Non-Participating Partner") is not a condition to its
effectiveness.  To date, the Company has entered into the Amendment with each of
ICTech,  SanDisk,  Alliance  and  Macronix,  under the  following  terms and has
entered into a similar amendment with Challenge Fund:


1.                        Subject to and  effective  upon the Company  receiving
                          all  required  approvals,  the Wafer  Partners and the
                          Equity  Partners  will advance  their  investments  in
                          connection  with the fifth  milestone  payment  in two
                          installments.

                          The first installment,  which will be in the amount of
                          60% of the  total  fifth  milestone  payment  (between
                          $24,201,264 and  $26,841,404.40,  depending on whether
                          all of our Wafer Partners and Equity Partners sign the
                          Amendment),  shall  be  paid  by no  later  than  five
                          business  days  following  the receipt of all required
                          approvals of the Amendment (the "First  Installment").
                          Upon  payment  of the  First  Installment,  the  Wafer
                          Partners and Equity Partners will be issued fully-paid
                          and  non-assessable  ordinary  shares  of the  Company
                          equivalent  to the  amount  of the  First  Installment
                          divided by $2.983,  which is the average trading price
                          for the  ordinary  shares  during  the 30  consecutive
                          trading days  preceding the date of board  approval of
                          the amendment to the Fab 2 Investment Agreements.

                          The second  installment  (the  "Second  Installment"),
                          which will be in the amount of 40% of the total  fifth
                          milestone    payment    (between    $16,134,176    and
                          $17,894,269.60,  depending on whether all of our Wafer
                          Partners and Equity Partners sign the Amendment), will
                          be paid upon the later of (i) August 1, 2003, and (ii)
                          five business  days  following the date upon which the
                          Company has raised equity or  convertible  debt of the
                          Company  or any other form of fund  raising  permitted
                          under  our  Credit  Facility  in  the  amount  of  (a)
                          $22,105,730,  provided  that  if  a  Non-Participating
                          Partner does not sign the  Amendment,  our banks agree
                          to lower the  amount  that we are  committed  to raise
                          from   such   Non-Participating   Partner   upon   the
                          achievement  of  the  fifth  milestone,  or  (b)  if a
                          Non-Participating  Partner does not sign the Amendment
                          and the banks do not agree to lower the amount that we
                          are  committed to raise,  $22,105,730  plus the dollar
                          amount   that  such   Non-Participating   Partner   is
                          committed to invest upon the  achievement of the fifth
                          milestone  (the  "Minimum  Financing").   The  Minimum
                          Financing must be completed by December 31, 2003. Upon
                          the  payment  of the  Second  Installment,  the  Wafer
                          Partners and Equity Partners will be issued fully-paid
                          and  non-assessable  ordinary  shares  of the  Company
                          equivalent  to the  amount of the  Second  Installment
                          divided by the price per ordinary share of the Company
                          paid in  connection  with the Minimum  Financing  (the
                          "Minimum Financing Price"); provided, however, that if
                          the  Minimum  Financing  Price  cannot  reasonably  be
                          calculated  from the documents  evidencing the Minimum
                          Financing,  then the Minimum  Financing  Price will be
                          the average  trading price for the ordinary  shares of
                          the Company  during the 30  consecutive  trading  days
                          preceding the date the Second Installment is paid.

2.                        Between  December 31, 2005 and January 31, 2006,  each
                          of the Wafer Partners may convert the Wafer Credits it
                          received in  connection  with its  advancement  of the
                          fourth  milestone  payment in  October  2002 (the "4th
                          Milestone   Wafer   Credits")   into   fully-paid  and
                          non-assessable  ordinary shares of Tower equivalent to
                          the  amount  of the 4th  Milestone  Wafer  Credits  as


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                    outstanding  on  December  31,  2005  divided by the average
                    trading  price  for  the  ordinary   shares  during  the  30
                    consecutive  trading days  preceding  December 31, 2005 (the
                    "Conversion  Price").  The  aggregate  dollar  amount of 4th
                    Milestone Wafer Credits currently  outstanding and which may
                    be so converted is $14,667,660.

3.                  To the extent that any of the Wafer  Partners  convert their
                    4th   Milestone    Wafer   Credits   into   fully-paid   and
                    non-assessable  ordinary  shares,  and  provided  that  such
                    amount  of  converted  4th   Milestone   Wafer  Credits  are
                    equivalent  to or greater than five percent of the Company's
                    outstanding  share  capital,  we have  undertaken  to file a
                    registration  statement,  within a reasonable time following
                    the issuance of the ordinary shares to the Wafer Partners in
                    connection with their  conversion of the 4th Milestone Wafer
                    Credits,  for  the  distribution  of  rights  to  all of our
                    shareholders  (including  each of the Equity  Partners,  but
                    excluding the Wafer Partners), to purchase additional shares
                    in  Tower  at  the   Conversion   Price  to  maintain  their
                    percentage  of  ordinary  shares  held in Tower  immediately
                    prior to the conversion of the 4th Milestone Wafer Credits.

4.                  Upon the  Company  receiving  all  required  approvals,  the
                    parties  to the  Amendment  irrevocably  agree to fully  and
                    indefinitely waive our obligation to raise an additional $50
                    million from  additional  wafer partners in connection  with
                    the provisions set forth in the Fab 2 Investment  Agreements
                    and related letters with respect to this obligation.

5.                  The  Amendment  is  subject  to the  approval  of our  Audit
                    Committee  and  Board of  Directors,  each of which has been
                    obtained,  as well as the approval of our  shareholders  and
                    required Israel governmental  agencies, and further provided
                    that the  Investment  Center  shall  not have  informed  the
                    Company that it is not  continuing  its funding of the Fab 2
                    project (the  "Investment  Center  Notice").  Subject to the
                    following sentence,  the Amendment is further subject to the
                    receipt of the consent of our banks (i) to the  postponement
                    of the December 31, 2002  deadline by which we were required
                    to have raised $110 million in equity financing (of which we
                    have raised $86.2 million to date),  and (ii) to recognize a
                    portion  of the  proceeds  from  the  payment  of the  First
                    Installment  in  satisfaction  of our  obligation  to  raise
                    funds. In the event that pending their approval of the terms
                    of the Amendment our banks agree to provide  interim funding
                    in the amount of $33 million (in cash,  letters of credit or
                    bank  guarantees)  and provided the Company has not received
                    an Investment  Center  Notice,  we are currently  discussing
                    with  the  parties  to  the   Amendment  the  receipt  of  a
                    commitment to advance to the Company (i) an aggregate amount
                    of $13.3 million of the First Installment  payment following
                    the receipt of such interim funding and shareholder approval
                    of the  Amendment,  and (ii) an  additional  $213,000 in the
                    aggregate  of their  fifth  milestone  commitments  (up to a
                    total  of $2.5  million  in the  aggregate  from  all of the
                    parties  to the  Amendment)  for each $1  million of interim
                    funding in excess of $33  million  which the banks  agree to
                    provide.

6.                  Except as expressly set forth above and effective upon
                    payment of the First  Installment in full, the Company
                    shall  irrevocably  waive,  forever excuse and release
                    the  Wafer  Partners  and their  respective  officers,
                    directors  and  employees,  from their  obligation  to
                    advance the fifth milestone payment as provided for in
                    the Fab 2 Investment Agreements.  All other provisions
                    of  the  Fab  2  Investment  Agreements  shall  remain
                    unchanged.


                                       7


7.                  Ordinary  shares of Tower to be issued with respect to
                    the fifth milestone payment will be subject to (i) the
                    restrictions  on transfer  which are applicable to the
                    Wafer   Partner's  and  the  Equity   Partner's  other
                    holdings in Tower in connection  with their  committed
                    investments, and (ii) registration rights.

         The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company have each
approved  this  Amendment  and recommend  that the  shareholders  of the Company
approve the Amendment as it serves to  significantly  improve our immediate cash
position,  and  though  not  certain,  may  induce  our  banks  to  agree  to  a
postponement  of the December 2002  additional  financing  date under the Credit
Facility or to provide  interim  funding  pending their approval of the terms of
the Amendment.  Furthermore,  the Amendment will require the participating Wafer
Partners  and Equity  Partners to  complete  their  investments  under the Fab 2
Investment Agreements even though we did not raise funds from new wafer partners
by March 31, 2003 and without  our need to achieve the fifth  milestone  by July
2003, which we do not expect to achieve by its prescribed completion date.


         Any  material  changes  to the  terms  of the  Amendment  to the  Fab 2
Investment Agreements shall be submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board of
Directors of the Company for their  approval but shall not,  unless  required by
law or our Articles of  Association,  be  presented to a General  Meeting of the
Shareholders.


         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  WILL PRESENT THE  FOLLOWING  RESOLUTION  AT THE
MEETING:


                "RESOLVED THAT THE AMENDMENT TO THE FAB 2 INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS,
                PROVIDING FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE FIFTH MILESTONE PAYMENT, ON
                THE  TERMS  AS  DESCRIBED  IN THE  PROXY  STATEMENT,  IS  HEREBY
                APPROVED."


         Since  certain  Wafer  Partners  (SanDisk,  Alliance and  Macronix) and
ICTech are deemed to be  controlling  shareholders  as defined in the  Companies
Law, the approval of these agreements with each of SanDisk,  Alliance,  Macronix
and ICTech,  to the extent that they constitute a transaction with a controlling
member  pursuant to the Companies Law,  requires  shareholder  approval and must
satisfy special majority voting requirements as described below.

         This  proposal  approving  the  amendments  to  the  Fab  2  Investment
Agreements  may be subject to special  approval  provisions of the Companies Law
which  require  that the  Proposal be approved by (i) the  majority of the votes
cast at the Meeting  including  at least  one-third  of the voting  power of the
disinterested shareholders who are present in person or by proxy and vote on the
Proposal, or (ii) the majority of the votes cast on the Proposal at the Meeting,
provided  that  the  total  votes  cast in  opposition  to the  Proposal  by the
disinterested  shareholders  does not exceed 1% of all the  voting  power in the
Company.

         EACH SHAREHOLDER VOTING AT THE MEETING OR PRIOR THERETO BY MEANS OF THE
ACCOMPANYING  PROXY CARD IS  REQUESTED  TO NOTIFY US IF HE OR SHE HAS A PERSONAL
INTEREST IN CONNECTION  WITH THIS PROPOSAL AS A CONDITION FOR HIS OR HER VOTE TO
BE COUNTED WITH RESPECT TO THIS PROPOSAL.  IF ANY SHAREHOLDER  CASTING A VOTE IN
CONNECTION  HERETO DOES NOT NOTIFY US IF HE OR SHE HAS A PERSONAL  INTEREST WITH
RESPECT TO THIS  PROPOSAL NO. 1, HIS OR HER VOTE WITH  RESPECT TO THIS  PROPOSAL
WILL BE DISQUALIFIED. FOR THIS PURPOSE, "PERSONAL INTEREST" IS DEFINED AS: (1) A
SHAREHOLDER'S  PERSONAL  INTEREST IN THE APPROVAL OF AN ACT OR A TRANSACTION  OF
THE COMPANY,  INCLUDING (I) THE PERSONAL  INTEREST OF HIS OR HER RELATIVE (WHICH
INCLUDES  FOR THESE  PURPOSES  ANY  MEMBERS OF HIS/HER  IMMEDIATE  FAMILY OR THE


                                       8


SPOUSES OF ANY SUCH MEMBERS OF HIS OR HER IMMEDIATE FAMILY); AND (II) A PERSONAL
INTEREST  OF A BODY  CORPORATE  IN  WHICH  A  SHAREHOLDER,  OR  ANY  OF  HIS/HER
AFOREMENTIONED  RELATIVES  SERVES AS A DIRECTOR OR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE  OFFICER,
OWNS AT LEAST 5% OF ITS ISSUED  SHARE  CAPITAL  OR ITS VOTING  RIGHTS OR HAS THE
RIGHT TO APPOINT A  DIRECTOR  OR CHIEF  EXECUTIVE  OFFICER,  BUT (2)  EXCLUDES A
PERSONAL  INTEREST ARISING SOLELY FROM THE FACT OF HOLDING SHARES IN THE COMPANY
OR IN A BODY CORPORATE.


         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE
APPROVAL OF ENTERING INTO AMENDMENTS TO THE FAB 2 INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS WITH THE
WAFER  PARTNERS AND ICTECH  CONCERNING THE  ADVANCEMENT  OF THE FIFTH  MILESTONE
PAYMENTS.


                                 PROPOSAL NO. 2

         For the purpose of reserving sufficient  quantities of shares to permit
the issuance of shares in  connection  with the raising of capital for the Fab 2
project,  the Company  desires to increase  its  authorized  share  capital from
70,000,000 shares NIS 1.00 per share to 100,000,000, NIS 1.00 per share.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  WILL PRESENT THE  FOLLOWING  RESOLUTION  AT THE
MEETING:

                "RESOLVED  THAT THE  INCREASE  IN THE  NUMBER  OF THE  COMPANY'S
                AUTHORIZED  ORDINARY SHARES TO 100,000,000 AND AUTHORIZED  SHARE
                CAPITAL TO NIS  100,000,000  AND THE  AMENDMENT OF THE COMPANY'S
                ARTICLES OF  ASSOCIATION  TO REFLECT  SUCH  INCREASE,  IS HEREBY
                APPROVED."

         The  affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power
of the  Company  represented  at the  Meeting  in person or by proxy and  voting
thereon is necessary for approval of Proposal No. 2 approving an increase in the
Company's authorized share capital.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE
APPROVAL  OF  AN  INCREASE  IN  THE  COMPANY'S  AUTHORIZED  ORDINARY  SHARES  TO
100,000,000 AND AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL TO NIS 100,000,000.


                                 PROPOSAL NO. 3

         The Articles of Association of the Company  provide for the appointment
by the  shareholders  of the  Company  of one of the  members  of its  Board  of
Directors  to serve as its  chairman.  The  Company's  Board  of  Directors  has
nominated Mr. Carmel  Vernia to serve,  effective  June 1, 2003, as a member and
the chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company  until the annual  meeting
following his appointment. Mr. Vernia has indicated that if elected, he would be
prepared to serve as a member of the Company's Board of Directors as well as its
chairman. Mr. Vernia has further indicated that if elected, he would be prepared
to dedicate the  equivalent of at least four work days a week to the business of
the Company.



                                       9


         MR. VERNIA'S PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND

         Most recently,  Mr. Vernia served as chief  scientist in the Government
of Israel's Ministry of Industry and Trade. In that position, he was responsible
for setting the  government's  research  and  development  policy and managing a
budget dedicated to the growth of Israel's high-tech industry. Previous to that,
he spent 16 years with Comverse Technology (Nasdaq: CMVT), a leading provider of
software and systems enabling network-based  multimedia enhanced  communications
services.  During  his  tenure  there,  he served  in  positions  of  increasing
responsibility,  culminating with his appointment to the dual positions of chief
operating  officer of Comverse  and CEO of Comverse  Infosys,  a  subsidiary  of
Comverse that has since become Verint Systems (NASDAQ: VRNT).

         Mr. Vernia began his career at Intel Corporation (Nasdaq:  INTC), where
he  worked  as  an   application   engineer   on  the   world's   first   single
digital-signal-processing  (DSP) chip. He earned a master's degree in electrical
and  computer  engineering  from  the  University  of  California,  Davis  and a
bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Technion - Israel Institute
of Technology.

         COMPENSATION PACKAGE

         Under  Israeli law, the terms of service of the members of the Board of
Directors of the Company requires the approval of the Audit Committee,  Board of
Directors  and  Shareholders  of the  Company,  in such order.  In exchange  for
services to be rendered by Mr.  Vernia as the chairman of the Board of Directors
of the Company,  each of the Audit  Committee  and the Board of Directors of the
Company has approved the payment to Mr. Vernia of annual compensation at a total
cost to the Company of NIS 1,040,000  (approximately  $223,200)  which  includes
customary  benefits  provided to officers of the  Company,  the future  grant of
options  to  purchase  up to  1,043,000  ordinary  shares of the  Company  at an
exercise  price  of  $2.983  (see  below  for  additional  option  terms),   and
termination  terms as set forth below. Each of the Audit Committee and the Board
of  Directors  of the  Company has also  agreed to enter into an  exemption  and
indemnification  agreement  with Mr.  Vernia  (see  below  for the terms of this
agreement).

         OPTIONS PACKAGE

         In  addition  to  obtaining  the  requisite  shareholder  approval  and
commencement  of Mr.  Vernia's  service as chairman of the Board of Directors of
the Company, the grant of Mr. Vernia's options is conditioned upon and will only
take place upon the  Company's  adoption  of an option plan in  accordance  with
Israel's new tax laws and the passing of 30 days from the time of the submission
of such plan and the  related  documentation  to the  Israeli  tax  authorities.
Israel's  new tax laws allow the  Company to elect a taxation  alternative  with
respect to the options to be granted  under its option  plans.  In the event the
Company seeks to obtain  capital gains  treatment  with respect to Mr.  Vernia's
options, Mr. Vernia would in general be required to pay 25% capital gains tax on
gains from his sale of the  Company's  ordinary  shares  purchased  through  the
exercise of his  options and Tower would not be entitled to claim any  deduction
for tax purposes with respect to the issuance of the options to Mr. Vernia.

         The options to be granted to Mr.  Vernia  will vest over 5 years,  with
417,200 options (40%) vesting on May 31, 2005 and an additional  208,600 options
(20%)  vesting on May 31st of each of 2006,  2007 and 2008.  The  vesting of the
options will be subject to Mr. Vernia's  serving as the chairman of the Board of
Directors  on the relevant  vesting  date.  Other than as set forth  below,  the
options will be  exercisable  for a period of 5 years from the date on which the
options vest.  The Company and Mr. Vernia will come to an agreement as to how to
value the ordinary shares of the Company in the event that they are not publicly
traded at the time of an option exercise.


                                       10


         In the event of the termination of Mr. Vernia's  relationship  with the
Company, the options to be granted to Mr. Vernia will be treated as follows:

o        Should Mr.  Vernia  voluntarily  terminate  his  relationship  with the
         Company,  his  vested  options  will be  exercisable  during the 1 year
         period following such termination.

o        Should Mr. Vernia choose to terminate his relationship with the Company
         "with reason" as a result of a "change of control" in the Company,  all
         of his options will become vested and will be exercisable  during the 1
         year period following such termination.

o        Should the Company  terminate Mr. Vernia  "without  cause",  any vested
         options held by Mr.  Vernia may be  exercised  until the final date for
         the  exercise  thereof  in  accordance  with the terms of the  relevant
         grant.  In  addition,  should such  termination  take place  during the
         period between May 31, 2004 and May 30, 2005 a  proportional  amount of
         the 417,200 options that would otherwise  become vested on May 31, 2005
         will vest at such time.

o        Should  the  Company  terminate  Mr.  Vernia  for  "cause",  all his
         options (including vested options) will terminate at such time.

         TERMINATION PROVISIONS

         Should Mr.  Vernia  voluntarily  terminate  his  relationship  with the
Company or should the Company terminate his employment  "without cause", he will
be paid his  regular  compensation  for a three month  period.  It has also been
agreed that should the Company terminate Mr. Vernia for "cause", the Company may
immediately cease to pay him his compensation.

         EXEMPTION AND INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

         Pursuant to the terms of the exemption and indemnification agreement to
be entered into between the Company and Mr. Vernia,  subject to the  limitations
set forth in the Israel Companies Law and the Company's Articles of Association,
Mr.  Vernia will be exempt from  liability for breaches of the duty of care owed
by  him  to  the  Company  and  indemnified  for  certain  costs,  expenses  and
liabilities   with   respect  to  events   specified   in  the   exemption   and
indemnification  agreement. Such indemnification will be limited to up to 25% of
the then current fully paid-in-equity of the Company (in addition to any amounts
paid  under  insurance)  with  respect  to  specified  events,  in each  case of
indemnification (including all matters connected therewith).


         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  WILL PRESENT THE  FOLLOWING  RESOLUTION  AT THE
MEETING:


                "RESOLVED THAT THE  APPOINTMENT OF MR. CARMEL VERNIA,  EFFECTIVE
                JUNE 1,  2003,  AS A MEMBER  OF THE  BOARD OF  DIRECTORS  OF THE
                COMPANY AS WELL AS ITS  CHAIRMAN,  ON THE TERMS AS  DESCRIBED IN
                THE PROXY STATEMENT, IS HEREBY APPROVED."


         The  affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power
of the  Company  represented  at the  Meeting  in person or by proxy and  voting
thereon is necessary  for approval of Proposal No. 3 approving  the  appointment
and terms of  appointment  of Mr. Carmel  Vernia,  effective  June 1, 2003, as a
member of the Board of Directors of the Company as well as its chairman.


                                       11


         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE
APPROVAL OF THE  APPOINTMENT  AND TERMS OF  APPOINTMENT  OF MR.  CARMEL  VERNIA,
EFFECTIVE  JUNE 1, 2003, AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY AS
WELL AS ITS CHAIRMAN.



                                 PROPOSAL NO. 4

         On March 4, 2003, Dr. Yoav Nissan-Cohen and Dr. Rafi Levin notified the
Company  that they  intend to resign  from their  positions  as  Co-CEO's of the
Company.  These resignations will come into effect on June 1, 2003. The Board of
the Directors of the Company has nominated Mr. Carmel Vernia to serve, effective
June 1, 2003, as the acting CEO of the Company. Mr. Vernia has indicated that if
elected,  he would be prepared to serve as both chairman of the Company's  Board
of Directors as well as its acting CEO. Mr. Vernia has further indicated that if
elected,  he would be  prepared  to  dedicate  his  full  professional  time and
attention to the business of the Company during the period in which he serves as
acting CEO of the Company.

         Under Israeli law,  special  shareholder  approval is required before a
company's  chairman of its board of  directors  may serve as its CEO or exercise
the  powers  which  the law  grants to the CEO.  Upon  obtaining  the  requisite
shareholder  approval,  a company's chairman of its board of directors may serve
as its CEO or exercise  the powers  which the law grants to the CEO for a period
of up to three years.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  WILL PRESENT THE  FOLLOWING  RESOLUTION  AT THE
MEETING:


                "RESOLVED THAT THE  APPOINTMENT OF MR. CARMEL VERNIA,  EFFECTIVE
                JUNE 1, 2003, AS ACTING CEO OF THE COMPANY FOR A PERIOD OF UP TO
                3 YEARS, IS HEREBY APPROVED."


         In  accordance  with the special  approval  provisions of the Companies
Law,  the  affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of
the Company represented at the Meeting in person or by proxy and voting thereon,
including the  affirmative  vote of at least two thirds of the votes of Ordinary
Shares  present in person or by proxy at the Meeting and voting thereon that are
not held by the  controlling  shareholders  of the  Company,  is  necessary  for
approval of Proposal  No. 4 approving  the  appointment  of Mr.  Carmel  Vernia,
effective  June 1, 2003,  as acting CEO of the  Company  for a period of up to 3
years.  For  purposes  of the  approval of Proposal  No. 4,  SanDisk,  Alliance,
Macronix and ICTech are deemed to be controlling  shareholders of the Company as
defined in the Companies Law.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE
APPROVAL OF THE  APPOINTMENT  OF MR. CARMEL  VERNIA,  EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 2003, AS
ACTING CEO OF THE COMPANY FOR A PERIOD OF UP TO 3 YEARS.




                                       12



         ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


         Foreign   Private   Issuer.   We  are  subject  to  the   informational
requirements of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act"), as amended,  as applicable to foreign private  issuers.  Accordingly,  we
file reports and other information with the SEC.  Shareholders may read and copy
any  document  that we file at the  SEC's  public  reference  room at 450  Fifth
Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549 U.S.A.  Shareholders can call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330  for further  information on using the public  reference room. In
addition,  similar information  concerning us can be inspected and copied at the
offices of the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc., 9513 Key West
Avenue,  Rockville,  Maryland  20850 USA,  the offices of the Israel  Securities
Authority at 22 Kanfei Nesharim Street, Jerusalem Israel, the offices of the Tel
Aviv Stock Exchange at 54 Ahad Ha'am Street,  Tel Aviv Israel and the offices of
the Israeli  Registrar of Companies at 97 Jaffa Street,  Jerusalem  Israel.  All
documents  which we will file on the SEC's EDGAR  system will be  available  for
retrieval on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

         Forward-looking    Statements.    This   proxy    statement    includes
forward-looking  statements,  which are subject to risks and uncertainties.  Our
actual results may vary from those projected or implied by such  forward-looking
statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, risks
and  uncertainties  associated  with (i) our  ability  to raise  funding  by the
deadlines  set forth in our  agreement  with our banks and/or a failure by us to
reach an agreement  with our banks to extend the  deadlines to raise  additional
financing  in 2002 and 2003 and/or to receive  the  approval of our banks to the
amendment to the Fab 2 investment  agreements,  our failure to succeed in any of
which would result in an event of default of our loan agreement,  in which event
our  banks  would  have the right to call our loans  and  exercise  their  liens
against our assets,  (ii) obtaining  required  approvals of our shareholders and
regulatory  authorities  to the  amendment to the Fab 2  investment  agreements,
(iii) raising at least $22 million before the end of 2003,  which is a condition
to  our  major  shareholders  payment  of the  remaining  portion  of the  fifth
milestone, (iv) our ability to obtain additional financing for the Fab 2 project
from equity and/or wafer partners,  the Israeli  Investment  Center,  our banks,
and/or other sources,  as required under the Fab 2 business plan and pursuant to
our  agreements  with our equity  and/or wafer  partners,  banks and the Israeli
Investment Center (v) our wafer partners, financial investors and the Investment
Center of the State of Israel  claiming a breach of the agreements with them and
refusing to perform their obligation under such agreements should our banks call
our loans,  (vi) our  satisfaction of all other  conditions under our agreements
with our Fab 2 equity and wafer partners,  the Israeli Investment Center and our
banks,  (vii)  obtaining  the  approval  of the  Israeli  Investment  Center  of
amendments to our business plan,  (viii) completion of the construction of a new
wafer  manufacturing  facility,  (ix)  conditions  in  the  market  for  foundry
manufacturing  services and in the market for semiconductor  products generally,
(x)  completion  of the  development  and/or  transfer of advanced  CMOS process
technologies  to be  utilized  in our  existing  facility  and  in  Fab 2,  (xi)
obtaining  additional  business  from new and existing  customers,  (xii) market
acceptance  and  competitiveness  of the products to be  manufactured  by us for
customers using these technologies, (xiii) ramp-up of production at Fab 2, (xiv)
obtaining the required approval of our shareholders to the appointment of Carmel
Vernia as Chairman of our Board of Directors  and acting CEO, and (xv)  possible
loss of our  exclusive  foundry  license  with Saifun if we fail to meet certain
sales  levels and other  conditions.  A more  complete  discussion  of risks and
uncertainties that may affect the accuracy of these statements, and our business
generally,  is  included  at  "Risk  Factors"  in our most  recent  Registration
Statement on Form F-2, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
the most recent Prospectus as filed with the Israel Securities Authority.

         As a "foreign private  issuer",  we are exempt from the rules under the


                                       13


Exchange Act  prescribing  certain  disclosure and procedural  requirements  for
proxy solicitations.  Also, our officers,  directors and principal  shareholders
are exempt from the  reporting  and  "short-swing"  profit  recovery  provisions
contained  in  Section 16 of the  Exchange  Act and the rules  thereunder,  with
respect to their  purchases  and sales of  securities.  In addition,  we are not
required  under  the  Exchange  Act  to  file  periodic  reports  and  financial
statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States  companies
whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.


         ISA  Exemption.   With  the  exception  of  the  reporting  obligations
applicable  to a company  organized  under the laws of the State of Israel whose
shares  are traded on  approved  securities  exchanges  outside of Israel and in
Israel as specified in Chapter Five (iii) of the Israeli  Securities  Law,  1968
(the "Israeli  Securities Law"), we have received from the Securities  Authority
of the State of Israel an exemption from the reporting  obligations as specified
in Chapter Six of the Israeli Securities Law. We must,  however,  make available
for public  review at our  offices in Israel a copy of each report that is filed
in  accordance  with  applicable  U.S.  law.  These  documents are available for
inspection  at our offices at Hamada  Avenue,  Ramat  Gavriel  Industrial  Park,
Migdal Haemek, Israel.


                                           By Order of the Board of Directors,

                                           Idan Ofer
                                           Chairman of the Board of Directors

                                           Migdal Haemek, Israel
                                           April 21, 2003


                                       14